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CN102690231B - Method for synthesizing potential drug of Semagacestat for treating Alzheimer disease - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing potential drug of Semagacestat for treating Alzheimer disease Download PDF

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CN102690231B
CN102690231B CN201210103699.5A CN201210103699A CN102690231B CN 102690231 B CN102690231 B CN 102690231B CN 201210103699 A CN201210103699 A CN 201210103699A CN 102690231 B CN102690231 B CN 102690231B
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methyl
hydroxy
semagacestat
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benzo
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CN102690231A (en
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葛敏
叶援赞
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Suzhou First Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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NANJING ACESYS PHARMATECH CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizinga potential drug of Semagacestat for treating Alzheimer disease. The method comprises the steps of using L-alanine methyl ester and L-alpha- hydroxy isovaleric acid as raw materials, synthesizing the raw materials into side chain fragments, allowing the side chain to be activated by OSu, and carrying out condensation with (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydrogen-1H-benzo[d]azepin-2(3H)-one to obtain Semagacestat. The method has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, simple operation process, low cost, and high yield.

Description

The synthetic method for the treatment of alzheimer's disease potential drug Sima Seat
(1) technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of medicine synthesis, particularly, the present invention relates to treat the synthetic method of alzheimer's disease potential drug Sima Seat.
(2) technical background
Alzheimer's disease (Alzheimers disease, AD) be a kind of nerve degenerative diseases that carries out sexual development, clinical manifestation is that memory and cognition dysfunction constantly increases the weight of, and carrying out property of activity of daily living goes down, and with neuropsychic symptom and behavior disorder.AD is the most common dull-witted type, and over-65s elderly population morbidity is 13%, and its sickness rate significantly raises with age growth, and more than 95 years old old man morbidity is up to 50%.The pathophysiological mechanism that AD is definite is illustrated not yet completely; but existing numerous research shows; the excessive generation of amyloid-beta and abnormal accumulation are the major causes that causes AD patient's neuronal death; in the developing of AD, play a part very important; thereby be also the emphasis of current AD control drug research for A β metabolism and the medicament research and development of assembling relevant target spot; wherein the research of the synthetic key enzyme inhibitors of gamma-secretase of A β is paid attention to most, and progress rapidly.
Si Maxite is the inhibitors of gamma-secretase of Lilly Co., Eli.'s exploitation, at present in extensive III phase clinical stage.Si Maxite chemistry (S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl-N-by name ((S)-1-((S)-3-methyl-2-carbonyl-2,3,4,5-tetrahydrochysene-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-1-in heptan base amino)-1-carbonyl propane-2-yl) butyramide.Its chemical structural formula is as follows:
Figure BSA00000698624800011
WO02040508; US2007299053A1 etc. disclose the synthetic method of Si Maxite; the method is with (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4; 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H)-one is to obtain (S)-2-amino-N-((S)-3-methyl-2-carbonyl-2 after the ALANINE condensation deprotection of raw material and BOC protection; 3; 4; 5-tetrahydrochysene-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-1-in heptan yl) propionic acid amide, then condensation obtains Si Maxite with L-Alpha-hydroxy isovaleric acid.Concrete route is as follows:
Starting raw material (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4 that this route is used, 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H)-one CAS registration number is 253324-92-4, needs chiral separation, expensive.Above-mentioned route makes product through three-step reaction using expensive raw material after initial, can consume a large amount of raw materials, has increased cost.Final step makes by DCC condensation, and the impurity such as the DCU generating in reaction process are difficult to remove, and has increased the difficulty of purifying.
(3) summary of the invention
Design route of the present invention first synthetic side chain fragment after OSu activation again with (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,-one reaction in 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H) makes Si Maxite.
Concrete steps are taking ALANINE methyl esters (1) as raw material and L-Alpha-hydroxy isovaleric acid (2) condensation obtains intermediate (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3), obtain (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid (4) through hydrolysis again and obtain (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) with N-maloyl imines (6) condensation, finally with (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4, 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H)-one (7) reaction makes Si Maxite.
Beneficial effect:
(1) reduced (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4, the consumption of 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H)-one, thus reduce cost.
(2) adopt p-COOH to carry out OSu activation and replace DCC condensation, improved productive rate, reduced the difficulty of purifying.
(3) by can better control the purity of product to the quality control of side chain fragment.
Concrete route is as follows:
(4) embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, this invention is further described.
Embodiment mono-
The first step: the preparation of intermediate (S)-methyl (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3)
Figure BSA00000698624800041
In 500mL there-necked flask, add ALANINE methyl esters (1) 10.0g, L-Alpha-hydroxy isovaleric acid (2) 11.5g, N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 24.0g, adds methylene dichloride 200mL, stirring reaction under room temperature after all mixing.TLC detection reaction finishes rear stopped reaction, after being spin-dried for organic solvent, add the dilution of 100mL ethyl acetate, remove by filter insolubles, with 0.1mol/LHCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium-chloride washing 2-3 time, obtain (S)-methyl (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3) 17.3g, productive rate 88%.
Second step: the preparation of intermediate (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid (4)
Figure BSA00000698624800042
In 100mL single port bottle, add (S)-methyl (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3) 5.0g, with 5mL water and 20mL dissolve with ethanol, add sodium hydroxide 1g, add reaction solution stirring at room temperature, question response finishes the rear salt acid for adjusting pH with 0.5mol/LHCl to neutral, is spin-dried for solvent, residual with anhydrous alcohol solution steaming, filter, get filtrate being spin-dried for and obtain product 4.4g, productive rate 96%.
The 3rd step: the preparation of (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5)
Figure BSA00000698624800043
In 100mL there-necked flask, add (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid (4) 5.0g, N-maloyl imines (6) 3.0g, N, N '-dicyclohexylcarbodiimide 6.5g, after all mixing, add methylene dichloride 52mL, stirring reaction under room temperature.TLC detection reaction finishes rear stopped reaction, after being spin-dried for organic solvent, add the dilution of 50mL ethyl acetate, remove by filter insolubles, with 0.1mol/LHCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium-chloride washing 2-3 time, obtain (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) 6.2g, productive rate 82% through recrystallization from ethyl acetate/petroleum ether
The preparation of the 4th step: Si Maxite
Figure BSA00000698624800051
In 50ml reaction flask, add (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H)-one (7) 1.0g and (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) 1.5g, add methylene dichloride 25ml to dissolve, reaction solution room temperature reaction, TLC detection reaction finishes rear stopped reaction.By reaction solution use 0.1mol/LHCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium-chloride washing 2-3 time, revolve organic solvent, and gained crude product, through the mixture recrystallization of methyl alcohol and ether, obtains Si Maxite 1.7g productive rate 91%.
Embodiment bis-
The first step: the preparation of intermediate (S)-methyl (S)-methyl 2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic ester (3)
According to the first step method preparation in embodiment mono-.
Second step: the preparation of intermediate (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid (4)
According to second step method preparation in embodiment mono-.
The 3rd step: the preparation of (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5)
According to the 3rd one step process preparation in embodiment mono-.
The preparation of the 3rd step: Si Maxite
Figure BSA00000698624800061
In 50ml reaction flask, add (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H)-one (7) 1.0g and (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-OSu (5) 2.2g, add tetrahydrofuran (THF) 25ml to dissolve, reaction solution adds 50 degree reactions, and TLC detection reaction finishes rear stopped reaction.By reaction solution use 0.1mol/LHCl, saturated sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated sodium-chloride washing 2-3 time, revolve organic solvent, and gained crude product, through the mixture recrystallization of methyl alcohol and ether, obtains Si Maxite 1.8g productive rate 96%.

Claims (3)

1. a synthetic method for the treatment of alzheimer's disease potential drug Sima Seat, its step is as follows:
Figure FSB0000123295030000011
2. the synthetic method of Sima Seat according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the synthetic of Si Maxite is via the intermediate as shown in chemical formula 5 (S)-2-((S)-2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-succimide base and the intermediate as shown in chemical formula 7 (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4,-one reaction in 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H) makes.
3. according to the synthetic method of the Si Maxite in claim 2, it is characterized in that intermediate (S)-1-amino-3-methyl-4 as shown in chemical formula 7 used in reaction, the mol ratio of 5-dihydro-1H-benzo [d] a word used for translation English-2 in heptan (3H)-one and the intermediate as shown in chemical formula 5 (S)-2-((S) 2-hydroxy-3-methyl butyrylamino) propionic acid-succimide base is 1: 1-1: 1.5; Solvent for use is methylene dichloride, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran (THF), methyl alcohol, ethanol; Temperature used is 0-90 degree.
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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020045747A1 (en) * 1996-12-23 2002-04-18 Jing Wu Cycloalkyl, lactam, lactone and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods for inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis by use of such compounds
WO2002040508A2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 Eli Lilly And Company Lactam dipeptide and its use in inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release
CN1486184A (en) * 2000-11-17 2004-03-31 伊莱利利公司 Lactam compound to inhibit beta-amyloid peptide release or synthesis
CN1575282A (en) * 2000-11-17 2005-02-02 伊莱利利公司 Lactam compound
WO2009012734A2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Zentiva A.S. New salts of bazedoxifene
US20110306596A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-12-15 Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Benzazepine inhibitors of gamma-secretase

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020045747A1 (en) * 1996-12-23 2002-04-18 Jing Wu Cycloalkyl, lactam, lactone and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions comprising same, and methods for inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release and/or its synthesis by use of such compounds
WO2002040508A2 (en) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 Eli Lilly And Company Lactam dipeptide and its use in inhibiting beta-amyloid peptide release
CN1486184A (en) * 2000-11-17 2004-03-31 伊莱利利公司 Lactam compound to inhibit beta-amyloid peptide release or synthesis
CN1575282A (en) * 2000-11-17 2005-02-02 伊莱利利公司 Lactam compound
WO2009012734A2 (en) * 2007-07-25 2009-01-29 Zentiva A.S. New salts of bazedoxifene
US20110306596A1 (en) * 2009-07-27 2011-12-15 Auspex Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Benzazepine inhibitors of gamma-secretase

Non-Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
A Practical Method for Functionalized Peptide or Amide Bond Formation in Aqueous−Ethanol Media with EDC as Activator;Yangwei John Pu,等;《Org. Process Res. Dev.》;20081204;第13卷(第2期);第310-314页 *
Ethanol Media with EDC as Activator.《Org. Process Res. Dev.》.2008,第13卷(第2期),第310–314页.
Ping Yi,等.Disposition and Metabolism of Semagacestat, a -Secretase Inhibitor, in Humans.《DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION》.2010,第38卷(第4期),第554-565页.
Ping Yi,等.Disposition and Metabolism of Semagacestat, a-Secretase Inhibitor, in Humans.《DRUG METABOLISM AND DISPOSITION》.2010,第38卷(第4期),第554-565页. *
Yangwei John Pu,等.A Practical Method for Functionalized Peptide or Amide Bond Formation in Aqueous&#8722
范鸣.阿尔茨海默病治疗药Semagacestat.《药学进展》.2010,第34卷(第03期),第142页.
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