CN102659808B - 一种银杏内酯的提取分离方法 - Google Patents
一种银杏内酯的提取分离方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102659808B CN102659808B CN201210121252.0A CN201210121252A CN102659808B CN 102659808 B CN102659808 B CN 102659808B CN 201210121252 A CN201210121252 A CN 201210121252A CN 102659808 B CN102659808 B CN 102659808B
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- extraction
- ethanol
- ginkgolide
- ethyl acetate
- solution
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- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 229930184727 ginkgolide Natural products 0.000 title abstract description 134
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- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 109
- 235000008100 Ginkgo biloba Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 241000218628 Ginkgo Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000011201 Ginkgo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 374
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 162
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 66
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 60
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- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
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- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YLKUQAFDYMLBCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;ethyl acetate Chemical class CCCCO.CCOC(C)=O YLKUQAFDYMLBCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 71
- SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-WJHVHIKBSA-N ginkgolide B Natural products O=C1[C@@H](C)[C@@]2(O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)[C@]34[C@@H]5OC(=O)[C@]23O[C@H]2OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@]42[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C5)O1 SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-WJHVHIKBSA-N 0.000 abstract description 69
- SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-MMQTXUMRSA-N ginkgolide-b Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@]12[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]3OC4=O)C(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@]24[C@@]13[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]21O SQOJOAFXDQDRGF-MMQTXUMRSA-N 0.000 abstract description 36
- AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-FNZROXQESA-N Ginkgolide C Chemical compound O([C@H]1O2)C(=O)[C@H](O)C31[C@]14[C@@H](O)[C@@H]5OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]5(O)[C@@]12C(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@@H](O)[C@H]3C(C)(C)C AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-FNZROXQESA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-DPFZUGDXSA-N ginkgolide C Natural products O=C1[C@@H](C)[C@]2(O)[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@]34[C@H]5[C@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)[C@]63[C@H](O)C(=O)O[C@H]6O[C@@]24C(=O)O5)O1 AMOGMTLMADGEOQ-DPFZUGDXSA-N 0.000 abstract description 35
- FPUXKXIZEIDQKW-MFJLLLFKSA-N ginkgolide A Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@@]2(O)[C@@H](O1)C[C@]13[C@@H]4OC(=O)[C@]21O[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@]31[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)C4 FPUXKXIZEIDQKW-MFJLLLFKSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
- FPUXKXIZEIDQKW-VKMVSBOZSA-N ginkgolide-a Chemical compound O[C@H]([C@]12[C@H](C(C)(C)C)C[C@H]3OC4=O)C(=O)O[C@H]2O[C@]24[C@@]13C[C@@H]1OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]21O FPUXKXIZEIDQKW-VKMVSBOZSA-N 0.000 abstract description 33
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- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- GMGLYSIINJPYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-2-one;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCC(C)=O GMGLYSIINJPYLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 229930002875 chlorophyll Natural products 0.000 description 1
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- ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M chlorophyll a Chemical compound C1([C@@H](C(=O)OC)C(=O)C2=C3C)=C2N2C3=CC(C(CC)=C3C)=[N+]4C3=CC3=C(C=C)C(C)=C5N3[Mg-2]42[N+]2=C1[C@@H](CCC(=O)OC\C=C(/C)CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@H](C)C2=C5 ATNHDLDRLWWWCB-AENOIHSZSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M coomassie brilliant blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1NC1=CC=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)N(CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 NKLPQNGYXWVELD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004141 diterpene derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007905 drug manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCC.CCOC(C)=O SRCZQMGIVIYBBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- LMEHVEUFNRJAAV-HOSIAMDISA-N ginkgolide J Natural products O=C1[C@H](C)[C@@]2(O)[C@H](O1)C[C@@]13[C@H]4[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(C)(C)C)[C@@]51[C@@H](O)C(=O)O[C@@H]5O[C@@]23C(=O)O4 LMEHVEUFNRJAAV-HOSIAMDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- LMEHVEUFNRJAAV-UKWFQYJJSA-N ginkgolide-j Chemical compound O([C@H]1O2)C(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@]31[C@]14C[C@@H]5OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@]5(O)[C@@]12C(=O)O[C@@H]4[C@H](O)[C@H]3C(C)(C)C LMEHVEUFNRJAAV-UKWFQYJJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JYVHOGDBFNJNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCCCCC JYVHOGDBFNJNMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000030769 platelet activating factor receptor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 238000004382 potting Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains four or more hetero rings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/16—Ginkgophyta, e.g. Ginkgoaceae (Ginkgo family)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/335—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
- A61K31/365—Lactones
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D493/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system
- C07D493/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms in the condensed system in which the condensed system contains three hetero rings
- C07D493/20—Spiro-condensed systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/30—Extraction of the material
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Cardiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Neurology (AREA)
- Neurosurgery (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Oxygen Or Sulfur (AREA)
Abstract
Description
考察项目 | 方法一 | 方法二 |
外观性状 | 棕色粉末 | 棕色粉末 |
总内酯含量(%) | 14.1 | 10.8 |
考察项目 | 方法一 | 方法二 | 方法三 |
外观性状 | 黄色粉末 | 黄色粉末 | 黄色粉末 |
总内酯含量(%) | 47.8 | 35.5 | 38.2 |
溶剂加入量(倍) | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
加热溶解情况 | 未溶完 | 溶解完全 | 溶解完全 | 溶解完全 |
晶体量(g) | 3.8 | 4.5 | 4.2 | 2.4 |
溶剂加入量(倍) | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
加热溶解情况 | 溶解完全 | 溶解完全 | 溶解完全 | 溶解完全 |
晶体量(g) | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.8 | 3.2 |
溶剂加入量(倍) | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 |
加热溶解情况 | 未溶完 | 溶解完全 | 溶解完全 | 溶解完全 |
晶体量(g) | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3] | 2.2 |
银杏内酯 | 银杏内酯A | 银杏内酯B | 银杏内酯C | 白果内酯 | 银杏内酯J |
分子式 | C20H24O9 | C20H24O10 | C20H24O11 | C15H18O8 | C20H24O10 |
分子量 | 408.4 | 424.4 | 440.4 | 326.3 | 424.4 |
[M+Na]+ | M |
419.1、431.5、447.4、463.3、475.7、532.2、588.8、701.8 | 396.1、408.5、424.4、440.3、452.7、509.2、678.8 |
编号 | 1# | 2# | 3# | 4# | 5# | 6# |
总银杏酸检查结果 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 | 未检出 |
批号 | 100401 | 100402 | 100403 | 100404 | 110101 |
相似度 | 0.992 | 0.997 | 0.991 | 0.996 | 0.982 |
批号 | 110102 | 110103 | 110601 | 110602 | 110603 |
相似度 | 0.999 | 0.997 | 0.992 | 0.993 | 0.989 |
试管编号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
2%红细胞悬液/ml | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | 2.5 | |
0.9%氯化钠溶液/ml | 2.2 | 2.2 | 2.5 | 4.7 | |
蒸馏水/ml | 2.5 | ||||
供试品溶液/ml | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.3 |
Claims (12)
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201210121252.0A CN102659808B (zh) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | 一种银杏内酯的提取分离方法 |
JP2015507330A JP5940212B2 (ja) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-05-17 | ギンコライドの抽出分離方法 |
PCT/CN2012/075633 WO2013159412A1 (zh) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-05-17 | 一种银杏内酯的提取分离方法 |
KR1020147030215A KR101653899B1 (ko) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-05-17 | 징코라이드의 추출 분리 방법 |
EP12875595.6A EP2842957B1 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-05-17 | Method for extracting and separating ginkgolides |
CA2871146A CA2871146C (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-05-17 | Method for extracting and separating ginkgolides |
US14/522,116 US9084755B2 (en) | 2012-04-23 | 2014-10-23 | Method for extracting and separating ginkgolides |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201210121252.0A CN102659808B (zh) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | 一种银杏内酯的提取分离方法 |
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CN201210555240.9A Division CN103091412B (zh) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | 一种银杏内酯有效部位检测方法 |
CN201310096935.XA Division CN103202839B (zh) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | 治疗心脑血管疾病的银杏内酯组合物 |
CN201310111707.5A Division CN103163252B (zh) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | 银杏内酯组合物中总银杏酸的测定方法 |
CN201310172784.1A Division CN103239486B (zh) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | 治疗心脑血管疾病的银杏内酯组合物中残留物的测定方法 |
CN201310172831.2A Division CN103239487B (zh) | 2012-04-23 | 2012-04-23 | 银杏内酯注射液及含量测定方法 |
Publications (2)
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CN102659808A CN102659808A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
CN102659808B true CN102659808B (zh) | 2014-10-29 |
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Country | Link |
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US (1) | US9084755B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP2842957B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5940212B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101653899B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN102659808B (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2871146C (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2013159412A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102887909B (zh) * | 2012-11-07 | 2014-12-03 | 黑龙江天宏药业股份有限公司 | 一种从银杏叶中提取分离银杏内酯b的方法 |
CN102911184B (zh) * | 2012-11-14 | 2015-03-18 | 成都百裕科技制药有限公司 | 白果内酯的分离纯化制备方法 |
CN103159780B (zh) * | 2013-03-27 | 2015-10-21 | 徐州工业职业技术学院 | 从银杏根皮中提取银杏内酯的方法 |
CN103393671B (zh) * | 2013-08-21 | 2015-12-02 | 上海信谊百路达药业有限公司 | 银杏内酯的提取和精制方法 |
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CA2871146A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
EP2842957A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 |
CN102659808A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
JP2015514785A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
CA2871146C (en) | 2016-11-01 |
US9084755B2 (en) | 2015-07-21 |
JP5940212B2 (ja) | 2016-06-29 |
US20150044311A1 (en) | 2015-02-12 |
KR20150001777A (ko) | 2015-01-06 |
EP2842957A4 (en) | 2015-12-16 |
WO2013159412A1 (zh) | 2013-10-31 |
KR101653899B1 (ko) | 2016-09-02 |
EP2842957B1 (en) | 2017-03-15 |
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