CN102694873B - A kind of address pool distribution system and method - Google Patents
A kind of address pool distribution system and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102694873B CN102694873B CN201110069247.5A CN201110069247A CN102694873B CN 102694873 B CN102694873 B CN 102694873B CN 201110069247 A CN201110069247 A CN 201110069247A CN 102694873 B CN102694873 B CN 102694873B
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Abstract
本发明公开了地址池分配系统及方法,包括:地址池时间控制管理配置模块、地址池时间控制管理模块和地址池时间控制分配处理模块,其中,地址池时间控制管理配置模块,用于配置地址池参数并将所述地址池参数保存在地址池时间控制管理模块中,所述地址池参数包括:地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系、各类别地址池的可用时间;地址池时间控制分配处理模块,用于在接收到用户终端发送的分配IP地址请求后,根据地址池时间控制管理模块保存的地址池参数确定该用户终端对应的地址池类别及该类别地址池的可用时间;确定当前时间属于该类别地址池的可用时间时,从该类别地址池中选择IP地址分配给该用户终端。该系统可根据上网时间合理分配IP地址。
The invention discloses an address pool allocation system and method, including: an address pool time control management configuration module, an address pool time control management module, and an address pool time control allocation processing module, wherein the address pool time control management configuration module is used to configure addresses Pool parameters and save the address pool parameters in the address pool time control management module, the address pool parameters include: the correspondence between the address pool category and the user terminal, the available time of each type of address pool; the address pool time control allocation process The module is used to determine the address pool category corresponding to the user terminal and the available time of the address pool of this category according to the address pool parameters saved by the address pool time control management module after receiving the IP address allocation request sent by the user terminal; determine the current time When it belongs to the available time of the address pool of this category, an IP address is selected from the address pool of this category and assigned to the user terminal. The system can reasonably allocate IP addresses according to the time spent on the Internet.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别涉及一种地址池分配系统及方法。The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, in particular to an address pool allocation system and method.
背景技术 Background technique
随着因特网的高速发展,互联网络已经逐渐成为人们日常生活中的一部分,网络技术的不断发展和人们对网络需求的不断增多,致使网络规模不断扩大,网络用户数量不断增多,现在的宽带接入网络中,PPPOE和DHCP成为了最普遍的接入方式。通过PPPOE协议或DHCP协议的客户端和服务端的报文交互处理,触发宽带接入服务器进行IP地址的分配,用户获取到分配的IP地址,就可以接入网络。在宽带接入技术的使用中,将IP地址的集合称为地址池,因为有了地址池,用户接入网络,才有了必要的IP地址资源可以使用。地址池就像一个巨大的IP地址集结地,对众多IP地址进行统筹的管理、分配和回收。With the rapid development of the Internet, the Internet has gradually become a part of people's daily life. The continuous development of network technology and the continuous increase of people's demand for the network have resulted in the continuous expansion of the network scale and the continuous increase in the number of network users. Today's broadband access In the network, PPPOE and DHCP have become the most common access methods. Through the interactive processing of messages between the client and server of the PPPOE protocol or DHCP protocol, the broadband access server is triggered to allocate an IP address, and the user can access the network after obtaining the allocated IP address. In the use of broadband access technology, the collection of IP addresses is called an address pool, because with the address pool, users can access the network and have the necessary IP address resources to use. The address pool is like a huge collection of IP addresses, which manages, allocates and reclaims many IP addresses in a coordinated manner.
地址池的合理规划是接入网络环境组网规划的关键之处,合理的规划地址池,才可以使得资源分配合理,满足不同用户群体的需要。因此,在网络筹划之初,网络管理员需要进行调研采集信息,进行地址池的合理规划。由于地址池的使用是公共的,因此,对于珍贵的地址池资源,需要进行合理适时的充分利用。目前常用的规划方式是:将地址池进行分类,然后将各类地址池分别分配给固定用户群体使用。Reasonable planning of address pools is the key to networking planning in the access network environment. Reasonable planning of address pools can make resource allocation reasonable and meet the needs of different user groups. Therefore, at the beginning of network planning, network administrators need to conduct research and collect information to plan a reasonable address pool. Since the use of the address pool is public, it is necessary to make reasonable and timely full use of the precious address pool resources. The current common planning method is to classify the address pools, and then assign each type of address pools to fixed user groups.
但是,现有的规划方式存在如下缺陷:由于各个用户接入网络的时段和次数不同,仅仅采用单一的分类方式,在用户较长时间不上网时会造成IP地址的长时间浪费。However, the existing planning method has the following defects: Since each user accesses the network at different times and times, only a single classification method is used, which will cause long-term waste of IP addresses when the user does not go online for a long time.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明提供一种地址池分配系统及方法,用以解决现有技术中在用户较长时间不上网时会造成IP地址的长时间浪费的问题。The invention provides an address pool allocation system and method, which are used to solve the problem in the prior art that IP addresses are wasted for a long time when users do not surf the Internet for a long time.
一种地址池分配系统,包括:地址池时间控制管理配置模块、地址池时间控制管理模块和地址池时间控制分配处理模块,其中,An address pool allocation system, comprising: an address pool time control management configuration module, an address pool time control management module, and an address pool time control allocation processing module, wherein,
地址池时间控制管理配置模块,用于配置地址池参数并将所述地址池参数保存在地址池时间控制管理模块中,其中,地址池参数包括:地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系,以及各类别地址池的可用时间;The address pool time control management configuration module is used to configure the address pool parameters and save the address pool parameters in the address pool time control management module, wherein the address pool parameters include: the correspondence between the address pool category and the user terminal, and each Available time of class address pool;
地址池时间控制管理模块,用于存储所述地址池参数;An address pool time control management module, configured to store the address pool parameters;
地址池时间控制分配处理模块,用于在接收到用户终端发送的分配IP地址请求后,根据地址池时间控制管理模块中保存的地址池参数确定该用户终端对应的地址池类别以及该类别地址池的可用时间;确定当前时间属于该类别地址池的可用时间时,从该类别地址池中选择一个IP地址分配给该用户终端。The address pool time control allocation processing module is used to determine the address pool category corresponding to the user terminal and the address pool of this category according to the address pool parameters stored in the address pool time control management module after receiving the IP address allocation request sent by the user terminal When it is determined that the current time belongs to the available time of the address pool of this category, an IP address is selected from the address pool of this category and assigned to the user terminal.
较佳的,所述地址池时间控制分配处理模块,还用于确定当前时间不属于该类别地址池的可用时间时,返回IP地址请求失败消息。Preferably, the address pool time control allocation processing module is further configured to return an IP address request failure message when it is determined that the current time does not belong to the available time of the type of address pool.
较佳的,所述地址池时间控制管理配置模块,还用于预先配置时间控制参数,所述系统还包括:Preferably, the address pool time control management configuration module is also used to pre-configure time control parameters, and the system further includes:
地址池应用率时间自动控制模块,用于存储预先配置的时间控制参数,并通过所述地址池时间控制分配处理模块监控各个用户终端的接入网络情况,得到用户终端接入网络情况的统计结果;比较所述统计结果与预先配置的时间控制参数是否匹配,并在不匹配时,修改所述地址池时间控制管理模块存储的地址池参数。The address pool application rate time automatic control module is used to store pre-configured time control parameters, and monitor the access network status of each user terminal through the address pool time control allocation processing module, and obtain the statistical results of the user terminal access network status ; Comparing whether the statistical result matches the pre-configured time control parameters, and if not, modifying the address pool parameters stored by the address pool time control management module.
较佳的,所述时间控制参数至少包括以下参数之一或其任意组合:地址池可用时间长度、可用启动时间、可用关闭时间、是否允许可用时间自动调整、地址池应用率统计次数、地址池应用率比例上限值以及地址池应用率比例下限值。Preferably, the time control parameters include at least one of the following parameters or any combination thereof: address pool available time length, available startup time, available shutdown time, whether automatic adjustment of available time is allowed, address pool application rate statistics times, address pool The upper limit of the application ratio and the lower limit of the application ratio of the address pool.
较佳的,所述统计结果至少包括以下结果之一或其任意组合:用户终端接入次数、接入时间、接入成功或接入失败的状态指示。Preferably, the statistical results include at least one of the following results or any combination thereof: user terminal access times, access time, status indication of access success or access failure.
较佳的,当所述时间控制参数包括是否允许可用时间自动调整参数时,则所述地址池应用率时间自动控制模块修改所述地址池时间控制管理模块存储的地址池参数时,具体用于:Preferably, when the time control parameters include whether to allow automatic adjustment of available time parameters, when the address pool application rate time automatic control module modifies the address pool parameters stored in the address pool time control management module, specifically for :
若允许可用时间自动调整,则自动修改所述地址池时间控制管理模块存储的地址池参数;If automatic adjustment of the available time is allowed, then automatically modify the address pool parameters stored in the address pool time control management module;
若不允许可用时间自动调整,则显示需修改地址池参数的相应提示信息或发出告警信息。If the automatic adjustment of the available time is not allowed, the corresponding prompt information that needs to modify the parameters of the address pool will be displayed or an alarm information will be issued.
一种地址池分配方法,包括:A method for allocating an address pool, comprising:
接收用户终端发送的分配IP地址请求,根据保存的地址池参数确定该用户终端对应的地址池类别以及该类别地址池的可用时间,其中,地址池参数包括:地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系,以及各类别地址池的可用时间;Receive the IP address allocation request sent by the user terminal, and determine the address pool category corresponding to the user terminal and the available time of the address pool of this category according to the saved address pool parameters, wherein the address pool parameters include: the correspondence between the address pool category and the user terminal , and the availability time of each type of address pool;
确定当前时间属于该类别地址池的可用时间时,从该类别地址池中选择一个IP地址分配给该用户终端。When it is determined that the current time belongs to the available time of the address pool of the category, an IP address is selected from the address pool of the category and assigned to the user terminal.
较佳的,该方法还包括:确定当前时间不属于该类别地址池的可用时间时,返回IP地址请求失败消息。Preferably, the method further includes: when it is determined that the current time does not belong to the available time of the address pool of the category, returning an IP address request failure message.
较佳的,该方法还包括:预先配置时间控制参数,并监控各个用户终端的接入网络情况,得到用户终端接入网络情况的统计结果;Preferably, the method further includes: configuring time control parameters in advance, and monitoring the network access conditions of each user terminal, and obtaining statistical results of the network access conditions of the user terminals;
比较所述统计结果与预先配置的时间控制参数是否匹配,并在不匹配时,修改所述地址池参数。Compare whether the statistical result matches the pre-configured time control parameters, and modify the address pool parameters if they do not match.
较佳的,所述时间控制参数至少包括以下参数之一或其任意组合:地址池可用时间长度、可用启动时间、可用关闭时间、是否允许可用时间自动调整、地址池应用率统计次数、地址池应用率比例上限值以及地址池应用率比例下限值。Preferably, the time control parameters include at least one of the following parameters or any combination thereof: address pool available time length, available startup time, available shutdown time, whether automatic adjustment of available time is allowed, address pool application rate statistics times, address pool The upper limit of the application ratio and the lower limit of the application ratio of the address pool.
较佳的,所述统计结果至少包括以下结果之一或其任意组合:用户终端接入次数、接入时间、接入成功或接入失败的状态指示。Preferably, the statistical results include at least one of the following results or any combination thereof: user terminal access times, access time, status indication of access success or access failure.
较佳的,当所述时间控制参数包括是否允许可用时间自动调整参数时,则所述修改所述地址池参数的实现方式包括:Preferably, when the time control parameters include whether to allow automatic adjustment of available time parameters, the implementation of modifying the address pool parameters includes:
若允许可用时间自动调整,则自动修改所述地址池参数;If automatic adjustment of the available time is allowed, then automatically modify the address pool parameters;
若不允许可用时间自动调整,则显示需修改地址池参数的相应提示信息或发出告警信息。If the automatic adjustment of the available time is not allowed, the corresponding prompt information that needs to modify the parameters of the address pool will be displayed or an alarm information will be issued.
本发明实施例中的地址池分配系统及方法,可以根据地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系,设定各个类别地址池的可用时间,从而可以根据用户的上网时间合理分配IP地址,既满足了用户的需求,又避免了用户长时间不上网时对于IP地址资源的浪费。The address pool allocation system and method in the embodiment of the present invention can set the available time of each type of address pool according to the corresponding relationship between the address pool type and the user terminal, so that the IP address can be allocated reasonably according to the user's online time, which satisfies the It also avoids the waste of IP address resources when users do not surf the Internet for a long time.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例中地址池分配系统结构图;FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an address pool allocation system in an embodiment of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例中地址池分配方法流程图;FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for allocating an address pool in an embodiment of the present invention;
图3为本发明实施例中用户上线时的具体流程图;Fig. 3 is the specific flow chart when the user goes online in the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为本发明实施例中用户下线时的具体流程图;Fig. 4 is the specific flowchart when the user goes offline in the embodiment of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例中动态调整地址池参数的具体流程图。FIG. 5 is a specific flowchart of dynamically adjusting address pool parameters in an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 detailed description
本发明实施例提供了一种地址池分配系统及方法,可以解决现有技术中在用户较长时间不上网时造成IP地址的长时间浪费的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides an address pool allocation system and method, which can solve the problem in the prior art that IP addresses are wasted for a long time when users do not surf the Internet for a long time.
下面详细介绍一下本发明实施例提供的地址池分配系统,如图1所示,该系统包括:地址池时间控制管理配置模块11、地址池时间控制管理模块12、地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13、地址池应用率统计模块(图中未示出)以及地址池时间控制分配处理模块14。The address pool allocation system provided by the embodiment of the present invention is introduced in detail below. As shown in FIG. 1, the system includes: an address pool time control management configuration module 11, an address pool time control management module 12, and an address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13. An address pool utilization rate statistics module (not shown in the figure) and an address pool time control allocation processing module 14 .
其中,地址池时间控制管理配置模块11,主要用于网络管理员事先对地址池的配置参数进行采集,这里,配置参数包括地址池参数以及时间控制参数两种。地址池参数包括地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系、各个类别地址池的可用时间以及地址池优先级等,这些地址池参数配置好后保存在地址池时间控制管理模块12中。时间控制参数较多,例如,地址池的可用时间长度参数,可用启动时间、可用关闭时间、是否允许可用时间自动调整、地址池应用率统计的次数,如地址池应用率比例上限值以及地址池应用率比例下限值等,这些时间控制参数配置好后保存在地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13中。Wherein, the address pool time control management configuration module 11 is mainly used for the network administrator to collect configuration parameters of the address pool in advance. Here, the configuration parameters include address pool parameters and time control parameters. Address pool parameters include correspondence between address pool categories and user terminals, availability time of each type of address pool, and address pool priority, etc. These address pool parameters are configured and saved in address pool time control management module 12 . There are many time control parameters, for example, the available time length parameters of the address pool, the available start time, the available shutdown time, whether to allow automatic adjustment of the available time, the number of address pool application rate statistics, such as the upper limit of the address pool application rate and the address The lower limit value of the pool utilization ratio, etc., these time control parameters are configured and stored in the address pool utilization ratio time automatic control module 13 .
地址池时间控制管理模块12,主要用于存储由地址池时间控制管理配置模块11配置的地址池参数,即地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系以及各个类别地址池的可用时间的初始配置情况,还可以根据地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13传送过来的修改指示对地址池参数进行修改。其中,地址池参数包括各个地址池的使用时间段或使用时间点。由于本系统的主要特点在于可根据地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13中的时间控制参数控制地址池时间控制管理模块12中保存的地址池参数信息,如各个地址池的可用时间等,因此,当本系统中的地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13需要对地址池时间控制管理模块12中的地址池参数进行调整时,可以直接对地址池时间控制管理模块12中的参数信息进行修改,也可以以提示消息或告警等方式通知网络管理员,即显示需修改地址池参数的相应提示信息或发出告警信息,由网络管理员进行修改。The address pool time control management module 12 is mainly used to store the address pool parameters configured by the address pool time control management configuration module 11, that is, the correspondence between the address pool category and the user terminal and the initial configuration of the available time of each type of address pool, The parameters of the address pool can also be modified according to the modification instruction sent by the automatic control module 13 of the utilization rate of the address pool. Wherein, the address pool parameters include the use time period or use time point of each address pool. Because the main feature of this system is that the address pool parameter information saved in the address pool time control management module 12 can be controlled according to the time control parameter in the address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13, such as the available time of each address pool, etc., therefore, When the address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13 in this system needs to adjust the address pool parameters in the address pool time control management module 12, the parameter information in the address pool time control management module 12 can be directly modified, and also The network administrator can be notified in the form of a prompt message or an alarm, that is, a corresponding prompt message or an alarm message that needs to modify the parameters of the address pool is displayed, and the network administrator can modify it.
地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13,主要用于存储由地址池时间控制管理配置模块11配置的时间控制参数。并且,地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13还用于控制地址池应用率统计模块监控各个用户终端的接入网络情况,得到用户终端接入网络情况的统计结果。例如,控制地址池应用率统计模块对用户终端的接入次数和接入时间进行统计,并接收地址池应用率统计模块反馈的统计结果。然后,地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13将统计结果与存储的时间控制参数进行比较,根据比较结果确定统计结果与预先配置的时间控制参数是否匹配,并在不匹配时适应性修改地址池参数。例如,统计结果一般包括:用户接入次数、接入时间以及下线时间等,还包括用户接入失败或接入成功的状态指示;时间控制参数一般包括:地址池的可用时间长度参数,可用启动时间、可用关闭时间、是否允许可用时间自动调整、地址池应用率统计的次数,如地址池应用率比例上限值以及地址池应用率比例下限值等,地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13根据统计结果中的接入次数以及接入时间来判断是否超过了时间控制参数中设定的地址池应用率比例上限值或下限值,如果超过,则需要相应的对地址池时间控制管理模块12中存储的地址池参数进行调整,例如调整某类地址池的可用时间等信息;或者,如果发现用户接入网络的时间发生了变化,例如,用户通常在上午接入网络,因此,地址池参数中为其分配的可用时间为上午,而统计结果中却发现用户有时在下午也会接入网络,这时,由于不在可用时间范围之内,从而导致用户接入失败,因此,地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13在统计结果中发现了接入失败的情况之后,就可以根据用户的接入时间修改地址池参数中的可用时间等信息,从而确保用户正常上网。The address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13 is mainly used to store the time control parameters configured by the address pool time control management configuration module 11 . Moreover, the address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13 is also used to control the address pool utilization rate statistical module to monitor the network access conditions of each user terminal, and obtain the statistical results of the user terminal access network conditions. For example, the address pool utilization rate statistical module is controlled to perform statistics on the access times and access time of the user terminal, and receives the statistical results fed back by the address pool utilization rate statistical module. Then, the address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13 compares the statistical results with the stored time control parameters, determines whether the statistical results match the pre-configured time control parameters according to the comparison results, and adaptively modifies the address pool parameters when they do not match . For example, the statistical results generally include: user access times, access time, and offline time, etc., and also include status indications of user access failure or access success; time control parameters generally include: available time length parameters of the address pool, available Start-up time, available closing time, whether to allow automatic adjustment of available time, the number of address pool application rate statistics, such as the upper limit value of the address pool application rate ratio and the lower limit value of the address pool application rate ratio, etc., the address pool application rate time automatic control module 13 According to the number of access times and access time in the statistical results, judge whether the upper limit or lower limit of the address pool application ratio set in the time control parameter is exceeded. If it exceeds, corresponding time control of the address pool is required The address pool parameters stored in the management module 12 are adjusted, such as adjusting information such as the available time of a certain type of address pool; or, if it is found that the time when the user accesses the network has changed, for example, the user usually accesses the network in the morning, therefore, The available time allocated in the address pool parameters is morning, but it is found in the statistical results that users sometimes access the network in the afternoon. At this time, because it is not within the available time range, the user fails to access the network. Therefore, the address After the pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13 discovers the situation of access failure in the statistical results, it can modify information such as the available time in the address pool parameters according to the user's access time, thereby ensuring that the user can access the Internet normally.
地址池应用率统计模块,用于根据地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13的控制统计用户终端的接入网络情况,并将统计结果传送给地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13。具体实施时,也可以将地址池应用率统计模块的功能集成在地址池应用率时间自动控制模块13中,即将这两个模块设计为一个模块。The address pool utilization rate statistical module is used to count the network access conditions of user terminals according to the control of the address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13, and send the statistical results to the address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13. During specific implementation, the function of the address pool utilization rate statistics module may also be integrated into the address pool utilization rate time automatic control module 13, that is, the two modules are designed as one module.
地址池时间控制分配处理模块14,主要用于接收用户在接入网络时发送的分配IP地址请求,并根据地址池时间控制管理模块12中保存的地址池参数确定该用户终端对应的地址池类别以及该类别地址池的可用时间;确定当前时间属于该类别地址池的可用时间时,从该类别地址池中选择一个IP地址分配给该用户终端。具体的,在区分用户终端时可以根据用户终端的集群标记来区分,即可以将地址池中的IP地址资源划分为若干类别,同时,将用户终端根据集群标记也划分为若干类别,并指定用户终端类别与地址池类别的对应关系。The address pool time control allocation processing module 14 is mainly used to receive the allocation IP address request sent by the user when accessing the network, and determine the address pool category corresponding to the user terminal according to the address pool parameters stored in the address pool time control management module 12 And the available time of the type of address pool; when it is determined that the current time belongs to the available time of the type of address pool, select an IP address from the type of address pool to assign to the user terminal. Specifically, when distinguishing user terminals, it can be distinguished according to the cluster marks of the user terminals, that is, the IP address resources in the address pool can be divided into several categories, and at the same time, the user terminals can also be divided into several categories according to the cluster marks, and the specified user Correspondence between terminal types and address pool types.
通过采用本发明实施例提供的分配地址池的系统,可以根据地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系,设定各个地址池类别的可用时间,从而可以根据用户的上网时间合理分配IP地址,既满足了用户的需求,又避免了用户长时间不上网时对于IP地址资源的浪费。而且,本发明实施例中的系统,还可以实时监控用户终端的接入网络情况,并在接入网络情况的统计结果与事先配置的时间控制参数不匹配时,动态调整地址池参数,从而可以在使用过程中根据实际情况动态调整地址池资源的分配,从而使得分配方式更加灵活合理。By adopting the system for allocating address pools provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the available time of each address pool category can be set according to the corresponding relationship between the address pool category and the user terminal, so that the IP address can be reasonably allocated according to the user's Internet access time, which satisfies the It meets the needs of users and avoids the waste of IP address resources when users do not surf the Internet for a long time. Moreover, the system in the embodiment of the present invention can also monitor the access network status of the user terminal in real time, and dynamically adjust the address pool parameters when the statistical results of the access network status do not match the pre-configured time control parameters, so that During use, the allocation of address pool resources is dynamically adjusted according to the actual situation, so that the allocation method is more flexible and reasonable.
本发明实施例还提供了一种地址池分配方法,该方法主要包括如下几个主要步骤,如图2所示:The embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for allocating an address pool, which mainly includes the following main steps, as shown in Figure 2:
S201:配置地址池参数。具体包括:S201: Configure address pool parameters. Specifically include:
首先,配置地址池专用地址资源,针对不同的用户群体,配置专用地址池。例如,如果主要有三个用户群体,各个用户群体通过各自的集群标记来进行区分,则可以事先将地址池资源分为三类,或者,也可以将地址池资源分为多类。First, configure dedicated address resources for address pools, and configure dedicated address pools for different user groups. For example, if there are mainly three user groups, and each user group is distinguished by its own cluster mark, the address pool resources can be divided into three categories in advance, or the address pool resources can also be divided into multiple categories.
然后,配置不同类型的地址池资源的使用对象,将各类地址池资源分别分配给不同的用户群体使用。也就是将S201a中的若干类地址池资源分别分配给若干个用户群体,即指定了地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系。Then, use objects of different types of address pool resources are configured, and various types of address pool resources are allocated to different user groups for use. That is, several types of address pool resources in S201a are allocated to several user groups respectively, that is, the corresponding relationship between address pool types and user terminals is specified.
最后,配置地址池参数,包括配置每类地址池资源的可用时间,如几点到几点允许使用,或从几点开始,允许使用几个小时等。还可以配置各类地址池的优先级等。Finally, configure address pool parameters, including configuring the available time of each type of address pool resources, such as from what time to what time, or from what time, how many hours are allowed to be used, etc. You can also configure the priorities of various address pools.
S202:配置时间控制参数。具体包括:S202: Configuring time control parameters. Specifically include:
首先,设置地址池时间控制参数是否允许自动调整,如果设置为允许自动调整,则可以根据需要自动修改地址池参数,如果设置为不允许自动调整,则在需要修改地址池参数时,可显示需修改地址池参数的相应提示信息或发出告警信息从而通知网络管理员进行调整。First, set whether to allow automatic adjustment of the address pool time control parameters. If it is set to allow automatic adjustment, the address pool parameters can be automatically modified as required. If it is set to not allow automatic adjustment, when the address pool parameters need to be modified, the required Modify the corresponding prompt information of address pool parameters or issue warning information to notify the network administrator to make adjustments.
然后,对时间控制参数进行配置,其中,时间控制参数可以包括:地址池可用时间长度、可用启动时间、可用关闭时间、是否允许可用时间自动调整、地址池应用率统计次数。例如,可进行如下配置,包括:配置地址池分配时间控制自动调整检测单位时间;配置地址池分配时间控制自动调整检测次数;配置地址池分配时间控制自动调整检测单位时间上线比值等参数以及配置地址池的可用时间长度、可用启动时间、可用关闭时间、是否允许可用时间自动调整、地址池应用率统计的次数,如地址池应用率比例上限值以及地址池应用率比例下限值等。Then, configure the time control parameters, wherein the time control parameters may include: address pool available time length, available startup time, available shutdown time, whether automatic adjustment of available time is allowed, and statistics times of address pool utilization rate. For example, the following configurations can be performed, including: configuring the address pool allocation time control to automatically adjust the detection unit time; configuring the address pool allocation time control to automatically adjust the number of detections; configuring the address pool allocation time control to automatically adjust the parameters such as the online ratio of the detection unit time and configuring the address The available time length of the pool, the available startup time, the available shutdown time, whether automatic adjustment of the available time is allowed, the number of address pool application rate statistics, such as the upper limit of the address pool application rate ratio and the lower limit value of the address pool application rate ratio.
S203:接收用户终端接入网络时发送的分配IP地址请求,并为该用户终端分配IP地址。具体包括:S203: Receive an IP address assignment request sent by a user terminal when accessing the network, and assign an IP address to the user terminal. Specifically include:
首先,接收用户终端发送的分配IP地址请求,根据事先保存的地址池参数确定该用户终端对应的地址池类别。Firstly, the IP address allocation request sent by the user terminal is received, and the address pool type corresponding to the user terminal is determined according to the address pool parameters saved in advance.
然后,查看该地址池类别的可用时间,并判断当前时间是否在该地址池类别的可用时间范围内,如果判断结果为“是”,则从该地址池类别中选择一个IP地址分配给该用户终端;如果判断结果为“否”,则IP地址申请失败,通知用户终端接入失败,即返回IP地址请求失败消息,并保存该接入失败的状态指示。Then, check the available time of the address pool category, and judge whether the current time is within the available time range of the address pool category, if the judgment result is "Yes", select an IP address from the address pool category to assign to the user The terminal; if the judgment result is "No", the IP address application fails, the user terminal is notified of the failure to access, that is, the IP address request failure message is returned, and the status indication of the access failure is saved.
S204:监控各个用户终端的接入网络情况,得到用户终端接入网络情况的统计结果;比较所述统计结果与预先配置的时间控制参数是否匹配,并在不匹配时适应性修改地址池参数。具体包括:S204: Monitor network access conditions of each user terminal to obtain statistical results of network access conditions of user terminals; compare whether the statistical results match the pre-configured time control parameters, and adaptively modify address pool parameters if they do not match. Specifically include:
首先,监测用户终端的接入次数、接入时间、接入成功或接入失败的状态指示,并记录相应的统计数据。Firstly, monitor the user terminal's access times, access time, status indication of successful access or failed access, and record corresponding statistical data.
然后,比较所述统计结果与预先配置的时间控制参数是否匹配,并在不匹配时适应性修改地址池参数。具体的,可以根据之前配置的时间控制自动调整检测单位时间,检测次数,时间上线比值等信息生成适于调整的最佳时间段。例如,统计结果一般包括:用户接入次数、接入时间以及下线时间等,还包括用户接入失败或接入成功的状态指示;时间控制参数一般包括:地址池的可用时间长度参数,可用启动时间、可用关闭时间、是否允许可用时间自动调整、地址池应用率统计的次数,如地址池应用率比例上限值以及地址池应用率比例下限值等,因此,需要根据统计结果中的接入次数以及接入时间来判断是否超过了时间控制参数中设定的地址池应用率比例上限值或下限值,如果超过,则需要相应的对地址池参数进行调整,例如调整某类地址池的可用时间等信息;或者,如果发现用户接入网络的时间发生了变化,例如,用户通常在上午接入网络,因此,地址池参数中为其分配的可用时间为上午,而统计结果中却发现用户有时在下午也会接入网络,这时,由于不在可用时间范围之内,从而导致用户接入失败,因此,如果在统计结果中发现了接入失败的情况之后,就可以根据用户的接入时间修改地址池参数中的可用时间等信息,从而确保用户正常上网。Then, compare whether the statistical result matches the pre-configured time control parameters, and adaptively modify the address pool parameters if they do not match. Specifically, information such as the detection unit time, the number of detection times, and the time-to-line ratio can be automatically adjusted according to the previously configured time control to generate an optimal time period suitable for adjustment. For example, the statistical results generally include: user access times, access time, and offline time, etc., and also include status indications of user access failure or access success; time control parameters generally include: available time length parameters of the address pool, available Startup time, available shutdown time, whether automatic adjustment of available time is allowed, the number of address pool application rate statistics, such as the upper limit of the address pool application rate and the lower limit of the address pool application rate, etc. Access times and access time are used to determine whether the upper limit or lower limit of the address pool application ratio set in the time control parameter is exceeded. If it exceeds, the address pool parameters need to be adjusted accordingly, such as adjusting a certain type of Information such as the available time of the address pool; or, if it is found that the time when the user accesses the network has changed, for example, the user usually accesses the network in the morning, so the available time allocated in the address pool parameters is morning, and the statistical result However, it is found that users sometimes access the network in the afternoon. At this time, the user access fails because it is not within the available time range. Therefore, if the access failure is found in the statistical results, you can use the The user's access time modifies information such as the available time in the address pool parameters, so as to ensure that the user can access the Internet normally.
最后,当需要调整地址池参数时,判断地址池时间控制参数是否允许自动调整,如果允许自动调整,则根据需要自动修改地址池参数,如果不允许自动调整,则通过告警等方式通知网络管理员进行调整的最佳时间段。Finally, when the address pool parameters need to be adjusted, judge whether the time control parameters of the address pool allow automatic adjustment. If automatic adjustment is allowed, the address pool parameters are automatically modified as required. If automatic adjustment is not allowed, the network administrator is notified by means of an alarm. The best time period to make adjustments.
其中,步骤S204可实时执行,即随时监控用户终端的接入网络情况并比较统计结果与预先配置的时间控制参数是否匹配,也可以周期性进行,或者,仅在有用户终端接入或退出网络时进行,总之,实现方式灵活多样。Among them, step S204 can be performed in real time, that is, to monitor the user terminal's access to the network at any time and compare whether the statistical results match the pre-configured time control parameters, or it can be performed periodically, or only when a user terminal accesses or exits the network In short, the implementation methods are flexible and diverse.
并且,在本方法中,在步骤S203之后,还可以进一步包括以下步骤:接收到用户终端发出的下线请求后,回收本次为用户终端分配的IP地址,并保存用户下线记录。Moreover, in this method, after step S203, the following steps may be further included: after receiving the logout request sent by the user terminal, recovering the IP address allocated to the user terminal this time, and saving the logout record of the user.
下面分别以用户上线和用户下线的处理过程为例,详细介绍一下上述方法中的具体细节。The specific details of the above method will be introduced in detail below by taking the processing process of the user going online and the user going offline respectively as examples.
用户上线时的处理流程如图3所示,包括以下步骤:The processing flow when the user goes online is shown in Figure 3, including the following steps:
S301:用户准备接入网络;S301: The user prepares to access the network;
S302:用户终端请求获取IP地址,即发送分配IP地址请求;S302: The user terminal requests to obtain an IP address, that is, sends a request for assigning an IP address;
S303:根据用户终端发送的分配IP地址请求,找到该用户终端对应的类别地址池;具体可根据用户终端的集群标记或用户终端的类型,查找保存的地址池参数,根据地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系确定该用户终端对应的类别地址池;S303: According to the allocation IP address request sent by the user terminal, find the category address pool corresponding to the user terminal; specifically, according to the cluster mark of the user terminal or the type of the user terminal, search for the saved address pool parameters, according to the address pool category and the user terminal The corresponding relationship determines the category address pool corresponding to the user terminal;
S304:查看当前时间,并根据各类别地址池的可用时间确定该类别地址池可用时间;S304: Check the current time, and determine the available time of the type of address pool according to the available time of the address pool of each type;
S305:判断当前时间是否超出了该类别地址池的可用时间范围,若判断结果为是,则执行步骤S306;若判断结果为否,则执行步骤S308;S305: Judging whether the current time exceeds the available time range of the type of address pool, if the judgment result is yes, then execute step S306; if the judgment result is no, then execute step S308;
S306:返回IP地址申请失败消息,通知用户无法上线,即上线失败;S306: return an IP address application failure message, and notify the user that the user cannot go online, that is, the online fails;
S307:将该上线失败消息,也可以称为接入失败的状态指示记录在地址池应用率统计模块中;S307: Record the online failure message, which may also be referred to as an access failure status indication, in the address pool utilization rate statistics module;
S308:从该类别地址池中选择一个IP地址分配给该用户;S308: Select an IP address from the address pool of the category and assign it to the user;
S309:将分配IP地址成功消息返回给用户;同时,将该分配IP地址成功消息,也可以称为接入成功的状态指示记录在地址应用率统计模块中;S309: Return the IP address allocation success message to the user; at the same time, record the IP address allocation success message, which may also be referred to as a status indication of successful access, in the address application rate statistics module;
S310:本流程处理结束。S310: The processing of this flow ends.
用户下线时的处理流程如图4所示,包括以下步骤:The processing flow when the user goes offline is shown in Figure 4, including the following steps:
S401:流程开始;S401: the process starts;
S402:用户终端发送下线请求;S402: the user terminal sends an offline request;
S403:收到该下线请求后,释放该用户终端当前使用的IP地址;S403: After receiving the logout request, release the IP address currently used by the user terminal;
S404:在地址池中将该IP地址置为空闲状态;S404: Set the IP address in the address pool to an idle state;
S405:将用户终端下线的消息记录到地址池应用率统计模块中;S405: Record the message that the user terminal goes offline into the address pool utilization rate statistics module;
S406:本流程处理结束。S406: The processing of this flow ends.
下面详细介绍一下本发明实施例中动态调整地址池参数的具体过程,如图5所示,包括:The following describes in detail the specific process of dynamically adjusting address pool parameters in the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 5, including:
S501:流程开始;S501: the process starts;
S502:通过地址池时间控制分配处理模块收集用户上线/下线的消息;或者,还可以收集用户上线/下线成功或上线/下线失败消息;S502: Collect user online/offline messages through the address pool time control allocation processing module; or, collect user online/offline success or online/offline failure messages;
S503:将收集到的用户上线/下线消息或用户上线/下线成功或上线/下线失败消息发送给地址池应用率时间自动控制模块;S503: Send the collected user online/offline message or user online/offline success or online/offline failure message to the address pool application rate time automatic control module;
S504:地址池应用率时间自动控制模块根据之前配置的时间控制参数以及检测单位时间、检测次数、时间上线比值等信息,结合收集到的用户上线/下线消息或用户上线/下线成功或上线/下线失败消息,调整地址池参数,从而生成适合调整的最佳时间段;具体调整方式可参照步骤S204;S504: The address pool application rate time automatic control module combines the collected user online/offline information or user online/offline success or online according to the previously configured time control parameters and information such as detection unit time, detection times, time online ratio, etc. /Offline failure message, adjust the address pool parameters, so as to generate the best time period suitable for adjustment; the specific adjustment method can refer to step S204;
S505:通过时间控制参数中是否允许可用时间自动调整的参数判断是否允许自动调整,若判断结果为否,则执行步骤S508,若判断结果为是,则执行步骤S506;S505: Judging whether automatic adjustment is allowed according to whether automatic adjustment of available time is allowed in the time control parameters, if the judgment result is no, then execute step S508, if the judgment result is yes, then execute step S506;
S506:自动调整地址池可用时间段配置;S506: Automatically adjust the configuration of the available time period of the address pool;
S507:输出提示信息,通知网络管理员地址池可用时间段已自动调整;S507: Output prompt information to notify the network administrator that the available time period of the address pool has been automatically adjusted;
S508:以提示消息或告警方式通知网络管理员适合调整的最佳时间段。S508: Notifying the network administrator of the optimal time period suitable for adjustment by means of a prompt message or an alarm.
通过采用本发明实施例提供的分配地址池的方法,可以根据地址池类别与用户终端的对应关系,设定各个地址池类别的可用时间,从而可以根据用户的上网时间合理分配IP地址,既满足了用户的需求,又避免了用户长时间不上网时对于IP地址资源的浪费。而且,本发明实施例中的方法,还可以实时监控用户终端的接入网络情况,并在接入网络情况的统计结果与事先配置的时间控制参数不匹配时,动态调整地址池参数,从而可以在使用过程中根据实际情况动态调整地址池资源的分配,从而使得分配方式更加灵活合理。By adopting the method for allocating address pools provided by the embodiments of the present invention, the available time of each address pool category can be set according to the corresponding relationship between the address pool category and the user terminal, so that the IP address can be reasonably allocated according to the user's online time, which satisfies the It meets the needs of users and avoids the waste of IP address resources when users do not surf the Internet for a long time. Moreover, the method in the embodiment of the present invention can also monitor the access network status of the user terminal in real time, and dynamically adjust the address pool parameters when the statistical results of the access network status do not match the pre-configured time control parameters, so that During use, the allocation of address pool resources is dynamically adjusted according to the actual situation, so that the allocation method is more flexible and reasonable.
本领域内的技术人员应明白,本发明的实施例可提供为方法、系统、或计算机程序产品。因此,本发明可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本发明可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。Those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiments of the present invention may be provided as methods, systems, or computer program products. Accordingly, the present invention can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
本发明是参照根据本发明实施例的方法、设备(系统)、和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It should be understood that each procedure and/or block in the flowchart and/or block diagram, and a combination of procedures and/or blocks in the flowchart and/or block diagram can be realized by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or processor of other programmable data processing equipment to produce a machine such that the instructions executed by the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment produce a An apparatus for realizing the functions specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory capable of directing a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to operate in a specific manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising instruction means, the instructions The device realizes the function specified in one or more procedures of the flowchart and/or one or more blocks of the block diagram.
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。These computer program instructions can also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing device, causing a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable device to produce a computer-implemented process, thereby The instructions provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flow chart or blocks of the flowchart and/or the block or blocks of the block diagrams.
尽管已描述了本发明的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本发明范围的所有变更和修改。While preferred embodiments of the invention have been described, additional changes and modifications to these embodiments can be made by those skilled in the art once the basic inventive concept is appreciated. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims be construed to cover the preferred embodiment as well as all changes and modifications which fall within the scope of the invention.
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本发明进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本发明的精神和范围。这样,倘若本发明的这些修改和变型属于本发明权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本发明也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。Obviously, those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Thus, if these modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, the present invention also intends to include these modifications and variations.
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CN106101295A (en) * | 2016-05-30 | 2016-11-09 | 上海斐讯数据通信技术有限公司 | The method to set up of a kind of IP address lease time and wireless router |
CN107528931B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2021-06-18 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | IP address self-adaptive keeping method, device and system based on user behavior |
CN106454829B (en) * | 2016-10-09 | 2021-05-28 | 新华三技术有限公司 | Method and device for authorizing network access |
CN109495595B (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2022-04-08 | 中国电信股份有限公司 | IP address allocation method, device, communication system and storage medium |
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