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CN102676824A - Electronic pin copper-tin-iron separation device and electronic pin copper-tin-iron separation method - Google Patents

Electronic pin copper-tin-iron separation device and electronic pin copper-tin-iron separation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102676824A
CN102676824A CN2011103607845A CN201110360784A CN102676824A CN 102676824 A CN102676824 A CN 102676824A CN 2011103607845 A CN2011103607845 A CN 2011103607845A CN 201110360784 A CN201110360784 A CN 201110360784A CN 102676824 A CN102676824 A CN 102676824A
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tin
copper
iron
heat
oil
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CN2011103607845A
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CN102676824B (en
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王应龙
陈冬法
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P10/00Technologies related to metal processing
    • Y02P10/20Recycling

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an electronic pin, in particular to a copper-tin-iron separating device for the electronic pin, which comprises a centrifugal machine, a heat-conducting oil furnace, an oil storage tank and an oil overflow tank, wherein the centrifugal machine is arranged in the oil storage tank; one end of the oil overflow groove is connected with the upper edge of the centrifuge, and the other end of the oil overflow groove is connected with the upper edge of the heat-conducting oil furnace; the oil storage tank is simultaneously communicated with the centrifugal machine and the heat conduction oil furnace; the horizontal position of the upper end surface of the centrifugal machine is higher than the upper end surface of the heat-conducting oil furnace. And a method for separating copper, tin and iron from the electronic pin. The method comprises the steps of melting tin in a heat-conducting oil furnace, separating tin by a centrifugal machine, separating tin-containing copper waste and tin-containing copper-iron waste by magnetic separation, and completely separating tin, copper and iron by methods of electrolysis, copper leaching, copper stripping and the like. High separation rate, high recovery rate and less pollution.

Description

A kind of electronics pin pin copper tin iron tripping device and electronics pin pin copper tin iron separation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronics pin pin, relate in particular to a kind of electronics pin pin copper tin iron tripping device and electronics pin pin copper tin iron separation method.
Background technology
The electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace is a kind of novel, safe, energy-efficient, and low pressure (normal pressure down or lower pressure) also can provide the extraordinary industrial furnace of high temperature heat, be a kind of be thermal source with the electricity; Thermal oil is a thermal barrier; Utilize circulating oil pump to force the liquid phase circulation. heat energy is flowed to behind the hot equipment. return the extraordinary industrial furnace of the single flow that reheats then, so go round and begin again, realize the continuous transmission of heat; The heating object temperature is raise, reach the processing requirement of heating.
Centrifugal is exactly the powerful cf-that utilizes the centrifuge rotor high speed rotating to produce, and particulate settling velocity in the accelerating liquid is opened the separating substances of different settling ratios and buoyant density in the sample.So need utilize whizzer to produce powerful cf-, just can force these particulates to overcome diffusion and produce subsiding movement.
Energy-saving illumination, electronics and telecommunications industry can produce the electronics pin pin of a large amount of stanniferous copper iron.At present, the main both at home and abroad pyrogenic process that adopts, pyrogenic process adds electrolysis, and three kinds of methods such as direct electrolysis combine corresponding apparatus to handle electronics pin pin.But existing pyrogenic process fries that there is severe oxidation in tin copper in the tin process, and the quality product of recovery is uneven, also can produce a large amount of dust and waste gas, serious harm ecotope.And directly electrolysis is because the tin content distribution is seriously uneven, and the difficult control of technology and the recovery are low.
Summary of the invention
The electronics pin pin copper tin iron tripping device that first goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of and prevents to pollute, the recovery is high, it comprises whizzer, heat-conducting oil furnace, oil cistern, oil spilling groove; One end of said oil spilling groove connects the upper edge of whizzer, and the other end connects the upper edge of heat-conducting oil furnace; Said oil cistern is communicated with whizzer, heat-conducting oil furnace simultaneously; The upper surface level attitude of said whizzer is higher than the upper surface of said heat-conducting oil furnace.
Optional, described heat-conducting oil furnace is the electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace.
The said structure recovery in use is high, and various products can reclaim second stage employ and prevent pollution simultaneously.
Second goal of the invention of the present invention is to provide a kind of electronics pin pin copper tin iron separation method, and it comprises the tin fusing that utilizes heat-conducting oil furnace to make electronics pin pin, and the temperature control of thermal oil oil is made as 255 ℃ ~ 275 ℃, and the time is 2 ~ 3 minutes;
Utilize whizzer that electronics pin pin is separated into tin and the first higher waste material of fusing point;
Utilize magnetic separator that first waste material is divided into stanniferous copper junk and stanniferous copper iron waste material;
The stanniferous copper junk is put into electrolytic solution obtain tin, copper pin, the sodium hydroxide mass concentration in the electrolytic solution is 5% ~ 10%, 3 ~ 4 amperes every kilogram of anodic current density, and the time is 12 hours;
Stanniferous copper iron waste material is put into electrolytic solution obtain tin and cupric iron waste material, the sodium hydroxide mass concentration in the electrolytic solution is 5% ~ 10%, 3 ~ 4 amperes every kilogram of anodic current density, and the time is 12 hours;
Cupric iron waste material is put into ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution obtain cuprammonium water and iron pin;
Cuprammonium water is fed the direct current electrolysis, obtain metallic copper after the reaction.
Optional, said cuprammonium water copper content is that 60 grams are more than every liter.
The present invention separates tin through the molten tin of heat-conducting oil furnace through whizzer, separates stanniferous copper junk and stanniferous copper iron waste material through magnetic separation, through electrolysis, soak methods such as copper, electrolytic copper, and thoroughly separately tin, copper, iron, separation rate is high, and the recovery is high, pollutes few.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, does not constitute to improper qualification of the present invention, in the accompanying drawings:
A kind of one-piece construction vertical view that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the invention 1.
Embodiment
To combine accompanying drawing and specific embodiment to specify the present invention below, be used for explaining the present invention in this illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation, but not as to qualification of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiment discloses a kind of electronics pin pin copper tin iron tripping device, comprises whizzer 100, electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace 200, oil cistern 300, oil spilling groove 400; Whizzer 100 has the switch 120 that plays power actuated centrifuge motor 110 and control this centrifuge motor, and an end of oil spilling groove 400 connects the upper edge of whizzer 100, and the other end connects the upper edge of electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace 200; Oil cistern 300 is communicated with whizzer 100, electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace 200 simultaneously through oil spill pipe 310; The upper surface level attitude of whizzer 100 is higher than the upper surface of said electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace 200, and the side of electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace 200 also offers exhaust outlet 210.
When present embodiment was implemented, electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace shaft was cylindrical, and 75 centimeters of diameters are high 75 centimeters.Furnace bottom is circular arc, and large power high efficiency energy-saving electromagnetic inductive well heater is equipped with in its underpart, and is furnished with temperature control protector, and the protection temperature is set in 275 degree.Fill the spy in the oil oven and join the ultrahigh-temperature thermal oil, maximum operation (service) temperature reaches 350 degree, and oil level remains on apart from about 45 centimeters of furnace bottoms.Electronics pin pin hangs in molten tin in the stove at the whizzer inner bag, and about 2 ~ 3 minutes of time, the thermal oil temperature control is at 255 ℃ ~ 275 ℃.
News speed hung in oil removing tin in the whizzer, about 30 seconds of time after the molten tin of whizzer inner bag of electronics pin pin was housed.The tin and the thermal oil that are in molten state are thrown out of inner bag under centrifugal action, tin sticks to centrifugal fuselage inwall, and thermal oil then flows back to the electrically heated heat-conducting oil furnace by whizzer oil spilling mouth, obtain the tin and first waste material at last.
Also disclose a kind of electronics pin pin copper tin iron separation method, method is following:
Utilize heat-conducting oil furnace to make the tin fusing of electronics pin pin, the temperature control of thermal oil oil is made as 255 ℃ ~ 275 ℃, and the time is 2 ~ 3 minutes; Utilize whizzer that electronics pin pin is separated into tin and the first higher waste material of fusing point; Utilize magnetic separator that first waste material is divided into stanniferous copper junk and stanniferous copper iron waste material; The stanniferous copper junk is put into electrolytic solution obtain tin, copper pin, the sodium hydroxide mass concentration in the electrolytic solution is 5% ~ 10%, 3 ~ 4 amperes every kilogram of anodic current density, and the time is 12 hours; Stanniferous copper iron waste material is put into electrolytic solution obtain tin and cupric iron waste material, the sodium hydroxide mass concentration in the electrolytic solution is 5% ~ 10%, 3 ~ 4 amperes every kilogram of anodic current density, and the time is 12 hours; Cupric iron waste material is put into ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution obtain cuprammonium water and iron pin; Cuprammonium water is fed direct current, obtain copper and ammonia.
Below will be with the actual use of present embodiment as explanation:
Under the prerequisite of the enforcement of said apparatus, carry out following steps again:
(1), magnetic separator is three grades of magnetic separation and is furnished with the sieve that shakes that first waste material is poured into to shake and sieved magnetic separation on the three grades of conveying belt that drop on magnetic separator that shake, and tells stanniferous copper junk and stanniferous copper iron waste material.
(2), pack the stanniferous copper junk that magneticly elects into the iron basket special in electrolysis move back tin, long 105 centimeters of iron basket, wide 15 centimeters; High 100 centimeters, be covered with the big or small iron net of 60 orders in the basket, in case the stanniferous copper junk spills; Sodium hydroxide mass concentration in the electrolytic solution is 5% ~ 10%, 7 ~ 10 centimeters of cathode-anode plate spacings, 3 ~ 4 amperes every kilogram of anodic current density; About 12 hours of time, electrolysis obtains recyclable copper pin, and negative electrode obtains tin.
Tin is moved back in electrolysis in packing the stanniferous copper iron waste material that magneticly elects into the iron basket special, and except that the iron basket difference of loading the iron pin, all technologies are the same; The iron pin moves back the iron basket of tin, long 105 CM, the wide 18CM in top; Wide 15 CM in bottom; High 100 centimeters, be covered with the punching iron net that thick 1.0MM aperture and pitch-row are 2.0MM in the basket, electrolysis obtains cupric iron waste material, negative electrode obtains tin.
(3), cupric iron scraped surface is owing to there is copper facing, therefore also need soak copper to reclaim copper, move back directly to hang in after the cupric iron waste material washing behind the tin and soak the copper pond.Copper leaching liquid is an ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution, soaks to be covered with the parallel air-inflating tube of three rows at the bottom of the Tong Chi pond, and the pond face has Jiao Gai and is provided with water seal, in the glue lid automatic sprinkler fire-extinguishing system is housed.Also be connected with the wash water storage tank with the cuprammonia storage tank respectively at the bottom of the pond through vacuum primingpump.Soak the copper completion and obtain cuprammonium water and recyclable iron pin.Close air-inflating tube after all are accomplished, open vacuum primingpump with cuprammonium water suction cuprammonia storage tank, open automatic spray again and clean the iron pin, wash water pumps into the wash water storage tank by vacuum primingpump and reclaims and be used for next time new boiling water and soak copper.
(4), cuprammonium water copper content reaches 60 grams and feeds the direct current electrolysis when above for every liter, obtains the cuprammonium water that metallic copper and copper content are lower than every liter of 30 gram after the reaction.
The solution that present embodiment is used all can reclaim, and pollution rate ten/low has played outstanding effect to preserving the ecological environment, and present embodiment separating copper, tin, iron efficiently, and the recovery is high, and the second stage employ of material has been played crucial effect.
More than the technical scheme that the embodiment of the invention provided has been carried out detailed introduction; Used concrete example among this paper the principle and the embodiment of the embodiment of the invention are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment only is applicable to the principle that helps to understand the embodiment of the invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the invention, the part that on embodiment and range of application, all can change, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1.一种电子脚针铜锡铁分离装置,其特征在于: 1. A copper-tin-iron separation device for electronic pins, characterized in that: 包括离心机、导热油炉、贮油槽、溢油槽; Including centrifuge, heat conduction oil furnace, oil storage tank, oil overflow tank; 所述溢油槽的一端连接离心机的上沿,另一端连接导热油炉的上沿; One end of the oil spill tank is connected to the upper edge of the centrifuge, and the other end is connected to the upper edge of the heat-conducting oil furnace; 所述贮油槽同时连通离心机、导热油炉; The oil storage tank is connected to the centrifuge and the heat conduction oil furnace at the same time; 所述离心机的上端面水平位置高于所述导热油炉的上端面。 The horizontal position of the upper end surface of the centrifuge is higher than the upper end surface of the heat-conducting oil furnace. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种电子脚针铜锡铁分离装置,其特征在于: 2. A copper-tin-iron separation device for electronic pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述的导热油炉为电加热导热油炉。 The heat-conducting oil furnace is an electric heating heat-conducting oil furnace. 3.一种电子脚针铜锡铁分离方法,其特征在于: 3. A copper-tin-iron separation method for electronic pins, characterized in that: 利用导热油炉使电子脚针的锡熔化,导热油油温控制为255℃~275℃,时间为2~3分钟; Use a heat conduction oil furnace to melt the tin of the electronic pin, and control the temperature of the heat conduction oil to 255°C~275°C for 2~3 minutes; 利用离心机将电子脚针分离成锡、以及熔点较高的第一废料; Use a centrifuge to separate the electronic pins into tin and the first waste with a higher melting point; 利用磁选机将第一废料分成含锡铜废料、以及含锡铜铁废料; Using a magnetic separator to divide the first waste into tin-containing copper waste and tin-containing copper-iron waste; 将含锡铜废料放入电解液中得到锡、铜针,电解液中氢氧化钠质量浓度5%~10%,阳极电流密度3~4安培每千克,时间为12小时; Put the tin-containing copper waste into the electrolyte to obtain tin and copper needles, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide in the electrolyte is 5%~10%, the anode current density is 3~4 amperes per kilogram, and the time is 12 hours; 将含锡铜铁废料放入电解液中得到锡、以及含铜铁废料,电解液中氢氧化钠质量浓度5%~10%,阳极电流密度3~4安培每千克,时间为12小时; Put tin-containing copper-iron waste into the electrolyte to obtain tin and copper-containing iron waste, the mass concentration of sodium hydroxide in the electrolyte is 5%~10%, the anode current density is 3~4 amperes per kilogram, and the time is 12 hours; 将含铜铁废料放入碳酸氢铵水溶液中得到铜氨水、以及铁针; Putting the copper-containing iron scrap into the ammonium bicarbonate aqueous solution to obtain copper ammonia water and iron needles; 将铜氨水通入直流电电解,反应后得到金属铜。 Pass the copper ammonia water into the direct current for electrolysis, and obtain metallic copper after the reaction. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种电子脚针铜锡铁分离方法,其特征在于: 4. A method for separating copper, tin and iron from electronic pins according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述铜氨水铜含量为60克每升以上。 The copper content of the copper ammonia water is more than 60 grams per liter.
CN201110360784.5A 2011-11-15 2011-11-15 Electronic pin copper-tin-iron separation device and electronic pin copper-tin-iron separation method Expired - Fee Related CN102676824B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104018188A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-03 马光甲 Process for reclaiming copper, steel and soldering tin from waste pins of electronic components
CN105861837A (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-08-17 重庆宇立金属制品有限公司 Comprehensive recycling method of nickel-iron matrix tinned copperized electronic waste
CN107739848A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-27 山西恒天镁业有限公司 The Application way of magnesium condensation heat during a kind of production of magnesium by pidgeonprocess
CN116315978A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-06-23 苏州瑞德智慧精密科技股份有限公司 Plastic part metal PIN demolishs equipment
CN118028602A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-05-14 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 Comprehensive recovery method of waste circuit board

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CN1372014A (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-10-02 萧国雄 Method and device for recovering tin from tinned, tinned and soldered metal scrap
CN1407142A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-04-02 漳平市五利金属有限公司 Method for separate recovery of copper and tin from electroplated copper wastes and anodic drum device thereof
CN101625915A (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-01-13 中南大学 Method for recycling waste tin-plated electric wires

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SU408565A1 (en) * 1972-03-20 1992-10-07 Новосибирский оловянный комбинат Method of refining tin from impurities
JPS5777027A (en) * 1980-10-31 1982-05-14 Agency Of Ind Science & Technol Recovering method for tin
CN1030102A (en) * 1987-06-16 1989-01-04 广东工学院 With ammonium bicarbonate solution electrolytic removal iron base copper, the method for nickel coating
CN1372014A (en) * 2001-02-23 2002-10-02 萧国雄 Method and device for recovering tin from tinned, tinned and soldered metal scrap
CN1407142A (en) * 2001-08-30 2003-04-02 漳平市五利金属有限公司 Method for separate recovery of copper and tin from electroplated copper wastes and anodic drum device thereof
CN101625915A (en) * 2009-08-06 2010-01-13 中南大学 Method for recycling waste tin-plated electric wires

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104018188A (en) * 2014-05-06 2014-09-03 马光甲 Process for reclaiming copper, steel and soldering tin from waste pins of electronic components
CN105861837A (en) * 2015-01-23 2016-08-17 重庆宇立金属制品有限公司 Comprehensive recycling method of nickel-iron matrix tinned copperized electronic waste
CN107739848A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-02-27 山西恒天镁业有限公司 The Application way of magnesium condensation heat during a kind of production of magnesium by pidgeonprocess
CN116315978A (en) * 2023-04-17 2023-06-23 苏州瑞德智慧精密科技股份有限公司 Plastic part metal PIN demolishs equipment
CN116315978B (en) * 2023-04-17 2024-02-06 苏州瑞德智慧精密科技股份有限公司 Plastic part metal PIN demolishs equipment
CN118028602A (en) * 2024-01-02 2024-05-14 耒阳市焱鑫有色金属有限公司 Comprehensive recovery method of waste circuit board

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