CN102677420B - front load washing machine - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种对收容在旋转滚筒内的洗涤物进行洗涤的滚筒式洗衣机。The present invention relates to a drum type washing machine for washing laundry accommodated in a rotary drum.
背景技术 Background technique
例如专利文献1所记载的滚筒式洗衣机与洗涤槽内的洗涤水的温度(水温)相对应地设定清洗时间,确保了清洗性能。For example, in the drum type washing machine described in Patent Document 1, the washing time is set according to the temperature of washing water (water temperature) in the washing tub, thereby ensuring washing performance.
图4表示上述专利文献1所记载的以往的滚筒式洗衣机的纵剖面图,图5是表示该洗衣机中的水温与浸洗时间的关系的特性图。FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional front-loading washing machine described in Patent Document 1, and FIG. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between water temperature and immersion time in the washing machine.
如图4所示,旋转滚筒1旋转自如地配设在水槽3内。另外,设置成大致水平方向的旋转轴4的一端被固定在旋转滚筒1的旋转中心部分上。另外,在旋转轴4的另一端固定有滚筒皮带轮5。电动机6通过皮带7与滚筒皮带轮5相连结,对旋转滚筒1进行旋转驱动。在旋转滚筒1的开口部设置有开闭自如的盖8。加热器13对水槽3内的洗涤水进行加热。排水泵14排出水槽3内的洗涤水。另外,供水阀15用于向水槽3内提供洗涤水(例如自来水)。As shown in FIG. 4 , rotary drum 1 is rotatably arranged in water tank 3 . In addition, one end of a rotating shaft 4 arranged in a substantially horizontal direction is fixed to a rotation center portion of the rotating drum 1 . In addition, a drum pulley 5 is fixed to the other end of the rotating shaft 4 . The motor 6 is connected with the drum pulley 5 through the belt 7, and drives the rotary drum 1 to rotate. An openable and closable cover 8 is provided at the opening of rotary drum 1 . The heater 13 heats the washing water in the water tank 3 . The drain pump 14 drains the wash water in the water tank 3 . In addition, the water supply valve 15 is used to supply washing water (for example, tap water) into the water tank 3 .
设定浸洗程序,打开盖8将洗涤物投入到旋转滚筒1内,当开始运转时,使旋转滚筒1旋转来检测布量。之后,当供水阀15打开来开始供水时,洗涤剂盒(未图示)内的洗涤剂等药剂与被提供的洗涤水一起提供到水槽3内。Set the soaking program, open the cover 8 to put the laundry into the rotary drum 1, and when the operation starts, the rotary drum 1 is rotated to detect the amount of cloth. Thereafter, when water supply valve 15 is opened to start water supply, chemicals such as detergent in a detergent box (not shown) are supplied into water tank 3 together with the supplied wash water.
当提供药剂时,驱动旋转滚筒1规定时间来进行药剂溶解工序。之后,由水温检测部检测水槽3内的水温,根据检测出的水温和图5所示的特性来设定浸洗时间。在设定时间的浸洗结束之后,进行通常的施加机械力的清洗工序、中间脱水工序、漂洗工序以及脱水工序。When the medicine is supplied, the rotating drum 1 is driven for a predetermined time to perform the medicine dissolving process. Thereafter, the water temperature in the water tank 3 is detected by the water temperature detection unit, and the immersion time is set based on the detected water temperature and the characteristics shown in FIG. 5 . After the immersion for a set period of time is completed, a normal mechanical force-applied washing process, an intermediate dehydration process, a rinsing process, and a dehydration process are performed.
如图5所示,在水温超过30℃且小于等于40℃的情况下,进行两个小时的浸洗。在超过40℃且小于等于50℃的情况下,进行一个小时的浸洗,在超过20℃且小于等于30℃的情况下进行四个小时的浸洗。As shown in FIG. 5 , when the water temperature exceeds 30° C. and is less than or equal to 40° C., immersion is performed for two hours. In the case of more than 40°C and less than or equal to 50°C, perform immersion for one hour, and when the temperature exceeds 20°C and less than or equal to 30°C, perform immersion for four hours.
专利文献1:日本特开平11-276766号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-276766
发明内容 Contents of the invention
发明要解决的问题The problem to be solved by the invention
然而,上述以往的滚筒式洗衣机例如存在如下问题:在寒冷的时期水温为7℃~8℃以下的情况下,要执行不现实的6个小时~7个小时的浸洗。However, the aforementioned conventional drum-type washing machine has a problem in that, for example, when the water temperature is 7° C. to 8° C. or lower in a cold season, unrealistic 6-7 hour soaking is performed.
因此,本发明的目的在于提供一种与洗涤水的温度对应地发挥稳定的清洗性能的滚筒式洗衣机。Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a front-loading washing machine that exhibits stable washing performance in accordance with the temperature of washing water.
用于解决问题的方案solutions to problems
为了解决上述问题,本发明的方式提供一种滚筒式洗衣机,其具备:旋转滚筒;水槽,其内部旋转自如地装设有上述旋转滚筒;电动机,其对上述旋转滚筒进行旋转驱动;供水部,其向上述水槽内提供洗涤水;布量检测部,其对投入到上述旋转滚筒内的洗涤物的量进行检测;循环泵,其使上述水槽内的洗涤水经由水循环路径喷出到上述旋转滚筒内;加热器,其被配设在上述水槽的底部来加热洗涤水;温度检测部,其对上述水槽内的洗涤水的温度进行检测;以及控制部,其对上述电动机、上述供水部、上述循环泵及上述加热器进行控制,来执行清洗工序、漂洗工序以及脱水工序,其中,上述控制部根据由上述布量检测部检测出的洗涤物的量,来针对温度高于规定温度的高温侧的洗涤水的多个温度范围分别设定清洗工序时的洗涤物的搅拌时间,在上述温度检测部的检测温度高于上述规定温度的情况下,以针对包含该检测温度的温度范围设定的搅拌时间进行洗涤物的搅拌,在上述温度检测部的检测温度低于或等于上述规定温度的情况下,以针对最低温侧的温度范围设定的搅拌时间进行洗涤物的搅拌,并且由上述加热器对洗涤水进行加热直到洗涤水的温度达到最低温侧的温度范围内的温度为止。In order to solve the above problems, an aspect of the present invention provides a front-loading washing machine comprising: a rotating drum; a water tank in which the rotating drum is rotatably installed; an electric motor that drives the rotating drum to rotate; a water supply unit, It supplies washing water into the above-mentioned water tank; the cloth amount detection unit detects the amount of laundry thrown into the above-mentioned rotary drum; and the circulation pump sprays the washing water in the above-mentioned water tank to the above-mentioned rotary drum through a water circulation path. inside; a heater, which is arranged at the bottom of the water tank to heat the washing water; a temperature detection unit, which detects the temperature of the washing water in the water tank; and a control unit, which controls the motor, the water supply unit, the The circulation pump and the heater are controlled to execute the washing step, the rinsing step, and the dehydration step, wherein the control unit targets the high temperature side with a temperature higher than a predetermined temperature based on the amount of laundry detected by the cloth amount detection unit. The multiple temperature ranges of the washing water set the stirring time of the laundry during the washing process respectively. The stirring time is used to stir the laundry. When the detected temperature of the temperature detection unit is lower than or equal to the above-mentioned predetermined temperature, the laundry is stirred for the stirring time set for the temperature range on the lowest temperature side, and the heating The device heats the wash water until the temperature of the wash water reaches a temperature within the temperature range on the lowest temperature side.
发明的效果The effect of the invention
本发明的滚筒式洗衣机能够与洗涤水的温度对应地实现稳定的清洗性能。The drum-type washing machine of the present invention can realize stable cleaning performance according to the temperature of the washing water.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的实施方式的滚筒式洗衣机的纵剖面图。Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a front-loading washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2是图1所示的滚筒式洗衣机的电路框图。Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of the drum type washing machine shown in Fig. 1 .
图3A是图1所示的滚筒式洗衣机的控制流程图。FIG. 3A is a control flowchart of the drum type washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
图3B是图1所示的滚筒式洗衣机的控制流程图。FIG. 3B is a control flow diagram of the drum-type washing machine shown in FIG. 1 .
图4是以往的滚筒式洗衣机的纵剖面图。Fig. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a conventional drum-type washing machine.
图5是表示以往的滚筒式洗衣机的水温与浸洗时间的关系的特性图。Fig. 5 is a characteristic diagram showing the relationship between water temperature and immersion time in a conventional front-loading washing machine.
附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs
42:水槽;43:旋转滚筒;45:电动机;56:水循环路径;54:供水系统(供水部);67:循环泵;70:喷出口;72:加热器;73:温度检测部;76:水位检测部;82:控制部;85:布量检测部。42: water tank; 43: rotating drum; 45: electric motor; 56: water circulation path; 54: water supply system (water supply part); 67: circulation pump; 70: ejection outlet; 72: heater; 73: temperature detection part; 76: Water level detection part; 82: control part; 85: cloth amount detection part.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
本发明是一种滚筒式洗衣机,其具备:旋转滚筒;水槽,其内部旋转自如地装设有上述旋转滚筒;电动机,其对上述旋转滚筒进行旋转驱动;供水部,其向上述水槽内提供洗涤水;布量检测部,其对投入到上述旋转滚筒内的洗涤物的量进行检测;循环泵,其使上述水槽内的洗涤水经由水循环路径喷出到上述旋转滚筒内;加热器,其被配设在上述水槽的底部来加热洗涤水;温度检测部,其对上述水槽内的洗涤水的温度进行检测;以及控制部,其对上述电动机、上述供水部、上述循环泵及上述加热器进行控制,来执行清洗工序、漂洗工序以及脱水工序,其中,上述控制部根据由上述布量检测部检测出的洗涤物的量,来针对温度高于规定温度的高温侧的洗涤水的多个温度范围分别设定清洗工序时的洗涤物的搅拌时间,在上述温度检测部的检测温度高于上述规定温度的情况下,以针对包含该检测温度的温度范围设定的搅拌时间进行洗涤物的搅拌,在上述温度检测部的检测温度低于或等于上述规定温度的情况下,以针对最低温侧的温度范围设定的搅拌时间进行洗涤物的搅拌,并且由上述加热器对洗涤水进行加热直到洗涤水的温度达到最低温侧的温度范围内的温度为止。The present invention is a drum-type washing machine, which includes: a rotating drum; a water tank in which the above-mentioned rotating drum is freely rotatable; an electric motor that rotates the above-mentioned rotating drum; water; a cloth amount detection unit, which detects the amount of laundry thrown into the rotary drum; a circulation pump, which sprays the washing water in the water tank into the rotary drum through a water circulation path; a heater, which is The washing water is heated at the bottom of the water tank; the temperature detection unit detects the temperature of the washing water in the water tank; and the control unit controls the electric motor, the water supply unit, the circulation pump, and the heater. control to perform a washing process, a rinsing process, and a dehydration process, wherein the control unit controls a plurality of temperatures of the washing water on the high temperature side higher than a predetermined temperature based on the amount of laundry detected by the cloth amount detection unit. The range sets the stirring time of the laundry during the cleaning process, and when the detected temperature of the temperature detection unit is higher than the above-mentioned predetermined temperature, the laundry is stirred at the stirring time set for the temperature range including the detected temperature. , when the temperature detected by the temperature detection unit is lower than or equal to the predetermined temperature, the laundry is stirred for the stirring time set for the temperature range on the lowest temperature side, and the washing water is heated by the heater until The temperature of the washing water reaches a temperature within the temperature range on the lowest temperature side.
滚筒式洗衣机能够与洗涤水的温度对应地发挥稳定的清洗性能。The drum-type washing machine can exhibit stable cleaning performance according to the temperature of the washing water.
优选关于针对温度范围分别设定的搅拌时间,温度范围越是高温,设定的搅拌时间越短。在洗涤水高温的情况下,洗涤剂容易活性化,因此能够缩短搅拌时间。由此,滚筒式洗衣机能够实现节能。It is preferable to set the stirring time separately for each temperature range, and the higher the temperature range is, the shorter the stirring time is set. When the washing water is at a high temperature, the detergent is easily activated, so the stirring time can be shortened. Thereby, the front-loading-type washing machine can realize energy saving.
优选关于针对温度范围分别设定的搅拌时间,洗涤物的量越多,设定的搅拌时间越长。由此,滚筒式洗衣机能够与洗涤物的量对应地发挥稳定的清洗性能。It is preferable that the stirring time set for each temperature range is longer as the amount of laundry increases. Thereby, the front-loading-type washing machine can exhibit stable cleaning performance according to the amount of laundry.
下面,参照附图说明本发明的实施方式。另外,本发明并不限定于本实施方式。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In addition, this invention is not limited to this embodiment.
(实施方式1)(Embodiment 1)
图1示出本发明的实施方式中的滚筒式洗衣机的纵剖面图。Fig. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a front-loading washing machine in an embodiment of the present invention.
如图1所示,在洗衣机机壳41的内部摆动自如地配设有水槽42。在水槽42内旋转自如地配设有旋转滚筒43。在旋转滚筒43的旋转中心部分设置有沿水平方向延伸的旋转轴(旋转中心轴)44。安装在水槽42的背面侧附近的电动机45通过皮带46与该旋转轴44相连结。通过电动机45向正转、反转方向对旋转滚筒43进行旋转驱动。在旋转滚筒43的内壁表面上设置有用于搅拌洗涤物的多个突起板47。另外,在旋转滚筒43的外周部整个表面上设置有很多通水孔48。As shown in FIG. 1 , a water tub 42 is provided in a washing machine cabinet 41 so as to be able to swing freely. A rotary drum 43 is rotatably disposed in the water tank 42 . A rotation shaft (rotation center shaft) 44 extending in the horizontal direction is provided at a rotation center portion of the rotation drum 43 . A motor 45 installed near the rear side of the water tank 42 is connected to the rotating shaft 44 via a belt 46 . The rotary drum 43 is rotationally driven by the motor 45 in the forward rotation and reverse rotation directions. A plurality of protruding plates 47 for agitating the laundry are provided on an inner wall surface of the rotary drum 43 . In addition, a large number of water passage holes 48 are provided on the entire surface of the outer peripheral portion of the rotary drum 43 .
水槽单元49由水槽42、旋转滚筒43以及电动机45等构成。通过设置在洗衣机机壳41上部的多个弹簧体50和设置在洗衣机机壳41下部的多个防振减振器51来防振地支承该水槽单元49。The water tank unit 49 is comprised from the water tank 42, the rotary drum 43, the motor 45, etc. The water tank unit 49 is supported in a vibration-proof manner by a plurality of spring bodies 50 provided at the upper portion of the washing machine cabinet 41 and a plurality of anti-vibration dampers 51 provided at the lower portion of the washing machine cabinet 41 .
另外,在水槽42的正面侧设置有盖体52,该盖体52开闭自如地覆盖设置于洗衣机机壳41的开口部。通过打开该盖体52,能够经由衣物出入口53从旋转滚筒43取出洗涤物或者将洗涤物放入旋转滚筒43内。Moreover, the front side of the water tank 42 is provided with the cover body 52 which covers the opening part provided in the washing machine cabinet 41 openably and closably. By opening the lid body 52 , the laundry can be taken out from the rotary drum 43 through the laundry inlet and outlet 53 or put into the rotary drum 43 .
另外,该滚筒式洗衣机构成为由控制部82(参照图2)按照模式设定、控制程序来对电动机45、第一电磁阀57、第二电磁阀58、排水泵63以及循环泵67进行控制,并且利用供水路径54、排水路径55以及水循环路径56来至少执行清洗工序、漂洗工序以及脱水工序。In addition, this front-loading washing machine is configured such that the motor 45, the first solenoid valve 57, the second solenoid valve 58, the drain pump 63, and the circulation pump 67 are controlled by the control unit 82 (see FIG. 2 ) according to the mode setting and the control program. , and use the water supply path 54 , the drain path 55 and the water circulation path 56 to at least perform a washing process, a rinsing process, and a dehydration process.
供水路径54构成为包括第一电磁阀57(第一供水部)、第二电磁阀58(第二供水部)、第一供水软管59、第二供水软管60、洗涤剂收容部61以及供水路径62,其中该洗涤剂收容部61以能够将用于收容洗涤剂、柔顺剂的抽出部(未图示)抽出到外部的方式收纳该抽出部。通过打开第一电磁阀57或者第二电磁阀58,洗涤水(例如自来水)流入到第一供水软管59或者第二供水软管60。流入到第一供水软管59或者第二供水软管60的洗涤水通过洗涤剂收容部61和供水路径62而提供至水槽42内。The water supply path 54 includes a first solenoid valve 57 (first water supply unit), a second solenoid valve 58 (second water supply unit), a first water supply hose 59 , a second water supply hose 60 , a detergent container 61 and In the water supply path 62, the detergent storage part 61 accommodates a drawer part (not shown) for storing detergent and softener so that the drawer can be drawn out to the outside. By opening the first solenoid valve 57 or the second solenoid valve 58 , wash water (for example, tap water) flows into the first water supply hose 59 or the second water supply hose 60 . The wash water flowing into the first water supply hose 59 or the second water supply hose 60 is supplied into the water tank 42 through the detergent container 61 and the water supply path 62 .
排水路径55构成为包括排水管64、排水过滤器65、排水泵63以及排水软管66,其中,该排水管64与水槽42的底部相连接,该排水过滤器65收集洗涤水内的线头等并且能够拆卸到外部,该排水软管66以从洗衣机内下部朝向洗衣机外上方的方式进行配设。排水泵63在清洗工序结束时、漂洗工序结束时等进行驱动。通过由排水泵63进行驱动,洗涤水依次通过排水管64、排水过滤器65、排水泵63以及排水软管66而排出。The drain path 55 is composed of a drain pipe 64 connected to the bottom of the water tank 42, a drain filter 65, a drain pump 63, and a drain hose 66. The drain filter 65 collects lint and the like in the washing water. And it can be detached to the outside, and this drain hose 66 is arranged so that it may go from the inner lower part of a washing machine toward the outer upper part of a washing machine. The drain pump 63 is driven at the end of the washing process, at the end of the rinsing process, and the like. Driven by the drain pump 63, the washing water is discharged through the drain pipe 64, the drain filter 65, the drain pump 63, and the drain hose 66 in sequence.
为了在预清洗工序时、清洗工序时以及漂洗工序时等使水槽42内的洗涤水进行循环而设置了水循环路径56。通过该水循环路径56能够使洗涤剂快速溶解到洗涤水中,并且防止洗涤剂分布不均匀。其结果是能够提高滚筒式洗衣机的清洗、漂洗的能力。A water circulation path 56 is provided to circulate the washing water in the water tank 42 during the pre-washing process, the washing process, the rinsing process, and the like. Through the water circulation path 56, the detergent can be quickly dissolved into the washing water, and uneven distribution of the detergent can be prevented. As a result, the washing and rinsing capabilities of the front-loading washing machine can be improved.
该水循环路径56构成为包括排水管64、排水过滤器65、流向循环泵67的流入侧路径68、循环泵67、从循环泵67流出的喷出侧路径69以及喷出口70,该喷出口70设置在水槽42前部,将洗涤水喷出到旋转滚筒43内。通过由循环泵67进行驱动,水槽42内的洗涤水依次通过排水管64、排水过滤器65、流入侧路径68、循环泵67、喷出侧路径69以及喷出口70,作为用实线箭头表示的循环水喷出到旋转滚筒43内。此外,沿旋转滚筒43的圆周方向排列设置多个喷出口70,由此循环水从多个方向喷洒到旋转滚筒43内的洗涤物上。The water circulation path 56 is configured to include a drain pipe 64, a drain filter 65, an inflow side path 68 flowing to a circulation pump 67, a circulation pump 67, a discharge side path 69 flowing from the circulation pump 67, and a discharge port 70. It is installed at the front of the water tank 42 and sprays washing water into the rotary drum 43 . Driven by the circulation pump 67, the washing water in the water tank 42 passes through the drain pipe 64, the drain filter 65, the inflow side path 68, the circulation pump 67, the discharge side path 69, and the discharge port 70, as indicated by solid arrows. The circulating water is sprayed into the rotating drum 43. In addition, a plurality of spray ports 70 are arranged along the circumferential direction of rotary drum 43 , so that the circulating water is sprayed onto the laundry in rotary drum 43 from multiple directions.
另外,为了加热洗涤水,在形成于水槽42底部的凹部71中设置有由夹套加热器等构成的加热器72。加热器72被配置成其长度方向与水平方向一致。与由使用者选择的运转程序等相应地,由加热器72加热水槽42内的洗涤水。由加热器72加热过的洗涤水被喷出到旋转滚筒43内,喷洒到洗涤物上。另外,加热后的洗涤水通过水循环路径56进行循环。由此,洗涤水的分子活动活跃化,并且洗涤剂活性化,其结果是洗涤水的清洗能力提高。利用提高了清洗能力的该洗涤水能够减轻洗涤物的清洗不均匀。另外,在加热器72附近设置有检测洗涤水的温度的热敏电阻等温度检测部73。In addition, in order to heat the washing water, a heater 72 constituted by a jacket heater or the like is provided in a concave portion 71 formed at the bottom of the water tub 42 . The heater 72 is arranged such that its longitudinal direction coincides with the horizontal direction. The washing water in the water tub 42 is heated by the heater 72 in accordance with the operation program selected by the user or the like. Wash water heated by heater 72 is sprayed into rotary drum 43 and sprayed onto the laundry. In addition, heated wash water is circulated through water circulation path 56 . As a result, the molecular movement of the washing water is activated, and the detergent is activated, and as a result, the cleaning ability of the washing water is improved. With this washing water having improved washing performance, uneven washing of the laundry can be reduced. In addition, a temperature detection unit 73 such as a thermistor that detects the temperature of the washing water is provided near the heater 72 .
另外,在水槽42的底部后方的侧壁上形成有与排水管64相连通的空气捕集器74。空气捕集器74经由空气管75与水位检测部76相连接,该水位检测部76被设置在洗衣机机壳41内的上部,由压力传感器等构成。根据水槽42内部的洗涤水的水压,即所对应的空气捕集器74内的压力,能够检测水槽42内的洗涤水的水位。In addition, an air trap 74 communicating with the drain pipe 64 is formed on the side wall behind the bottom of the water tank 42 . The air trap 74 is connected via an air pipe 75 to a water level detection unit 76 provided in the upper part of the washing machine cabinet 41 and composed of a pressure sensor or the like. The water level of the washing water in the water tank 42 can be detected based on the water pressure of the washing water in the water tank 42 , that is, the corresponding pressure in the air trap 74 .
另外,设置在洗衣机机壳41内的上部的洗涤剂收容部61的后表面侧上部与水槽42上部经由连接软管77相连通。由此,由于工序运转动作而被加压的水槽42内的空气被排出到水槽42的外部。In addition, an upper rear surface side upper portion of the detergent storage portion 61 provided in the upper portion of the washing machine cabinet 41 communicates with the upper portion of the water tank 42 via a connection hose 77 . Accordingly, the air in the water tank 42 pressurized by the operation of the process is discharged to the outside of the water tank 42 .
另外,在水槽42的上表面后部配设有振动检测部78,该振动检测部78构成为包括对水槽单元49的振动进行检测的加速度传感器。加速度传感器不是仅检测一个方向的振动,而是对前后方向(X轴方向)、左右方向(Y轴方向)以及上下方向(Z轴方向)这三个方向的振动进行检测。水槽单元49的实际振动并不限于一个方向的振动。因此,使用能够检测三个方向的振动的加速度传感器来高精确度地检测水槽单元49的振动。控制部82根据振动检测部78的检测结果来控制运转。In addition, a vibration detection unit 78 including an acceleration sensor for detecting vibration of the water tank unit 49 is disposed on the rear portion of the upper surface of the water tank 42 . The acceleration sensor does not detect vibration in only one direction, but detects vibration in three directions: front-rear direction (X-axis direction), left-right direction (Y-axis direction), and up-down direction (Z-axis direction). The actual vibration of the water tank unit 49 is not limited to vibration in one direction. Therefore, the vibration of the water tank unit 49 is detected with high accuracy using an acceleration sensor capable of detecting vibration in three directions. The control unit 82 controls the operation based on the detection result of the vibration detection unit 78 .
使用者通过对设置在洗衣机机壳41的前表面上部的操作显示部79的输入设定部80进行输入来进行运转程序等模式、各种功能的设定。配设在洗衣机机壳41内的上部的控制装置81基于所输入的该设定信息,通过操作显示部79上的显示部96(参照图2)向使用者通知设定内容。The user sets modes such as an operation program and various functions by inputting to the input setting unit 80 of the operation display unit 79 provided on the upper front surface of the washing machine cabinet 41 . Based on the input setting information, the control device 81 arranged at the upper part of the washing machine cabinet 41 notifies the user of the setting content through the display unit 96 (see FIG. 2 ) on the operation display unit 79 .
图2是本发明的实施方式的滚筒式洗衣机的电路框图。Fig. 2 is a circuit block diagram of the front-loading washing machine according to the embodiment of the present invention.
如图2所示,控制装置81的控制部82由微计算机等构成,当接通电源开关84时,从商用电源83接受电力提供来开始动作。另外,控制部82根据来自水位检测部76、温度检测部73、对投入到旋转滚筒43内的洗涤物的量(布量)进行检测的布量检测部85以及振动检测部78的输出和由使用者通过输入设定部80输入的设定信息,来在显示部96中显示设定内容,并且通过由双向晶闸管、继电器等构成的负载驱动部86来对电动机45、加热器72、第一电磁阀57、第二电磁阀58、排水泵63、循环泵67等的动作进行控制。由此,控制部82使滚筒式洗衣机执行清洗工序、漂洗工序、脱水工序。此外,在动作中存在某些异常的情况下,控制部82通过显示部96向使用者通知异常。另外,操作显示部79构成为包括输入设定部80和显示部96。As shown in FIG. 2 , the control unit 82 of the control device 81 is composed of a microcomputer or the like, and when the power switch 84 is turned on, electric power is supplied from a commercial power supply 83 to start operation. In addition, the control unit 82 is based on the output from the water level detection unit 76, the temperature detection unit 73, the cloth amount detection unit 85 for detecting the amount of laundry thrown into the rotary drum 43 (the amount of cloth), and the vibration detection unit 78. The user enters the setting information input by the setting unit 80 to display the setting content on the display unit 96, and the motor 45, the heater 72, the first The operations of the solenoid valve 57, the second solenoid valve 58, the drain pump 63, the circulation pump 67, and the like are controlled. Accordingly, control unit 82 causes the front-loading washing machine to execute the washing process, the rinsing process, and the dehydration process. Also, when there is some abnormality in the operation, the control unit 82 notifies the user of the abnormality through the display unit 96 . In addition, the operation display unit 79 is configured to include the input setting unit 80 and the display unit 96 .
对如上所述那样构成的滚筒式洗衣机的动作进行说明。The operation of the front-loading washing machine configured as described above will be described.
滚筒式洗衣机等家电产品应用于东南亚、欧洲等全球性应用的情形较多。为了合理地开发家电产品,除了国外当地要求的情况以外,尽可能地将家电产品的标准共通化。Home appliances such as front-loading washing machines are often used in global applications such as Southeast Asia and Europe. In order to develop home appliances rationally, standards for home appliances should be shared as much as possible, except in the case of overseas and local requirements.
在欧洲,寒冷的地区、水质差的地区多。因此在欧洲用的滚筒式洗衣机中,将对洗涤水进行加热的加热器设为标准装备是必不可少的。另外,在泰国、马来西亚等全年高温的东南亚地区的水质差的地区,存在想要用温水进行洗涤这样的消费者需求。因此,在全年高温的地区用的滚筒式洗衣机中也设置加热器。In Europe, there are many cold regions and regions with poor water quality. Therefore, a heater for heating wash water is required as standard equipment in a drum-type washing machine for European use. In addition, in areas with poor water quality in Southeast Asia, such as Thailand and Malaysia, where the temperature is high throughout the year, there is a consumer demand for washing with warm water. Therefore, heaters are also installed in drum-type washing machines used in areas where the temperature is high throughout the year.
然而,例如在东南亚,期望使用常温的洗涤水进行洗涤的消费者也很多。因而,当考虑将洗衣机应用于全球时,装载加热器且在洗衣机中设置使用常温水进行洗涤的所谓冷水(常温水)程序是必不可少的。However, for example, in Southeast Asia, there are many consumers who desire to wash with normal temperature washing water. Therefore, when it is considered to apply the washing machine to the world, it is essential to install a heater and install a so-called cold water (ordinary temperature water) course for washing with ordinary temperature water in the washing machine.
下面,关于该冷水(常温水)程序,具体地说明以下控制,通过该控制,无论洗涤水温度如何,滚筒式洗衣机都确保稳定的清洗性能。Next, with regard to the cold water (ordinary temperature water) course, the control by which the drum type washing machine ensures stable cleaning performance regardless of the temperature of the washing water will be specifically described.
图3A和图3B示出本发明的实施方式中的滚筒式洗衣机的基本不使用温水的运转程序即冷水程序的控制流程图,特别是主要示出了清洗工序。3A and 3B show a control flowchart of a cold water course, which is an operation course that basically does not use warm water, of the front-loading washing machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and particularly mainly show a washing process.
如图3A所示,首先,使用者打开盖体52,将衣物投入到旋转滚筒43。接着,使用者对选择程序进行选择。在步骤S1中,控制部82判断由使用者选择的选择程序是否为冷水程序。在是冷水程序的情况下(“是”(Y)的情况下),进入步骤S2。在是冷水程序以外的选择程序的情况下(“否”(N)的情况下),进行由使用者选择的冷水程序以外的选择程序的运转。接着,布量检测部85对所投入的洗涤物的量(布量)进行检测(步骤S2)。在步骤S3中,控制部82将与布量对应的水位和针对该水位的水量的洗涤剂量显示在显示部96中。As shown in FIG. 3A , first, the user opens the lid body 52 and puts clothes into the rotary drum 43 . Next, the user selects a selection program. In step S1, the control part 82 judges whether the selection course selected by the user is a cold water course. When it is a cold water course (in the case of "Yes" (Y)), it progresses to step S2. When it is a selection program other than a cold water program (in the case of "NO" (N)), the operation|movement of the selection program other than the cooling water program selected by a user is performed. Next, the cloth quantity detection part 85 detects the quantity (cloth quantity) of the laundry thrown in (step S2). In step S3 , control unit 82 displays on display unit 96 the water level corresponding to the amount of cloth and the amount of detergent corresponding to the water level of the water level.
在步骤S4中,使用者向洗涤剂收容部61的抽出部投入所显示的洗涤剂量。之后,第一电磁阀57动作,将自来水与洗涤剂收容部61的洗涤剂一起提供到水槽42内(步骤S5)。在步骤S5的供水工序中,为了使旋转滚筒43内的洗涤物的重量平衡,并且促进洗涤剂的溶解,实施使旋转滚筒43以低速进行旋转的浸泡清洗(步骤S6)。在浸泡清洗之后,进行供水以提高因洗涤水浸透到洗涤物而下降的水槽42内的水位(步骤S7)。同时,温度检测部73检测所提供的洗涤水的温度(步骤S8)。该数据如图3B所示那样被存储到控制部82中并被运算(步骤S9)。然后,当规定量的供水结束时,在步骤S10中开始进行供水搅拌A。In step S4 , the user injects the displayed amount of detergent into the drawer of detergent storage unit 61 . Thereafter, the first solenoid valve 57 is actuated to supply tap water into the water tank 42 together with the detergent in the detergent container 61 (step S5). In the water supply process of step S5, in order to balance the weight of the laundry in rotary drum 43 and to promote dissolution of the detergent, immersion washing is performed by rotating rotary drum 43 at a low speed (step S6). After soaking and washing, water is supplied so as to raise the water level in water tub 42 that has fallen due to washing water permeating the laundry (step S7). At the same time, the temperature detection unit 73 detects the temperature of the supplied washing water (step S8). This data is stored in the control unit 82 and calculated as shown in FIG. 3B (step S9). Then, when the predetermined amount of water supply is completed, the water supply agitation A is started in step S10.
在供水搅拌A期间,电动机45使旋转滚筒43进行低速旋转,由此通过将洗涤物抬起后使其靠自重落下的捶洗来进行搅拌。与其并行地交替进行循环泵67的驱动(ON)和停止(OFF)。具体来说,循环泵67驱动一分钟,水槽42内的洗涤水作为循环水从水槽42前部的喷出口70向旋转滚筒43内的洗涤物喷洒。由此,进一步促进洗涤剂的溶解(步骤S11)。接着,循环泵67停止一分钟,在该循环泵67停止期间打开第二电磁阀58,经由供水路径54向水槽42内提供新洗涤水直到达到规定的水位为止(步骤S12)。在供水期间使循环泵67停止的理由是为了正确地检测水槽42内的水位。在步骤S13中,控制部82判断交替反复地执行循环泵67的一分钟驱动和一分钟停止是否经过了规定时间。在经过了规定时间的情况下(“是”的情况下),即当衣物的污垢某种程度脱离时,供水搅拌A结束。然后,转移到下一个步骤。另一方面,在步骤S13中判断为还未经过规定时间的情况下(“否”的情况下),返回到步骤S11,继续进行供水搅拌A。During the water supply stirring A period, the electric motor 45 rotates the rotary drum 43 at a low speed, thereby performing stirring by hammer washing in which the laundry is lifted up and then dropped by its own weight. In parallel therewith, the circulation pump 67 is alternately driven (ON) and stopped (OFF). Specifically, the circulation pump 67 is driven for one minute, and the washing water in the water tank 42 is sprayed to the laundry in the rotary drum 43 from the spray port 70 at the front of the water tank 42 as circulating water. Thereby, the dissolution of the detergent is further promoted (step S11). Next, the circulation pump 67 is stopped for one minute, and the second electromagnetic valve 58 is opened during the stop of the circulation pump 67 to supply new washing water into the water tank 42 through the water supply path 54 until the predetermined water level is reached (step S12). The reason for stopping the circulation pump 67 during water supply is to accurately detect the water level in the water tank 42 . In step S13 , the control unit 82 determines whether or not a predetermined time has elapsed after the circulation pump 67 is alternately and repeatedly driven for one minute and stopped for one minute. When the predetermined time has elapsed (in the case of "YES"), that is, when the dirt of the laundry has detached to some extent, the water supply agitation A ends. Then, move on to the next step. On the other hand, when it is determined in step S13 that the predetermined time has not passed (in the case of NO), the process returns to step S11, and the water supply and stirring A is continued.
如图3B所示,在步骤S14中,控制部82判断在步骤S8中检测出的洗涤水的温度是否为规定温度例如8℃以下。在洗涤水的温度不是规定温度以下的情况下(“否”的情况下),根据在步骤S2中检测出的布量来设定后述的供水搅拌B和供水搅拌C的合计运转时间(步骤S15)。具体来说,预先决定规定温度和温度高于规定温度的洗涤水的多个温度范围。例如,预先决定8℃的规定温度、8℃<X≤20℃、20℃<X≤30℃、30℃<X(X是洗涤水的温度)的温度范围。根据布量,针对多个洗涤水的温度范围分别设定供水搅拌B和供水搅拌C的合计运转时间。图3B示出了布量多的情况下(与标准量相比多的情况下)的供水搅拌B、C的合计运转时间。例如图3B所示,作为供水搅拌B和供水搅拌C的合计运转时间,针对洗涤水的温度X的范围8℃<X≤20℃,设定合计110分钟,针对范围20℃<X≤30℃,设定合计95分钟,针对范围30℃<X,设定合计80分钟。洗涤水的温度越高洗涤剂越易于活性化,因此设定越短的搅拌时间。由此,滚筒式洗衣机能够实现节能。另外,布量(洗涤物的量)越多,设定越长的时间以充分地洗涤所有的洗涤物。由此,滚筒式洗衣机能够与洗涤物的量对应地发挥稳定的清洗性能。As shown in FIG. 3B , in step S14 , control unit 82 determines whether or not the temperature of the washing water detected in step S8 is a predetermined temperature, for example, 8° C. or lower. When the temperature of the washing water is not lower than the predetermined temperature (in the case of "No"), the total operation time of the water supply stirring B and the water supply stirring C described later is set according to the amount of cloth detected in step S2 (step S2). S15). Specifically, a predetermined temperature and a plurality of temperature ranges of washing water having a temperature higher than the predetermined temperature are determined in advance. For example, a predetermined temperature of 8°C, a temperature range of 8°C<X≦20°C, 20°C<X≦30°C, and 30°C<X (X is the temperature of the washing water) are determined in advance. The total operation time of the water supply agitation B and the water supply agitation C is respectively set for a plurality of temperature ranges of the washing water according to the amount of cloth. Fig. 3B shows the total operation time of water supply agitation B and C when the amount of cloth is large (when it is larger than the standard amount). For example, as shown in FIG. 3B, as the total operation time of water supply stirring B and water supply stirring C, for the range of washing water temperature X 8°C<X≤20°C, a total of 110 minutes is set, and for the range of 20°C<X≤30°C , set a total of 95 minutes, and for the range of 30°C<X, set a total of 80 minutes. The higher the temperature of the washing water, the easier it is to activate the detergent, so the shorter the stirring time is set. Thereby, the front-loading-type washing machine can realize energy saving. In addition, the larger the amount of cloth (the amount of laundry), the longer the time is set to sufficiently wash all the laundry. Thereby, the front-loading-type washing machine can exhibit stable cleaning performance according to the amount of laundry.
在步骤S16的供水搅拌B期间,电动机45使旋转滚筒43旋转比供水搅拌A时长的四分钟,由此进行洗涤物的搅拌。与其并行地打开第二电磁阀58,为了将由于搅拌洗涤物而下降的水槽42的洗涤水的水位提高到规定水位,经由供水路径54向水槽42内提供新洗涤水(步骤S17)。在该供水期间,循环泵67停止。During the water supply agitation B in step S16, the motor 45 rotates the rotary drum 43 for four minutes longer than the water supply agitation A, thereby agitating the laundry. In parallel with this, the second solenoid valve 58 is opened to raise the level of the washing water in the water tank 42 that has dropped due to the agitation of the laundry to a predetermined level, and new washing water is supplied into the water tank 42 through the water supply path 54 (step S17). During this water supply period, the circulation pump 67 is stopped.
当步骤S16的四分钟的供水搅拌B结束时,转移到步骤S23的供水搅拌C。When the four-minute water supply agitation B of step S16 is completed, it transfers to the water supply agitation C of step S23.
在供水搅拌C期间,与供水搅拌B同样地使旋转滚筒43旋转四分钟,由此来搅拌洗涤物。与其并行地,循环泵67进行驱动,水槽42内的洗涤水作为循环水从水槽42前部的喷出口70喷射到旋转滚筒43内(步骤S24)。此时,通过喷射到旋转滚筒43内的洗涤水的力量,附着于洗涤物的污垢浮出,并且洗涤水的分子活动活跃化,且洗涤剂活性化,由此提高了洗涤水的清洗能力。其结果是能够减轻洗涤物的清洗不均。交替反复地执行该四分钟的供水搅拌B和四分钟的供水搅拌C。在步骤S25中,控制部82判断交替反复地执行供水搅拌B和供水搅拌C是否经过了在步骤S 15中设定的合计运转时间。例如在步骤S 8中检测出的洗涤水的温度是15℃并且布量多的情况下,判断是否经过了110分钟。即,控制部82判断是否经过了根据洗涤水的温度和布量决定的合计运转时间。在经过了合计运转时间的情况下(“是”的情况下),清洗工序结束。另一方面,在判断为还未经过合计运转时间的情况下,返回步骤S16,执行供水搅拌B。During the water supply agitation C period, the laundry is agitated by rotating the rotary drum 43 for four minutes in the same manner as the water supply agitation B. In parallel with this, the circulation pump 67 is driven, and the washing water in the water tank 42 is sprayed into the rotary drum 43 from the spray port 70 at the front of the water tank 42 as circulating water (step S24). At this time, by the force of the washing water sprayed into the rotary drum 43, the dirt adhering to the laundry floats out, and the molecular movement of the washing water is activated, and the detergent is activated, thereby improving the cleaning ability of the washing water. As a result, unevenness in cleaning of laundry can be reduced. The water supply stirring B for four minutes and the water supply stirring C for four minutes are alternately and repeatedly performed. In step S25, the control unit 82 determines whether the total operation time set in step S15 has elapsed after alternately and repeatedly performing the water supply agitation B and the water supply agitation C. For example, when the temperature of the washing water detected in step S8 is 15° C. and the amount of cloth is large, it is judged whether 110 minutes have passed. That is, the control unit 82 judges whether or not the total operating time determined based on the temperature of the washing water and the amount of cloth has elapsed. When the total operation time has elapsed (in the case of "YES"), the cleaning process ends. On the other hand, when it is judged that the total operation time has not passed yet, it returns to step S16, and water supply stirring B is performed.
另一方面,在步骤14中控制部82判断为在步骤S8中检测出的洗涤水的温度小于等于规定温度(例如8℃)的情况下(是的情况下),虽然是不使用温水的冷水程序,但是为了防止低温导致洗涤水的清洗能力下降,在交替反复地执行供水搅拌B和供水搅拌C的期间开始由加热器72对洗涤水进行加热。其中,在交替反复地执行供水搅拌B和供水搅拌C的期间,控制部82判断在步骤S18中检测出的洗涤水的水位是否为能够启动加热器72的规定(加热器72存在于洗涤水内)水位等级(步骤S19)。在洗涤水的水位是规定水位等级的情况下(“是”的情况下),启动加热器72开始对洗涤水进行加热(步骤S20)。在洗涤水的温度达到最低温侧的洗涤水的温度范围内的温度(例如范围8℃<X≤20℃的温度)时,该加热结束(关闭加热器72)。此外,在步骤S8中检测出的洗涤水的温度小于等于规定温度的情况下,以针对最低温侧的洗涤水的温度范围设定的合计运转时间执行供水搅拌B和供水搅拌C(步骤S22)。此外,在步骤S19中判断为洗涤水的水位不是规定水位等级的情况下,返回步骤S18,执行水位的检测。On the other hand, when the control unit 82 determines in step S14 that the temperature of the washing water detected in step S8 is equal to or lower than a predetermined temperature (for example, 8°C) (in the case of YES), although it is cold water that does not use warm water, However, in order to prevent the cleaning ability of the washing water from being lowered due to the low temperature, the heater 72 starts to heat the washing water while the water supply agitation B and the water supply agitation C are alternately and repeatedly performed. Wherein, during alternately and repeatedly performing the water supply stirring B and the water supply stirring C, the control unit 82 judges whether the water level of the washing water detected in step S18 meets the requirement for activating the heater 72 (the heater 72 exists in the washing water). ) water level (step S19). When the water level of the washing water is at the predetermined level (in the case of "YES"), the heater 72 is activated to start heating the washing water (step S20). This heating ends (the heater 72 is turned off) when the temperature of the wash water reaches a temperature within the temperature range of the wash water on the lowest temperature side (for example, a temperature in the range of 8° C.<X≦20° C.). In addition, when the temperature of the washing water detected in step S8 is equal to or lower than the predetermined temperature, the water supply agitation B and the water supply agitation C are executed for the total operation time set for the temperature range of the wash water on the lowest temperature side (step S22 ). . In addition, when it is determined in step S19 that the water level of the washing water is not at the predetermined level, the process returns to step S18 to perform detection of the water level.
在清洗工序的下一个工序即漂洗(1)工序中,通过排水泵63排出水槽42内的洗涤水。接着,使旋转滚筒43进行旋转来对洗涤物施加离心力,由此进行使水分从洗涤物中分离出的中间脱水。接着,经由供水路径54向水槽42内提供新洗涤水直至达到清洗的水位。然后,电动机45使旋转滚筒43进行旋转,开始进行用于使洗涤液脱离洗涤物的漂洗搅拌(步骤S26)。In the rinsing (1) step following the washing step, the washing water in the water tank 42 is drained by the drain pump 63 . Next, rotary drum 43 is rotated to apply centrifugal force to the laundry, thereby performing intermediate dehydration for separating moisture from the laundry. Next, new washing water is supplied into the water tank 42 through the water supply path 54 until the washing water level is reached. Then, motor 45 rotates rotary drum 43 to start rinsing agitation for detaching the washing liquid from the laundry (step S26).
在漂洗(2)工序即最终漂洗工序中,与漂洗(1)同样地进行排水和中间脱水,在排水和中间脱水结束后,开始漂洗搅拌(步骤S27)。In the rinsing (2) step, that is, the final rinsing step, draining and intermediate dehydration are performed in the same manner as in rinsing (1), and after the draining and intermediate dehydration are completed, rinsing and agitation are started (step S27 ).
在步骤S27的漂洗搅拌结束后的步骤S28的脱水工序中,利用排水泵63排出水槽42内的洗涤水。之后,利用电动机45使旋转滚筒43高速旋转规定时间来对洗涤物施加离心力,由此使水分与洗涤物分离。在经过规定时间之后,冷水程序结束。In the dehydration process of step S28 after the rinsing and agitation of step S27 is completed, the washing water in the water tank 42 is drained by the drain pump 63 . Thereafter, rotating drum 43 is rotated at high speed by motor 45 for a predetermined time to apply centrifugal force to the laundry, thereby separating moisture from the laundry. After the specified time has elapsed, the cold water program ends.
如上所述,根据本实施方式,基于检测出的洗涤物的量来对洗涤水的多个温度范围分别设定搅拌时间。在洗涤水的检测温度高于规定温度的情况下,滚筒式洗衣机以针对包含该检测温度的温度范围设定的搅拌时间进行洗涤物的搅拌。另一方面,在检测温度低于或等于规定温度的情况下,滚筒式洗衣机以针对最低温侧的温度范围设定的搅拌时间进行洗涤物的搅拌,并且利用加热器对洗涤水进行加热直到洗涤水的温度达到最低温侧的温度范围内的温度为止。滚筒式洗衣机能够与所提供的洗涤水的温度对应地实现稳定的清洗性能。在洗涤水的温度高时,能够缩短搅拌时间,因此能够实现节能。As described above, according to the present embodiment, the agitation time is set for each of the plurality of temperature ranges of the washing water based on the detected amount of laundry. When the detected temperature of the washing water is higher than a predetermined temperature, the front-loading washing machine agitates the laundry for an agitation time set for a temperature range including the detected temperature. On the other hand, when the detected temperature is lower than or equal to the predetermined temperature, the front-loading washing machine agitates the laundry for the agitation time set for the temperature range on the lowest temperature side, and heats the washing water with the heater until the washing is completed. The temperature of the water reaches a temperature within the temperature range on the lowest temperature side. The drum type washing machine can achieve stable washing performance according to the temperature of the supplied washing water. When the temperature of the washing water is high, the stirring time can be shortened, so that energy can be saved.
产业上的可利用性Industrial availability
如上所述,根据本发明,滚筒式洗衣机在洗涤水的温度高于规定温度的情况下设定与该温度相适合的搅拌时间,在低于规定温度的情况下,利用温水搅拌洗涤物。因此,滚筒式洗衣机能够发挥稳定的清洗性能并实现节能。因而,本发明也能够应用于具有加热器的其它洗衣机等。As described above, according to the present invention, the drum type washing machine sets a stirring time suitable for the temperature of the washing water when the temperature of the washing water is higher than the predetermined temperature, and stirs the laundry with warm water when the temperature is lower than the predetermined temperature. Therefore, the drum type washing machine can exhibit stable cleaning performance and achieve energy saving. Therefore, the present invention can also be applied to other washing machines and the like having a heater.
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