CN102716852A - Sorting mechanism and sorting machine - Google Patents
Sorting mechanism and sorting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102716852A CN102716852A CN2012102076947A CN201210207694A CN102716852A CN 102716852 A CN102716852 A CN 102716852A CN 2012102076947 A CN2012102076947 A CN 2012102076947A CN 201210207694 A CN201210207694 A CN 201210207694A CN 102716852 A CN102716852 A CN 102716852A
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- sorting
- plate
- bolster
- sorting plate
- helical blade
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- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sorting mechanism and a sorting machine. The sorting mechanism (10) comprises a separation plate (11) and a screw conveying device, wherein a plurality of sieve pores are formed in the separation plate (11), and the inner wall surface of the separation plate (11) is a concave-inward curved surface and forms a conveying channel; the cross section of the separation plate (11) comprises an arc part, and the screw conveying device comprises a shaft (12) and a screw blade (13) installed on the shaft (12); and the axis of the shaft (12) penetrates through the circle center of the arc part. Through the technical scheme, the screw conveying device can convey materials along the conveying channel and meanwhile can play a role of material lifting, so that the materials can horizontally move in the conveying channel and can be thrown to two sides of the conveying channel, therefore the whole plate surface of the separation plate is fully utilized to carry out separation, and the separation efficiency is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mechanism for sorting and sorter.
Background technology
When carrying out the changing food waste into resources processing, must sort changing food waste earlier, the thickness Classification of materials.Because the particularity of changing food waste material properties; General through physics way letter sorting changing food waste; Sorting arrangement commonly used at present has several kinds of rotary screen formula sorter, vibratory sieve formula sorter, disc type sorters etc., and the sorter of these several kinds of forms all exists expects that the hole is prone to stop up, plastics are prone to twine, sort inefficiency, little, the more high defective of energy consumption of disposal ability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of mechanism for sorting and sorter that can improve letter sorting efficient.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of mechanism for sorting, wherein; Said mechanism for sorting comprises sorting plate and helix transporting device; Said sorting plate has a plurality of sieve apertures, and the internal face of said sorting plate is inner sunken face and surrounds transfer passage, and the cross section of said sorting plate comprises curved portions; Said helix transporting device comprises axle and the helical blade that is installed on the said axle, and the axis of said axle passes the center of circle of said curved portions.
Preferably, the outer rim of said helical blade is provided with the bolster that contacts with the internal face of said sorting plate.
Preferably, said bolster gently is pressed on the internal face of said sorting plate.
Preferably, said bolster is the plate-like piece with the outer rim form fit of said helical blade.
Preferably, said bolster is processed by rubber.
Preferably; The outer rim upper edge of said helical blade circumferentially is provided with a plurality of first installing holes; The inner edge upper edge of said bolster circumferentially is provided with corresponding a plurality of second installing holes, and said helical blade is connected through the securing member that passes said first installing hole and said second installing hole with said bolster.
Preferably, said securing member has sharp-pointed end.
Preferably, said mechanism for sorting comprises the cover plate that is arranged on said sorting plate top, with said sorting plate of capping and said helix transporting device.
Preferably, drive unit and the transmission device operation of said axle through being arranged on the one of which end.
Preferably, said transmission device is a belt drive unit.
The present invention also provides a kind of sorter; Wherein, This sorter comprises feed hopper, first discharge bucket, second discharge bucket and mechanism for sorting of the present invention; The two ends of said sorting plate are tightly connected with said feed hopper and said second discharge bucket respectively, and said first discharge bucket is sealedly connected on said sorting plate below.
Pass through technique scheme; Helix transporting device can play the lifting effect in the transfer passage convey materials; Thus; Material can laterally move in transfer passage and can be shed the both sides of transfer passage, thereby the whole plate face that makes full use of sorting plate is implemented sorting, improves the efficiency of separation.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will partly specify in the specific embodiment subsequently.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is to be used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of specification, is used to explain the present invention with the following specific embodiment, but is not construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of explanation sorter of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the right view of Fig. 1, for clear the demonstration removed second discharge bucket;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the helix transporting device in the key diagram 1;
Fig. 4 is the side view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the securing member among Fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals
10: mechanism for sorting
11: sorting plate 12: axle 13: helical blade 14: bolster
15: cover plate 15a: handle 16: drive unit 17: transmission device
18: securing member
20: 40: the second discharge buckets 50 of 30: the first discharge buckets of feed hopper: frame
The specific embodiment
Be elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiments of the invention.Should be understood that the specific embodiment described herein only is used for explanation and explains the present invention, is not limited to the present invention.
In the present invention, do not doing under the situation of opposite explanation, the noun of locality of use typically refers to reference to upper and lower, left and right shown in the drawings like " upper and lower, left and right "; " inside and outside " is meant inside and outside with respect to the profile of each parts itself.
According to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of mechanism for sorting is provided, wherein; Said mechanism for sorting 10 comprises sorting plate 11 and helix transporting device; Said sorting plate 11 has a plurality of sieve apertures, and the internal face of said sorting plate 11 is inner sunken face and surrounds transfer passage, and the cross section of said sorting plate 11 comprises curved portions; Said helix transporting device comprises axle 12 and the helical blade 13 that is installed on the said axle 12, and the axis of said axle 12 passes the center of circle of said curved portions.
According to a further aspect in the invention; A kind of sorter is provided; Wherein, This sorter comprises feed hopper 20, first discharge bucket 30, second discharge bucket 40 and mechanism for sorting of the present invention 10, and the two ends of said sorting plate 11 are tightly connected with said second discharge bucket 40 with said feed hopper 20 respectively, and said first discharge bucket 30 is sealedly connected on said sorting plate 11 belows.
During use, material is through the transfer passage of feed hopper 20 from an end (left end Fig. 1) the entering sorting plate 11 of mechanism for sorting 10.Simultaneously, helical blade 13 rotates with axle 12, thus the material of can kicking up (abbreviation lifting) and material is moved towards the other end (right-hand member among Fig. 1) of mechanism for sorting 10.Through in the process of mechanism for sorting 10, size will be from 40 dischargings of second discharge bucket greater than the bulky material of the screen size of sorting plate 11 at material, and size will fall into first discharge bucket 30 less than the tiny material of the screen size of sorting plate 11 and discharge.
Through lifting, material can laterally move in transfer passage and can be shed the both sides of transfer passage, thereby the whole plate face that makes full use of sorting plate 11 is implemented sorting, improves the efficiency of separation.
In preferred implementation of the present invention, like Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, the outer rim of said helical blade 13 can be provided with the bolster 14 that can contact with the internal face of said sorting plate 11.In other words, in this preferred implementation, helical blade 13 does not directly contact with sorting plate 11, but through bolster 14 contacts, to avoid the wearing and tearing of helical blade 13 and sorting plate 11.Wherein, bolster 14 gently is pressed on the internal face of sorting plate 11, to be close to the internal face of sorting plate 11.Thus, can eliminate the gap between bolster 14 and the sorting plate 11, prevent that the material jam is between bolster 14 and sorting plate 11.It is understandable that, in use for some time, can exchange buffering part 14, contact with sorting plate 11 all the time to guarantee bolster 14.
Wherein, bolster 14 can adopt various suitable materials to process, and contacts as long as can relax with the internal face of sorting plate 11.For example, said bolster 14 can be processed by rubber.
In addition, bolster 14 can be installed on the helical blade 13 through various suitable modes.In preferred implementation of the present invention; Can be on the outer rim of said helical blade 13 along circumferentially being provided with a plurality of first installing holes; The inner edge upper edge of said bolster 14 circumferentially is provided with corresponding a plurality of second installing holes; Said helical blade 13 is connected through the securing member 18 that passes said first installing hole and said second installing hole with said bolster 14, thereby can bolster 14 firmly be fixed on the helical blade 13.Wherein, securing member 18 can be for example various screw tightenings, bolt for example shown in Figure 5.
Preferably, as shown in Figure 5, said securing member 18 has sharp-pointed end; Thereby in the process that material moves along sorting plate 11; Can collide, puncture or scratch the bag shape spare in the material through the sharp-pointed end of securing member 18, thereby play brokenly the bag effect, make that the material in bag shape spare continues to move along sorting plate 11 with the form of scattering; Thereby make the tiny material in the bag shape spare can fall into first discharge bucket 30, improve the efficiency of separation through the sieve aperture of sorting plate 11.Preferably, the sharp-pointed end of screw tightening 18 towards opposite, to improve the chance with the satchel collision with the moving direction of material.
In addition, said mechanism for sorting 10 comprises the cover plate 15 that is arranged on said sorting plate 11 tops, with said sorting plate 11 of capping and said helix transporting device, makes the assorting room sealing carry out, and avoids material spilling to sorting mechanism 10 outsides.For ease of cover plate 15 is installed, as shown in Figure 1, can be at a plurality of handle 15a of cover plate 15 arranged outside.
In addition, the axle 12 of helix transporting device can be operated through suitable mode.For example, said mechanism for sorting 10 is included in the drive unit 16 and transmission device 17 of an end of said axle 12, and said drive unit 16 passes through said transmission device 17 to said axle 12 outputting powers.
Preferably, said transmission device 17 can be belt drive unit.Belt drive unit has the effect of cushion load, and the collision that produces when avoiding hard thing through mechanism for sorting 10 is delivered to drive unit 16, thereby can protect drive unit 16.
More than combine accompanying drawing to describe preferred implementation of the present invention in detail; But; The present invention is not limited to the detail in the above-mentioned embodiment; In technical conceive scope of the present invention, can carry out multiple simple variant to technical scheme of the present invention, these simple variant all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
Need to prove that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment under reconcilable situation, can make up through any suitable manner.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the present invention is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible compound modes.
In addition, also can carry out combination in any between the various embodiment of the present invention, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present invention, it should be regarded as the disclosed content of the present invention equally.
Claims (11)
1. mechanism for sorting; It is characterized in that said mechanism for sorting (10) comprises sorting plate (11) and helix transporting device, said sorting plate (11) has a plurality of sieve apertures; The internal face of said sorting plate (11) is inner sunken face and surrounds transfer passage; The cross section of said sorting plate (11) comprises curved portions, and said helix transporting device comprises axle (12) and be installed in the helical blade (13) on the said axle (12) that the axis of said axle (12) passes the center of circle of said curved portions.
2. mechanism for sorting according to claim 1, wherein, the outer rim of said helical blade (13) is provided with the bolster (14) that contacts with the internal face of said sorting plate (11).
3. mechanism for sorting according to claim 2, wherein, said bolster (14) gently is pressed on the internal face of said sorting plate (11).
4. mechanism for sorting according to claim 3, wherein, said bolster (14) is the plate-like piece with the outer rim form fit of said helical blade (13).
5. mechanism for sorting according to claim 3, wherein, said bolster (14) is processed by rubber.
6. according to any described mechanism for sorting among the claim 3-5; Wherein, The outer rim upper edge of said helical blade (13) circumferentially is provided with a plurality of first installing holes; The inner edge upper edge of said bolster (14) circumferentially is provided with corresponding a plurality of second installing holes, and said helical blade (13) is connected through the securing member (18) that passes said first installing hole and said second installing hole with said bolster (14).
7. mechanism for sorting according to claim 6, wherein, said securing member (18) has sharp-pointed end.
8. mechanism for sorting according to claim 1, wherein, said mechanism for sorting (10) comprises the cover plate (15) that is arranged on said sorting plate (11) top, with said sorting plate of capping (11) and said helix transporting device.
9. mechanism for sorting according to claim 1, wherein, drive unit (16) and transmission device (17) operation of said axle (12) through being arranged on the one of which end.
10. mechanism for sorting according to claim 9, wherein, said transmission device (17) is a belt drive unit.
11. sorter; It is characterized in that; This sorter comprises feed hopper (20), first discharge bucket (30), second discharge bucket (40) and according to any described mechanism for sorting (10) among the claim 1-10; The two ends of said sorting plate (11) are tightly connected with said feed hopper (20) and said second discharge bucket (40) respectively, and said first discharge bucket (30) is sealedly connected on said sorting plate (11) below.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210207694.7A CN102716852B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Mechanism for sorting and sorter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210207694.7A CN102716852B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Mechanism for sorting and sorter |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102716852A true CN102716852A (en) | 2012-10-10 |
| CN102716852B CN102716852B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210207694.7A Active CN102716852B (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Mechanism for sorting and sorter |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102716852B (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103056099A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-24 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Self-cleaning cylindrical sieve |
| CN104941897A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏海建股份有限公司 | Automatic sand screening device |
| CN105234066A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南省华文食品有限公司 | Fish sieving machine |
| CN105583046A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-18 | 澳森木业赤壁有限责任公司 | Waste timber crushing system |
| CN105931350A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Spiral coin sorting machine |
| CN109092658A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-28 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | A kind of building sandstone screen selecting and separating mechanism |
| CN110449337A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江中屹博环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that rubbish from cooking tentatively sorts |
| CN110449336A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江中屹博环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preliminary sorting unit of rubbish from cooking |
| CN110918440A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | Particle size sorting device |
| CN116197111A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-02 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Screen filter cylinder and filter cylinder parameter setting method |
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| GB1352886A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1974-05-15 | Buehler Ag Geb | Screening machine |
| CN1446169A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-10-01 | 远藤岩雄 | Refuse sorting device |
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| CN201061788Y (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-05-21 | 重庆星星套装门有限责任公司 | Whorl type sieving machine |
| CN201510984U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-06-23 | 鞍山市矿达机械设备制造有限公司 | Drum deslagging and grading machine |
| CN101757968A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 深圳市东江环保股份有限公司 | Smashing and separating machine for kitchen rubbish |
| CN201744440U (en) * | 2010-05-14 | 2011-02-16 | 安徽新农村生态肥料有限公司 | Rotary drum screen |
| CN202097097U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-04 | 铁岭东大牧业有限公司 | Feed finished product screen |
| CN202238606U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-30 | 四川省三台永生农业开发有限责任公司 | Drum screen for screening fertilizer |
| CN202606375U (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-12-19 | 长沙中联重科环卫机械有限公司 | Sorting mechanism and sorting machine |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 CN CN201210207694.7A patent/CN102716852B/en active Active
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| GB1352886A (en) * | 1970-06-17 | 1974-05-15 | Buehler Ag Geb | Screening machine |
| CN1446169A (en) * | 2000-08-11 | 2003-10-01 | 远藤岩雄 | Refuse sorting device |
| CN2693358Y (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-04-20 | 启东市运输机械厂有限公司 | Concrete aggregate bolting machine |
| CN201061788Y (en) * | 2007-07-02 | 2008-05-21 | 重庆星星套装门有限责任公司 | Whorl type sieving machine |
| CN101757968A (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2010-06-30 | 深圳市东江环保股份有限公司 | Smashing and separating machine for kitchen rubbish |
| CN201510984U (en) * | 2009-07-16 | 2010-06-23 | 鞍山市矿达机械设备制造有限公司 | Drum deslagging and grading machine |
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| CN202097097U (en) * | 2011-05-30 | 2012-01-04 | 铁岭东大牧业有限公司 | Feed finished product screen |
| CN202238606U (en) * | 2011-08-05 | 2012-05-30 | 四川省三台永生农业开发有限责任公司 | Drum screen for screening fertilizer |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103056099A (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2013-04-24 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Self-cleaning cylindrical sieve |
| CN103056099B (en) * | 2012-12-18 | 2015-05-13 | 太原轨道交通装备有限责任公司 | Self-cleaning cylindrical sieve |
| CN104941897A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2015-09-30 | 江苏海建股份有限公司 | Automatic sand screening device |
| CN105234066A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-13 | 湖南省华文食品有限公司 | Fish sieving machine |
| CN105583046A (en) * | 2016-02-19 | 2016-05-18 | 澳森木业赤壁有限责任公司 | Waste timber crushing system |
| CN105931350A (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2016-09-07 | 安徽农业大学 | Spiral coin sorting machine |
| CN109092658A (en) * | 2018-07-28 | 2018-12-28 | 宁夏中科天际防雷研究院有限公司 | A kind of building sandstone screen selecting and separating mechanism |
| CN110449337A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江中屹博环保科技有限公司 | A kind of method that rubbish from cooking tentatively sorts |
| CN110449336A (en) * | 2019-08-16 | 2019-11-15 | 浙江中屹博环保科技有限公司 | A kind of preliminary sorting unit of rubbish from cooking |
| CN110918440A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-03-27 | 巫溪县薯光农业科技开发有限公司 | Particle size sorting device |
| CN116197111A (en) * | 2023-02-28 | 2023-06-02 | 长沙中联重科环境产业有限公司 | Screen filter cylinder and filter cylinder parameter setting method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102716852B (en) | 2015-08-12 |
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Address after: 410000 Hunan province Changsha hi tech Development Zone, Lin Yulu No. 288 Patentee after: Changsha ZOOMLION Environmental Industry Co., Ltd. Address before: 410013 Changsha province high tech Development Zone, No. 307 South Road, silver basin Patentee before: Environmental & Sanitation Machinery Branch of Changsha Zoomlion Heavy Industry Science & Technology |