CN102727002B - Folding baby chair with adjustable back slope - Google Patents
Folding baby chair with adjustable back slope Download PDFInfo
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- CN102727002B CN102727002B CN201210088999.0A CN201210088999A CN102727002B CN 102727002 B CN102727002 B CN 102727002B CN 201210088999 A CN201210088999 A CN 201210088999A CN 102727002 B CN102727002 B CN 102727002B
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
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- Carriages For Children, Sleds, And Other Hand-Operated Vehicles (AREA)
- Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种婴儿用品,更具体地涉及一种可调整椅背斜度的折叠式婴儿座椅。The invention relates to a baby article, more particularly to a foldable baby seat with adjustable seat back inclination.
背景技术 Background technique
当前,在一些婴儿用品的研发中,为了尽量减少空间的占用率,会采用折叠收合的设计,譬如婴儿推车,使用时,伸展打开,放置时,折叠收合。而在一些婴儿推车上,为了达到更进一步的折叠效果,会将婴儿座椅也设计成能折叠收合,并且可拆除以方便存放及运输。如在2009年6月24日公开的一种婴儿车前座椅,专利号为ZL200820094975.5,该专利中的座位部分包括座架管、与座架管连接的座位固定管、座位分段座、扶手部分及脚踏部分,座位固定管上具有至少两个安装位,座位分段座与座位固定管在任意一个安装位连接并且与支撑部分的另一端连接,扶手部分和脚踏部分通过折叠调节座与座架管分别连接。可是,其靠背部分的斜度调节完成后,还需要另外地再调节踏脚部分的角度,这样往往需要加进小腿靠部分的调整机构,无形中加大了成本投入,而且踏脚部分的独立设计,在座椅后仰时,会影响座椅的稳定性,而座椅折叠时,除了影响折叠的便利性,还影响折叠收合的程度。此外,靠背部分的调整机构包括座位分段座、座位固定管、座架管插销及避让孔,其调整操作主要利用座位分段座在座位固定管和座架管上滑动以调整角度,然后再通过座位插销与避让孔配合固定,可其结构较为复杂耗材,不利于生产推广。At present, in the research and development of some baby products, in order to minimize the occupancy rate of space, the design of folding and collapsing is adopted. For example, the baby stroller, when in use, is stretched and opened, and when placed, it is folded and collapsible. On some baby strollers, in order to achieve a further folding effect, the baby seat is also designed to be foldable and foldable, and can be dismantled for easy storage and transportation. For example, a front seat of a baby carriage disclosed on June 24, 2009, the patent number is ZL200820094975.5, the seat part in this patent includes a seat frame tube, a seat fixing tube connected with the seat frame tube, a seat segment seat , the armrest part and the footrest part, there are at least two installation positions on the seat fixing pipe, the seat segment seat is connected to the seat fixing pipe at any installation position and connected to the other end of the support part, the armrest part and the footrest part are folded The adjusting seat is connected with the seat frame pipe respectively. However, after the inclination adjustment of the backrest part is completed, the angle of the foot part needs to be adjusted additionally. This often requires an adjustment mechanism for the calf part, which virtually increases the cost input, and the independent foot part Design, when the seat is reclined, it will affect the stability of the seat, and when the seat is folded, it will not only affect the convenience of folding, but also affect the degree of folding and folding. In addition, the adjustment mechanism of the backrest part includes seat segment seat, seat fixing tube, seat frame tube pin and escape hole. The adjustment operation mainly uses the seat segment seat to slide on the seat fixing tube and seat frame tube to adjust the angle, and then Cooperating and fixing through the seat bolt and the avoidance hole, its structure is relatively complicated and consumable, which is not conducive to production and promotion.
因此,有必要提供一种既结构简单又实用便捷的可调整椅背斜度的折叠式婴儿座椅以解决上述缺陷,其不但能伸展折叠、简便省材,而且椅背后仰时稳定性较好,满足婴儿平躺睡觉时的舒适度,而且折叠得更紧凑,减少空间的占用。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a foldable baby seat with simple structure, practicality and convenience, which can adjust the inclination of the seat back to solve the above-mentioned defects. , to meet the comfort of the baby when lying flat to sleep, and it is folded more compactly to reduce the space occupied.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种可调整椅背斜度的折叠式婴儿座椅,不但能伸展折叠、简便省材,而且椅背后仰时稳定性较好,满足婴儿平躺睡觉时的舒适度,而折叠时能优化地收合,减少空间的占用。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a foldable baby seat with adjustable chair back slope, which not only can be stretched and folded, is simple and saves materials, but also has good stability when the back of the chair is reclined, and satisfies the comfort of the baby when lying flat and sleeping. When folded, it can be optimally folded to reduce space occupation.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供的一种可调整椅背斜度的折叠式婴儿座椅,包括椅座、椅背、小腿靠、设于椅座两侧的扶手及用以调整椅背斜度的止锁机构,所述椅座的一端枢接于所述椅背的下端并形成第一枢接点,另一端枢接于所述小腿靠上并形成第三枢接点,所述扶手的一端枢接于所述椅背上并形成第二枢接点,且所述第二枢接点位于所述第一枢接点之上,所述扶手的另一端枢接于所述小腿靠的上端并形成第四枢接点,且所述第四枢接点位于所述第三枢接点之上,从而使所述婴儿座椅形成一四连杆机构,所述椅背可带动所述小腿靠转动并同时地伸展或收合,所述椅座可随所述椅背移动而平行上移,且所述座椅拉动小腿靠转动靠近椅座,使所述小腿靠收合折叠于所述椅座下方;所述止锁机构设于所述椅座、椅背、小腿靠以及扶手四者中的任意两者之间,将该两者锁定,且所述止锁机构可操作地释放所述两者间的锁定。由于该婴儿座椅的主体为四连杆机构,伸展打开或折叠收合时,椅背可同时带动小腿靠伸展或收合,相当于省去了用以调整小腿靠角度的调整机构,并且折叠收合时更加紧凑。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a foldable baby seat with adjustable seatback inclination, which includes a seat, a chair back, calf rests, armrests on both sides of the seat and a seat for adjusting the inclination of the seatback. One end of the seat is pivotally connected to the lower end of the chair back to form a first pivot point, the other end is pivotally connected to the lower leg rest to form a third pivot point, and one end of the armrest is pivotally connected to the chair back and form a second pivot point, and the second pivot point is located above the first pivot point, the other end of the armrest is pivotally connected to the upper end of the calf rest and forms a fourth pivot point pivot point, and the fourth pivot point is located above the third pivot point, so that the baby seat forms a four-bar linkage mechanism, and the seat back can drive the legrest to rotate and simultaneously stretch or When folded, the seat can move up in parallel with the movement of the back of the chair, and the seat pulls the lower legs to rotate close to the seat, so that the lower legs can be folded under the seat by folding; The locking mechanism is arranged between any two of the seat seat, the chair back, the calf rest and the armrest to lock the two, and the locking mechanism is operable to release the locking between the two. Since the main body of the baby seat is a four-link mechanism, when it is stretched, opened or folded, the seat back can simultaneously drive the calf to extend or retract, which is equivalent to eliminating the adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the calf, and the foldable More compact when folded.
较佳地,所述第一枢接点与第二枢接点之间的距离等于所述第三枢接点与第四枢接点之间的距离,且所述第一枢接点与第三枢接点之间的距离等于所述第二枢接点与第四枢接点之间的距离,以使所述婴儿座椅形成一平行四边形的四连杆机构,从而所述椅背可带动所述小腿靠同时地伸展或收合,省去了加入用以调整小腿靠转动角度的调整机构,并且当婴儿座椅后仰时,由于扶手相对固定,椅背后倾,椅座及小腿靠前倾,所产生的后倾力和前倾力相互平衡抵消,使到重心不变,进而保证了座椅的稳定性。Preferably, the distance between the first pivot point and the second pivot point is equal to the distance between the third pivot point and the fourth pivot point, and the distance between the first pivot point and the third pivot point The distance is equal to the distance between the second pivot point and the fourth pivot point, so that the baby seat forms a parallelogram four-bar linkage mechanism, so that the seat back can drive the calf to stretch simultaneously Or folded, eliminating the need to add an adjustment mechanism to adjust the angle of rotation of the calf, and when the baby seat is reclined, because the armrests are relatively fixed, the chair is tilted backward, and the seat and the calf are tilted forward. The force and the forward force are balanced and offset each other, so that the center of gravity remains unchanged, thereby ensuring the stability of the seat.
较佳地,所述椅背表面的两侧凸伸有椅背挡壁,所述椅座的两侧分别开设有通孔,所述椅背挡壁可穿过所述通孔以使折叠收合时所述椅背与椅座面对面抵靠,通过设置椅背挡壁,相对于加大了婴儿于婴儿座椅的活动空间,不但增加了婴儿平躺睡觉时的舒适度,而且还形成了一个保护空间,而开设的通孔,可对应设置的椅背挡壁,保证完全地折叠收合婴儿座椅,使到折叠后的婴儿座椅的高度相当于椅背的高度,减少了空间的占用。Preferably, there are seat back retaining walls protruding from both sides of the surface of the chair back, and through holes are respectively opened on both sides of the seat seat, and the seat back retaining walls can pass through the through holes to enable folding and stowing. When the back of the chair and the seat are facing each other, by setting the back retaining wall, the activity space of the baby in the baby seat is increased, which not only increases the comfort of the baby when lying down and sleeps, but also forms a A protective space, and the opened through hole can correspond to the seat back wall to ensure that the baby seat is completely folded and folded, so that the height of the folded baby seat is equivalent to the height of the seat back, reducing the space requirement. occupy.
较佳地,所述止锁机构包括操作部、导引件、牵引线及若干个锁定件,所述导引件可移动地设于所述椅座、椅背、小腿靠以及扶手四者中的任意一者,所述牵引线连接于所述操作部与所述导引件之间,所述锁定件的第一端相对于所述导引件可伸缩地连接于所述椅座、椅背、小腿靠以及扶手四者中的任意之一的另外一者,第二端连接于所述导引件上,所述锁定件在所述导引件上具有锁定位置及释锁位置,且可通过所述导引件的移动转换锁定位置与释锁位置两者。Preferably, the locking mechanism includes an operating part, a guide, a pulling wire and several locking pieces, and the guide is movably arranged in the seat, the back of the chair, the calf rest and the armrest Any one of them, the pulling wire is connected between the operation part and the guide piece, and the first end of the lock piece is telescopically connected to the seat, chair The second end of any one of the back, calf rest and armrest is connected to the guide, the lock has a locked position and an unlocked position on the guide, and Both the locked position and the unlocked position can be switched by movement of the guide.
较佳地,所述导引件设于所述椅座的底部,以利于所组成的止锁机构不影响婴儿座椅的折叠收合。Preferably, the guide is arranged at the bottom of the seat so that the formed locking mechanism does not affect the folding and folding of the baby seat.
较佳地,所述锁定件的第一端可伸缩地连接于所述扶手,而第二端通过所述导引件连接于所述椅座,以使所述止锁机构锁定所述椅座与扶手之间并且可操作地解除其锁定。Preferably, the first end of the locking member is telescopically connected to the armrest, and the second end is connected to the seat through the guide, so that the locking mechanism locks the seat between and operable to unlock the armrest.
较佳地,所述止锁机构包括两个所述锁定件,每个所述锁定件设于所述导引件的一侧与对应的所述扶手的侧端之间,以利于椅座与扶手之间的锁定。Preferably, the locking mechanism includes two locking pieces, and each locking piece is arranged between one side of the guide piece and the corresponding side end of the armrest, so as to facilitate the connection between the seat and the armrest. Locking between armrests.
较佳地,所述导引件的两侧分别开设有具有倾斜面的导引孔,两个所述锁定件的第二端分别连接于对应的所述导引孔,并且所述锁定件的第二端通过在所述导引孔的倾斜面上滑动以转换锁定位置及释锁位置,通过倾斜面的设置,可以有效地使到锁定件的第二端在锁定位置及释锁位置之间滑动转换,达到凸轮原理的效果,巧妙控制锁定件的伸缩以锁定椅背并且可将其锁定解除。Preferably, two sides of the guide member are respectively provided with guide holes with inclined surfaces, the second ends of the two lock members are respectively connected to the corresponding guide holes, and the lock members The second end slides on the inclined surface of the guide hole to switch between the locking position and the unlocking position. Through the setting of the inclined surface, the second end of the locking member can be effectively placed between the locking position and the unlocking position Sliding conversion achieves the effect of the cam principle, cleverly controls the expansion and contraction of the locking piece to lock the seat back and can unlock it.
较佳地,所述导引件具有自后向前逐渐缩小的倾斜部,所述导引孔开设于所述倾斜部的两侧,使到导引件上下移动时,可以顺畅无阻,避免与其两侧的部件出现碰触摩擦。Preferably, the guide has an inclined portion that gradually shrinks from the back to the front, and the guide holes are opened on both sides of the inclined portion, so that the guide can move up and down smoothly without hindrance. Parts on both sides rub against each other.
较佳地,所述扶手的内侧分别设有锁定块,两个所述锁定块分别内向地设有等量的若干个径向分布的锁定孔,并且两个所述锁定块上的锁定孔相对设置,所述锁定件通过与所述锁定孔的连接以锁定所述扶手,扶手两侧对等的设置,除了保证椅背可准确地调整所需的角度,还使到椅背更好地锁定。Preferably, the inner side of the armrest is respectively provided with locking blocks, and the two locking blocks are provided with an equal number of radially distributed locking holes inwardly, and the locking holes on the two locking blocks are opposite to each other. setting, the locking piece locks the armrest through the connection with the locking hole, and the equal setting on both sides of the armrest not only ensures that the seat back can be accurately adjusted to the required angle, but also makes the seat back better locked .
较佳地,所述椅座的底部两侧相对地设有用以定位所述锁定件的定位部,所述定位部包括第一定位部及第二定位部,所述锁定件的第一端穿过所述第一定位部与所述扶手连接,所述锁定件的第二端穿过所述第二定位部与所述导引件连接,使到锁定件的第一端可垂直地连接于锁定块上,保证其锁定效果。Preferably, two sides of the bottom of the seat are oppositely provided with positioning portions for positioning the locking member, the positioning portion includes a first positioning portion and a second positioning portion, the first end of the locking member passes through The first positioning part is connected to the armrest, and the second end of the locking part is connected to the guide part through the second positioning part, so that the first end of the locking part can be vertically connected to the Lock on the block to ensure its locking effect.
较佳地,所述锁定件具有凸部,所述锁定件套设有弹性件,所述弹性件设于所述凸部与第二定位部之间,以使所述锁定件可伸缩地连接于所述扶手上。Preferably, the locking part has a convex part, and the locking part is covered with an elastic part, and the elastic part is arranged between the convex part and the second positioning part, so that the locking part is telescopically connected on the armrest.
较佳地,所述导引件上开设有若干个安装孔,所述导引件通过固定件和安装孔的配合固设在所述椅座、椅背、小腿靠以及扶手四者中的任意一者。Preferably, several installation holes are opened on the guide piece, and the guide piece is fixed on any one of the seat seat, chair back, calf rest and armrest through the cooperation of the fixing piece and the installation hole. one.
较佳地,所述安装孔为长条形,所述固定件可在所述安装孔中移动,以使导引件可移动地设置,从而带动锁定件进行锁定及释锁操作。Preferably, the installation hole is elongated, and the fixing member can move in the installation hole, so that the guide member is movably arranged, thereby driving the locking member to perform locking and unlocking operations.
较佳地,所述操作部可移动地设于所述椅背的后面,以方便用户操作止锁机构及避免影响婴儿座椅的折叠收合。Preferably, the operating part is movably arranged on the back of the seat back, so as to facilitate the user to operate the locking mechanism and avoid affecting the folding of the baby seat.
与现有技术相比,本发明的可调整椅背斜度的折叠式婴儿座椅,结构简单,操作顺畅,而且折叠紧凑,占用空间少,有利于工业生产上推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the foldable baby seat with adjustable seatback inclination of the present invention has simple structure, smooth operation, compact folding and less space occupation, which is favorable for popularization and use in industrial production.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明婴儿座椅的立体图。Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the infant seat of the present invention.
图2为本发明婴儿座椅的结构简示图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the infant seat of the present invention.
图3为本发明婴儿座椅折叠收合时的状态图。Fig. 3 is a state view of the baby seat of the present invention when it is folded and closed.
图4为本发明婴儿座椅折叠收合过程的示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the folding process of the baby seat of the present invention.
图5为本发明婴儿座椅后仰时的状态图。Fig. 5 is a state diagram when the baby seat of the present invention is reclined.
图6为本发明婴儿座椅展开后仰过程的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the baby seat unfolding and reclining process of the present invention.
图7为本发明婴儿座椅直立状态及后仰状态的示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the upright state and the reclined state of the infant seat of the present invention.
图8为本发明婴儿座椅另一角度的立体图,详细展示本发明婴儿座椅的止锁机构。8 is a perspective view of another angle of the baby seat of the present invention, showing the locking mechanism of the baby seat of the present invention in detail.
图9为本发明婴儿座椅的止锁机构的部分立体分解图。Fig. 9 is a partially exploded perspective view of the locking mechanism of the baby seat of the present invention.
图10为本发明婴儿座椅的止锁机构释锁椅背时的动作示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the movement of the locking mechanism of the baby seat of the present invention when the seat back is released.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图和优选实施例对本发明作进一步的描述,但本发明的实施方式不限于此。The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.
请参照图1及图2所示,本发明提供的一种可调整椅背斜度的折叠式婴儿座椅,包括椅座3、椅背2、小腿靠5、设于椅座两侧的扶手4及用以调整椅背斜度的止锁机构6,其中,椅座3用于容纳婴儿的臀部,椅背2用于抵靠支撑婴儿的背部,而扶手4不但可用作婴儿手部的停靠,还围成婴儿座椅1的活动空间,椅座3的一端枢接于椅背2的下端并形成第一枢接点7,另一端枢接于小腿靠5上并形成第三枢接点9,扶手4的一端枢接于椅背2上并形成第二枢接点8,且第二枢接点8位于第一枢接点7之上,另一端枢接于小腿靠5的上端并形成第四枢接点10,且第四枢接点10位于第三枢接点9之上,以使婴儿座椅1形成一四连杆机构,椅背2可带动小腿靠5转动并同时地伸展或收合,椅座3可随椅背2移动而平行上移,且座椅3拉动小腿靠5转动靠近椅座3,使小腿靠5收合折叠于椅座3下方;止锁机构6设于椅座3、椅背2、小腿靠5以及扶手4四者中的任意两者之间,将该两者锁定,且止锁机构6可操作地释放两者间的锁定。由于该婴儿座椅1的主体为四连杆机构,伸展打开或折叠收合时,椅背2可同时带动小腿靠5伸展或收合,相当于省去了用以调整小腿靠角度的调整机构,并且使到折叠收合时更加紧凑。Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, a foldable baby seat with an adjustable seat back gradient provided by the present invention includes a seat seat 3, a seat back 2, a calf rest 5, and armrests on both sides of the seat seat. 4 and the locking mechanism 6 for adjusting the inclination of the chair back, wherein the seat 3 is used to accommodate the baby's buttocks, the chair back 2 is used to lean against and support the baby's back, and the armrest 4 can not only be used as a baby's hand Stopping, also enclosing the activity space of the baby seat 1, one end of the seat 3 is pivotally connected to the lower end of the seat back 2 to form the first pivot point 7, and the other end is pivotally connected to the calf rest 5 to form the third pivot point 9 One end of the armrest 4 is pivotally connected to the chair back 2 to form a second pivot point 8, and the second pivot point 8 is located above the first pivot point 7, and the other end is pivotally connected to the upper end of the calf rest 5 to form a fourth pivot point contact point 10, and the fourth pivot point 10 is located above the third pivot point 9, so that the baby seat 1 forms a four-bar linkage mechanism, the seat back 2 can drive the calf rest 5 to rotate and simultaneously stretch or retract, and the seat 3 can move up in parallel with the movement of the seat back 2, and the seat 3 pulls the calf rest 5 to rotate close to the seat 3, so that the calf rest 5 is folded and folded under the seat 3; the locking mechanism 6 is arranged on the seat 3, the seat Between any two of the back 2 , calf rest 5 and armrest 4 , the two are locked, and the locking mechanism 6 is operable to release the locking between the two. Since the main body of the baby seat 1 is a four-bar linkage mechanism, when stretched, opened or folded, the seat back 2 can simultaneously drive the calf rest 5 to stretch or retract, which is equivalent to eliminating the adjustment mechanism for adjusting the angle of the calf rest , and make it more compact when folded and folded.
请参照图2至图6所示,具体地,第一枢接点7与第二枢接点8之间的距离等于第三枢接点9与第四枢接点10之间的距离,且第一枢接点7与第三枢接点9之间的距离等于第二枢接点8与第四枢接点10之间的距离,以使婴儿座椅1形设成一平行四边形的四连杆机构,从而椅背2可带动小腿靠5转动并同时地伸展或收合,省去了加入用以调整小腿靠5转动角度的调整机构,简化了设计与操作,并节约了生产成本,并且当婴儿座椅1后仰时,由于扶手4相对固定,椅背2后倾,椅座3及小腿靠5前倾,所产生的后倾力和前倾力相互平衡抵消,使到重心不变,进而保证了座椅1的稳定性,而当婴儿座椅1前倾收合时,推移椅背2贴近椅座3,小腿靠5也随之转动并贴近于椅座3,整个操作既方便收合又能达到较好的收合效果。2 to 6, specifically, the distance between the first pivot point 7 and the second pivot point 8 is equal to the distance between the third pivot point 9 and the fourth pivot point 10, and the first pivot point The distance between 7 and the third pivot point 9 is equal to the distance between the second pivot point 8 and the fourth pivot point 10, so that the baby seat 1 is formed as a parallelogram four-bar linkage mechanism, so that the seat back 2 It can drive the calf rest 5 to rotate and simultaneously stretch or retract, eliminating the need to add an adjustment mechanism to adjust the rotation angle of the calf rest 5, simplifying the design and operation, and saving production costs, and when the baby seat 1 is reclined At this time, because the armrest 4 is relatively fixed, the chair back 2 is tilted backward, and the seat 3 and the calf rest 5 are tilted forward. stability, and when the baby seat 1 is folded forward, the seat back 2 is pushed close to the seat 3, and the lower leg rest 5 is also rotated and close to the seat 3. The whole operation is convenient to fold and can achieve better The collapse effect.
请参照图1所示,具体地,椅背2表面的两侧凸伸有椅背挡壁21,椅座3的两侧分别开设有通孔31,椅背挡壁21可穿过通孔31以使折叠收合时椅背2与椅座3面对面抵靠,通过设置椅背挡壁21,相对于加大了婴儿于婴儿座椅1的活动空间,不但增加了婴儿平躺睡觉时的舒适度,而且还形成了一个保护空间,而开设的通孔31,可对应设置的椅背挡壁21,保证完全地折叠收合婴儿座椅1,使到折叠后的婴儿座椅1的高度相当于椅背2的高度,减少了空间的占用。Please refer to Fig. 1, specifically, the two sides of the surface of the chair back 2 protrude from the back wall 21, and the two sides of the seat 3 are respectively provided with through holes 31, and the seat back wall 21 can pass through the through hole 31. In order to make the seat back 2 and the seat 3 face to face when folded and folded, by setting the seat back retaining wall 21, the activity space of the baby in the baby seat 1 is increased, which not only increases the comfort of the baby when lying down and sleeping degree, and also forms a protective space, and the opened through hole 31 can correspond to the seat back wall 21 provided to ensure that the baby seat 1 is completely folded and folded, so that the height of the folded baby seat 1 is equivalent to Due to the height of the chair back 2, the occupation of space is reduced.
请参照图8及图9所示,止锁机构6包括操作部64、导引件61、牵引线63及若干个锁定件62,导引件61可移动地设于椅座3、椅背2、小腿靠5以及扶手4四者中的任意一者,牵引线63连接于操作部64与导引件61之间,锁定件62的第一端621相对于导引件61可伸缩地连接于椅座3、椅背2、小腿靠5以及扶手4四者中的任意之一的另外一者,第二端622连接于导引件61上,锁定件62在导引件61上具有锁定位置及释锁位置,且可通过导引件61的移动转换锁定位置与释锁位置两者。其中,锁定件62可选用插销。Please refer to Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, the locking mechanism 6 includes an operating part 64, a guide 61, a pulling wire 63 and several locking members 62, and the guide 61 is movably arranged on the seat 3 and the back 2 Any one of the four, the calf rest 5 and the armrest 4, the pulling wire 63 is connected between the operation part 64 and the guide 61, and the first end 621 of the locking member 62 is telescopically connected to the guide 61 relative to the guide 61. The second end 622 of any one of the seat 3 , the chair back 2 , the calf rest 5 and the armrest 4 is connected to the guide 61 , and the locking member 62 has a locking position on the guide 61 and the unlocked position, and both the locked position and the unlocked position can be switched by the movement of the guide 61 . Wherein, the locking member 62 can be a bolt.
具体地,导引件61设于椅座3的底部,可避免影响婴儿座椅1的折叠收合效果。具体地,锁定件62的第一端621可伸缩地连接于扶手4,而第二端622通过导引件61连接于椅座3,以使止锁机构6锁定椅座3与扶手4之间并且可操作地解除其锁定。具体地,止锁机构6包括两个所述锁定件62,每个锁定件62设于导引件61的一侧与对应的扶手4的侧端之间,以利于椅座3与扶手4之间的锁定。较具体地,导引件61的两侧分别开设有具有倾斜面6111的导引孔611,两个锁定件62的第二端622分别连接于对应的导引孔611,并且锁定件62的第二端622通过在导引孔611的倾斜面6111上滑动以转换锁定位置及释锁位置两者;通过倾斜面6111,可以有效地使锁定件62的第二端622在锁定位置及释锁位置之间滑动转换,达到凸轮原理的效果,巧妙控制锁定件62的伸缩以锁定椅背2并且可将其锁定解除。优选地,导引件61具有自后向前逐渐缩小的倾斜部613,导引孔611开设于倾斜部613的两侧,通过设有倾斜部613,使到导引件61上下移动时,可以顺畅无阻,避免与其两侧的部件出现碰触摩擦。Specifically, the guide member 61 is disposed at the bottom of the seat 3 to avoid affecting the folding effect of the baby seat 1 . Specifically, the first end 621 of the locking member 62 is telescopically connected to the armrest 4, and the second end 622 is connected to the seat 3 through the guide 61, so that the locking mechanism 6 locks between the seat 3 and the armrest 4 and operable to unlock it. Specifically, the locking mechanism 6 includes two locking pieces 62, and each locking piece 62 is arranged between one side of the guide piece 61 and the side end of the corresponding armrest 4, so as to facilitate the connection between the seat 3 and the armrest 4. between locks. More specifically, guide holes 611 with inclined surfaces 6111 are respectively opened on both sides of the guide member 61, the second ends 622 of the two locking members 62 are respectively connected to the corresponding guide holes 611, and the second ends 622 of the locking members 62 The two ends 622 slide on the inclined surface 6111 of the guide hole 611 to switch both the locked position and the unlocked position; through the inclined surface 6111, the second end 622 of the locking member 62 can be effectively positioned at the locked position and the unlocked position Sliding conversion between them, to achieve the effect of the cam principle, cleverly control the expansion and contraction of the locking member 62 to lock the seat back 2 and can unlock it. Preferably, the guide 61 has an inclined portion 613 that gradually shrinks from the back to the front, and the guide holes 611 are opened on both sides of the inclined portion 613. By providing the inclined portion 613, when the guide 61 moves up and down, it can Smooth and unobstructed, avoiding contact friction with parts on both sides.
具体地,两个锁定块68分别固定连接于扶手4的内侧,也就是扶手4与座椅3之间,两个锁定块68分别内向地设有等量的若干个径向分布的锁定孔681,并且两个锁定块68上的锁定孔681相对设置,锁定件62通过与锁定孔681的连接以锁定扶手4与椅座3的相对位置,从而固定椅背2的倾斜角度或座椅1的使用状态,扶手4两侧对等的设置,除了保证椅背2可准确地调整所需的角度,还使到椅背2更好地锁定。Specifically, the two locking blocks 68 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner side of the armrest 4, that is, between the armrest 4 and the seat 3, and the two locking blocks 68 are respectively inwardly provided with an equal number of radially distributed locking holes 681. , and the locking holes 681 on the two locking blocks 68 are arranged oppositely, the locking member 62 is connected with the locking holes 681 to lock the relative position of the armrest 4 and the seat 3, thereby fixing the inclination angle of the seat back 2 or the seat 1 In the state of use, the equivalence on both sides of the armrest 4 not only ensures that the seat back 2 can be accurately adjusted to a desired angle, but also enables better locking of the seat back 2 .
具体地,椅座3的底部两侧相对地设有用以定位锁定件62的定位部66,定位部66包括第一定位部661及第二定位部662,锁定件62的第一端621穿过第一定位661部与扶手4及锁定块68连接,锁定件62的第二端622穿过第二定位部662与导引件61连接,可使到锁定件62的第一端621垂直地连接于锁定块68,保证其锁定效果。较具体地,锁定件62具有凸部623,锁定件62套设有弹性件65,弹性件65设于凸部623与第二定位部662之间,以使锁定件62可伸缩地连接于扶手4上,其中,弹性件65为压缩弹簧。Specifically, the two sides of the bottom of the seat 3 are oppositely provided with a positioning portion 66 for positioning the locking member 62. The positioning portion 66 includes a first positioning portion 661 and a second positioning portion 662, and the first end 621 of the locking member 62 passes through. The first positioning part 661 is connected with the armrest 4 and the locking block 68, and the second end 622 of the locking part 62 passes through the second positioning part 662 and is connected with the guide part 61, so that the first end 621 of the locking part 62 can be vertically connected. In the locking block 68, its locking effect is guaranteed. More specifically, the locking member 62 has a convex portion 623, and the locking member 62 is sleeved with an elastic member 65, and the elastic member 65 is disposed between the convex portion 623 and the second positioning portion 662, so that the locking member 62 is telescopically connected to the armrest. 4, wherein the elastic member 65 is a compression spring.
请继续参照图9所示,导引件61上开设有若干个安装孔612,导引件61通过固定件67和安装孔612的配合固设在椅座3、椅背2、小腿靠5以及扶手4四者中的任意一者。较具体地,安装孔612为长条形,固定件67可在安装孔612中移动,以使导引件61可移动地设置,从而带动锁定件62进行锁定及释锁操作。Please continue to refer to Figure 9, the guide piece 61 is provided with several installation holes 612, and the guide piece 61 is fixed on the seat seat 3, the chair back 2, the calf rest 5 and the Any one of the four four handrails. More specifically, the mounting hole 612 is elongated, and the fixing member 67 can move in the mounting hole 612 so that the guiding member 61 is movably disposed, thereby driving the locking member 62 to perform locking and unlocking operations.
具体地,操作部64可移动地设于椅背2的后面,以方便用户操作止锁机构6及避免影响婴儿座椅的折叠收合。Specifically, the operating portion 64 is movably disposed on the back of the seat back 2 to facilitate the user to operate the locking mechanism 6 and avoid affecting the folding of the baby seat.
下面结合图示,对本发明的婴儿座椅1的止锁机构6的锁定及释锁操作作进一步描述。The locking and unlocking operations of the locking mechanism 6 of the baby seat 1 of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
请参照图8所示,当止锁机构固定椅背2时,两个锁定件62的第一端621通过对应的第一定位部661与锁定块68上的锁定孔681插接,而第二端622通过对应的第二定位部662与导引件61上的导引孔611卡接,并且第二端622处于导引孔611的第一位置,而套接于两个锁定件62上的弹簧65,由于其设于对应的锁定件62的凸部623和第二定位部662之间,其弹性压力促使其向各自两端推顶凸部623和第二定位部662,从而推动对应的锁定件62的第一端621紧固地插接于锁定孔681,第二端622拉紧导引件61。此时,固定件67处于安装孔612的后端。Please refer to Fig. 8, when the locking mechanism fixes the seat back 2, the first ends 621 of the two locking pieces 62 are plugged into the locking holes 681 on the locking block 68 through the corresponding first positioning portions 661, and the second The end 622 engages with the guide hole 611 on the guide member 61 through the corresponding second positioning portion 662, and the second end 622 is in the first position of the guide hole 611, and is sleeved on the two locking members 62. The spring 65, because it is arranged between the convex portion 623 and the second positioning portion 662 of the corresponding locking member 62, its elastic pressure impels it to push the convex portion 623 and the second positioning portion 662 to the respective two ends, thereby pushing the corresponding The first end 621 of the locking member 62 is firmly inserted into the locking hole 681 , and the second end 622 tightens the guiding member 61 . At this time, the fixing member 67 is at the rear end of the installation hole 612 .
请参照图10所示,当止锁机构6调整椅背2的斜度时,如图箭头方向向上拉动操作部64,连接于操作部64与导引件61之间的牵引线63,受到操作部64的施力,顺着拉力向上移动,并且其也作用于导引件61,使到导引件61也向后移动,而固定件67与安装孔612相对地移动并逐渐靠近安装孔612的前端。与此同时,由于导引件61的向后方椅背方向移动,使到两个锁定件62的第二端622沿着对应的导引孔611上的跟随面6111逐渐移向导引孔611的第二位置,并牵动对应的第一端621脱离锁定孔681,从而使止锁机构6解除椅座3与扶手4之间的锁定,并可操作地调整椅背2的斜度。而此时,两个弹簧65受到对应的凸部623和第二定位部662向内移动的挤压。若要折叠收合婴儿座椅1,如图2所示,只要将椅背2及椅座3折叠,小腿靠便会连动地折叠收合。完成斜度调整以后,松开操作部64,两个弹簧65弹性回复,推顶着各自两端的凸部623和第二定位部662,使到两个锁定件62的第二端622拉动导引件61,并且沿着对应的跟随面6111回到导引孔611的第一位置,而固定件67与安装孔612相对地向上移动并逐渐靠近安装孔612的上端,此时,锁定件62的第一端622插接在对应的锁定孔以锁定椅背2。Please refer to Fig. 10, when the locking mechanism 6 adjusts the inclination of the seat back 2, the operating part 64 is pulled upwards in the direction of the arrow, and the traction wire 63 connected between the operating part 64 and the guide 61 is operated. The applied force of part 64 moves upward along the pulling force, and it also acts on guide piece 61, so that guide piece 61 also moves backward, while fixing piece 67 moves relative to installation hole 612 and gradually approaches installation hole 612 Front end. At the same time, due to the movement of the guide piece 61 toward the rear seat back, the second ends 622 of the two locking pieces 62 gradually move toward the side of the guide hole 611 along the following surface 6111 on the corresponding guide hole 611. In the second position, the corresponding first end 621 is pulled out of the locking hole 681 , so that the locking mechanism 6 releases the locking between the seat 3 and the armrest 4 , and the inclination of the seat back 2 can be operatively adjusted. At this time, the two springs 65 are pressed by the inward movement of the corresponding convex portion 623 and the second positioning portion 662 . If the baby seat 1 is to be folded, as shown in FIG. 2 , as long as the seat back 2 and the seat 3 are folded, the calf rest will be folded together. After the inclination adjustment is completed, the operating part 64 is released, and the two springs 65 return elastically, pushing against the convex part 623 and the second positioning part 662 at both ends, so that the second ends 622 of the two locking parts 62 are pulled and guided member 61, and return to the first position of the guide hole 611 along the corresponding following surface 6111, while the fixing member 67 moves upward relative to the mounting hole 612 and gradually approaches the upper end of the mounting hole 612. At this time, the locking member 62 The first end 622 is plugged into the corresponding locking hole to lock the seat back 2 .
下面结合图示,对本发明的婴儿座椅1的折叠收合与打开伸展作进一步描述。The folding, folding, opening and stretching of the baby seat 1 of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings.
请参照图3及图4所示,当其折叠收合时,若以扶手4作为固定的参照物,随着椅背2以第二枢接点8为枢转轴而朝向第四枢转点10转动并逐渐靠向扶手4,椅座3因第一枢接点7而随椅背2移动并与扶手4平行地向上折叠靠拢,椅座3同时因第三枢接点9的连接而拉动小腿靠5,使其也随着椅背2移动,而小腿靠5以第四枢接点10为枢转轴并逐渐转动靠向椅座3,最终,椅座3与椅背2面对面地靠在一起,小腿靠5也收合折叠于椅座3下方,而折叠后的婴儿座椅1的高度相当于椅背2的高度。Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , when it is folded, if the armrest 4 is used as a fixed reference object, the seat back 2 rotates toward the fourth pivot point 10 with the second pivot point 8 as the pivot axis. And gradually leaning towards the armrest 4, the seat 3 moves with the chair back 2 due to the first pivot point 7 and folds upwards parallel to the armrest 4, and the seat 3 pulls the calf by the connection of the third pivot point 9 at the same time. It also moves along with the chair back 2, and the calf rest 5 takes the fourth pivot point 10 as a pivot axis and gradually turns to lean against the seat 3. Finally, the seat 3 and the chair back 2 lean against each other face to face, and the calf rest 5 It is also folded and folded under the seat 3, and the height of the folded baby seat 1 is equivalent to the height of the seat back 2.
请参照图5及图6所示,当其打开伸展时,若以扶手4作为固定的参照物,随着椅背2以第二枢接点8为枢转轴而仰上展开,椅背2通过第一枢接点7推动椅座3,使到椅座3朝着与扶手4平行的方向前移,而椅座3通过第三枢接点9推动小腿靠5,使到小腿靠5以第四枢接点10为枢转轴而同时地仰上展开,直至椅背2后仰至所需位置为止。Please refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, when it is opened and stretched, if the armrest 4 is used as a fixed reference object, as the chair back 2 is unfolded with the second pivot point 8 as the pivot axis, the chair back 2 passes through the second pivot point 8. A pivot point 7 pushes the seat 3, so that the seat 3 moves forward in a direction parallel to the armrest 4, and the seat 3 pushes the calf rest 5 through the third pivot point 9, so that the calf rest 5 is connected to the fourth pivot point. 10 is a pivot shaft and is launched upwards simultaneously until the chair back 2 reclines to the desired position.
请参照图7所示,由于本发明的婴儿座椅1为平行四边形的四连杆机构,座椅1后仰时,扶手4相对固定,椅背2后倾,椅座3前移及小腿靠5前倾,所产生的后倾力和前倾力相互平衡抵消,使到重心不变,进而保证了座椅1的稳定性。Please refer to shown in Fig. 7, since the baby seat 1 of the present invention is a parallelogram four-bar linkage mechanism, when the seat 1 is reclined, the armrest 4 is relatively fixed, the chair back 2 is reclined, the seat 3 moves forward and the calf rests 5. Forward leaning, the generated backward leaning force and forward leaning force balance and cancel each other, so that the center of gravity remains unchanged, thereby ensuring the stability of the seat 1 .
以上结合最佳实施例对本发明进行了描述,但本发明并不局限于以上揭示的实施例,而应当涵盖各种根据本发明的本质进行的修改、等效组合。The present invention has been described above in conjunction with the best embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the above-disclosed embodiments, but should cover various modifications and equivalent combinations made according to the essence of the present invention.
Claims (12)
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US201161516222P | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | |
US61/516,222 | 2011-03-31 |
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CN102727002A CN102727002A (en) | 2012-10-17 |
CN102727002B true CN102727002B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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CN201210088999.0A Active CN102727002B (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2012-03-29 | Folding baby chair with adjustable back slope |
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