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CN102676591A - Method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxy glutaric acid unit - Google Patents

Method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxy glutaric acid unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102676591A
CN102676591A CN2012100089035A CN201210008903A CN102676591A CN 102676591 A CN102676591 A CN 102676591A CN 2012100089035 A CN2012100089035 A CN 2012100089035A CN 201210008903 A CN201210008903 A CN 201210008903A CN 102676591 A CN102676591 A CN 102676591A
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hydroxyglutaric acid
polyester containing
dibasic fatty
add
lipase
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姚大虎
徐锐
陈权
张玉清
韩冬
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,将单体3-羟基戊二酸与其它聚合单体在脂肪酶的催化作用下,于40~120℃反应制得含3-羟基戊二酸单元的功能聚酯;所述其它聚合单体为二元脂肪醇、或二元脂肪醇和二元脂肪酸。本发明采用含羟基三官能度的3-羟基戊二酸作为缩合聚合反应的单体之一,采用高效的脂肪酶作为催化剂使单体直接缩合聚合,制备含有3-羟基戊二酸单元的聚酯,缩合聚合反应一步完成,反应条件温和,副产物较少;避免使用有毒的有机金属催化剂。本发明的制备方法是一种反应毒性低、环境友好的聚酯合成方法。

The invention discloses a method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid unit, which is prepared by reacting monomer 3-hydroxyglutaric acid and other polymerization monomers under the catalysis of lipase at 40-120°C Functional polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid unit; said other polymerizable monomers are dibasic fatty alcohols, or dibasic fatty alcohols and dibasic fatty acids. The present invention adopts 3-hydroxyglutarate containing hydroxyl trifunctionality as one of the monomers in the condensation polymerization reaction, uses high-efficiency lipase as a catalyst to directly condense and polymerize the monomers, and prepares polysaccharides containing 3-hydroxyglutarate units. Ester, the condensation polymerization reaction is completed in one step, the reaction conditions are mild, and the by-products are less; the use of toxic organometallic catalysts is avoided. The preparation method of the invention is a polyester synthesis method with low reaction toxicity and environmental friendliness.

Description

A kind of preparation contains the method for 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid unit polyester
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method that a kind of preparation contains 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid unit polyester, particularly adopt enzyme catalysis direct polymerization prepared in reaction to contain the method for 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid unit polyester, belong to technical field of function materials.
Background technology
Aliphatic polyester is a kind of important Biodegradable material, gains great popularity owing to it has favorable biological degradability, forming process property and mechanical property.But because traditional aliphatic polyester lacks the hydrophilic polar group with cell interaction; Therefore its use range is to restriction; On the aliphatic polyester chain, introduce one side such as hydrophilic hydroxyl, carboxyl or amino can promote cell above that adhesion and sprawl the raising biocompatibility; Face can be regulated degradation rate through the content that changes backbone structure and functional group on the other hand.What need particularly point out is can medicine, protein, polypeptide etc. be had the active molecule of biospecific through these reactive groups to utilize the method for chemical bonds to be fixed on the material; Thereby cause specific cell response, be expected to as target controlling and releasing pharmaceutical carrier and intelligentized tissue engineering bracket material.
When generally using organometallic compound as the Preparation of Catalyst functional polyester; Generally need use the polyfunctionality monomer when in aliphatic polyester, introducing hydroxyl, carboxyl or amino isopolarity group; Need carry out chemoproection to its hydroxyl, carboxyl or amino group; Carry out catalyzed polymerization then, slough blocking group at last, obtain subject polymer.Reactions step is more, and yield is lower, high temperature, high vacuum condition that reaction needed is harsh, and cost is also just than higher.On the other hand, owing to have to use a large amount of organic solvents and deleterious organo-metallic catalyst in the reaction process, so can bring than the serious environmental pollution problem.When utilizing 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid monomer and common divalent alcohol or other diprotic acid and divalent alcohol copolymerization aliphatic polyester, also can face such problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the method that a kind of enzyme catalysis preparation contains 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid unit polyester, avoid that reactions step is loaded down with trivial details, the shortcoming of severe reaction conditions.
In order to realize above purpose; The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: a kind of preparation contains the method for 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid unit polyester; Monomer 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid and other polymerization single polymerization monomer under the katalysis of lypase, are made in 40~120 ℃ of reactions and to contain the unitary functional polyester of 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Said other polymerization single polymerization monomer is binary aliphatic alcohol or binary aliphatic alcohol and binary lipid acid.
The carbon chain lengths of said binary aliphatic alcohol is C 2~C 16The carbon chain lengths of said binary lipid acid is C 4~C 12It is octane, normal hexane, hexanaphthene, toluene, YLENE, the trimethyl carbinol, THF, N that solvent is adopted in reaction, dinethylformamide or chloroform; The weight ratio of said solvent and monomer total amount is 1: 10~3: 1.
Concrete preparation method is: binary aliphatic alcohol and 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid are added in the reactor drum according to 1: 2~2: 1 molar ratio mix; Be heated to 40~120 ℃; According to adding binary aliphatic alcohol and 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid gross weight 100~4000U/g add lypase; Add molecular sieve, stirring reaction separated obtaining containing the unitary functional polyester of 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid after 12~96 hours.
Perhaps concrete preparation method is: binary aliphatic alcohol and the 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid molar ratio according to 1: 2~20: 1 is added in the reactor drum; Adding binary lipid acid simultaneously is 3: 2~1: 1 with the mol ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl in the adjustment reaction system; Mixing also is heated to 40~120 ℃; According to adding binary aliphatic alcohol, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid and binary lipid acid gross weight 100~4000U/g add lypase; Add molecular sieve, stirring reaction separated obtaining containing the unitary functional polyester of 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid after 12~96 hours.
Among the concrete preparation method, stirring reaction employing speed is the magnetic agitation of 20~400rpm.Separate and adopt the reaction back to add chloroform, THF or acetone solution product, remove by filter lypase, filtrating vacuum Rotary drying.Said lypase derives from the lypase of Candida antarctica, Thermomyces lanuginosus, Rhizomucor miehei, Mucor miehei or pig pancreas.The purpose that wherein adds molecular sieve is that the water that produces in the reaction process is removed in absorption, and molecular balance is moved to the product direction.
The 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid that the present invention adopts the hydroxyl three-functionality-degree is as one of monomer of condensation polymerization reaction; Adopting efficiently, lypase makes the monomer direct polymerization as catalyzer; Preparation contains the unitary polyester of 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; One step of condensation polymerization reaction accomplishes, and reaction conditions is gentle, and by product is less; Avoid the use of deleterious organo-metallic catalyst.Preparing method of the present invention is low, the eco-friendly polyester compound method of a kind of reaction toxicity.
Polyester of the present invention is introduced 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid on the polyester long-chain, therefore can on the main chain of polyester, introduce functional group, thereby obtain containing the unitary functional polyester of 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid.The present invention also can introduce binary lipid acid in monomer system; Binary lipid acid can be adjusted the The Nomenclature Composition and Structure of Complexes of polymer chain; In in a big way, change the various performances that contain the unitary functional polyester of 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid, satisfy the performance requriements under the different service conditions better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrogram of Comparative Examples;
Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrogram of embodiment 1.
Embodiment
Bright specifically below in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention's work, but do not limit technical scheme of the present invention, the 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid, binary lipid acid, binary aliphatic alcohol, lypase, solvent, the molecular sieve that wherein relate to are the commercially available prod.
Embodiment 1
According to 15: 13: 2 ratios of mol ratio, in the round-bottomed flask of adding 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 16: 15), octane and monomer total amount add with 3: 1 mass ratio with monomer butyleneglycol, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 1000U/ total amount, place under 70 ℃ of oil baths, magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm; Add molecular sieve; React after 48 hours, add the dissolved in chloroform product, remove by filter lypase; Product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 17000 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 2
According in the round-bottomed flask of mol ratio ratio adding in 15: 7.5: 7.5 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 5: 4), normal hexane and monomer total amount add with 3: 1 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 1500U/ total amount with monomer butyleneglycol, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Place under 80 ℃ of oil baths; Magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm, adds molecular sieve, reacts after 96 hours; Add the dissolved in chloroform product; Remove by filter lypase, product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 5900 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 3
According in the round-bottomed flask of mol ratio ratio adding in 15: 13: 2 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 16: 15), hexanaphthene and monomer total amount add with 3: 1 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 4000U/ total amount with monomer terepthaloyl moietie, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Place under 40 ℃ of oil baths; Magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm, adds molecular sieve, reacts after 48 hours; Add the dissolved in chloroform product; Remove by filter lypase, product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 6700 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 4
According in the round-bottomed flask of mol ratio ratio adding in 15: 13: 4 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 1: 1), toluene and monomer total amount add with 3: 1 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 1500U/ total amount with monomer pinakon, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Place under 70 ℃ of oil baths; Magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm, adds molecular sieve, reacts after 48 hours; Add the dissolved in chloroform product; Remove by filter lypase, product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 17000 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 5
According in the round-bottomed flask of mol ratio ratio adding in 15: 13: 2 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 16: 15), YLENE and monomer total amount add with 3: 1 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 100U/ total amount with monomer ethohexadiol, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Place under 80 ℃ of oil baths; Magnetic agitation speed is 400rpm, adds molecular sieve, reacts after 48 hours; Add the dissolved in chloroform product; Remove by filter lypase, product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 7900 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 6
Monomer ethohexadiol, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid are added according to 15: 2: 12 ratios of mol ratio in the round-bottomed flask of 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 3: 2); Add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 1500U/ total amount, place under 50 ℃ of oil baths, magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm; Add molecular sieve; React after 48 hours, add the dissolved in chloroform product, remove by filter lypase; Product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 8700 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 7
Monomer ethohexadiol, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid are added in the round-bottomed flask of 100mL according to 1: 1 ratio of mol ratio, and pyridine and monomer total amount add with 1: 1 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 2500U/ total amount; Place under 60 ℃ of oil baths; Magnetic agitation speed is 20rpm, adds molecular sieve, reacts after 48 hours; Add the THF lysate; Remove by filter lypase, product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 2100 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 8
According in the round-bottomed flask of mol ratio ratio adding in 2: 1: 1 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 5: 4), the trimethyl carbinol and monomer total amount add with 1: 10 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 2000U/ total amount with monomer terepthaloyl moietie, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Place under 60 ℃ of oil baths; Magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm, adds molecular sieve, reacts after 12 hours; Add the acetone solution product; Remove by filter lypase, product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 1700 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 9
According in the round-bottomed flask of mol ratio ratio adding in 15: 13: 2 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 16: 15), THF and monomer total amount add with 1: 1 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from Mucor miehei by the every gram monomer of 1500U/ total amount with monomer ethohexadiol, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Place under 60 ℃ of oil baths; Magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm, adds molecular sieve, reacts after 48 hours; Add the dissolved in chloroform product; Remove by filter lypase, product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 2900 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 10
Monomer ethohexadiol, hexanodioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid are added according to 15: 13: 2 ratios of mol ratio in the round-bottomed flask of 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 16: 15), N, dinethylformamide and monomer total amount were with 1: 1 mass ratio adding; Add the lypase that derives from PPL by the every gram monomer of 1500U/ total amount, place under 110 ℃ of oil baths, magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm; Add molecular sieve; React after 48 hours, add the dissolved in chloroform product, remove by filter lypase; Product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 5100 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 11
According in the round-bottomed flask of mol ratio ratio adding in 15: 10: 5 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 7: 6), chloroform and monomer total amount add with 1: 2 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from PPL by the every gram monomer of 1500U/ total amount with monomer terepthaloyl moietie, dodecanedioic acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid; Place under 40 ℃ of oil baths; Magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm, adds molecular sieve, reacts after 48 hours; Add the dissolved in chloroform product; Remove by filter lypase, product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 3000 polyester polymers.
Embodiment 12
Monomer n-Hexadecane glycol, Succinic Acid, 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid are added according to 15: 9: 6 ratios of mol ratio in the round-bottomed flask of 100mL (ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl is 6: 5), N, dinethylformamide and monomer total amount were with 1: 1 mass ratio adding; Add the lypase that derives from PPL by the every gram monomer of 1500U/ total amount, place under 120 ℃ of oil baths, magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm; Add molecular sieve; React after 48 hours, add the dissolved in chloroform product, remove by filter lypase; Product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 3400 polyester polymers.
Comparative Examples
Butyleneglycol, hexanodioic acid are added in the round-bottomed flask of 100mL according to 1: 1 ratio of mol ratio, and toluene and monomer total amount add with 2: 1 mass ratio, add the lypase that derives from Candida antarctica by the every gram monomer of 1000U/ total amount; Place under 70 ℃ of oil baths, magnetic agitation speed is 200rpm, adds molecular sieve; React after 48 hours, add the dissolved in chloroform product, remove by filter lypase; Product solution for vacuum Rotary drying, molecular weight is 24600 polyester polymers.
Product analysis:
Carry out the product IR spectroscopy, testing method with embodiment 1 prepared product: sample was descended dry 24 hours 50 ℃ of vacuum drying ovens, use the pellet technique sample preparation, measure with the German Bruker VECTOR33 of company type IR.
Fig. 1 is the infrared spectrum of the obtained product of Comparative Examples; Fig. 2 is the infrared spectrum of embodiment 1 obtained product.Contrast infrared spectrum illustrated in figures 1 and 2, discovery is on the infrared spectrum of the terpolymer of butyleneglycol, hexanodioic acid and 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid, at 3500cm -1Near tangible hydroxyl absorption peak has appearred.This explanation has correspondingly been introduced hydroxyl after in comonomer, introducing 3-hydroxyl pentanedioic acid on polymer molecular chain, obtained having the functional polyester of hydroxyl.Proof has obtained required product thus.

Claims (9)

1.一种制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:将单体3-羟基戊二酸与其它聚合单体在脂肪酶的催化作用下,于40~120℃反应制得含3-羟基戊二酸单元的功能聚酯;所述其它聚合单体为二元脂肪醇、或二元脂肪醇和二元脂肪酸。1. A method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutarate units, characterized in that: the monomer 3-hydroxyglutarate and other polymerized monomers are reacted at 40~120° C. under the catalysis of lipase A functional polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid unit is prepared; the other polymerizable monomers are dibasic fatty alcohols, or dibasic fatty alcohols and dibasic fatty acids. 2.根据权利要求1所述的制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:所述二元脂肪醇的碳链长度为C2~C162 . The method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid units according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the carbon chain length of the dibasic fatty alcohol is C 2 -C 16 . 3.根据权利要求1所述的制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:所述二元脂肪酸的碳链长度为C4~C123 . The method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid units according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the carbon chain length of the dibasic fatty acid is C 4 -C 12 . 4.根据权利要求1所述的制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:反应采用溶剂为辛烷、正己烷、环己烷、甲苯、二甲苯、叔丁醇、四氢呋喃、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或氯仿;所述溶剂与单体总量的重量比为1∶10~3∶1。4. preparation according to claim 1 contains the method for 3-hydroxyglutaric acid unit polyester, it is characterized in that: reaction adopts solvent to be octane, normal hexane, hexanaphthene, toluene, xylene, tert-butyl alcohol, Tetrahydrofuran, N,N-dimethylformamide or chloroform; the weight ratio of the solvent to the total amount of monomers is 1:10-3:1. 5.根据权利要求1所述的制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:具体的制备方法为:将二元脂肪醇和3-羟基戊二酸按照1∶2~2∶1的摩尔比例加入反应器中混合,加热至40~120℃,按照所加二元脂肪醇和3-羟基戊二酸总重量100~4000U/g加入脂肪酶,加入分子筛,搅拌反应12~96小时后,分离得到含3-羟基戊二酸单元的功能性聚酯。5. the method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid unit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the specific preparation method is: dibasic fatty alcohol and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid according to 1: 2~2 Add the molar ratio of :1 into the reactor and mix, heat to 40-120°C, add lipase according to the total weight of dibasic fatty alcohol and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid 100-4000U/g, add molecular sieves, and stir for 12-96 After hours, a functionalized polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid units was isolated. 6.根据权利要求1所述的制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:具体的制备方法为:将二元脂肪醇和3-羟基戊二酸按照1∶2~20∶1的摩尔比例加入反应器中,同时加入二元脂肪酸以调整反应体系中羧基和羟基的摩尔比为3∶2~1∶1,混合并加热至40~120℃,按照所加二元脂肪醇、3-羟基戊二酸和二元脂肪酸总重量100~4000U/g加入脂肪酶,加入分子筛,搅拌反应12~96小时后,分离得到含3-羟基戊二酸单元的功能性聚酯。6. The method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid units according to claim 1, characterized in that: the specific preparation method is: dibasic fatty alcohol and 3-hydroxyglutaric acid according to 1: 2~20 : 1 molar ratio into the reactor, while adding dibasic fatty acids to adjust the molar ratio of carboxyl and hydroxyl groups in the reaction system to 3: 2 to 1: 1, mix and heat to 40 ~ 120 ° C, according to the added dibasic fatty acids The total weight of alcohol, 3-hydroxyglutaric acid and dibasic fatty acid is 100-4000 U/g, adding lipase, adding molecular sieves, stirring and reacting for 12-96 hours, and separating to obtain functional polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid unit. 7.根据权利要求6或7所述的制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:搅拌反应采用速度为20~400rpm的磁力搅拌。7. The method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid units according to claim 6 or 7, characterized in that: the stirring reaction adopts magnetic stirring at a speed of 20-400 rpm. 8.根据权利要求6或7所述的制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:所述分离为:反应后加入氯仿、四氢呋喃或丙酮溶解产物,过滤除去脂肪酶,滤液真空旋转干燥。8. according to the method for claim 6 or 7 described preparation containing 3-hydroxyglutaric acid unit polyester, it is characterized in that: described separation is: add chloroform, THF or acetone lysate after reaction, filter and remove lipase, The filtrate was spin dried under vacuum. 9.根据权利要求1~6任一项所述的制备含3-羟基戊二酸单元聚酯的方法,其特征在于:所述脂肪酶来源于Candida antarctica、Thermomyces lanuginosus、Rhizomucor miehei、Mucor miehei或猪胰腺的脂肪酶。9. The method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxyglutarate units according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the lipase is derived from Candida antarctica, Thermomyces lanuginosus, Rhizomucor miehei, Mucor miehei or Lipase from porcine pancreas.
CN2012100089035A 2012-01-12 2012-01-12 Method for preparing polyester containing 3-hydroxy glutaric acid unit Pending CN102676591A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3060009A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Saint-Gobain Isover THERMOSHURIC ORGANIC FOAMS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
CN116063666A (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-05-05 四川大学 A kind of multifunctional polyester material and its preparation method and application

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100092705A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2010-04-15 Eastman Chemical Company Bottles comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN101041711B (en) * 2007-03-30 2011-05-18 华南理工大学 Method for preparing malic acid containing unit functional polyester by biological catalysis in organic medium

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100092705A1 (en) * 2005-06-17 2010-04-15 Eastman Chemical Company Bottles comprising polyester compositions which comprise cyclobutanediol
CN101041711B (en) * 2007-03-30 2011-05-18 华南理工大学 Method for preparing malic acid containing unit functional polyester by biological catalysis in organic medium

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR3060009A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-15 Saint-Gobain Isover THERMOSHURIC ORGANIC FOAMS AND PROCESS FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
WO2018109362A1 (en) * 2016-12-13 2018-06-21 Saint-Gobain Isover Thermosetting organic foams and manufacturing method
CN116063666A (en) * 2021-11-02 2023-05-05 四川大学 A kind of multifunctional polyester material and its preparation method and application
CN116063666B (en) * 2021-11-02 2024-04-19 四川大学 A multifunctional polyester material and its preparation method and application

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