CN102707102B - High-altitude insulation test jointing clamp - Google Patents
High-altitude insulation test jointing clamp Download PDFInfo
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- CN102707102B CN102707102B CN201210207310.1A CN201210207310A CN102707102B CN 102707102 B CN102707102 B CN 102707102B CN 201210207310 A CN201210207310 A CN 201210207310A CN 102707102 B CN102707102 B CN 102707102B
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种检测电气设备或进行高压试验的专用工具,具体是一种高空绝缘测试接线钳。 The invention relates to a special tool for detecting electrical equipment or conducting high-voltage tests, in particular to a high-altitude insulation test wiring pliers.
背景技术 Background technique
变电站的电流互感器、电压互感器、避雷器等在春检预防性试验和状态检修例行试验过程中,连接试验引线需要工作人员爬上3.0米高的被试设备,若试验引线与试验接线板未能接触良好、工作人员还得再次攀爬进行连接、每试验一台设备需要工作人员攀爬两次(一次接线、一次拆线)、这样的操作不仅工序繁琐,劳动强度大,影响工作效率,而且还使工作人员的安全系数降低。 During the spring inspection preventive test and condition maintenance routine test of current transformers, voltage transformers, and lightning arresters in substations, it is necessary for the staff to climb up to the equipment under test at a height of 3.0 meters to connect the test leads. If the test leads are connected to the test terminal board If the contact is not good, the staff have to climb again to connect. Each test of a piece of equipment requires the staff to climb twice (once for wiring and once for dismantling). This kind of operation is not only cumbersome, but also labor-intensive, which affects work efficiency. , but also reduce the safety factor of the staff.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了提供一种高空绝缘测试接线钳,在设备测试时,该测试接线钳可省去工作人员的攀爬(接线和拆线方便简单)、保障工作人员的安全、提高工作效率、缩短工作时间等。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-altitude insulation test wiring pliers, which can save the climbing of the staff during equipment testing (wiring and unwiring are convenient and simple), ensure the safety of the staff, and improve work efficiency , shorten working hours, etc. the
本发明是通过以下技术方案实现的: The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
一种高空绝缘测试接线钳,包括钳头、钳座,羊角螺栓和绝缘杆,钳头包括横柱,横柱的柱壁上固定有带中心通孔的第一连接圆盘且第一连接圆盘与横柱位于同一平面,横柱的一端笔直或向第一连接圆盘一侧弯曲、另一端的端面上开设有螺纹盲孔,螺纹盲孔内螺纹连接有螺栓;钳座包括套筒,套筒顶部竖直固定有带中心螺纹通孔的第二连接圆盘;钳头上的第一连接圆盘与钳座上的第二连接圆盘对齐并将羊角螺栓穿过第一连接圆盘的中心通孔后与第二连接圆盘的中心螺纹通孔螺纹连接,将二者固定在一起,第一连接圆盘与第二连接圆盘相接触的两个面上都分别等距均布一圈凸块,凸块间距与凸块宽度相同,且第一连接圆盘上的一圈凸块与第二连接圆盘上的一圈凸块之间相互插接咬合(即:第一连接圆盘上的凸块卡接于第二连接圆盘上的凸块间隙中,第二连接圆盘上的凸块卡接于第一连接圆盘上的凸块间隙中);绝缘杆顶部固定在钳座的套筒内。 A kind of high-altitude insulation test wiring pliers, including pliers head, pliers base, claw bolts and insulating rods, pliers head includes a horizontal column, the column wall of the horizontal column is fixed with a first connection disc with a central through hole and the first connection circle The plate and the cross column are located on the same plane, one end of the cross column is straight or bent toward the side of the first connecting disc, and the end surface of the other end is provided with a threaded blind hole, and the internal thread of the threaded blind hole is connected with a bolt; the clamp seat includes a sleeve, The top of the sleeve is vertically fixed with a second connecting disc with a central threaded through hole; the first connecting disc on the pliers head is aligned with the second connecting disc on the pliers base and the claw bolt is passed through the first connecting disc After the central through hole of the second connecting disc is threadedly connected with the central threaded through hole of the second connecting disc, the two are fixed together, and the two surfaces of the first connecting disc and the second connecting disc are equally spaced and evenly distributed A ring of bumps, the pitch of the bumps is the same as the width of the bumps, and the ring of bumps on the first connecting disc and the ring of bumps on the second connecting disc are inserted and engaged with each other (that is: the first connection The bumps on the disc are snapped into the gaps between the bumps on the second connecting disc, and the bumps on the second connecting disc are snapped into the gaps between the bumps on the first connecting disc); the top of the insulating rod is fixed Inside the sleeve of the clamp base.
第一连接圆盘与第二连接圆盘相接触的两个面上分别设有的凸块,一方面可以使第一连接圆盘与第二连接圆盘相互咬合,接触良好,不易脱落;另一方面,凸块的咬合设置增加了第一连接圆盘与第二连接圆盘间的接触面积,接触面积越大,二者之间的接触电阻就越小,对测试的影响就越小,测试结果的准度就得到了提升。 The protrusions respectively provided on the two surfaces of the first connecting disc and the second connecting disc, on the one hand, can make the first connecting disc and the second connecting disc engage with each other, making good contact and not easy to fall off; On the one hand, the occlusal setting of the bumps increases the contact area between the first connection disc and the second connection disc, the larger the contact area, the smaller the contact resistance between the two, and the smaller the impact on the test, The accuracy of test results has been improved.
使用时,将高压试验引线接在钳头的螺母上,接好后将螺母拧接在钳头横柱一端的螺纹盲孔中,使高压试验引线与钳头连接牢固,然后工作人员只需站在地上举起绝缘杆,使钳头另一端插挂在高处被试设备的接线板上(其中,笔直型的适用于高压电流互感器和电压互感器,弯钩型适用于高压避雷器),插挂好钳头后,电流回路和电压回路充分导通,便可进行高压试验了。 When in use, connect the high-voltage test lead wire to the nut of the clamp head, and then screw the nut into the threaded blind hole at one end of the horizontal column of the clamp head, so that the high-voltage test lead wire and the clamp head are firmly connected, and then the staff only needs to stand Lift the insulation rod on the ground, so that the other end of the pliers is inserted and hung on the wiring board of the equipment under test at a high place (among them, the straight type is suitable for high-voltage current transformers and voltage transformers, and the hook type is suitable for high-voltage arresters), After inserting and hanging the pliers, the current loop and the voltage loop are fully conducted, and the high voltage test can be carried out.
进一步地,所述的绝缘杆是由若干截套管相互套插而组成的伸缩杆,相邻两套管间设有止动突起。将绝缘杆设计成伸缩状,使用起来更加方便自如,可根据被测设备的实际高度进行随时的调整,节约空间、时间,提高了工作效率。止动突起是现有技术(如图9所示),是本领域技术人员熟知并容易实现的,相邻两套管拉出后,可通过止动突起定位,相邻两套管需要缩回时,按下止动突起就可以收回,十分方便。 Further, the insulating rod is a telescopic rod formed by inserting several sleeves, and a stop protrusion is provided between two adjacent sleeves. The insulating rod is designed to be telescopic, which is more convenient and free to use, and can be adjusted at any time according to the actual height of the device under test, saving space and time, and improving work efficiency. The stop protrusion is an existing technology (as shown in Figure 9), which is well known and easily realized by those skilled in the art. After the two adjacent sleeves are pulled out, they can be positioned by the stop protrusion, and the two adjacent sleeves need to be retracted , it can be retracted by pressing the stop protrusion, which is very convenient.
所述的绝缘杆都是采用环氧树脂制成的。环氧树脂具有优良的电绝缘性,是热固性树脂中介电性最好的品种之一,大大提高了装置的安全性。 The insulating rods are all made of epoxy resin. Epoxy resin has excellent electrical insulation and is one of the best dielectric properties of thermosetting resins, which greatly improves the safety of the device.
所述的第一连接圆盘上还开设有与其中心通孔贯通的径向豁口。这样方便钳头与钳座的装卸更换等,即在羊角螺栓不必完全拧出来的情况下,就可以将钳头从钳座上拆卸下来,方便快捷。 The first connecting disc is also provided with a radial notch penetrating with the central through hole. This facilitates the loading and unloading replacement of the pliers head and the pliers seat, that is, the pliers head can be disassembled from the pliers seat without fully screwing out the horn bolts, which is convenient and quick.
本发明设计合理、结构简单、轻便实用、安全可靠,本发明中的钳头、钳座坚固耐用、不易变形,使用寿命更长。本发明省去试验时工作人员的攀爬,保障了工作人员的安全、减轻了劳动强度、提高了工作效率、缩短了工作时间。此外,本发明接线钳表面接触电阻小,将表面接触电阻的影响减到了最小,大大的提高了测试数据的精准度。本发明接线钳便携性强,钳头、钳座、绝缘杆等的设计结构都方便于自由拆装。不使用时可以将各部件拆卸,置于部件箱内;使用时,再将各部件自由安装使用,携带方便、节约空间。 The present invention is reasonable in design, simple in structure, light and practical, safe and reliable, and the pliers head and pliers seat in the present invention are firm and durable, not easily deformed, and have a longer service life. The invention saves the climbing of the staff during the test, ensures the safety of the staff, reduces the labor intensity, improves the work efficiency and shortens the working time. In addition, the surface contact resistance of the wiring pliers of the present invention is small, the influence of the surface contact resistance is minimized, and the accuracy of test data is greatly improved. The wiring pliers of the present invention have strong portability, and the design structures of the pliers heads, pliers seats, insulating rods, etc. are all convenient for free disassembly and assembly. When not in use, the parts can be disassembled and placed in the parts box; when in use, the parts can be installed and used freely, which is convenient to carry and saves space.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
图2为本发明中钳头的结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pliers in the present invention.
图3为图2的后视图。 FIG. 3 is a rear view of FIG. 2 .
图4为图3的左视图。 Fig. 4 is a left side view of Fig. 3 .
图5为本发明中钳座的结构示意图。 Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the clamp base in the present invention.
图6为图5的右视图。 Fig. 6 is a right side view of Fig. 5 .
图7为本发明中养脚螺栓的结构示意图。 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the anchor bolt in the present invention.
图8为图7的俯视图。 FIG. 8 is a top view of FIG. 7 .
图9为本发明中止动凸起的结构示意图。 Fig. 9 is a structural schematic diagram of the stop protrusion in the present invention.
图10为本发明中钳头、钳座连接示意图。 Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the pliers head and the pliers base in the present invention.
图11为图10的右视图。 Fig. 11 is a right side view of Fig. 10 .
图中:1-钳头、2-钳座、3-羊角螺栓、4-绝缘杆、5-横柱、6-第一连接圆盘、7-螺纹盲孔、8-螺栓、9-套筒、10-第二连接圆盘、11-凸块、12-止动突起、13-中心通孔、14-中心螺纹通孔、15-径向豁口。 In the figure: 1-clamp head, 2-clamp seat, 3-horn bolt, 4-insulating rod, 5-horizontal column, 6-first connecting disc, 7-threaded blind hole, 8-bolt, 9-sleeve , 10-second connecting disc, 11-bulge, 12-stop protrusion, 13-central through hole, 14-central threaded through hole, 15-radial notch.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图对本发明作进一步地描述: The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
如图1至图10所示,一种高空绝缘测试接线钳,包括钳头1、钳座2,羊角螺栓3和绝缘杆4,钳头1包括横柱5,横柱5的柱壁上固定有带中心通孔13的第一连接圆盘6且第一连接圆盘6与横柱5位于同一平面,横柱5的一端笔直或向第一连接圆盘6一侧弯曲、另一端的端面上开设有螺纹盲孔7,螺纹盲孔7内螺纹连接有螺栓8;钳座2包括套筒9,套筒9顶部竖直固定有带中心螺纹通孔14的第二连接圆盘10;钳头1上的第一连接圆盘6与钳座2上的第二连接圆盘10对齐并将羊角螺栓3穿过第一连接圆盘6的中心通孔13后与第二连接圆盘10的中心螺纹通孔14螺纹连接,将二者固定在一起,第一连接圆盘6与第二连接圆盘10相接触的两个面上都分别等距均布一圈凸块11,凸块11间距与凸块11宽度相同,且第一连接圆盘6上的一圈凸块11与第二连接圆盘10上的一圈凸块11之间相互插接咬合,即第一连接圆盘6上的凸块11卡接于第二连接圆盘10上的凸块11间隙中,第二连接圆盘10上的凸块11卡接于第一连接圆盘6上的凸块11间隙中;绝缘杆4顶部固定在钳座2的套筒9内。 As shown in Figures 1 to 10, a high-altitude insulation test wiring pliers includes a clamp head 1, a clamp base 2, a horn bolt 3 and an insulating rod 4, and the clamp head 1 includes a horizontal column 5, which is fixed on the column wall of the horizontal column 5. There is a first connection disk 6 with a central through hole 13 and the first connection disk 6 is located on the same plane as the cross column 5, one end of the cross column 5 is straight or curved to the first connection disk 6 side, and the end surface of the other end There is a threaded blind hole 7 on the top, and the threaded blind hole 7 is internally threaded with a bolt 8; the clamp seat 2 includes a sleeve 9, and the top of the sleeve 9 is vertically fixed with a second connecting disc 10 with a central threaded through hole 14; The first connecting disc 6 on the head 1 is aligned with the second connecting disc 10 on the clamp seat 2 and the claw bolt 3 is passed through the central through hole 13 of the first connecting disc 6 to connect with the second connecting disc 10 The central threaded through hole 14 is threaded, and the two are fixed together. The two faces of the first connecting disc 6 and the second connecting disc 10 are respectively equally spaced and evenly distributed with a circle of bumps 11, and the bumps 11 The spacing is the same as the width of the bumps 11, and a ring of bumps 11 on the first connecting disc 6 and a ring of bumps 11 on the second connecting disc 10 are inserted and engaged with each other, that is, the first connecting disc 6 The bumps 11 on the second connecting disc 10 are snapped into the gaps between the bumps 11 on the second connecting disc 10, and the bumps 11 on the second connecting disc 10 are snapped into the gaps between the bumps 11 on the first connecting disc 6; The top of the insulating rod 4 is fixed in the sleeve 9 of the clamp base 2 .
具体实施时,绝缘杆4是由若干截套管相互套插而组成的伸缩杆,相邻两套管间设有止动突起12(见图9),用于固定相邻套插在一起的套管,伸缩杆4使用方便,节约空间。绝缘杆4的整体材质采用环氧树脂制作而成,环氧树脂具有优良的电绝缘性,可大大提高装置的安全性。第一连接圆盘6上还开设有与其中心通孔13贯通的径向豁口15,径向豁口15可以方便钳头1从钳座2上拆卸下来,方便快捷,提高了工作效率。 During specific implementation, the insulating rod 4 is a telescopic rod formed by inserting a plurality of cut sleeves into each other, and stop protrusions 12 (see Fig. 9 ) are provided between adjacent two sleeves to fix adjacent sleeves inserted together. The sleeve pipe and the telescopic rod 4 are easy to use and save space. The overall material of the insulating rod 4 is made of epoxy resin, which has excellent electrical insulation and can greatly improve the safety of the device. The first connecting disc 6 is also provided with a radial notch 15 connected with the central through hole 13. The radial notch 15 can facilitate the removal of the pliers head 1 from the pliers holder 2, which is convenient and quick, and improves the work efficiency.
Claims (5)
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Families Citing this family (5)
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CN104614561B (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2017-11-03 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司南宁局 | Full tooth drive formula high-altitude wiring test device |
CN106526247A (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2017-03-22 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司昆明局 | Secure and stable wire hanging head for insulated test wire hanging pole |
CN107703335B (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-07-10 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Voltage signal access clamp for lightning arrester resistive current test and use method thereof |
CN107843801B (en) * | 2017-10-23 | 2020-10-20 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | A test method for an oscillating device arrester |
CN112034211A (en) * | 2020-08-17 | 2020-12-04 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司检修试验中心 | Automatic telescopic wire hanging rod for converter station test |
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CN101726632A (en) * | 2008-10-11 | 2010-06-09 | 江苏省电力公司如皋市供电公司 | Electrical equipment test wire clamp |
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Effective date of registration: 20130922 Address after: 045000 No. 10 Desheng East Street, Shanxi, Yangquan Applicant after: Yangquan Electric Power Supply Company of Shanxi Electric Power Company Applicant after: State Grid Corporation of China Address before: 045000 No. 10 Desheng East Street, Shanxi, Yangquan Applicant before: Yangquan Electric Power Supply Company of Shanxi Electric Power Company |
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