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CN102690180B - Method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl acetophenone - Google Patents

Method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl acetophenone Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102690180B
CN102690180B CN201210175617.8A CN201210175617A CN102690180B CN 102690180 B CN102690180 B CN 102690180B CN 201210175617 A CN201210175617 A CN 201210175617A CN 102690180 B CN102690180 B CN 102690180B
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trifluoromethylbenzene
acetophenone
trifluoromethyl
synthetic
inorganic salt
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CN102690180A (en
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凌岗
殷亚林
何建玲
陈玉
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Jiangsu Sword Agrochemicals Co Ltd
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Jiangsu Sword Agrochemicals Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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Abstract

The invention provides a method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl acetophenone, which is characterized in that as shown in the formula (1), under the action of n-butyllithium, trifluoromethylbenze and an acetylation agent reacts in an organic solvent for 1-48 hours at the temperature of -70-0 DEG C, so as to synthesize trifluoromethyl acetophenone, wherein an inorganic salt serves as a catalyst. According to the invention provided by the invention, multi-step synthesis in the prior art is replaced by one step reaction of the trifluoromethyl acetophenone and the acetylation agent, so that the whole reaction process is simple and efficient, the reaction material is easily obtained, and the pollution is low. Moreover, sensitive groups with high selectivity are slightly affected, the yield is high, and the catalyst is can be recycled.

Description

A kind of method of synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone, relate to specifically under the effect of n-Butyl Lithium, in organic solvent, inorganic salt are made catalyzer, and trifluoromethylbenzene reacts the method for one-step synthesis (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone with acetylizing agent.
Background technology
(TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone (3'-(Trifluoromethyl) acetophenone) is called for short TFAP, colourless or weak yellow liquid, it is important organic synthesis intermediate, be mainly used in the fields such as agricultural chemicals, medicine, liquid crystal material, be not only the key intermediate of synthesizing methoxy propylene compounds, be also the important source material of synthetic medicine, dyestuff simultaneously.The synthetic method of domestic literature report has: 3-Aminotrifluorotoluene makes its diazonium salt under the effect of Sodium Nitrite, after diazonium salt and acetaldoxime reaction, is hydrolyzed; Take trifluoromethylbenzene as raw material, after bromination, grignard reaction with anhydride reaction; Between after chloro-trifluoromethyl benzene grignard reaction with anhydride reaction; The m-Trifluoromethylbenzaldehyde of some foreign languages reports and diazomethane reaction etc. in addition, these several synthetic methods all need polystep reaction, and product yield is low, and diazomethane is explosive and hypertoxic, is difficult to carry out large-scale industrial production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone.The method reaction raw materials is easy to get, and pollutes littlely, and the high sensitive group of selectivity institute is influenced little, and catalyzer can recycling.
The method of a kind of synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone provided by the present invention; it is characterized in that: suc as formula the trifluoromethylbenzene shown in (I) and acetylizing agent under the effect of n-Butyl Lithium; make catalyzer with inorganic salt; in organic solvent, at-70 ℃~0 ℃, react 1~48 hour; synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone, wherein:
The mol ratio of n-Butyl Lithium and trifluoromethylbenzene is 1:1~1.5:1;
The mol ratio of acetylizing agent and trifluoromethylbenzene is 1:1~1:1.5;
The mol ratio of inorganic salt and trifluoromethylbenzene is 0.01:1~0.1:1;
The weight ratio of trifluoromethylbenzene and solvent is 1:2~1:1000.
Described organic solvent is one or more polarity or non-polar solvent, and wherein polar solvent is: one or more in tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethylene glycol diethyl ether, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane; Non-polar solvent is one or more in the replacements such as alkane, toluene, dimethylbenzene and non-substituted aromatic hydrocarbons.
Described inorganic salt are one or more in the halide salts such as aluminum chloride, iron protochloride, cuprous chloride.
Described acetylizing agent is Acetyl Chloride 98Min. or diacetyl oxide.
Formula (I):
Figure 291572DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
The method of synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone provided by the present invention; by synthetic traditional multistep trifluoromethylbenzene and the acetylizing agent single step reaction of being reduced to; whole reaction process is simple, efficient; reaction raw materials is easy to get; pollute little; the high sensitive group of selectivity institute is influenced little, and yield is high, and catalyzer can also recycling.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, describe the present invention in detail, but the present invention is also limited to following embodiment not to the utmost.
Embodiment 1
Under nitrogen protection, octane dry ice mixed solution is heat-eliminating medium, to emptying condenser is housed, thermometer, in 500 mL four-hole boiling flasks of stirring rod, add 29.2g (0.2mo1) trifluoromethylbenzene and 150ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan, add 2g(0.02mol) cuprous chloride, be cooled to-45 ℃, drip 113.6ml(0.2mol) n-butyllithium solution of normal hexane, insulation 1 hour after dripping, be warmed up to subsequently-35 ℃, drip 16.1g(0.2mol) Acetyl Chloride 98Min., after dripping, at this temperature, be incubated 8 hours, drip concentrated hydrochloric acid, regulation system PH is 4-5, underpressure distillation after filtering, the cut of collecting 119-121 ℃/6.67kPa obtains 35.3g, content 97%, yield 93%.
Embodiment 2
Under nitrogen protection, octane dry ice mixed solution is heat-eliminating medium, to emptying condenser is housed, thermometer, in 750 mL four-hole boiling flasks of stirring rod, add 43.8 g (0.3mo1) trifluoromethylbenzene and 225ml ethylene glycol diethyl ether, add 3g(0.03mol) cuprous chloride, be cooled to-70 ℃, drip 170.4ml(0.3mol) n-butyllithium solution of normal hexane, insulation 8 hours after dripping, be warmed up to subsequently-40 ℃, drip 24.1g(0.3mol) Acetyl Chloride 98Min., after dripping, at this temperature, be incubated 40 hours, drip concentrated hydrochloric acid, regulation system PH is 4-5, underpressure distillation after filtering, the cut of collecting 119-121 ℃/6.67kPa obtains 52.8g, content 96%, yield 92%.
Embodiment 3
Under nitrogen protection, octane dry ice mixed solution is heat-eliminating medium, to emptying condenser is housed, thermometer, in 2000 mL four-hole boiling flasks of stirring rod, add 29.2 g (0.2mo1) trifluoromethylbenzene and 1500ml anhydrous tetrahydro furan, add 0.2g(0.002mol) cuprous chloride, be cooled to-45 ℃, drip 170.4ml(0.3mol) n-butyllithium solution of normal hexane, insulation 1 hour after dripping, be warmed up to subsequently-35 ℃, drip 12.1g(0.15mol) Acetyl Chloride 98Min., after dripping, at this temperature, be incubated 8 hours, drip concentrated hydrochloric acid, regulation system PH is 4-5, underpressure distillation after filtering, the cut of collecting 119-121 ℃/6.67kPa obtains 28.9g, content 95%, yield 91%.
Embodiment 4
Under nitrogen protection, octane dry ice mixed solution is heat-eliminating medium, to emptying condenser is housed, thermometer, in 750 mL four-hole boiling flasks of stirring rod, add 43.8 g (0.3mo1) trifluoromethylbenzene and 225ml ethylene glycol diethyl ether, add 3g(0.03mol) cuprous chloride, be cooled to-25 ℃, drip 170.4ml(0.3mol) n-butyllithium solution of normal hexane, insulation 8 hours after dripping, be warmed up to subsequently 0 ℃, drip 24.1g(0.3mol) Acetyl Chloride 98Min., after dripping, at this temperature, be incubated 40 hours, drip concentrated hydrochloric acid, regulation system PH is 4-5, underpressure distillation after filtering, the cut of collecting 119-121 ℃/6.67kPa obtains 53.8g, content 97%, yield 94%.

Claims (2)

1. the method for a synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone; it is characterized in that: trifluoromethylbenzene and acetylizing agent, under the effect of n-Butyl Lithium, are made catalyzer with inorganic salt, in organic solvent, at-70 ℃~0 ℃, react 1~48 hour; synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone, wherein:
The mol ratio of n-Butyl Lithium and trifluoromethylbenzene is 1:1~1.5:1;
The mol ratio of acetylizing agent and trifluoromethylbenzene is 1:1~1:1.5;
The mol ratio of inorganic salt and trifluoromethylbenzene is 0.01:1~0.1:1;
The weight ratio of trifluoromethylbenzene and solvent is 1:2~1:1000;
Described inorganic salt are one or more in aluminum chloride, iron protochloride, cuprous chloride;
Described acetylizing agent is Acetyl Chloride 98Min. or diacetyl oxide.
2. the method for a kind of synthetic (TrifluoroMethyl)acetophenone according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic solvent is polarity or non-polar solvent, wherein polar solvent is: one or more in tetrahydrofuran (THF), ethylene glycol diethyl ether, Isosorbide-5-Nitrae-dioxane; Non-polar solvent is one or more in alkane, toluene, dimethylbenzene.
CN201210175617.8A 2012-05-31 2012-05-31 Method for synthesizing trifluoromethyl acetophenone Active CN102690180B (en)

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KR20170058883A (en) * 2014-09-19 2017-05-29 도오레 화인케미칼 가부시키가이샤 Method for producing 2'-trifluoromethyl group-substituted aromatic ketone
EP4110750A4 (en) 2020-02-25 2024-03-27 Laxmi Organic Industries Limited A process for synthesis of high purity 1-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethanone oxime
CN111302916A (en) * 2020-03-18 2020-06-19 湖南复瑞生物医药技术有限责任公司 Preparation method of 3, 5-bis (trifluoromethyl) acetophenone
CN113956143A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-01-21 山东华阳农药化工集团有限公司 Preparation method of m-trifluoromethyl acetophenone

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CN101161621A (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-04-16 浙江工业大学 A method for preparing trifluoromethyl acetophenone compound
CN101844972A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-29 常州工程职业技术学院 Improved method for preparing aromatic ketone

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161621A (en) * 2007-11-15 2008-04-16 浙江工业大学 A method for preparing trifluoromethyl acetophenone compound
CN101844972A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-09-29 常州工程职业技术学院 Improved method for preparing aromatic ketone

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