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CN102671685A - Photocatalytic basic lanthanum carbonate and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Photocatalytic basic lanthanum carbonate and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102671685A
CN102671685A CN2012101838182A CN201210183818A CN102671685A CN 102671685 A CN102671685 A CN 102671685A CN 2012101838182 A CN2012101838182 A CN 2012101838182A CN 201210183818 A CN201210183818 A CN 201210183818A CN 102671685 A CN102671685 A CN 102671685A
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lanthanum
photocatalyst
carbonate
preparation
lanthanum carbonate
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CN102671685B (en
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苏文悦
付贤智
王绪绪
刘平
陈旬
李朝晖
解泉华
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Fuzhou University
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    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

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Abstract

The invention discloses a photocatalytic basic lanthanum carbonate (LaCO3OH) and a preparation method and application thereof. The photocatalytic basic lanthanum carbonate (LaCO3OH) prepared by the hydrothermal method is applied in photocatalytic water splitting for oxygen production and the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in the environment. The basic lanthanum carbonate (LaCO3OH) is applied in the field of photocatalysis for the first time. The preparation method is simple, complex and expensive equipment is not needed, synthesis conditions are mild, and thereby the invention is easy to popularize on a large scale.

Description

Photochemical catalyst basic carbonate lanthanum
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of new material preparation and photocatalysis environmental pollution improvement and photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition, be specifically related to photochemical catalyst basic carbonate lanthanum (LaCO 3OH).
Technical background
Serious day by day along with energy crisis and problem of environmental pollution, the sustainable development of human society faces huge challenge, how to effectively utilize solar energy and administers and pollute and tap a new source of energy that oneself causes the extensive concern of countries in the world.In recent years, conductor photocatalysis is technological because of the important application prospect in hydrogen energy source exploitation and environmental pollution improvement, and receives various fields scientific worker's extensive concern, but because traditional T iO 2Based photocatalyst exists quantum efficiency to hang down and shortcomings such as solar energy utilization ratio is low; Restricted the practical application of photocatalysis technology, thereby the successful development and Design of new and effective photochemical catalyst is to utilize solar energy to curb environmental pollution and develop one of key technology of hydrogen energy source.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide photochemical catalyst basic carbonate lanthanum (LaCO 3OH) and its production and application, its preparation method is simple, does not need cost and complex equipment, synthesis condition gentleness, helps large-scale promotion.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
Photochemical catalyst of the present invention is basic carbonate lanthanum (LaCO 3OH), be applied to photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant and photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition.
The preparation method of this photochemical catalyst is a hydrothermal synthesis method, and concrete steps are following:
The preparation of basic carbonate lanthanum: will be as the urea (CO (NH of carbon source 2) 2) or the mixture (NaOH/Na of NaOH and sodium carbonate 2CO 3) be dissolved in one or both the mixed solvent in deionized water, ethylene glycol or the ethanol and make the carbon source solution that concentration is 0.1 ~ 1 mol/L; Will be as the compound solid in lanthanum source: a kind of in lanthana, lanthanum nitrate or the lanthanum acetate be dissolved in one or both the mixed solvent in deionized water, ethylene glycol or the ethanol and makes the lanthanum source solution that concentration is 0.01 ~ 0.1 mol/L; In the solution of lanthanum source, drip carbon source solution while stirring, continue to stir 30 ~ 180 minutes, move in the autoclave 90 ~ 180 ℃ of isothermal reactions 12 ~ 24 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, deposition respectively water and the centrifugal several of washing with alcohol (to ion concentration<10ppm), 40 ~ 120 ℃ of dryings were ground in 6 ~ 24 hours, obtained the basic carbonate lanthanum powder of white, and particle diameter is 20 ~ 90 nm; Described carbon source is 1: 1~10: 1 with the ratio of the amount of substance in lanthanum source; Described stirring is a magnetic agitation, and mixing speed is 400 ~ 1000 radmin.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is:
(1) the present invention is applied to photocatalysis field with the basic carbonate lanthanum first, is a kind of novel photolysis water hydrogen and the photochemical catalyst of degradable organic pollutant, can carry out light-catalyzed reaction effectively.
(2) preparation method of the present invention is simple, helps large-scale popularization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is LaCO of the present invention 3The X-ray diffraction of OH (XRD) figure.
Fig. 2 is LaCO of the present invention 3OH is as the situation of catalyst photolysis water hydrogen.
Fig. 3 is LaCO of the present invention 3OH is as the situation of methyl orange in the catalyst photocatalytic degradation water.
The specific embodiment
Photochemical catalyst of the present invention is the basic carbonate lanthanum, is applied to photolysis water hydrogen and photocatalysis degradation organic contaminant.
The preparation method of this photochemical catalyst is a hydro-thermal method:
Concrete steps are following: will be dissolved in as the mixture of the alkali solid urea of carbon source or NaOH and sodium carbonate in one or both the mixed solvent in deionized water, ethylene glycol or the ethanol and make the carbon source solution that concentration is 0.1 ~ 1 mol/L; To be dissolved in one or both the mixed solvent in deionized water, ethylene glycol or the ethanol as a kind of in compound solid lanthana, lanthanum nitrate or the lanthanum acetate in lanthanum source and make the lanthanum source solution that concentration is 0.01 ~ 0.1 mol/L; In the solution of lanthanum source, drip carbon source solution while stirring; Continue to stir 30 ~ 180 minutes; Move in the autoclave 90 ~ 180 ℃ of isothermal reactions 12 ~ 24 hours, naturally cool to room temperature, deposition respectively water and the centrifugal several of washing with alcohol (to ion concentration 10ppm); 40 ~ 120 ℃ of dryings obtained the basic carbonate lanthanum powder of white in 6 ~ 24 hours, and particle diameter is 20 ~ 90 nm; Described carbon source is 1: 1~10: 1 with the ratio of the amount of substance in lanthanum source; Described stirring is a magnetic agitation, and mixing speed is 400 ~ 1000 rad/min.
Embodiment 1, LaCO 3The OH Preparation of catalysts
Take by weighing 0.006 mol CO (NH 2) 2Solid is dissolved in 40 mL water-pure mixed solvent (V Water: V Ethanol=make urea liquid in 35:5); Take by weighing 0.001 mol La (NO 3) 36H 2The O solid is dissolved in the 35 mL deionized waters and makes lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate; In lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, drip the urea liquid for preparing while stirring, continue to stir 30 minutes, mixed liquor is moved in the autoclave; 90 ℃ of following constant temperature 24 hours; Naturally be cooled to room temperature, with gained precipitate centrifugal, washing, 40 ℃ of constant pressure and dries ground in 24 hours, white LaCO 3The OH powder.
Embodiment 2, LaCO 3The OH Preparation of catalysts
Take by weighing 0.006 mol CO (NH 2) 2Solid is dissolved in 55 mL water-pure mixed solvent (V Water: V Ethanol=make urea liquid in 35:20); Take by weighing 0.001 mol La (NO 3) 36H 2The O solid is dissolved in the 35 mL deionized waters and makes lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate; In lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, drip the urea liquid for preparing while stirring, continue to stir 180 minutes, mixed liquor is moved in the autoclave; 180 ℃ of following constant temperature 12 hours; Naturally be cooled to room temperature, with gained precipitate centrifugal, washing, 120 ℃ of constant pressure and dries ground in 12 hours, white LaCO 3The OH powder.
Embodiment 3, LaCO 3The OH Preparation of catalysts
Take by weighing 0.006 mol CO (NH 2) 2Solid is dissolved in 45 mL water-pure mixed solvent (V Water: V Ethanol=make urea liquid in 35:10); Take by weighing 0.001 mol La (NO 3) 36H 2The O solid is dissolved in the 35 mL deionized waters and makes lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate; In lanthanum nitrate hexahydrate, drip the urea liquid for preparing while stirring, continue to stir 60 minutes, mixed liquor is moved in the autoclave; 120 ℃ of following constant temperature 24 hours; Naturally be cooled to room temperature, with gained precipitate centrifugal, washing, 60 ℃ of constant pressure and dries ground in 24 hours, white LaCO 3The OH powder.Fig. 1 has showed novel photocatalysis agent LaCO of the present invention 3The X-ray diffraction of OH (XRD) figure can find the LaCO for preparing from figure 3OH is pure phase, and that it is corresponding is the LaCO of iris phase 3OH (JCPDS:49-0981), the sample grain size is about 59.3 nm.
Embodiment 4, novel photocatalysis agent LaCO 3The OH photocatalytic hydrogen production by water decomposition
The reaction of photolysis water hydrogen is in the circulating system of a normal pressure sealing, to carry out; Reactor is that a volumes is the cylindrical jacketed reactor of 250 ml; Middle quartz socket tube is used to place ultraviolet source, keeps reaction temperature 20 through the outer condensed water of chuck during reaction °About C.The LaCO that embodiment 1 is made 3The OH powder is used the photocatalyst hydrogen production by water decomposition, takes by weighing 100 mg samples in reactor, adds 165 mL H then 2O, and even through magnetic stirrer.Whole system vacuumizes with mechanical pump earlier before the reaction, charges into high-purity Ar then, repeats this process 3 times, eliminates the air in the system.After argon gas charges into and finishes, add the sacrifice agent methyl alcohol of 5ml, open agitator and gas circulator, turn on light behind adsorption equilibrium 30 min.Gas-phase product in the course of reaction is squeezed into six-way valve through gas circulator, by the on-line chromatograph check and analysis.The situation of photodissociation aquatic products hydrogen is as shown in Figure 2; Can find out on scheme has hydrogen to produce after turning on light, and along with the output of the prolongation hydrogen of light application time increases, when illumination 10 hours; Its hydrogen output is about 152 μ mol, and average hydrogen-producing speed is about 15.80 μ molh -1, greater than Detitanium-ore-type TiO 2Photocatalysis efficiency under the same conditions, i.e. hydrogen output 45 μ mol, hydrogen-producing speed 4.79 μ molh -1
Embodiment 5, novel photocatalysis agent LaCO 3Organic pollution in the OH photocatalytic degradation water
The reaction of the photocatalytic degradation of organic pollution is in homemade intermittent reaction device, to carry out in the water; Reactor is by outer equally distributed four the ultraviolet lamp tube (Philips of cylindric crystal reaction tube and pipe; 4W; 254 nm) form, keep the suspended state of photochemical catalyst in the solution through magnetic agitation.The LaCO that embodiment 1 is made 3The OH powder is used as the methyl orange (MO) in the photocatalyst for degrading water: at catalyst concn is 3.3 g/L; Methyl orange concentration is 10 ppm; (λ=254nm) irradiation pipettes 4.0 mL reactant liquors down to ultraviolet light at regular intervals, after centrifugation; Get supernatant liquor and carry out the uv-visible absorption spectra analysis, the light absorption value of characteristic absorption peak is confirmed its change in concentration in the degradation process per sample.The situation of photocatalytic degradation methyl orange is as shown in Figure 3, as can be seen from the figure, and LaCO under illumination 3The OH sample is to the degraded highly significant of MO, and the degradation rate of MO reaches 88% behind illumination 180 min, and contrast and experiment shows, when unglazed photograph and catalyst-free existed, the concentration of MO did not all have significant change.
The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to claim of the present invention change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1.光催化剂碱式碳酸镧,其特征在于:所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧的化学式是LaCO3OH。 1. The photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate hydroxycarbonate, characterized in that: the chemical formula of the photocatalyst lanthanum hydroxycarbonate is LaCO 3 OH. 2.一种如权利要求1所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的制备方法为水热一步合成法。 2. a kind of preparation method of photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate basic as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described preparation method is hydrothermal one-step synthesis method. 3.根据权利要求2所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的制备方法的具体步骤如下:将作为碳源的碱性固体溶于溶剂中制得碳源溶液;将作为镧源的化合物固体溶于溶剂中制得镧源溶液;在镧源溶液中边搅拌边滴加碳源溶液,继续搅拌30~180分钟,将混合液移入高压反应釜中90~180℃恒温12~24小时,所得沉淀用水和乙醇离心洗涤,至离子浓度<10ppm,40~120℃干燥6~24小时研磨,得到白色的碱式碳酸镧粉末。 3. the preparation method of photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate basic according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the concrete steps of described preparation method are as follows: the alkaline solid as carbon source is dissolved in solvent and makes carbon source solution Dissolve the solid compound as the lanthanum source in a solvent to obtain a lanthanum source solution; add the carbon source solution dropwise while stirring in the lanthanum source solution, continue stirring for 30 to 180 minutes, and move the mixed solution into a high-pressure reactor for 90 to 180 ℃ ℃ for 12-24 hours, the obtained precipitate was washed with water and ethanol by centrifugation until the ion concentration was <10 ppm, dried at 40-120 ℃ for 6-24 hours and ground to obtain white basic lanthanum carbonate powder. 4.根据权利要求3所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的碳源是尿素,或氢氧化钠和碳酸钠的混合物;所述的溶剂是去离子水、乙二醇、乙醇中的一种或两种的混合物;所述的镧源是氧化镧、硝酸镧、醋酸镧中的一种;所述的碳源溶液浓度为0.1~1 mol/L,镧源溶液浓度为0.01~0.1 mol/L。 4. the preparation method of photocatalyst basic lanthanum carbonate according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described carbon source is urea, or the mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium carbonate; Described solvent is deionized water, A mixture of one or both of ethylene glycol and ethanol; the lanthanum source is one of lanthanum oxide, lanthanum nitrate, and lanthanum acetate; the concentration of the carbon source solution is 0.1 to 1 mol/L, and the lanthanum The source solution concentration is 0.01~0.1 mol/L. 5.根据权利要求3所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的碳源与镧源的物质的量之比为1∶1~10∶1。 5 . The method for preparing photocatalyst lanthanum hydroxycarbonate according to claim 3 , characterized in that: the ratio of the amount of the carbon source to the lanthanum source is 1:1˜10:1. 6.根据权利要求3所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧的制备方法,其特征在于:所述的搅拌是磁力搅拌,搅拌速度为400~1000 rad/min。 6. the preparation method of photocatalyst lanthanum basic carbonate according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described stirring is magnetic stirring, and stirring speed is 400~1000 rad/min. 7.一种如权利要求1所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧或如权利要求2所述的方法制备的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧的应用,其特征在于:所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧应用于光催化分解水制氢。 7. an application of the photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate as claimed in claim 1 or the photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate prepared by the method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate Applied to photocatalytic water splitting for hydrogen production. 8.一种如权利要求1所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧或如权利要求2所述的方法制备的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧的应用,其特征在于:所述的光催化剂碱式碳酸镧应用于光催化降解水中有机污染物。 8. an application of the photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate as claimed in claim 1 or the photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate prepared by the method as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described photocatalyst lanthanum carbonate Applied to photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants in water.
CN2012101838182A 2012-06-06 2012-06-06 Photocatalytic basic lanthanum carbonate and preparation method and application thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102671685B (en)

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Cited By (9)

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CN103933962A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-23 重庆工商大学 Application of lanthanum compound as photo-catalyst and preparation method of lanthanum compound
CN104592994A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-06 惠州学院 Preparation method of triangular dendritic europium-doped lanthanum hydroxycarbonate red fluorescent powder
CN105016372A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 陕西科技大学 A preparation method of self-assembled wheat spike-shaped Sm2CO3(OH) nanomaterials
CN109999871A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 常州大学 A kind of La2O2CO3The preparation method and applications of nanometer triangular plate Pt-supported catalyst
CN110075893A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-08-02 莆田学院 A kind of photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
US10512900B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2019-12-24 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Method for making LaCO3OH nanoparticles from aqueous salt solutions
CN113019305A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 重庆三峡学院 Preparation and application of porous lanthanum carbonate hydroxide phosphate adsorbent
CN113336254A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-09-03 中国北方稀土(集团)高科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing hexagonal system lanthanum hydroxycarbonate by hydrothermal synthesis
CN114314634A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 合肥学院 A kind of basic lanthanum carbonate microsphere with three-dimensional structure and preparation method thereof

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CN101279757A (en) * 2008-05-22 2008-10-08 同济大学 A kind of double hydrolysis regulation prepares the method for basic lanthanum carbonate nano/micro crystal

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103933962B (en) * 2014-04-10 2016-09-28 重庆工商大学 The lanthanum compound application as photocatalyst and the preparation method of lanthanum compound
CN103933962A (en) * 2014-04-10 2014-07-23 重庆工商大学 Application of lanthanum compound as photo-catalyst and preparation method of lanthanum compound
CN104592994A (en) * 2015-01-14 2015-05-06 惠州学院 Preparation method of triangular dendritic europium-doped lanthanum hydroxycarbonate red fluorescent powder
CN104592994B (en) * 2015-01-14 2018-01-02 惠州学院 A kind of preparation method of the dendritic europium doping lanthanum hydroxycarbonate red fluorescence powder of triangle
CN105016372A (en) * 2015-07-27 2015-11-04 陕西科技大学 A preparation method of self-assembled wheat spike-shaped Sm2CO3(OH) nanomaterials
US10512900B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2019-12-24 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Method for making LaCO3OH nanoparticles from aqueous salt solutions
US10646856B2 (en) 2018-03-05 2020-05-12 King Fahd University Of Petroleum And Minerals Method for forming lanthanum hydroxycarbonate nanoparticles
CN109999871B (en) * 2019-04-15 2021-08-24 常州大学 A kind of preparation method and application of La2O2CO3 nano-triangular plate-supported Pd catalyst
CN109999871A (en) * 2019-04-15 2019-07-12 常州大学 A kind of La2O2CO3The preparation method and applications of nanometer triangular plate Pt-supported catalyst
CN110075893A (en) * 2019-04-24 2019-08-02 莆田学院 A kind of photochemical catalyst and its preparation method and application
CN110075893B (en) * 2019-04-24 2022-02-11 莆田学院 A kind of photocatalyst and its preparation method and application
CN113019305A (en) * 2021-03-03 2021-06-25 重庆三峡学院 Preparation and application of porous lanthanum carbonate hydroxide phosphate adsorbent
CN113336254A (en) * 2021-05-12 2021-09-03 中国北方稀土(集团)高科技股份有限公司 Method for preparing hexagonal system lanthanum hydroxycarbonate by hydrothermal synthesis
CN114314634A (en) * 2022-01-05 2022-04-12 合肥学院 A kind of basic lanthanum carbonate microsphere with three-dimensional structure and preparation method thereof
CN114314634B (en) * 2022-01-05 2023-11-10 合肥学院 Basic lanthanum carbonate microsphere with three-dimensional structure and preparation method thereof

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