CN102668768B - Acid treatment delinting machine for cotton seeds - Google Patents
Acid treatment delinting machine for cotton seeds Download PDFInfo
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- CN102668768B CN102668768B CN201210168028.7A CN201210168028A CN102668768B CN 102668768 B CN102668768 B CN 102668768B CN 201210168028 A CN201210168028 A CN 201210168028A CN 102668768 B CN102668768 B CN 102668768B
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- lint
- delinting
- lifting motor
- gantry
- bucket
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Abstract
The invention relates to an acid treatment delinting machine for cotton seeds. The acid treatment delinting machine for cotton seeds comprises a delinting barrel, a delinting barrel frame and a barrel frame column. The delinting barrel is arranged on the delinting barrel frame, and the barrel frame column is connected with the delinting barrel frame and provided with a lifting mechanism and an agitating mechanism. The lifting mechanism consists of a lifting motor and a lifting motor shaft. The lifting motor shaft is provided with a connecting piece vertically connected with the lifting motor shaft. The connecting piece is provided with an agitating motor. An agitating shaft is arranged below the agitating motor. The agitating shaft is provided with an agitating head. The delinting barrel is provided with a delinting barrel cover. The acid treatment delinting machine provided by the invention is simple in structure, low in cost, and stable and reliable in performance and the acid treatment delinting machine for cotton seeds is a mechanical device for producing and processing the cotton seeds. Seeds processed are stable in acidity, low in crushing rate, high in germination percentage. According to the invention, the number of operators is reduced, the processing cost of the seeds is lowered, and the problem of mechanically acidic delinting treatment for small material cotton varieties which are below 5kg is solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cotton seed acid treatment linter.
Background technology
Cotton, as the Important Economic crop of China, has very important effect in national economy.In Xinjiang, Cotton Production has now become the main pillar industry in Xinjiang, and the quality of cotton seeds quality is the principal element that determines cotton crop emergence rate and cotton quality.In new quality product kind Breeding Process, need repetition test, the observation for many years through the breeder, after seed characteristics settles out, just large tracts of land expands numerous popularization.Cotton seed is in Breeding Process, due to various in style, breeding after each kind seed selection, all need cotton seed is carried out to the lint processing, remove portion needs the cotton seed material of single quality of lot more than 10kg to carry out outside the lint processing, and it is also a lot of that single quality of lot is processed quantity at the little description of materials cotton seed of 0.2kg-10kg.No matter being mechanical linter or chemical linter at present, is all the lint processing that is applicable to carrying out large-scale seed, for the little description of materials below 5kg, just can't carry out lint processing.For the cottonseed of doing seed and using, if do not slough the short flannel be attached to securely on cottonseed, not only bad for the do mechanization operation of seeding plough, and the germ that short flannel brings, can affect the germination rate of cotton seed and increase the incidence of disease in seedling stage.
Short flannel separates chemical lint and the two kinds of methods of mechanical lint of adopting with cottonseed at present.The chemistry lint is processed cottonseed with corrosion part chemical reagent such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, hydrogen chloride gas, and the short flannel on cottonseed is eroded, and reaches the lint purpose.After chemical treatment, the short flannel on cottonseed is corroded entirely, and resource can't be utilized. and consumption costs is higher, but its advantage is bacterium in cottonseed, virus, insect pest etc., all can eliminate, for mechanical planting has been created advantage.Therefore, the breeding cottonseed of using as seed specially, the applicable method that adopts chemical lint.Scale seeds processing technique usual way is by corresponding special equipment, the sulfuric acid of variable concentrations to be sprayed onto on the cottonseed of lint, is then dried, friction treatment, sloughs short flannel.At present, for the small wood material cotton variety below 5kg, the cotton breeding testing crew is processed and is only had the employing manual work mode the cotton seeds lint, manually, with the wood chip seed dressing, utilizes the concentrated sulfuric acid to make the short flannel charing, then stirs lint.Time-consuming, labour intensity is large, and productivity ratio is low, processing cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can carry out to the small lot cotton seeds cotton seed acid treatment linter of sour lint processing.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Its characteristics of the present invention are: comprise the lint bucket, the lint gantry, the gantry column, described lint bucket is located on the lint gantry, described gantry column is connected with the lint gantry, the gantry column is provided with elevating mechanism and rabbling mechanism, described elevating mechanism consists of lifting motor and lifting motor axle, lifting motor and lifting motor axle vertically arrange, the lifting motor axle is provided with feed screw nut, described lifting motor axle head is provided with and lifting motor axle connector connected vertically, described rabbling mechanism is by stirring motor, shaft and stirring-head form, described stirring motor is located on connector, shaft vertically arranges down on stirring motor, shaft is provided with stirring-head, described stirring-head 11 and lint Tong center over against, described lint bucket is provided with the lint bung, the lint bung is connected with shaft, the lint bung apart from the distance of stirring-head, is the degree of depth in the lint bucket on shaft.
Above-mentioned lint gantry is provided with the lint bucket and falls kind of a mechanism, and described kind of the mechanism of falling forms by falling kind of a motor, kind of the gear that falls, and kind of the gear that falls is connected with the lint bucket by axle.
Above-mentioned lint gantry has contains kind of a case.
Compared with prior art, the present invention is simple in structure, cheap, stable and reliable for performance, it is the mechanization equipment of cotton seeds production and processing, the seed acid content processed is lower, and percentage of damage is low, and germination rate is high, reduce operating personnel's quantity, reduce the seed processing cost, solved for the small wood material cotton variety below 5kg, the problem that adopts mechanical sour lint to process.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The end view that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is lint bung open mode schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that in Fig. 3, the lint bucket falls to plant a schematic diagram.
In diagram: 1 is the lint gantry, and 2 for falling kind of a motor, and 3 for falling kind of a gear, and 4 is the lint bucket, and 5 is the lint bung, 6 is the gantry column, and 7 is the lifting motor axle, and 8 is the bung lifting motor, and 9 is stirring motor, 10 is shaft, and 11 is stirring-head, and 12 for containing kind of a case, and 13 is connector.
Embodiment
Embodiment: with reference to accompanying drawing 1～4, the present embodiment comprises: lint bucket 4, lint gantry 1, gantry column 6, described lint bucket 4 is located on lint gantry 1, described gantry column 6 is connected with lint gantry 1, gantry column 6 is provided with elevating mechanism and rabbling mechanism, described elevating mechanism consists of lifting motor 8 and lifting motor axle 7, lifting motor 8 and lifting motor axle 7 vertically arrange, lifting motor axle 7 is provided with feed screw nut, described lifting motor axle 7 ends are provided with and lifting motor axle 7 connector 13 connected vertically, described rabbling mechanism is by stirring motor 9, shaft 10 and stirring-head 11 form, described stirring motor 9 is located on connector 13, shaft 10 vertically arranges down on stirring motor 9, shaft 10 is provided with stirring-head 11, the center of described stirring-head 11 and lint bucket 4 over against, and can be along with the work of lifting motor, extend in lint bucket 4, described lint bucket 4 is provided with lint bung 5, lint bung 5 is connected with shaft 10, lint bung 5 on shaft 10 apart from the distance of stirring-head 11, for the degree of depth in lint bucket 4, described lint gantry 1 is provided with the lint bucket and falls to plant a mechanism, the lint bucket falls kind of mechanism by kind of a motor 2, kind of the gear 3 that falls form, kind of the gear 3 that falls is connected with lint bucket 4 by axle, described kind of the motor 2 and plant between gear 3 and be provided with decelerator of falling, described lint gantry 1 has contains kind of a case 12.
Claims (1)
1. a cotton seed acid treatment linter, it is characterized in that: comprise the lint bucket, the lint gantry, the gantry column, described lint bucket is located on the lint gantry, described gantry column is connected with the lint gantry, the gantry column is provided with elevating mechanism and rabbling mechanism, described elevating mechanism consists of lifting motor and lifting motor axle, lifting motor and lifting motor axle vertically arrange, the lifting motor axle is provided with feed screw nut, described lifting motor axle head is provided with and lifting motor axle connector connected vertically, described rabbling mechanism is by stirring motor, shaft and stirring-head form, described stirring motor is located on connector, shaft vertically arranges down on stirring motor, shaft is provided with stirring-head, described stirring-head (11) and lint Tong center over against, described lint bucket is provided with the lint bung, the lint bung is connected with shaft, the lint bung apart from the distance of stirring-head, is the degree of depth in the lint bucket on shaft, described lint gantry is provided with the lint bucket and falls kind of a mechanism, and described kind of the mechanism of falling forms by falling kind of a motor, kind of the gear that falls, and kind of the gear that falls is connected with the lint bucket by axle, described lint gantry has contains kind of a case.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168028.7A CN102668768B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Acid treatment delinting machine for cotton seeds |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168028.7A CN102668768B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Acid treatment delinting machine for cotton seeds |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102668768A CN102668768A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
| CN102668768B true CN102668768B (en) | 2014-01-08 |
Family
ID=46801864
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210168028.7A Expired - Fee Related CN102668768B (en) | 2012-05-25 | 2012-05-25 | Acid treatment delinting machine for cotton seeds |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102668768B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AU2015227368B2 (en) | 2014-03-04 | 2018-08-02 | Basf Se | Method of delinting cotton seeds |
| CN109930207B (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2021-06-08 | 安徽英贯豪纺织有限公司 | Separate control cotton hair seed delinting device |
| CN110366897A (en) * | 2019-07-25 | 2019-10-25 | 石河子大学 | A kind of sulfuric acid linter |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2362872Y (en) * | 1998-11-12 | 2000-02-09 | 石河子市华农种子机械制造有限公司 | Composite cotton seed linter |
| CN2349220Y (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 1999-11-17 | 新疆阿克陶县农机修造厂 | Washua cotton seed delinter |
| WO2009029556A2 (en) * | 2007-08-24 | 2009-03-05 | Texas Tech University | Use of the naked-tufted mutant in upland cotton to improve fiber quality, increase seed oil content, increase ginning efficiency, and reduce the cost of delinting |
| CN201450755U (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-05-12 | 马洪彬 | Acid delinting machine for cotton seeds |
| CN101911876B (en) * | 2010-08-16 | 2012-08-01 | 石河子开发区天佐种子机械有限责任公司 | Cotton seed delinting process method and drying device special for method |
| CN201933205U (en) * | 2011-01-24 | 2011-08-17 | 洪建龙 | Cottonseed-linter stripping mechanism |
| CN202035272U (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2011-11-16 | 王强 | Flame-type cotton seed delinting processing device |
| CN202039166U (en) * | 2011-05-03 | 2011-11-16 | 薛国庆 | Cotton seed delinting machine |
-
2012
- 2012-05-25 CN CN201210168028.7A patent/CN102668768B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| CN102668768A (en) | 2012-09-19 |
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