Improve Chinese medicine preparation and the preparation method of milch cow immunity, reduction milk somatic cell number
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medicine of preventing and treating bovine mastitis, relate in particular to a kind of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method that improves milch cow immunity, reduces milk somatic cell number.
Background technology
Bovine mastitis is that cow breast is subject to mechanical irritation, pathogenic microorganism is invaded and the rear a kind of inflammatory occurring of physical chemistry damage changes, and is the inflammation of breast essence, interstitial.At present, often bovine mastitis is divided into clinically: non-clinical type or Subclinical mastitis (subclinical mastitis), clinical mastitis, chronic mastitis.
Bovine mastitis is the recurrent disease of milch cow, it is reported, the sickness rate of this disease in milk industry is produced can be up to more than 78%, is listed in one of four large diseases of milch cow.Bovine mastitis causes serious economic loss not only to milk cattle cultivating industry, and also brings no small harm to the mankind's health.Therefore, capture bovine mastitis extremely urgent.
At present, the treatment of bovine mastitis is mainly for clinical mastitis, and most popular method is western medical treatment, take antibiotic anti-inflammation, antipyretic-antalgic as main, to improve blood circulation as auxiliary.Conventional antibiosis have penicillin, streptomycin, tetracycline, chloromycetin, kanamycin and sulfa drugs.Conventional method is that medicinal liquid is diluted to certain concentration, by papillary duct, directly injects newborn pond, can keep higher concentration in part, reaches therapeutic purposes.When concurrent General Symptoms or newborn pond, inject at need, can use intramuscular injection or quiet note antibiotic instead.
Though western medical treatment takes effect rapidly, because antibiotics is after life-time service, can make pathogenic bacterium produce drug resistance, and make to suffer from the raw drug dependence of livestock products, thereby entirety and the long-range effect of mastitis treatment are had a negative impact.In addition, if utilize the lactational sick cattle of antibiotic therapy, after medication, in long one period (at least one week), sick cattle produces in milk and all remains antibiotic, and these milk can not be utilized, and have to discard, and this has increased again pasture and dairy farmer's economic loss.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Chinese medicine preparation and preparation method that improves milch cow immunity, reduces milk somatic cell number, solve currently available technology and use the western medicine therapy of antibiotic therapy bovine mastitis, can produce harmful effect to milch cow self, and can make produced milk residual antibiotic and cause discarded phenomenon.
The object of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Improve a Chinese medicine preparation for milch cow immunity, reduction milk somatic cell number, by the raw material of following weight portion, made: Herba Taraxaci 120, Flos Lonicerae 60, Fructus Forsythiae 60, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 80, the Radix Astragali 120, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 60, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (stir-fry) 60, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 50, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 50, Radix Saposhnikoviae 40, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 30, Ungula Sus domestica (vinegar system) 40 and Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 80.
The preparation method of above-mentioned raising milch cow immunity, the Chinese medicine preparation of reduction milk somatic cell number, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: get the above-mentioned weight portion Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, add the parch of appropriate loess low baking temperature, parch temperature is 50 ℃, and the parch time is 20 minutes, after the thin out yellow of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, grinds to form powdery by the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae standby;
Step 2: the Ungula Sus domestica of getting above-mentioned weight portion, put into the mass percent by 40%() edible distillate spirit and 60%(mass percent) mixed liquor that forms of water soaks 10 minutes, bubble mixes with grains of sand 2-5 millimeter later again, with 50 degree low baking temperatures, fry 30-40 minute, fry skin foaming and become micro-yellow, again the grains of sand are sifted out, Ungula Sus domestica is put into edible rice vinegar while hot and soaks 5 minutes, pull Ungula Sus domestica out, dry and to grind to form powdery standby;
Step 3: it is standby that Herba Taraxaci, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi and the Folium Hibisci Mutabilis of getting above-mentioned weight portion grinds to form powdery; And
Step 4: step 1 to the powder raw material of preparation in step 3 is mixed and stirred, and pack simultaneously seals.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: compared with conventional Western medicine antibiotic therapy bovine mastitis method, Chinese medicine preparation in the present invention is in therapeutic process, can not make pathogenic microorganism develop immunity to drugs, also can not produce harmful effect to sick cattle, therefore milch cow also can not produce dependency to Chinese medicine of the present invention; The present invention also contains the essential micro-mineral element of milch cow, can nurse one's health well function of rumen of cow, facilitating digestion absorbs, and is of value to the raising of milch cow resistance and immunity, from effect inherent, that fundamentally played prevention and treatment bovine mastitis, particularly subclinical mastitis.
The specific embodiment
A kind of Chinese medicine preparation that improves milch cow immunity, reduces milk somatic cell number described in the embodiment of the present invention, is made by the raw material of following weight (kg): Herba Taraxaci 120, Flos Lonicerae 60, Fructus Forsythiae 60, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 80, the Radix Astragali 120, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae 60, the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae (stir-fry) 60, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 50, Rhizoma Chuanxiong 50, Radix Saposhnikoviae 40, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi 30, Ungula Sus domestica (vinegar system) 40 and Folium Hibisci Mutabilis 80.
The method of above-mentioned raising milch cow immunity, the Chinese medicine preparation of reduction milk somatic cell number, comprises the following steps:
Step 1: get the above-mentioned weight Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, add the parch of appropriate loess low baking temperature, parch temperature is 50 ℃, and the parch time is 20 minutes, after the thin out yellow of the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, grinds to form powdery by the Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae standby;
Step 2: get edible distillate spirit 40%(quality) and water 60%(quality) mix, the Ungula Sus domestica of above-mentioned weight is put into mixed solution to be soaked, the Ungula Sus domestica soaking and the grains of sand mixing low baking temperature parch that is directly 3 millimeters, the temperature of parch is 50 ℃, the parch time is 35 minutes, and parch Unguis Sus domestica epidermis bubbles and becomes micro-yellow, after parch, the grains of sand is sifted out, again Ungula Sus domestica is put into edible rice vinegar and soaked 5 minutes, soak to pull out after good and dry and to grind to form powdery standby;
Step 3: it is standby that Herba Taraxaci, Flos Lonicerae, Fructus Forsythiae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, the Radix Astragali, Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, Rhizoma Chuanxiong, Radix Saposhnikoviae, Radix Et Caulis Acanthopanacis Senticosi and the Folium Hibisci Mutabilis of getting above-mentioned weight grinds to form powdery; And
Step 4: step 1 to the powder raw material of preparation in step 3 is mixed and stirred, and pack simultaneously seals.
The present invention is take heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds, activating blood and removing stasis, the stimulating milk secretion of stimulating the menstrual flow as main.Micro-mineral element wherein, by regulating function of rumen of cow, promotes gastrointestinal peristalsis, help digest, accelerate metabolism, greatly strengthened milch cow self-resistance and immunity, reach fundamentally, from the effect of inherence control bovine mastitis, particularly subclinical mastitis.
The effect of main raw material of Chinese medicine used in the present invention:
Herba Taraxaci: heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, can be used for pyretic toxicity card, especially kind removing heat from the liver, treatment liver-heat conjunctival congestion and swelling pain, and multi-infection, purulent disease; Eliminating carbuncle eliminating stagnation, treatment pyretic toxicity is stopped up the carbuncle sore tumefacting virus of tying due to the muscle, hyperpyrexia.Acute mastitis is had to good effect, energy detoxicating and resolving stagnation of pathogens lactogenesis, oral administration or external application, often join Flos Lonicerae and be equal to use;
Flos Lonicerae: booster immunization function, can promote leukocytic phagocytic function;
Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae: facilitating digestion systemic-function, the contained volatile oil of Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, has gentle stimulation to gastrointestinal tract, and pneumatosis in intestinal tube is got rid of in secretion that can facilitating digestion liquid, has shown the effectiveness of fragrant stomach invigorating and the wind dispelling therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards;
The Radix Astragali: the evacuation of pus of holder skin ulcer, for skin infection not diabrosis for a long time, cave in, there are the diabrosis of promotion and limitation effect.Carbuncle penetrator not for a long time, normal with Squama Manis, Spina Gleditsiae, Radix Angelicae Sinensis, Rhizoma Chuanxiong with use.Skin infection is burst and is not healed for a long time, after skin infection diabrosis, does not close up for a long time, has the effect of promoting tissue regeneration and wound healing, and often joins Flos Lonicerae, Spina Gleditsiae, Herba Violae etc.;
Use that Chinese medicine preparation of the present invention makes that milch cow immunity is improved, milk somatic cell number reduces, parameters is as following table:
Table 1 medication forebody-afterbody cell number and mastitis situation
Milk yield situation before and after table 2 medication
Newborn index situation before and after table 3 medication
Compared with injection, soup Chinese traditional medicine in the past, Chinese medicine of the present invention is homogeneous fine powder, and sweet in the mouth, without specific peculiar smell, only needs quantitatively mix with dairy cow diet every day, and Direct-fed just can produce a desired effect; And compared with some powder class medicines, every dose of consumption of Chinese medicine of the present invention is considerably less, take the cow in milk that grows up as example, if to put prevention first, the 20g Chinese medicine of only need feeding every day has not only reduced pasture and the treatment cost of dairy farmer on bovine mastitis, and is easy to veterinary's clinical manipulation.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but do any variation in its shape or structure; every have identical with a application or akin technical scheme, within all dropping on protection scope of the present invention.