CN102679362A - Method and device for burning domestic garbage - Google Patents
Method and device for burning domestic garbage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102679362A CN102679362A CN2011100590626A CN201110059062A CN102679362A CN 102679362 A CN102679362 A CN 102679362A CN 2011100590626 A CN2011100590626 A CN 2011100590626A CN 201110059062 A CN201110059062 A CN 201110059062A CN 102679362 A CN102679362 A CN 102679362A
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- rubbish
- burning
- garbage
- family expenses
- treating apparatus
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- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for burning domestic garbage, which comprises the following steps: placing garbage into a ceramic vessel; dehydrating and drying the garbage in the ceramic vessel through microwave; burning and gasifying the garbage and collecting the generated flammable gas for burning use; and discharging the ash after the garbage is burned. On the one hand, most domestic garbage can be burned at home, the ash which is generated after the garbage is burned is directly used as flower fertilizer and soil, the quantity of domestic garbage is greatly reduced, various defects caused by traditional garbage collection, transportation and centralized treatment are overcome, and the method has a great significance in protecting environment and solving the urban garbage problem. On the other hand, the energy in the garbage is effectively recycled, the energy is used for household cooking and the energy-saving effect is excellent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of garbage disposal, specifically relate to the method that a kind of family expenses rubbish burning is handled, and device.
Background technology
Along with the raising of living standards of the people and the variation of consumption structure; The rubbish that produces in the daily family life is more and more; Current people are to the processing of house refuse, after normally will passing through collection, transporting, focus on the garbage disposal place, burn or bury processing again.The entire process process not only can consume a large amount of human and material resources, and the rubbish that adopts the method for burying to handle can bring potential safety hazard to environment, misfortune and offspring.
Publication number is in the patent documentation of CN200995216; Disclose a kind of family expenses refuse disposal installation, comprised the pin below body and the body, the inside of body is provided with hothouse; Be placed with container handling in the hothouse, be provided with rotating blade and fixed blade in this container handling.Fastening in the upper end of body has lid, and an end of this lid is hinged through hinge and body, and the other end locks together through being located at the push switch that covers and lock thereof and body.Be provided with fan below the lid, heating and protective cover thereof cover and also are provided with time switch, power connection switch, power cut-out switch.Also be provided with power line, ground wire terminal, exhaust fan and exhaust outlet thereof on the body.Through heat drying, cooling, pulverizing and discharging hot and humid gas, its dry handled thing can be used as organic fertilizer to rubbish in container handling, has not only solved environmental issue but also certain economic benefits is arranged.But the rubbish kind that this technical scheme can be handled is few, and practicality is bad.
Publication number is in the patent documentation of CN201363732; A kind of family expenses garbage disposal furnace is disclosed; The flue, body of heater and the bell that comprise ccontaining rubbish; Flue is arranged in the body of heater removedly, and bell removably is covered on the last ora terminalis of flue and body of heater, and the side is provided with burner hearth under the bottom of body of heater and the bottom of flue; The blast pipe that can the gas that the rubbish in the flue produces through high temperature be discharged is set on the bell; Top at body of heater sets out the air port, as the outlet of the air that gets into from burner hearth.Its beneficial effect is to become focusing on of rubbish and is dispersion treatment.But this technical scheme need consume the more fuel or the energy, and the rubbish coking of in processing procedure, can only dewatering, and handles thorough inadequately.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide method and the device thereof that a kind of family expenses rubbish burning is handled, and can carry out burning to most of household garbage and handle; Further purpose can also make full use of the combustible gas that produces in the rubbish burning process and cook, and realizes the recycling of rubbish energy, and energy-saving benefit is outstanding.
In order to reach the foregoing invention purpose, the method that a kind of family expenses rubbish burning is handled may further comprise the steps:
A, rubbish is packed in the ceramic vessel;
B, utilize microwave that the rubbish in the ceramic vessel is dehydrated;
C, rubbish is carried out combustion gasification, collect the combustible gas that the produces utilization of burning;
Ashes after d, the burning of discharge rubbish.
A kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus comprises metal cabinet, and casing is provided with microwave generator in the side room; The microwave that produces gets into cabinets cavity; Be provided with the pottery bucket in the cabinets cavity, pottery bucket top is provided with removable top cover, and the bottom is provided with movable bottom; Pottery bucket bottom is provided with air admission hole, and air admission hole communicates with air blast through air intake duct; Pottery bucket top sets out pore, and venthole leads to the outside burner of casing through escape pipe.
With the rubbish that produces in the family daily life; Comprise swill, pericarp dish leaf, the useless cloth of melon shell waste paper etc.; After rejecting explosive of bigger metalwork, battery; Open removable top cover and pour in the pottery bucket, open microwave generator after closing top cover, the microwave that is produced makes the water evaporates in the rubbish in the pottery bucket; Air blast is blown into air through air intake duct and air admission hole in the pottery bucket, and the water vapour that water evaporates is produced is discharged outside the casing from venthole, escape pipe; After the abundant drying of rubbish; Close microwave generator, rubbish is lighted a fire makes the incineration firing gasification, and air blast is blown into air through air intake duct and air admission hole in the pottery bucket; Constantly carry out combustion-supporting to rubbish; And the combustible gas of burning generation is sprayed from burner through venthole, escape pipe, and after lighting, can burn once more, can be used to cooking food.
Above-mentioned pottery bucket bottom is provided with the cone tank wall, and annular is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air admission holes on the cone tank wall.The cone tank wall helps rubbish material blanking burning smoothly, constantly combustion in the pottery bucket; Annular is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air admission holes can make the air inlet of pottery bucket even, and combustion-supporting effect is good.
Form ring-shaped air chamber between above-mentioned cone tank wall and the straight baffle plate, ring-shaped air chamber communicates with air intake duct.It is consistent to help each air admission hole air inlet, and can block dust and prevent to get into and damage microwave generator.
Above-mentioned pottery bucket bottom is provided with fire hole, and fire hole leads directly to outside the casing and has closing cap.Through the fire hole incineration firing of barrel interior bottom that ignites, and needn't open the top removable top cover.
The movable bottom below of above-mentioned pottery bucket bottom is provided with grey drawer.Be used to receive from the interior ashes of discharging of pottery bucket.
Above-mentioned escape pipe stage casing is provided with gas purifier, can purify steam, tar, oil smoke in the gas coming through, and the gas that make to get into the burner burning is pure, can the coking and blocking burner, or burning produces peculiar smell.
After the present invention utilizes microwave that rubbish is dehydrated, incineration firing is gasified, and the combustible gas of collecting is burnt once more, be used for daily culinary art.One aspect of the present invention can be carried out the household garbage of the overwhelming majority at home burning and handled; And can directly use as fertilizers for potted flowers, soil through the rubbish ashes after the burning processing; Thereby significantly reduced the quantity of refuse of family; Avoided in the past because of refuse collection, transported, focused on all drawbacks that produce, for the protection environment, solve the municipal refuse problem and have very significant meaning; The present invention can reclaim the Energy Efficient in the rubbish on the other hand, is used for family cooking once more, has good energy-saving effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Below, be described further in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing a kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus.
A kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus comprises metal cabinet 1, and casing is provided with microwave generator 12 in 1 side room 11; The microwave that produces gets into casing 1 inner chamber; Be provided with pottery bucket 2 in casing 1 inner chamber, pottery bucket 2 tops are provided with removable top cover 21, and the bottom is provided with movable bottom 22; Pottery bucket 2 bottoms are provided with air admission hole 23, and air admission hole 23 communicates with air blast 3 through air intake duct 31; Pottery bucket 2 tops set out pore 24, and venthole 24 leads to the burner 4 of casing 1 outside through escape pipe 41.
Pottery bucket 2 bottoms are provided with cone tank wall 25, and annular is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air admission holes 23 on the cone tank wall 25; Form ring-shaped air chamber 51 between cone tank wall 25 and the straight baffle plate 5, ring-shaped air chamber 51 communicates with air intake duct 31; Pottery bucket 2 bottoms are provided with fire hole 26, and fire hole 26 leads directly to outside the casings 1 and has closing cap; Movable bottom 22 belows of pottery bucket 2 bottoms are provided with grey drawer 6.
Claims (7)
1. the method handled of a family expenses rubbish burning may further comprise the steps:
A, rubbish is packed in the ceramic vessel;
B, utilize microwave that the rubbish in the ceramic vessel is dehydrated;
C, rubbish is carried out combustion gasification, collect the combustible gas that the produces utilization of burning;
Ashes after d, the burning of discharge rubbish.
2. a family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus is characterized in that comprising metal cabinet, and casing is provided with microwave generator in the side room; The microwave that produces gets into cabinets cavity; Be provided with the pottery bucket in the cabinets cavity, pottery bucket top is provided with removable top cover, and the bottom is provided with movable bottom; Pottery bucket bottom is provided with air admission hole, and air admission hole communicates with air blast through air intake duct; Pottery bucket top sets out pore, and venthole leads to the outside burner of casing through escape pipe.
3. a kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that pottery bucket bottom is provided with the cone tank wall, and annular is uniformly distributed with a plurality of air admission holes on the cone tank wall.
4. a kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that forming ring-shaped air chamber between cone tank wall and the straight baffle plate, and ring-shaped air chamber communicates with air intake duct.
5. a kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that pottery bucket bottom is provided with fire hole, and fire hole leads directly to outside the casing and has closing cap.
6. a kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that being provided with grey drawer below the movable bottom of pottery bucket bottom.
7. like each described a kind of family expenses rubbish burning treating apparatus of claim 2-6, it is characterized in that the escape pipe stage casing is provided with gas purifier.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100590626A CN102679362A (en) | 2011-03-13 | 2011-03-13 | Method and device for burning domestic garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100590626A CN102679362A (en) | 2011-03-13 | 2011-03-13 | Method and device for burning domestic garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102679362A true CN102679362A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
Family
ID=46811682
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100590626A Pending CN102679362A (en) | 2011-03-13 | 2011-03-13 | Method and device for burning domestic garbage |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102679362A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2643173Y (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2004-09-22 | 沈忠盛 | Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste |
| CN201352056Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-11-25 | 张连发 | Waste drier |
| WO2011000513A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | John Gerard Sweeney | Waste management system |
| CN202012925U (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2011-10-19 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Household refuse disposing device |
-
2011
- 2011-03-13 CN CN2011100590626A patent/CN102679362A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2643173Y (en) * | 2003-07-22 | 2004-09-22 | 沈忠盛 | Environment protection safety gasification furnace for combustible waste |
| CN201352056Y (en) * | 2008-12-26 | 2009-11-25 | 张连发 | Waste drier |
| WO2011000513A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2011-01-06 | John Gerard Sweeney | Waste management system |
| CN202012925U (en) * | 2011-03-13 | 2011-10-19 | 湖南省双峰县湘源皇视电子有限公司 | Household refuse disposing device |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120919 |