CN102688102B - Accessories of orthodontic balance appliance - Google Patents
Accessories of orthodontic balance appliance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102688102B CN102688102B CN201110069744.5A CN201110069744A CN102688102B CN 102688102 B CN102688102 B CN 102688102B CN 201110069744 A CN201110069744 A CN 201110069744A CN 102688102 B CN102688102 B CN 102688102B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- arch wire
- circle
- adnexa
- connector
- defect
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001316 Ag alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000214 mouth Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Accessories fall into the five types of an arch wire fixing member, a partial brake member, an overall traction member, a stress suspension member and an auxiliary arch connecting member. The accessories are different in size and shape. The partial brake member, the overall traction member and the auxiliary arc connecting member all have connectors, while the arch wire fixing member and the stress suspension member are separate individuals. The circle centers of the connectors and the circle center of the arch wire fixing member are on a same straight line. The plane diameter of an auxiliary ball of the partial brake member is greater than plane width of the connectors. The thickness of arch wire fixing clamps is greater than the plane diameter of the auxiliary ball. The hook diameter of a traction hook of the overall traction member is less than the thickness of the arch wire fixing clamps. Arch wire fixing grooves and the traction hook are consistent in direction. The stress suspension member is the longest accessory attached to an arc wire. The auxiliary arc connecting member comprises two arch wire fixing clamps and one connector. The front diameters of the arch wire fixing clamps are greater than the diameter of the cylindrical connector. And the two arch wire fixing grooves have the same direction.
Description
Technical field
It is the accessory of the adjustment mobile rectification tooth body when correcting in oral cavity Fixed Orthodontics balance rectification system.
Background technology:
Clinically at present, arch wire adjusts its whole and part structure need with ligation or with arch wire design curved come, lack flexibly in the process used, the process of operation is easily made a fault.Be then need welded attachment on arch wire sometimes, but often the performance of the rear arch wire of welding is subject to heavy damage and affect rectification.Error in the overall structure that the upper jaw and lower jaw occur when Centric relation position, often need mutually to draw with lower jaw or draw rectification alternately, often increase the weight of to correct individual uncomfortable degree, to correcting individual cooperate degree, higher requirement is proposed simultaneously, doctor then needs to rely on the cooperation of correcting individuality then to lose initiatively, to individual rectification routine change be corrected, then the corresponding decline of effect.Arch wire designing curved is that comparatively said method is better selected, but designs that curved arch wire is corresponding could be used under certain form, and the replacing frequency of utilization of arch wire is relatively high, so just increases further consultation number of times and chair other activity duration.In the case of exodontia, if Upper Anterior Teeth or lower labial teeth need overall adduction to complete gap-closing, come by curved or traction after then both sides backteeth and labial teeth will being distinguished ligation, first ligation traction like this increases topical health cleaning difficulty, secondly be then increase local space occupancy, increase uncomfortable sensation.
Summary of the invention:
Be target according to the actual needs of clinical manipulation, can effectively coordinate premised on correcting process, according to physical friction power principle, arch wire increase adnexa, by effective corrective operations, improve the simplification of correction flow process, increase the precision of flow process.The adnexa that orthodontic balancing corrects system has five types, is stop member and auxiliary bow connector in arch wire fixture, topical stopper, integrally dragging part, stress respectively.The adnexa of every type all has arch wire and fixes ditch, but the adnexa shape of every type and size different.The front form of arch wire fixture is the circle having defect, and defect is that arch wire fixes ditch, is the fan-shaped form of class by the center of circle to edge, and side is seen as longitudinal rectangle form.The front round diameter of arch wire fixture is 2.5 millimeters, it is 0.7 millimeter that arch wire fixes the air line distance that ditch is in edge, circle centre position defect is curved, the circle centre position straight length that parallel edge arch wire fixes ditch is 0.5 millimeter, the centre straight ahead distance of circle centre position air line distance and radian defect is 0.25 millimeter, that is camber line two free-ends distance of center circle from two free-ends, and arc central authorities cross 0.25 millimeter, the center of circle, the center of circle apart from radian central authorities 0.25 millimeter of defect air line distance central authorities.The thickness of arch wire fixture is 2.5 millimeters.Topical stopper is made up of auxiliary ball, connector and arch wire fixation clamp, its auxiliary ball is circular spheroid, the planar diameter of spheroid is 1.8 millimeters, the shape of connector is cylindric, the height of cylinder is 1 millimeter, the plane width (i.e. diameter) of cylinder is 1.2 millimeters, the planar diameter of auxiliary ball is greater than the plane width (i.e. diameter) of connector, the front form of arch wire fixation clamp is the circle having defect, defect is that arch wire fixes ditch, be the fan-shaped form of class by the center of circle to edge, the front round diameter of arch wire fixation clamp is 2 millimeters, it is 0.6 millimeter that arch wire fixes the air line distance of ditch at edge, the mid point of this straight line and the arch wire fixation clamp center of circle are connected into one hypothesis straight line, the straight line of a parallel edge straight line is done at circle centre position, straight length is 0.5 millimeter, the center peak of camber line is done at 0.25 millimeter, the center of circle place excessively of this vertical line, straight line is done between two free-ends of 0.5 millimeter of straight line are with outer peripheral 0.6 millimeter of straight line free-end, namely the test pattern that arch wire fixes ditch is formed, the thickness of arch wire fixation clamp is 2.5 millimeters.Arch wire fixation clamp thickness is greater than the diameter of auxiliary ball, and the arch wire straight line of fixing the edge of ditch is to the center of circle and connect the center of circle and the auxiliary ball center of circle on the same line.The coupler body of the hook of integrally dragging part is the circle of defect, a free-end at defect place and connector are connected to form hook, the coupler body of hook is the circle having defect be made up of circle silk, and the diameter of circle silk is 1 millimeter, and the circle overall diameter of hook is 2.5 millimeters.The planar diameter of connector is 1 millimeter, is highly 1 millimeter, and the diameter of its circular coupler body is less than the thickness of arch wire fixation clamp, the front form of arch wire fixation clamp is the circle having defect, circular diameter is 2.5 millimeters, and defect is that arch wire fixes ditch, is the fan-shaped form of class by the center of circle to edge.It is 0.7 millimeter that arch wire fixes the air line distance of ditch at edge, the hypothesis straight line in the center of circle is crossed together with being connected to form with the center of circle of arch wire fixation clamp at the center of its straight line, the straight line of a parallel edge straight line is done at circle centre position, the length of straight line is 0.5 millimeter, the center peak of camber line is done at 0.25 millimeter, the center of circle place excessively of this straight line, connection straight line is done at two free-ends of edge and center of circle straight line, connection camber line is done at two free-ends of center of circle straight line and 0.25 millimeter of place, the mid point of center of circle straight line and the center of circle, namely form the test pattern that arch wire fixes ditch; The thickness of arch wire fixation clamp is 3 millimeters, and the direction that arch wire fixes ditch is consistent with the direction of hook, and the arch wire of arch wire fixation clamp fixes the mid point of the edge line of ditch to the connector center of circle, the center of circle on the same line.In stress, the form of stop member is cuboid, and two free side tangent planes of cuboid are square, and arch wire is fixed ditch and is positioned at square tangent plane portion, and in stress, the total length of stop member is 4 millimeters, and highly namely the length of side in square tangent plane portion is 1.5 millimeters; Mid point is got in the central authorities of the front shape length of side, the mid point of 0.7 millimeter is relative with the mid point of the length of side, the mid point of the mid point of square tangent plane with 0.7 millimeter of straight line is connected, the straight line being parallel to 0.7 millimeter of straight line is done in foursquare midpoint, straight length is 0.5 millimeter, cross square center and do 0.25 millimeter of arcuate center peak, the free-end of 0.7 millimeter of straight line is connected with the free-end straight line of 0.5 millimeter of straight line, two free-ends of 0.5 millimeter of straight line is connected with 0.25 millimeter of central radian peak and does curved line and namely form the standard type that arch wire fixes ditch.The length that arch wire in the tangent plane square length of side of side fixes ditch accounts for about 1/2 of side length, and this part is adhere to the longest adnexa on arch wire.Auxiliary bow connector is connected to form by two arch wire fixation clamps and a connector, and each arch wire fixation clamp front has arch wire to fix ditch, and defect is that arch wire fixes ditch, is class fan-shaped pattern by the center of circle to edge, equal at the thickness of two arch wire fixation clamps of side, the front form of two arch wire fixation clamps is the circle of defect, the diameter of two figures is 2.5 millimeters, it is 0.7 millimeter that arch wire fixes the air line distance of ditch at edge, the straight line in the center of circle is crossed together with being connected to form with the center of circle of arch wire fixation clamp at the center of its straight line, the straight line of a parallel edge straight line is done at circle centre position, the length of straight line is 0.5 millimeter, the center peak of camber line is done at 0.25 millimeter, the center of circle place excessively of this straight line, connection straight line is done at the free-end of edge and center of circle straight line, connection camber line is done at center of circle straight line two free-end and 0.25 millimeter of place, the mid point of center of circle straight line is the center of circle, form the test pattern that arch wire fixes ditch, the size and form of two arch wire fixation clamps is identical, thickness is 2 millimeters, connector is the cylindric of diameter 1.5 millimeters, is highly 1 millimeter.The diameter of this circle of front of arch wire fixation clamp is greater than the diameter of section of cylindrical connector, and the direction that two arch wires fix ditch is identical, and two arch wires fix the center of circle crossing center of circle hypothesis straight line and cylindrical connection of ditch on same parallel lines.The manufacture of five kinds of adnexaes is all form with aluminium alloy, silver alloy or other metal manufacture.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1: the front elevation 1-1 of the arch wire fixture in adnexa is side
Fig. 2: the front elevation 2-1 of the topical stopper in adnexa is side
Fig. 3: the front elevation 3-1 of the integrally dragging part in adnexa is side
Fig. 4: in the stress in adnexa, the front elevation 4-1 of stop member is side
Fig. 5: the front elevation 5-1 of the auxiliary bow connector in adnexa is side
Detailed annotation:
1, arch wire fixation clamp 2, connector 3, hook 4, auxiliary ball
5, arch wire fixes ditch
Specific embodiments:
The main uses of this adnexa is the effect performance in the orthodontic procedure process of stable arch wire; By the effect of arch wire by the dislocation form between adnexa coordination tooth and tooth; Correct the braking fixedly completing rectification tooth body relatively partially over adnexa; Arch wire is formed the stress point of local traction; Complete the synergistic purposes of auxiliary bow and arch wire.For correcting process carry out smoothly provide safeguard and prerequisite, the target reached required for correcting process in the process used, the adnexa that the prerequisite choice for use that adjustment needs is dissimilar, adnexa arch wire is wherein fixed ditch to be placed on arch wire, as shape of riding, the angle of adnexa is paralleled with corona bracket, with connector or the hook of tweezers clamped accessory, fixing with the reinforcing of adnexa fixation clamps, or the jaw of adnexa fixation clamps is launched, adnexa is placed to jaw after arch wire is inserted jaw, arch wire is fixed reinforcing after ditch is pressed on arch wire and carried out the fixing of adnexa, arch wire after reinforcing is fixed ditch and is closed, arch wire is at the central part of arch wire fixation clamp.It should be noted that and only have arch wire fixation clamp reinforcing to allow it be fixed on arch wire, other position then can not be afterburning fixing, arch wire fixture be usually used in cheek side pipe near in, ensure that arch wire length is used, also may be used for the relative brake of local denture.Topical stopper is mainly used in the polydonita braking of backteeth, conventional arch wire fixture conbined usage in the process of traction; Integrally dragging part is mainly used in adjustment jaw form and closing gap used; In stress, stop member mainly coordinates expansion tooth spring opening clearance or stable denture numerical value to use, and is mainly used in the fixing use of cheek side pipe middle arch wire far away; Auxiliary bow connector is for the stable use of auxiliary bow relative to arch wire, is first first fixed on arch wire by auxiliary bow connector, then places auxiliary bow, by auxiliary bow press-in according to arch wire fixation clamp in, last afterburning fixing.To the adnexa relative to needs movement, the stainless steel silk one section of first cut-off footpath 0.6 or 0.7 millimeter, arch wire fixation clamp is placed on it, extract stainless steel silk out after reinforcing is fixing and adnexa is through the adnexa that arch wire can complete movement, carefully must correct individual oral soft tissue when reinforcing, be strictly on guard against and crush soft tissue or damage appliance.
Claims (7)
1. the adnexa of an orthodontic balancing appliance, described mouth cavity orthodontic appliance adnexa is made up of the adnexa of stop member in arch wire fixture, topical stopper, integrally dragging part, stress and auxiliary bow connector five type, it is characterized in that, the adnexa of every type all has arch wire and fixes ditch, but the adnexa shape of every type and size different; The front form of arch wire fixture is the circle having defect; Topical stopper is made up of auxiliary ball, connector and arch wire fixation clamp; The coupler body of the hook of integrally dragging part is the circle of defect, and a free-end at defect place and connector are connected to form hook; In stress, the form of stop member is cuboid, and two free side tangent planes of cuboid are square, and arch wire is fixed ditch and is positioned at square tangent plane portion; Auxiliary bow connector is connected to form by two arch wire fixation clamps and a connector, and each arch wire fixation clamp front in two arch wire fixation clamps of described auxiliary bow connector has arch wire to fix ditch.
2. the adnexa of orthodontic balancing appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the defect of arch wire fixture is that arch wire fixes ditch, is the fan-shaped form of class by the center of circle to edge, and the side of described arch wire fixture is seen as longitudinal rectangle form.
3. the adnexa of orthodontic balancing appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the auxiliary ball of topical stopper is circular spheroid, the shape of connector is cylindric, the diameter of auxiliary ball is greater than the plane width of connector, and the front form of arch wire fixation clamp is the circle having defect, and defect is that arch wire fixes ditch, be the fan-shaped form of class by the center of circle to edge, the thickness of arch wire fixation clamp is greater than the diameter of auxiliary ball.
4. the adnexa of orthodontic balancing appliance according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, integrally dragging part also has following characteristics: also comprise arch wire fixation clamp, the coupler body of described hook is the circle having defect be made up of circle silk, and the diameter of described circular coupler body is less than the thickness of arch wire fixation clamp, the front form of arch wire fixation clamp is the circle having defect, defect is that arch wire fixes ditch, be the fan-shaped form of class by the center of circle to edge, the direction that arch wire fixes ditch is consistent with the direction of hook.
5. the adnexa of orthodontic balancing appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length that the arch wire in stress in the square length of side of the side tangent plane of stop member fixes ditch accounts for about 1/2 of square side length.
6. the adnexa of orthodontic balancing appliance according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the thickness of two arch wire fixation clamps of the side of described auxiliary bow connector is equal; The front form of two arch wire fixation clamps is the circle of defect, and the diameter of this circle of front of arch wire fixation clamp is greater than the diameter of section of cylindrical connector, and the direction that two arch wires fix ditch is identical.
7., according to the adnexa of described orthodontic balancing appliance arbitrary in claim 1,2,3,4,5 or 6, it is characterized in that, the manufacture of five kinds of adnexaes is all manufacture with aluminium alloy, silver alloy or other metal to form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110069744.5A CN102688102B (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Accessories of orthodontic balance appliance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110069744.5A CN102688102B (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Accessories of orthodontic balance appliance |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102688102A CN102688102A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
| CN102688102B true CN102688102B (en) | 2015-01-14 |
Family
ID=46853952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110069744.5A Expired - Fee Related CN102688102B (en) | 2011-03-23 | 2011-03-23 | Accessories of orthodontic balance appliance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102688102B (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103385762A (en) * | 2013-07-23 | 2013-11-13 | 苏州卫生职业技术学院 | A novel oral orthodontic high-position towing hook |
| US11980523B2 (en) * | 2015-01-05 | 2024-05-14 | Align Technology, Inc. | Method to modify aligner by modifying tooth position |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3530583A (en) * | 1967-04-24 | 1970-09-29 | Paul E Klein | Tractive means for use with orthodontic apparatus |
| CN1260700A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2000-07-19 | 颧骨有限公司 | Oral anchorage |
| CN201079455Y (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-07-02 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Arch wire for teeth orthodontic device |
| CN101342094A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-01-14 | 宋芝春 | Teeth appliance |
| CN201211245Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-03-25 | 马俊青 | Traction elastic thread special for mouth orthodontic micro-implant |
| CN101511299A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2009-08-19 | 金玉卿 | Orthodontic device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100692646B1 (en) * | 2006-04-17 | 2007-03-14 | 김일곤 | Orthodontic arc for closing the extraction space and the orthodontic appliance applying it |
| US20070259306A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-08 | Osteomed L.P. | Orthodontic Plate and Method |
| US20080131831A1 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2008-06-05 | Norbert Abels | Dual cylindrical arch wire assembly for applying torque |
-
2011
- 2011-03-23 CN CN201110069744.5A patent/CN102688102B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3530583A (en) * | 1967-04-24 | 1970-09-29 | Paul E Klein | Tractive means for use with orthodontic apparatus |
| CN1260700A (en) * | 1997-05-09 | 2000-07-19 | 颧骨有限公司 | Oral anchorage |
| CN101511299A (en) * | 2006-09-08 | 2009-08-19 | 金玉卿 | Orthodontic device |
| CN201079455Y (en) * | 2007-09-19 | 2008-07-02 | 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 | Arch wire for teeth orthodontic device |
| CN101342094A (en) * | 2007-11-28 | 2009-01-14 | 宋芝春 | Teeth appliance |
| CN201211245Y (en) * | 2008-06-18 | 2009-03-25 | 马俊青 | Traction elastic thread special for mouth orthodontic micro-implant |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102688102A (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150114 Termination date: 20180323 |