CN102660438A - Preparation method for grain and fruit nutritional healthcare wine - Google Patents
Preparation method for grain and fruit nutritional healthcare wine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102660438A CN102660438A CN201210176529XA CN201210176529A CN102660438A CN 102660438 A CN102660438 A CN 102660438A CN 201210176529X A CN201210176529X A CN 201210176529XA CN 201210176529 A CN201210176529 A CN 201210176529A CN 102660438 A CN102660438 A CN 102660438A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- wine
- juice
- fermentation
- bayberry
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000014101 wine Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 244000132436 Myrica rubra Species 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 235000009134 Myrica cerifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019991 rice wine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 claims abstract 19
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 35
- 244000269152 Myrica pensylvanica Species 0.000 claims description 34
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000021329 brown rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000228197 Aspergillus flavus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007270 Gaultheria hispida Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000228347 Monascus <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012851 Myrica pensylvanica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000235527 Rhizopus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001953 sensory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 13
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000013124 brewing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000061457 Solanum nigrum Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012041 food component Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 66
- 241000371652 Curvularia clavata Species 0.000 description 15
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 7
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014631 Myrica rubra Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003213 activating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000007502 anemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004438 eyesight Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000035922 thirst Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000020985 whole grains Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010006326 Breath odour Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myricetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001140 Night Blindness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000001431 Psychomotor Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010038743 Restlessness Diseases 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000009205 Tinnitus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004596 appetite loss Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010013990 dysuria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000030533 eye disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019990 fruit wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021266 loss of appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019017 loss of appetite Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002398 materia medica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002366 mineral element Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940116852 myricetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PCOBUQBNVYZTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N myricetin Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 PCOBUQBNVYZTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007743 myricetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000886 tinnitus Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001960 triggered effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种粮食水果营养保健酒的制作方法,其采用经冷藏和降酸处理的新鲜杨梅果汁浸泡经粉碎的黑糯米,黑糯米彻底糊化后用黄酒的多种菌种和杨梅自然的野生菌种使黑糯米与杨梅果汁共同发酵,并且在整个酿制过程中,不添加水而是添加杨梅果汁,发酵于25—29℃条件下在4—9天左右发酵完成,且不进行黄酒的后发酵工艺,然后经压滤分离,澄清,调节酒度、总糖度、总酸度,最后杀菌灌装即得成品酒。本发明解决了将大米与杨梅共同发酵酿制成营养保健酒的技术问题,使生产酿制的酒既有黄酒和杨梅的丰富营养成分以及杨梅的特有风味,还能以红酒的方式展现出来,极其富营养保健功能,特别符合现代的消费潮流。The invention discloses a production method of food and fruit nutritional health wine, which uses fresh red bayberry juice that has been refrigerated and acid-reduced to soak crushed black glutinous rice, and after the black glutinous rice is thoroughly gelatinized, various strains of yellow rice wine and natural red bayberry are used. The wild strains of black glutinous rice and red bayberry juice are co-fermented, and in the whole brewing process, red bayberry juice is added instead of water, and the fermentation is completed in about 4-9 days at 25-29 °C, and no fermentation is carried out. The post-fermentation process of rice wine, and then separated by pressure filtration, clarified, adjusted alcohol content, total sugar content, total acidity, and finally sterilized and filled to obtain finished wine. The invention solves the technical problem of co-fermenting rice and red bayberry to make nutritional health wine, so that the brewed wine not only has the rich nutritional components of rice wine and bayberry and the unique flavor of red bayberry, but also can be displayed in the form of red wine. Extremely rich in nutrition and health care functions, especially in line with modern consumption trends.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明公开了一种粮食水果营养保健酒的制作方法,属于食品饮料酒加工工艺的技术领域,特别是关于黑糯米粮食与野生水果杨梅共同发酵酿造成酒的工艺。The invention discloses a method for making grain and fruit nutritional health wine, which belongs to the technical field of food, beverage and wine processing technology, and in particular relates to the technology of co-fermenting black glutinous rice grain and wild fruit bayberry to make wine.
背景技术 Background technique
随着社会的发展,人们生活水平的日益提高,健康意识不断的加强,消费观念正在发生本质的变化,正朝着原生态、保健方向发展。黑米和杨梅完全符合现代的潮流要求,如酿制成类似葡萄干红的红酒,把原料本身保健的成分用符合现代人观念要求的红酒形式表达出来将非常符合现代的消费潮流。With the development of society, the improvement of people's living standards, the continuous strengthening of health awareness, the consumption concept is undergoing essential changes, and is developing towards the direction of original ecology and health care. Black rice and red bayberry fully meet the requirements of modern trends. For example, if brewed into red wine similar to raisin red, expressing the health-care ingredients of the raw materials in the form of red wine that meets the requirements of modern people will be very in line with modern consumption trends.
黑米,性平,味甘。中医认为有显著的药用价值,古农医书记载:“滋阴补肾,健身暖胃,明目活血”,“清肝润肠”,“滑湿益精,补肺缓筋”等功效;可入药入膳,对头昏目眩、贫血白发、腰膝酸软、夜盲耳鸣症,疗效尤佳。长期食用可延年益寿。故此,俗称:“药米”、“长寿米”。由于它最适于孕妇、产妇等补血之用,又称“月米”、“补血米”等。现代医学证实,黑米具有滋阴补肾,健脾暖肝、补益脾胃,益气活血,养肝明目等疗效。经常食用黑米,有利于防治头昏、目眩、贫血、白发、眼疾、腰膝酸软、肺燥咳嗽、大便秘结、小便不利、肾虚水肿、食欲不振、脾胃虚弱等症。黑米比普通大米更具营养,有“黑珍珠”、“世界米中之王”的美誉。Black rice, flat in nature, sweet in taste. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that it has significant medicinal value. Ancient agricultural medical books record: "nourishing yin and nourishing kidney, fitness and warming stomach, improving eyesight and activating blood circulation", "clearing liver and intestines", "smoothing dampness and essence, nourishing lung and slowing muscles" and other effects; It is used as medicine and food, and it is especially effective for dizziness, anemia, white hair, soreness of the waist and knees, night blindness and tinnitus. Long-term consumption can prolong life. Therefore, be commonly called as: " medicine rice ", " longevity rice ". Because it is most suitable for pregnant women, parturients, etc. to enrich blood, it is also called "moon rice" and "blood enrichment rice". Modern medicine has confirmed that black rice has the effects of nourishing yin and tonifying kidney, invigorating spleen and warming liver, nourishing spleen and stomach, nourishing qi and activating blood, nourishing liver and improving eyesight. Regular consumption of black rice helps prevent dizziness, dizziness, anemia, white hair, eye disease, soreness of the waist and knees, dryness of the lungs and cough, constipation, dysuria, edema due to kidney deficiency, loss of appetite, and weakness of the spleen and stomach. Black rice is more nutritious than ordinary rice, and has the reputation of "black pearl" and "king of rice in the world".
杨梅,味甘、酸,平。有生津止渴、健脾开胃之功效,多食不仅无伤脾胃,且有解毒祛寒之功效。《本草纲目》记载,“杨梅可止渴、和五脏、能涤肠胃、除烦愦恶气”。杨梅营养价值高,是天然的绿色保健食品。据测定:优质杨梅果肉的含糖量为12%~13%,含酸量为0.5%~1.1%,富含纤维素、矿质元素、维生素和一定量的蛋白质、脂肪、果胶及8种对人体有益的氨基酸,其果实中钙、磷、铁含量要高出其他水果10多倍。杨梅生长在远离大城市的山区,极少或没有被大气污染,栽培管理粗放,病虫危害较少,具有“绿色无公害水果”之美誉。Red bayberry, sweet, sour, flat. It has the effects of promoting body fluid to quench thirst, invigorating the spleen and appetizing, and eating more will not hurt the spleen and stomach, but also has the effect of detoxifying and dispelling cold. "Compendium of Materia Medica" records, "Yangmei can quench thirst, harmonize the five internal organs, can wash the stomach, and relieve restlessness and bad breath." Yangmei has high nutritional value and is a natural green health food. According to measurements: the sugar content of high-quality red bayberry pulp is 12% to 13%, and the acid content is 0.5% to 1.1%. It is rich in cellulose, mineral elements, vitamins and a certain amount of protein, fat, pectin and 8 kinds of antioxidants. Amino acids that are beneficial to the human body, the content of calcium, phosphorus and iron in the fruit is more than 10 times higher than that of other fruits. Yangmei grows in mountainous areas far away from big cities, with little or no air pollution, extensive cultivation and management, and less damage by diseases and insect pests. It has the reputation of "green and pollution-free fruit".
目前,黑米酒的生产主要是采用黄酒的工艺,整粒浸泡,然后糖化发酵而成。其缺点是:黑米的营养成分很大一部分集中在表层,其色素也主要聚集在表层。浸泡后,表层脱落很多,其有效的色素及营养等就跟随脱落、损失,营养成分也就损耗巨大。且黑米用水浸泡后,浸泡水都扔掉,浪费极大。其次,黑米和一般大米质地有所不同,整粒蒸饭,很难熟透,残余淀粉很多,淀粉糊化不彻底,故产酒率降低。三是酿造的酒具有一般黄酒的风味,消费受一定的地域限制。At present, the production of black rice wine mainly adopts the process of rice wine, soaking the whole grain, and then saccharifying and fermenting. Its disadvantage is: a large part of the nutritional labeling of black rice is concentrated on the surface, and its pigment is also mainly concentrated on the surface. After soaking, the surface layer falls off a lot, and its effective pigments and nutrients will fall off and be lost, and the nutrients will also be greatly lost. And after the black rice is soaked in water, the soaking water is all thrown away, which is a great waste. Secondly, the texture of black rice is different from that of ordinary rice. It is difficult to cook the whole grain steamed rice, there is a lot of residual starch, and the starch gelatinization is not complete, so the wine production rate is reduced. The third is that the brewed wine has the flavor of general rice wine, and consumption is subject to certain geographical restrictions.
杨梅酒的酿造目前与葡萄酒的酿造工艺基本一致,但杨梅果实含酸量比葡萄高,单宁含量比葡萄低,其酿造的酒就感觉很酸,不协调,酿造的成品酒口感不够平衡,所以,其实不太适合单独酿酒。同时,杨梅含糖量低,没有足够的糖分转化成酒精,要达到足够的酒度,就必须额外添加外来的糖分,既不反映本身的属性,又增加成本。三是杨梅色素极不稳定,并且含量与葡萄相比相对偏低。The brewing process of bayberry wine is basically the same as that of wine. However, the acid content of bayberry fruit is higher than that of grapes, and the tannin content is lower than that of grapes. Therefore, it is actually not suitable for wine making alone. At the same time, the sugar content of bayberry is low, and there is not enough sugar to be converted into alcohol. To achieve sufficient alcohol content, additional external sugar must be added, which does not reflect its own attributes and increases costs. The third is that myricetin is extremely unstable, and its content is relatively low compared with that of grapes.
发明专利20051002976.25利用早稻大米制作发酵料,再加杨梅碎浆、白糖等发酵,其缺点一是采用的大米没有经过蒸熟,属于生料酿制,发酵不彻底,不能为产品提供充分的糖分,所以其后需补充白糖。二是没有处理过的杨梅浆汁含酸极高,而粮食酒所用的酒曲一般耐酸性很低,如果把它们放在高酸的环境中,会导致发酵菌种的大量死亡或者发酵不充分,而大量菌种的死亡,又会导致发酵液中的其它杂菌趁机生长,导致所酿造的酒各个指标不合格,风味也不正常。所以,生产的酒带有天然缺陷。三是采用普通大米,不能为酒提供稳定的颜色。四是,杨梅经过开水浸泡,风味极大的降低,营养成分也有所损失,而优质葡萄酒酒都是采用新鲜水果酿制。Invention patent 20051002976.25 uses early rice to make fermented material, and then ferments with red bayberry pulp and white sugar. The disadvantage is that the rice used is not steamed, which belongs to raw material brewing, and the fermentation is not complete, so it cannot provide sufficient sugar for the product. Therefore, sugar needs to be added afterwards. The second is that untreated red bayberry juice has a very high acid content, and the koji used in grain wine generally has low acid resistance. If they are placed in a high-acid environment, a large number of fermentation bacteria will die or the fermentation will be insufficient. And the death of a large number of strains will cause other miscellaneous bacteria in the fermented liquid to take advantage of the opportunity to grow, causing the various indicators of the brewed wine to be unqualified and the flavor to be abnormal. Therefore, the wine produced has natural defects. The 3rd, adopt common rice, can not provide stable color for wine. The 4th, red bayberry is soaked in boiling water, and local flavor is greatly reduced, and nutritional labeling also loses to some extent, and high-quality wine all adopts fresh fruit to brew.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于解决大米与杨梅共同发酵酿制成营养保健酒的的技术问题,以使生产酿制的酒既有黄酒和杨梅的丰富营养成分,还能以红酒的方式展现出来。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the technical problem of co-fermenting rice and red bayberry to brew nutritional health wine, so that the brewed wine not only has the rich nutrients of rice wine and red bayberry, but also can be displayed in the form of red wine.
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为:一种粮食水果营养保健酒的制作方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the above-mentioned technical problems is: a production method of food and fruit nutritional health wine, which is characterized in that it comprises the following steps:
(1)、选果:杨梅选用新鲜成熟度充分而无腐烂的果实,经破碎压榨取汁,经降酸处理使杨梅果汁酸度降至0.3±0.05%,然后于0~5℃条件下冷藏待用;(1) Fruit selection: choose fresh and fully ripe red bayberry fruit without rot, crush and squeeze the juice, and reduce the acidity of the red bayberry juice to 0.3±0.05% after acid reduction treatment, and then refrigerate at 0~5°C until use;
(2)、选米:选用黑糯米,经过砻谷得到糙米,并粉碎至10目或10目以下;(2), rice selection: select black glutinous rice for use, obtain brown rice through hulling, and pulverize to 10 orders or below;
(3)、浸米:用步骤1得到的与黑糯米相同重量的杨梅果汁,在5℃左右条件下浸泡经粉碎的糙米48—72小时,使黑糯米的吸水率达到40%以上,充分泡胀,浸米所用的果汁收集起来继续冷藏,待发酵时添加;(3), rice soaking: with the red bayberry fruit juice of the same weight as black glutinous rice that step 1 obtains, soak the brown rice 48-72 hour through pulverization under the condition of about 5 ℃, make the water absorption of black glutinous rice reach more than 40%, fully soak Swelling, the juice used for soaking rice is collected and kept refrigerated, and added when it is fermented;
(4)、糊化:黑糯米在锅里用蒸汽加热使其彻底糊化,至米粒没有米芯;(4), gelatinization: the black glutinous rice is heated in a pot with steam to make it completely gelatinized, until the rice grains do not have a rice core;
(5)、接种:接种前在糊化好的黑糯米中添加杨梅果汁,添加时优先添加浸米后收集的杨梅果汁,不足时添加步骤1获得的杨梅果汁,使固液比为1:1~9;然后采用以黄曲霉、根霉、红曲霉为主的糖化菌种进行糖化发酵,同时,添加黄酒酵母菌,并添加经过培养的杨梅表皮分离到的野生酵母菌,进行共同发酵;以原料黑糯米和浸米后添加的杨梅果汁的总重量计,前述糖化菌种的接种量为0.5~2%,酵母数在5×109个/ml以上的黄酒酵母菌培养液的接种量为0.25~1%,酵母数在5×109个/ml以上的野生酵母菌培养液的接种量为0.5~2%;前述固液比指的是黑糯米与杨梅果汁的重量比,且其中的固指的是原料黑糯米,液指的是接种前添加的杨梅果汁(如无特别说明,本发明说明书中的固液比均为此意。);(5), inoculation: before inoculation, in the good black glutinous rice of gelatinization, add bayberry juice, add the bayberry juice that collects after soaking rice preferentially when adding, add the bayberry juice that step 1 obtains when not enough, make solid-liquid ratio be 1:1 ~9; then use saccharification strains based on Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus and Monascus to carry out saccharification and fermentation, at the same time, add rice wine yeast, and add wild yeast isolated from the cultivated bayberry epidermis to carry out co-fermentation; Based on the total weight of the raw black glutinous rice and the bayberry juice added after soaking the rice, the inoculum amount of the aforementioned saccharification strains is 0.5-2%, and the inoculum amount of the rice wine yeast culture solution with the number of yeasts above 5× 109 /ml is 0.25~1%, the inoculum amount of wild yeast culture solution with the number of yeasts above 5×10 9 /ml is 0.5~2%; the aforementioned solid-liquid ratio refers to the weight ratio of black glutinous rice to bayberry juice, and the Solid refers to black glutinous rice, the raw material, and liquid refers to bayberry juice added before inoculation (unless otherwise specified, the solid-liquid ratio in the specification of the present invention refers to this.);
(6)、发酵:发酵温度控制在25—29℃之间,4—9天左右发酵结束,且不进行黄酒的后发酵工艺;(6), fermentation: the fermentation temperature is controlled between 25-29°C, and the fermentation ends in about 4-9 days, and the post-fermentation process of yellow rice wine is not carried out;
(7)、分离压滤:发酵接近尾声后,及时分离,并压滤取酒;清酒部分添加一定量的酒泥蒸馏酒,第一次因无酒泥蒸馏酒而可用食用酒精、清香型白酒和/或米香型白酒替代,使酒度达到16—18%,防止酸败;(7), separation and pressure filtration: after the fermentation is near the end, separate in time, and press filter to get the wine; add a certain amount of lees distilled wine to the sake part, for the first time, edible alcohol and light-flavor liquor can be used because there is no lees distilled wine And/or rice-flavored liquor instead, so that the alcohol content can reach 16-18%, to prevent rancidity;
(8)、澄清:经压滤获得的清酒进入大罐进行自然澄清,数天后进行再次分离;(8), clarification: the clear wine that obtains through press filtration enters large tank and carries out natural clarification, separates again after several days;
(9)、调整过滤:经各个理化指标检测和感官品尝,调整成分,使酒度在16—18%,总酸度0.4—0.7%,总糖度9—15%之间;(9), adjust and filter: through each physical and chemical index detection and sensory taste, adjust composition, make wine degree 16-18%, total acidity 0.4-0.7%, total sugar content between 9-15%;
(10)、杀菌灌装并予以包装而得成品。(10), sterilizing and filling and packing to obtain finished product.
所述野生酵母菌的获得方法为:在杨梅采收前几天,选取清洁、无病的杨梅果实,经破碎去核后得到杨梅果肉汁,分装在甲乙两个容器中;在甲容器中装入约1/10的杨梅果肉汁,使之自然发酵或适当加热以便快速的触发酒精发酵;其余杨梅果肉汁装入乙容器中,并用500PPm的SO2处理后待用;当容器甲发酵旺盛时,加入少量乙容器的原料,逐渐添加完毕,使发酵一直保持旺盛的进行,酵母数在5×109个/ml以上后,此液即可作为酵母母液投入使用。The method for obtaining the wild yeast is as follows: a few days before the red bayberry is harvested, clean and disease-free red bayberry fruit is selected, and the red bayberry pulp juice is obtained after being broken and depited, and packed in two containers, A and B; Pack about 1/10 of the red bayberry pulp, make it ferment naturally or heat appropriately so that the alcohol fermentation can be triggered quickly; the remaining red bayberry pulp juice is packed into container B and treated with 500PPm of SO 2 for later use; when container A ferments vigorously When adding a small amount of raw materials in container B, gradually complete the addition to keep the fermentation going on vigorously. After the number of yeasts is above 5×10 9 /ml, this liquid can be used as yeast mother liquid.
所述黄酒酵母菌为优选为As2.1293菌。The rice wine yeast is preferably As2.1293 bacteria.
本发明具有以下优点:The present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明把杨梅汁降酸到合理的范围再进行发酵,这样既抑制了杂菌的生长、保证了后续共同发酵的正常进行,又保证了成品酒口感的平衡和酒的指标和风味。1. The present invention reduces the acidity of bayberry juice to a reasonable range before fermenting, which not only inhibits the growth of miscellaneous bacteria, ensures the normal progress of subsequent co-fermentation, but also ensures the balance of the mouthfeel of the finished wine and the indicators and flavor of the wine.
2、本发明中把黑米粉碎至10目或10目以下,能使其容易熟透,保证了糊化的彻底和糖化的充分,不残留没有分解的淀粉,所以出酒率高。2. In the present invention, the black rice is pulverized to 10 meshes or below, which can make it easy to ripen, guarantee thorough gelatinization and sufficient saccharification, and leave no undecomposed starch, so the yield of wine is high.
3、黑糯米和杨梅共同酿酒,不仅酒的营养价值高,而且所酿造的酒具有果酒的风味。杨梅果实含酸量较高,单宁含量比葡萄低,其酿造的酒就感觉很酸,不协调,而与黑米组合酿酒则能改变其产品风格,达到比较协调的目的,且而黑米中淀粉能转化成糖,为发酵提供充分的糖分,刚好互为补充。3. The joint brewing of black glutinous rice and red bayberry not only has high nutritional value, but also has the flavor of fruit wine. The acid content of bayberry fruit is higher, and the tannin content is lower than that of grapes. The wine brewed by it feels very sour and uncoordinated, and the wine made by combining it with black rice can change its product style and achieve a more harmonious purpose. Medium starch can be converted into sugar, providing sufficient sugar for fermentation, which just complements each other.
4、本发明采用杨梅果汁浸米,其好处在于:首先,全程使用杨梅汁代替水,保证了杨梅风味的足够充分,强化了杨梅的特征,用水浸米酿制的酒其风味明显减弱。其次,浸泡过程果汁中的生物酶对黑米的淀粉水解提供一定的帮助,有利于淀粉的分解完全。其三,增加了酵母发酵的营养底物,为后期发酵提供基础,而水则没有此类作用。其四,浸米的果汁回收后用于后续发酵,能确保黑米的的完整成分和充分利用其色素,加上杨梅特有的色素,使成品酒呈现出了红酒的观感。4, the present invention adopts red bayberry juice to soak rice, and its benefit is: at first, whole process uses red bayberry juice to replace water, has guaranteed enough of red bayberry local flavor, has strengthened the feature of red bayberry, and its local flavor of the wine brewed by water soaking rice obviously weakens. Secondly, the biological enzymes in the fruit juice during the soaking process provide certain help to the starch hydrolysis of black rice, which is conducive to the complete decomposition of starch. Third, it increases the nutrient substrate for yeast fermentation to provide a basis for later fermentation, while water has no such effect. Fourth, the juice from soaking rice is recovered and used for subsequent fermentation, which can ensure the complete composition of black rice and make full use of its pigment, and the unique pigment of bayberry makes the finished wine present the appearance of red wine.
5、本发明采用黄酒的多种菌种和杨梅自然的野生菌种使黑糯米与杨梅果汁共同发酵,无需后续勾兑,有利于酒的品味稳定和风味的醇厚不单调。5. The present invention adopts various strains of rice wine and natural wild strains of red bayberry to ferment black glutinous rice and red bayberry juice together without subsequent blending, which is beneficial to the stable taste of the wine and the mellow and not monotonous flavor.
6、本发明中杨梅果汁的保存及浸米在低温下进行,有利于保持果汁的正常风味。果汁是新鲜果汁,含有非常多的微生物,如果常温保存,就会因为微生物活动而变质,甚至非正常发酵等。在低温下则微生物活动非常少,能够保持果汁的正常风味。现有技术通常是把果汁进行杀菌后再发酵,实际这是不科学的,杀菌已经极大程度的改变了果汁风味,所酿制的酒也就是不正常的风味了。6, the preservation of red bayberry fruit juice among the present invention and soaking rice are carried out at low temperature, helps to keep the normal local flavor of fruit juice. Juice is fresh juice, which contains a lot of microorganisms. If it is stored at room temperature, it will deteriorate due to microbial activities, or even ferment abnormally. At low temperatures, there is very little microbial activity and the normal flavor of the juice can be maintained. In the prior art, fruit juice is usually sterilized and then fermented. In fact, this is unscientific. Sterilization has greatly changed the flavor of the juice, and the brewed wine has an abnormal flavor.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
本发明实施例中所述的经过培养的杨梅表皮分离到的野生酵母菌,其获得方法为:在杨梅采收前几天,选取清洁、无病的杨梅果实,经破碎去核后得到杨梅果肉汁,分装在甲乙两个容器中;在甲容器中装入约1/10的杨梅果肉汁,使之自然发酵或适当加热以便快速的触发酒精发酵;其余杨梅果肉汁装入乙容器中,并用500PPm的SO2处理后待用;当容器甲发酵旺盛时,加入少量乙容器的原料,逐渐添加完毕,使发酵一直保持旺盛的进行,酵母数在5×109个/ml以上后,此液即作为本发明实施例的酵母母液投入使用。The wild yeast isolated from the cultivated waxberry epidermis described in the embodiments of the present invention can be obtained by selecting clean and disease-free waxberry fruit a few days before the waxberry harvest, and obtaining waxberry pulp after crushing and removing the core. The juice is divided into two containers, A and B; about 1/10 of the red bayberry juice is filled in the first container, and it is naturally fermented or properly heated so as to quickly trigger alcohol fermentation; the rest of the red bayberry juice is packed into the second container, And use 500PPm of SO2 to treat it and wait for use; when the fermentation of container A is vigorous, add a small amount of raw materials of container B, and gradually add to complete, so that the fermentation is kept vigorous. After the number of yeast is above 5× 109 /ml, the The liquid is put into use as the yeast mother liquid of the embodiment of the present invention.
实施例1Example 1
1、杨梅汁原料:杨梅选用新鲜成熟度充分而无腐烂的果实,经破碎压榨,取汁200公斤,添加160克食品级碳酸钙粉末,得到杨梅果汁酸度0.3%左右的果汁,进入冷库0~5℃保存待用。1. Raw material of red bayberry juice: Fresh red bayberry fruit with sufficient maturity and no rot is selected, crushed and squeezed, 200 kg of juice is taken, and 160 grams of food-grade calcium carbonate powder is added to obtain fruit juice with an acidity of about 0.3%. Store at 5°C until use.
2、黑糯米原料:黑米选用黑糯米,经过砻谷得到糙米100公斤,并粉碎至10目或10目以下待用。2. Black glutinous rice raw material: Black glutinous rice is selected from black glutinous rice, and 100 kg of brown rice is obtained through hulling, and crushed to 10 mesh or below for use.
3、浸米:用已经处理好的杨梅果汁100公斤,加入已处理好的黑糯米中,保持在5℃左右(0~8℃)条件下浸泡48—72小时,使黑糯米的吸水率达到40%以上,充分泡胀。泡米后所用的果汁收集起来放入冷库中保存,待发酵时再添加,其色素成分等含量丰富。3. Rice soaking: use 100 kg of bayberry juice that has been processed, add it to the processed black glutinous rice, and keep it at about 5°C (0-8°C) for 48-72 hours to make the black glutinous rice absorb water. More than 40%, full swelling. The juice used after soaking the rice is collected and stored in a cold storage, and then added when it is fermented. It is rich in pigments and other components.
4、糊化:黑糯米在锅里用蒸汽加热糊化,保持100℃以上至少20分钟,彻底糊化。米粒不应有米芯。4. Gelatinization: The black glutinous rice is gelatinized by heating it with steam in a pot and keeping it above 100°C for at least 20 minutes to completely gelatinize. Rice grains should not have rice cores.
5、接种:接种前在糊化好的黑糯米中添加浸米所用的果汁和新鲜处理果汁共100公斤,使固液比为1:1。采用以黄曲霉、根霉、红曲霉为主的糖化菌种约1公斤,进行糖化,同时,添加黄酒酵母As2.1293菌培养液0.5升(酵母数在5×109个/ml以上),并添加经过培养的杨梅表皮分离到的野生酵母菌培养液1升(酵母数在5×109个/ml以上),进行共同发酵。5. Inoculation: Before inoculation, add 100 kg of juice used for soaking rice and freshly processed juice to the gelatinized black glutinous rice, so that the solid-liquid ratio is 1:1. Use about 1 kg of saccharification strains mainly composed of Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus and Monascus for saccharification, and at the same time, add 0.5 liter of culture solution of rice wine yeast As2.1293 (the number of yeasts is more than 5× 109 /ml), And add 1 liter of wild yeast culture solution (the number of yeast is more than 5×10 9 /ml) isolated from the cultivated bayberry epidermis to carry out co-fermentation.
6、发酵:发酵温度控制在2529℃之间,4-9天左右发酵结束。发酵期间监控温度变化,必要时进行温度调整,后期不进行黄酒的后发酵工艺。6. Fermentation: The fermentation temperature is controlled between 2529°C, and the fermentation ends in about 4-9 days. During the fermentation period, the temperature change is monitored, and the temperature is adjusted if necessary, and the post-fermentation process of rice wine is not carried out in the later stage.
7、分离压滤:发酵接近尾声后,及时分离,并压滤取酒。得到清酒100公斤左右,添加一定量的酒泥蒸馏酒(第一次可用食用酒精或清香型、米香型白酒替代),使酒度达到16—18%,防止酸败。剩余残酒进行蒸馏,得到的酒精用于终止发酵添酒或调整成品酒酒度用。7. Separation and pressure filtration: after the fermentation is nearing the end, separate in time, and press filtration to get the wine. Get about 100 kilograms of sake, add a certain amount of distilled liquor from lees (for the first time, you can replace it with edible alcohol or light-flavored or rice-flavored liquor) to make the alcohol content reach 16-18% to prevent rancidity. The remaining residual wine is distilled, and the obtained alcohol is used to stop fermentation and add wine or adjust the alcohol content of the finished wine.
8、澄清:经压滤的清酒进入大罐进行自然澄清,数天后进行再次分离。8. Clarification: The filtered sake enters a large tank for natural clarification, and is separated again after a few days.
9、调整过滤:经各个理化指标检测和感官品尝,调整成分,使酒度在16—18%,总酸0.4—0.7%,总糖9—15%之间。再用硅藻土过滤机进行过滤,使透光率在70%以上。9. Adjustment and filtration: After testing various physical and chemical indicators and sensory tasting, adjust the ingredients so that the alcohol content is 16-18%, the total acid is 0.4-0.7%, and the total sugar is between 9-15%. Then filter with a diatomaceous earth filter to make the light transmittance above 70%.
10、杀菌灌装:采用板式或管式杀菌机,温度控制在80℃左右,保持10分钟,趁热灌装。10. Sterilization and filling: Use a plate or tube sterilizer, control the temperature at about 80°C, keep it for 10 minutes, and fill while it is hot.
11、包装成品:灌装的酒密封好后,即可贴标签入库,即成成品。11. Finished product packaging: After the filled wine is sealed, it can be labeled and put into storage to become a finished product.
实施例2Example 2
1、杨梅汁原料:杨梅选用新鲜成熟度充分而无腐烂的,经破碎压榨取汁600公斤,添加约480克食品级碳酸钙粉末,使杨梅果汁酸度0.3%左右的果汁,进入冷库0~5℃保存待用。1. Raw material of bayberry juice: fresh red bayberry is selected with sufficient maturity without decay, crushed and squeezed to extract 600 kg of juice, and about 480 grams of food-grade calcium carbonate powder is added to make the bayberry juice with an acidity of about 0.3%, and enter the cold storage for 0-5 Store at ℃ until use.
2、黑糯米原料:黑米选用黑糯米,经砻谷得到的糙米100公斤,并粉碎至10目待用。2, raw material of black glutinous rice: black rice selects black glutinous rice for use, and 100 kilograms of brown rice obtained through hulling, and pulverizes to 10 orders for use.
3、浸米:用已经处理好的杨梅果汁100公斤,加入已处理好的黑糯米中,保持在5℃左右条件下浸泡48—72小时,使黑糯米的吸水率达到40%以上,充分泡胀。泡米后所用的果汁收集起来放入冷库中保存,发酵时添加,其色素成分等含量丰富。3. Rice soaking: use 100 kg of bayberry juice that has been processed, add it to the processed black glutinous rice, and keep soaking at about 5°C for 48-72 hours, so that the water absorption of the black glutinous rice can reach more than 40%. swelling. The juice used after soaking the rice is collected and stored in a cold storage. It is added during fermentation and is rich in pigments and other components.
4、糊化:黑糯米在锅里用蒸汽加热糊化,保持100℃以上至少20分钟,彻底糊化。米粒不应有米芯。4. Gelatinization: The black glutinous rice is gelatinized by heating it with steam in a pot and keeping it above 100°C for at least 20 minutes to completely gelatinize. Rice grains should not have rice cores.
5、接种:接种前添加浸米所用的果汁和新鲜处理果汁共500公斤,使固液比为1:5。采用以黄曲霉、根霉、红曲霉为主的糖化菌种约6.0公斤,进行糖化,同时,添加黄酒酵母As2.1293菌培养液3升(酵母数在5×109个/ml以上),并添加经过培养的杨梅表皮分离到的野生酵母菌培养液6升(酵母数在5×109个/ml以上),进行共同发酵。5. Inoculation: before inoculation, add 500 kg of juice used for rice soaking and freshly processed juice, so that the solid-liquid ratio is 1:5. Use about 6.0 kg of saccharification strains mainly composed of Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus and Monascus for saccharification, and at the same time, add 3 liters of culture solution of rice wine yeast As2.1293 (the number of yeasts is more than 5× 109 /ml), And add 6 liters of wild yeast culture solution (the number of yeast is more than 5×10 9 /ml) isolated from the cultivated bayberry epidermis to carry out co-fermentation.
6、发酵:发酵温度控制在25—29℃之间,4—9天左右发酵结束。发酵期间监控温度变化,必要时进行温度调整,后期不进行黄酒的后发酵工艺。6. Fermentation: The fermentation temperature is controlled between 25-29°C, and the fermentation ends in about 4-9 days. During the fermentation period, the temperature change is monitored, and the temperature is adjusted if necessary, and the post-fermentation process of rice wine is not carried out in the later stage.
7、分离压滤:发酵接近尾声后,及时分离,并压滤取酒。得到清酒500公斤左右,添加一定量的酒泥蒸馏酒(第一次可用食用酒精或清香型、米香型白酒替代),使酒度达到16-18%,防止酸败。剩余残酒进行蒸馏,得到的酒精进行终止发酵添酒或调整成品酒酒度用。7. Separation and pressure filtration: after the fermentation is nearing the end, separate in time, and press filtration to get the wine. Get about 500 kg of sake, and add a certain amount of distilled liquor from lees (for the first time, it can be replaced by edible alcohol or light-flavored or rice-flavored liquor) to make the alcohol content reach 16-18% to prevent rancidity. The remaining residual wine is distilled, and the obtained alcohol is used to stop fermentation and add wine or adjust the alcohol content of the finished wine.
8、澄清:经压滤的清酒进入大罐进行自然澄清,数天后进行再次分离。8. Clarification: The filtered sake enters a large tank for natural clarification, and is separated again after a few days.
9、调整过滤:经各个理化指标检测和感官品尝,调整成分,使酒度在16-18%,总酸0.4-0.7%,总糖9-15%之间。再用硅藻土过滤机进行过滤,使透光率在70%以上。9. Adjustment and filtration: After testing various physical and chemical indicators and sensory tasting, adjust the ingredients so that the alcohol content is 16-18%, the total acid is 0.4-0.7%, and the total sugar is between 9-15%. Then filter with a diatomaceous earth filter to make the light transmittance above 70%.
10、杀菌灌装:采用板式或管式杀菌机,温度控制在80℃左右,保持10分钟,趁热灌装。10. Sterilization and filling: Use a plate or tube sterilizer, control the temperature at about 80°C, keep it for 10 minutes, and fill while it is hot.
11、包装成品:灌装的酒密封好后,即可贴标签入库,即成成品。11. Finished product packaging: After the filled wine is sealed, it can be labeled and put into storage to become a finished product.
实施例3Example 3
1、杨梅汁原料:杨梅选用新鲜成熟度充分而无腐烂的果实,经破碎压榨取汁得到1000公斤汁,添加约800克食品级碳酸钙粉末,使杨梅果汁酸度0.3%左右的果汁,进入冷库0℃保存待用。1. Raw material of red bayberry juice: Fresh red bayberry fruit with sufficient maturity and no rot is selected, crushed and squeezed to obtain 1000 kg of juice, and about 800 grams of food-grade calcium carbonate powder is added to make the red bayberry juice with an acidity of about 0.3% into the cold storage Store at 0°C until use.
2、黑糯米原料:黑米选用黑糯米,经砻谷得到的糙米100公斤,并粉碎至10目待用。2, raw material of black glutinous rice: black rice selects black glutinous rice for use, and 100 kilograms of brown rice obtained through hulling, and pulverizes to 10 orders for use.
3、浸米:用已经处理好的杨梅果汁100公斤,加入已处理好的黑糯米中,保持在5℃左右条件下浸泡48—72小时,使黑糯米的吸水率达到40%以上,充分泡胀。泡米后所用的果汁收集起来放入冷库中保存,发酵时添加,其色素成分等含量丰富。3. Rice soaking: use 100 kg of bayberry juice that has been processed, add it to the processed black glutinous rice, and keep soaking at about 5°C for 48-72 hours, so that the water absorption of the black glutinous rice can reach more than 40%. swelling. The juice used after soaking the rice is collected and stored in a cold storage. It is added during fermentation and is rich in pigments and other components.
4、糊化:黑糯米在锅里用蒸汽加热糊化,保持100℃以上至少20分钟,彻底糊化。米粒不应有米芯。4. Gelatinization: The black glutinous rice is gelatinized by heating it with steam in a pot and keeping it above 100°C for at least 20 minutes to completely gelatinize. Rice grains should not have rice cores.
5、接种:接种前添加浸米所用的果汁和新鲜处理果汁共900公斤,使固液比为1:9,总量为1000公斤。采用以黄曲霉、根霉、红曲霉为主的糖化菌种约20公斤,进行糖化,同时,添加黄酒酵母As2.1293菌培养液10升(酵母数在5×109个/ml以上),并添加经过培养的杨梅表皮分离到的野生酵母菌培养液20升(酵母数在5×109个/ml以上),进行共同发酵。5. Inoculation: Before inoculation, add 900 kg of juice used for soaking rice and freshly processed juice, so that the solid-liquid ratio is 1:9, and the total amount is 1000 kg. About 20 kg of saccharification strains mainly composed of Aspergillus flavus, Rhizopus and Monascus were used for saccharification, and at the same time, 10 liters of culture solution of rice wine yeast As2. And add 20 liters of wild yeast culture solution (the number of yeast is more than 5×10 9 /ml) isolated from the cultivated bayberry epidermis to carry out co-fermentation.
6、发酵:发酵温度控制在25—29℃之间,4—9天左右发酵结束。发酵期间监控温度变化,必要时进行温度调整,后期不进行黄酒的后发酵工艺。6. Fermentation: The fermentation temperature is controlled between 25-29°C, and the fermentation ends in about 4-9 days. During the fermentation period, the temperature change is monitored, and the temperature is adjusted if necessary, and the post-fermentation process of rice wine is not carried out in the later stage.
7、分离压滤:发酵接近尾声后,及时分离,并压滤取酒。得到清酒900公斤左右,添加一定量的酒泥蒸馏酒(第一次可用食用酒精或清香型、米香型白酒替代),使酒度达到16—18%,防止酸败。剩余残酒进行蒸馏,得到的酒精进行终止发酵添酒或调整成品酒酒度用。7. Separation and pressure filtration: after the fermentation is nearing the end, separate in time, and press filtration to get the wine. To obtain about 900 kg of sake, add a certain amount of distilled liquor from lees (it can be replaced by edible alcohol or light-flavored or rice-flavored liquor for the first time) to make the alcohol content reach 16-18% to prevent rancidity. The remaining residual wine is distilled, and the obtained alcohol is used to stop fermentation and add wine or adjust the alcohol content of the finished wine.
8、澄清:经压滤的清酒进入大罐进行自然澄清,数天后进行再次分离。8. Clarification: The filtered sake enters a large tank for natural clarification, and is separated again after a few days.
9、调整过滤:经各个理化指标检测和感官品尝,调整成分,使酒度在16—18%,总酸0.4—0.7%,总糖9—15%之间。再用硅藻土过滤机进行过滤,使透光率在70%以上。9. Adjustment and filtration: After testing various physical and chemical indicators and sensory tasting, adjust the ingredients so that the alcohol content is 16-18%, the total acid is 0.4-0.7%, and the total sugar is between 9-15%. Then filter with a diatomaceous earth filter to make the light transmittance above 70%.
10、杀菌灌装:采用板式或管式杀菌机,温度控制在80℃左右,保持10分钟,趁热灌装。10. Sterilization and filling: Use a plate or tube sterilizer, control the temperature at about 80°C, keep it for 10 minutes, and fill while it is hot.
11、包装成品:灌装的酒密封好后,即可贴标签入库,即成成品。11. Finished product packaging: After the filled wine is sealed, it can be labeled and put into storage to become a finished product.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210176529XA CN102660438B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Preparation method for grain and fruit nutritional healthcare wine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210176529XA CN102660438B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Preparation method for grain and fruit nutritional healthcare wine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN102660438A true CN102660438A (en) | 2012-09-12 |
CN102660438B CN102660438B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Family
ID=46770020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210176529XA Expired - Fee Related CN102660438B (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Preparation method for grain and fruit nutritional healthcare wine |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN102660438B (en) |
Cited By (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103396913A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州苏东庭生物科技有限公司 | Processing method for novel waxberry sparkling wine |
CN103468480A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 黄平县润发药业农民专业合作社 | Waxberry wine |
CN103540473A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Ginseng and schisandra chinensis brewed wine and brewing process thereof |
CN103666903A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-26 | 吉林大学 | Novel process for brewing pure natural and nutritional high-alcoholicity red wine by utilizing black glutinous rice and grape |
CN104099219A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-15 | 利光辉 | Process for making red bayberry wine |
CN104893908A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 李小兵 | Brewing method for persimmon yellow wine |
CN106906100A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-30 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | The brewing method of black rice snow lotus fruit wine |
CN107118923A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-09-01 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | The brewing method of black rice cherry and tomato wine |
CN107739680A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-27 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of pomegranate glutinous rice wine |
CN107937213A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-04-20 | 金沙县牧源刺梨种植专业合作社 | The processing method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt glutinous rice wine |
CN108220076A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-06-29 | 洪瑞茜 | A kind of selenium-rich germinated Rough glutinous rice red hayberry wine and preparation method thereof |
CN108277129A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-13 | 桐梓县德毓蜂业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of red bayberry hydromel |
CN108949448A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽金种子酒业股份有限公司 | A kind of multiple bacteria compound fermentation black rice wine and its preparation and hook tune drinking method |
CN109207305A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽金种子酒业股份有限公司 | A kind of brewing method and its hook tune preparation method of flavor black rice wine |
CN109439496A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-08 | 攀枝花学院 | Dendrobium nobile fermented wine and preparation method thereof |
CN111196974A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-26 | 宁夏大学 | Method for preparing white spirit from white grape juice and white grape peel residues |
CN116554981A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-08-08 | 宜宾五粮液股份有限公司 | Coconut wine and its preparation method |
-
2012
- 2012-05-31 CN CN201210176529XA patent/CN102660438B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (3)
Title |
---|
卓榕苍等: "杨梅酒的研制 ", 《广西轻工业》 * |
卓榕苍等: "杨梅酒的研制", 《广西轻工业》, no. 01, 25 February 2004 (2004-02-25) * |
张懋等: "《杨梅资源开发与利用》", 30 September 2009 * |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103666903A (en) * | 2012-09-17 | 2014-03-26 | 吉林大学 | Novel process for brewing pure natural and nutritional high-alcoholicity red wine by utilizing black glutinous rice and grape |
CN103396913A (en) * | 2013-07-30 | 2013-11-20 | 苏州苏东庭生物科技有限公司 | Processing method for novel waxberry sparkling wine |
CN103468480A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2013-12-25 | 黄平县润发药业农民专业合作社 | Waxberry wine |
CN103540473A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-29 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Ginseng and schisandra chinensis brewed wine and brewing process thereof |
CN103540473B (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2015-04-15 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | Ginseng and schisandra chinensis brewed wine and brewing process thereof |
CN104099219A (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2014-10-15 | 利光辉 | Process for making red bayberry wine |
CN104099219B (en) * | 2014-08-06 | 2016-04-20 | 利光辉 | Make the technique of red hayberry wine |
CN104893908A (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2015-09-09 | 李小兵 | Brewing method for persimmon yellow wine |
CN106906100A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-06-30 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | The brewing method of black rice snow lotus fruit wine |
CN107118923A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-09-01 | 广西柳州中嘉知识产权服务有限公司 | The brewing method of black rice cherry and tomato wine |
CN107739680A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-27 | 蚌埠市涂山村富民石榴专业合作社 | A kind of preparation method of pomegranate glutinous rice wine |
CN107937213A (en) * | 2018-01-18 | 2018-04-20 | 金沙县牧源刺梨种植专业合作社 | The processing method of Rosa roxburghii Tratt glutinous rice wine |
CN108277129A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2018-07-13 | 桐梓县德毓蜂业发展有限公司 | A kind of production method of red bayberry hydromel |
CN108220076A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-06-29 | 洪瑞茜 | A kind of selenium-rich germinated Rough glutinous rice red hayberry wine and preparation method thereof |
CN108949448A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2018-12-07 | 安徽金种子酒业股份有限公司 | A kind of multiple bacteria compound fermentation black rice wine and its preparation and hook tune drinking method |
CN109207305A (en) * | 2018-10-26 | 2019-01-15 | 安徽金种子酒业股份有限公司 | A kind of brewing method and its hook tune preparation method of flavor black rice wine |
CN109439496A (en) * | 2018-12-21 | 2019-03-08 | 攀枝花学院 | Dendrobium nobile fermented wine and preparation method thereof |
CN111196974A (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2020-05-26 | 宁夏大学 | Method for preparing white spirit from white grape juice and white grape peel residues |
CN116554981A (en) * | 2023-06-20 | 2023-08-08 | 宜宾五粮液股份有限公司 | Coconut wine and its preparation method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN102660438B (en) | 2013-07-03 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN102660438A (en) | Preparation method for grain and fruit nutritional healthcare wine | |
CN101020879A (en) | Process of producing fermented wolfberry fruit yellow wine | |
CN106942549A (en) | A kind of preparation method of full rice bud fermented beverage | |
CN104877876A (en) | Mulberry black rice wine and making method thereof | |
CN107739693A (en) | Mulberry fruit formula of rice wine and compound method | |
CN104611171A (en) | Preparation method of ginger rice wine | |
KR20120030267A (en) | Alcoholic drink using medicinal herbs and method for processing the same | |
CN102286339A (en) | Method for producing enzymatic rice bran red koji wine | |
CN102260617B (en) | Royal jelly specially-produced wine and preparation technology thereof | |
KR101297610B1 (en) | Manufacturing method of gyrophora esculenta wine and gyrophora esculenta wine thereof | |
CN105062862A (en) | Preparation method of okra vinegar | |
CN102599258B (en) | Health-care fermented bean curd containing Chinese herbal medicine formula and production process thereof | |
CN113621464A (en) | Fermentation process of russianolive flower-flavored fruit wine | |
CN108034552A (en) | A kind of leaf of bamboo wine and preparation method thereof | |
CN106307503A (en) | Bamboo fungus and tropical fruit complex active ferment and preparation method thereof | |
CN102578271A (en) | Health-care fermented bean curd containing Chinese herbal medicine formula and production process thereof | |
CN102578270A (en) | Health-care fermented bean curd containing Chinese herbal medicine formula and its production process | |
CN102578261B (en) | Health-care fermented bean curd containing Chinese herbal medicine formula and production process thereof | |
CN102578258B (en) | Health-care fermented bean curd containing Chinese herbal medicine formula and production process thereof | |
CN102578262B (en) | Health-care fermented bean curd containing Chinese herbal medicine formula and production process thereof | |
CN102578244A (en) | Health-care fermented bean curd containing Chinese herbal medicine formula and its production process | |
CN102578247A (en) | Health-care fermented bean curd containing Chinese herbal medicine formula and its production process | |
CN102268347A (en) | Cordyceps sinensis yellow wine | |
CN106858247A (en) | A kind of preparation method of brown rice, adlay sour milk beverage | |
CN105462792A (en) | Environment-friendly health-care baijiu and production technology |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130703 |
|
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |