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CN102657902A - A milk collection device simulating the way a baby sucks milk - Google Patents

A milk collection device simulating the way a baby sucks milk Download PDF

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CN102657902A
CN102657902A CN2012101311460A CN201210131146A CN102657902A CN 102657902 A CN102657902 A CN 102657902A CN 2012101311460 A CN2012101311460 A CN 2012101311460A CN 201210131146 A CN201210131146 A CN 201210131146A CN 102657902 A CN102657902 A CN 102657902A
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negative pressure
stage
pressure source
pipeline
breast
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陈进水
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Abstract

The invention discloses a milk collecting device for simulating a milk sucking mode of a baby, which comprises: the device comprises a first negative pressure source, a second negative pressure source, a throttling and pressure-releasing hole, an electromagnetic pressure-releasing valve, a first pipeline, a second pipeline, a breast pump cover and a control circuit board; the first negative pressure source is connected with the breast pump through a first pipeline, a throttling pressure relief hole arranged on the first pipeline is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the first negative pressure source is closed, the negative pressure of the first pipeline and the breast pump slowly disappears through the throttling pressure relief hole; the second negative pressure source is connected with the breast pump through a second pipeline, an electromagnetic pressure release valve arranged on the second pipeline is communicated with the atmosphere, and when the electromagnetic pressure release valve is started, the negative pressure of the second pipeline and the breast pump can be rapidly eliminated; the control circuit board is connected with and controls the first negative pressure source, the second negative pressure source and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve. The invention has simple and compact structure and strong comfort in use, and can achieve the feeling of actual milk sucking of a baby under the control of the control circuit board, thereby improving the milk yield and having very good effect.

Description

一种模拟婴儿吸乳方式的集乳装置A milk collection device simulating the way a baby sucks milk

技术领域: Technical field:

本发明涉及婴儿用品技术领域,尤其是涉及一种模拟婴儿吸乳方式的集乳装置。The invention relates to the technical field of baby products, in particular to a milk collecting device for simulating a baby's sucking method.

背景技术: Background technique:

研究显示,母亲的感受对奶水的产出有很大的影响,其中,正面的感受例如:觉得很喜欢婴儿、或是想到婴儿的可爱、以及相信自己的奶水对婴儿是最好,这些都可以帮助奶水的产出使奶水流出。其他如接触或看到婴儿,或是听到婴儿哭等的感受也可以帮助此反射。Studies have shown that the mother's feelings have a great influence on milk production. Among them, positive feelings such as feeling that she likes the baby, or thinking of the baby's cuteness, and believing that her own milk is the best for the baby, these can be Aids milk production to make milk flow. Other sensations such as touching or seeing a baby, or hearing a baby cry can also help this reflex.

因此,母亲需要一直与她的婴儿在一起,如此她才能够端详、抚摸以及回应他。这也有助于她的身体准备开始哺喂母乳,并且帮助乳汁的流出。如果母亲在二次喂食中和婴儿分离的话,乳汁的流出量将减少。Therefore, a mother needs to be with her baby all the time so that she can look at him, touch him, and respond to him. This also helps prepare her body to start breastfeeding and helps the milk flow. If the mother is separated from the baby during the second feeding, the milk flow will be reduced.

目前市面上见到的集乳装置是以单一负压源间歇性对乳头持续吸吮,虽然可以将奶水吸出,但由于与实际婴儿吸乳的感受完全不同,母亲长时间后,奶水分泌量会逐渐减少,且为了能尽速将吸奶过程完成,常常将吸力调的过高,造成使用时的疼痛不适。At present, the milk collection device seen on the market uses a single negative pressure source to continuously suck the nipple intermittently. Although the milk can be sucked out, it is completely different from the actual baby’s breastfeeding experience. After a long time, the milk secretion will gradually decrease. In order to complete the breastfeeding process as soon as possible, the suction power is often adjusted too high, causing pain and discomfort during use.

美国专利US6,706,012B2公开了一种双气压源(吸乳罩部分)的集乳装置,其虽有按摩刺激泌乳的功能,但其按摩的功能仅针对乳房,而刻意避开乳头,使其吸乳的感受与实际婴儿吸乳的感受亦有差距。另外,其使用单一气泵为气压来源,使得吸乳罩上的双气压源有相当的连动性,因而进一步限制其吸乳罩控制的变化性,使其无法较接近的模拟实际婴儿吸乳的感受,且为供应双气压源的使用,其单一气泵的规格必须配合流量需求较大的其中一气压源,对另一气压源来说形成浪费,造成其体积无法进一步缩小。U.S. Patent No. 6,706,012B2 discloses a breast-collecting device with dual air pressure sources (the part of the breast shield). Although it has the function of massaging and stimulating lactation, its massage function is only aimed at the breast, and the nipple is deliberately avoided to make it suck. There is also a gap between the feeling of milk and the feeling of actual baby sucking. In addition, it uses a single air pump as the source of air pressure, which makes the dual air pressure sources on the breast shield quite interlinked, thus further limiting the variability of its breast shield control, making it impossible to closely simulate the actual feeling of breastfeeding by a baby. In addition, in order to supply dual air pressure sources, the specifications of the single air pump must match one of the air pressure sources with a larger flow demand, which will cause waste for the other air pressure source and cause its volume to be further reduced.

另一美国专利US7,396,340B2公开了一种多气压源(吸乳罩部分)的集乳装置,其虽可能相当接近的模拟实际婴儿吸乳,但其结构组成相当复杂,且成本昂贵,并非一般能大量生产的产品。Another U.S. Patent No. 7,396,340B2 discloses a milk collection device with multiple air pressure sources (breast shield part). Although it may be quite close to simulating the actual baby's breastfeeding, its structure is quite complicated and expensive, and it is not common Products that can be mass-produced.

发明内容: Invention content:

本发明的目的在于针对现有技术存在的不足之处而提供一种模拟婴儿吸乳方式的集乳装置,它具有结构简单紧凑、吸乳效率高、舒适性好的特点。The object of the present invention is to provide a breast-collecting device for simulating a baby's breast-feeding method in view of the deficiencies in the prior art, which has the characteristics of simple and compact structure, high breast-feeding efficiency and good comfort.

为实现上述目的,本发明的模拟婴儿吸乳方式的集乳装置包括有:第一负压源、第二负压源、节流泄压孔、电磁泄压阀、第一管道、第二管道、吸乳罩、以及控制电路板;其中,第一负压源通过第一管道与吸乳罩连接,设置于第一管道上的节流泄压孔与大气连通,当第一负压源关闭时,第一管道与吸乳罩的负压通过节流泄压孔缓慢消失;第二负压源通过第二管道与吸乳罩连接,设置于第二管道上的电磁泄压阀与大气连通,当电磁泄压阀启动时,第二管道与吸乳罩的负压可迅速消除;控制电路板连接并控制第一负压源、第二负压源、以及电磁泄压阀。In order to achieve the above object, the milk collection device of the present invention that simulates the baby sucking method includes: a first negative pressure source, a second negative pressure source, a throttling pressure relief hole, an electromagnetic pressure relief valve, a first pipeline, a second pipeline , a breast shield, and a control circuit board; wherein, the first negative pressure source is connected to the breast shield through a first pipeline, and the throttling pressure relief hole arranged on the first pipeline communicates with the atmosphere. When the first negative pressure source is closed, The negative pressure between the first pipeline and the breast shield disappears slowly through the throttling pressure relief hole; the second negative pressure source is connected to the breast shield through the second pipeline, and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve installed on the second pipeline communicates with the atmosphere. When the pressure valve is activated, the negative pressure of the second pipeline and the breast shield can be quickly eliminated; the control circuit board is connected to and controls the first negative pressure source, the second negative pressure source, and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve.

作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的第一负压源与第一管道之间设置一负压储压容器及电磁控制阀,电磁控制阀由控制电路板控制。As a preference of the above technical solution, a negative pressure storage container and an electromagnetic control valve are arranged between the first negative pressure source and the first pipeline, and the electromagnetic control valve is controlled by a control circuit board.

作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的第一负压源和第二负压源为由同一马达驱动的泵体。As a preference of the above technical solution, the first negative pressure source and the second negative pressure source are pump bodies driven by the same motor.

作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的吸乳罩由罩体、内衬、以及集乳容器所组成,罩体的前端为用于承接乳房的漏斗状乳房承接部,内衬为设置于乳房承接部内侧和乳房之间的软质弹性体,内衬外侧与乳房承接部内侧形成第二气室,内衬内侧与乳房接触并形成第一气室,罩体另设置有第一通道和第二通道,第一通道连接第一气室和集乳容器,并另外通过第一管道连接第一负压源,第二通道通过第二管道将第二负压源与第二气室连接。As a preference of the above technical solution, the breast shield is composed of a cover body, an inner liner, and a milk collection container. The soft elastic body between the inner side and the breast, the outer side of the inner liner and the inner side of the breast receiving part form a second air chamber, the inner side of the inner liner contacts the breast and forms the first air chamber, and the cover is additionally provided with a first channel and a second channel , the first passage connects the first air chamber and the milk container, and additionally connects the first negative pressure source through the first pipeline, and the second passage connects the second negative pressure source with the second air chamber through the second pipeline.

作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的内衬包含三个部分:乳房缓冲段、嘴唇模拟段、以及舌头模拟段,其中,乳房缓冲段用于增加乳房接触时的舒适性,内衬漏斗状的根部为向中心线集中下凹的嘴唇模拟段,该段后方连接向圆周外侧隆起的舌头模拟段。As a preference for the above technical solution, the inner lining includes three parts: a breast buffer section, a lip simulation section, and a tongue simulation section, wherein the breast buffer section is used to increase the comfort of the breast contact, and the funnel-shaped inner lining The root part is a simulated section of lips that is sunken toward the central line, and behind this section is connected a simulated section of tongue that bulges toward the outside of the circumference.

作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的控制电路板控制第一负压源、第二负压源、以及电磁泄压阀,其控制程序分为三个阶段,其中,第一负压源在阶段1和阶段3关闭,阶段2打开;第二负压源在阶段1和阶段2打开,阶段3打开或关闭;电磁泄压阀在阶段1和阶段2关闭,阶段3打开;阶段3的时间占所有阶段时间总和的40%~60%,阶段2的时间在0.08~0.25秒之间。As a preference for the above technical solution, the control circuit board controls the first negative pressure source, the second negative pressure source, and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve, and its control program is divided into three stages, wherein the first negative pressure source is Stage 1 and stage 3 are closed, stage 2 is open; the second negative pressure source is open in stage 1 and stage 2, and stage 3 is open or closed; the electromagnetic pressure relief valve is closed in stage 1 and stage 2, and stage 3 is open; the time of stage 3 accounts for 40% to 60% of the total time of all stages, and the time of stage 2 is between 0.08 and 0.25 seconds.

作为上述技术方案的优选,所述的控制电路板控制第一负压源、电磁控制阀、第二负压源、以及电磁泄压阀,其控制程序分为三个阶段,其中,第一负压源在阶段1和阶段3打开,阶段2打开或关闭;电磁控制阀在阶段1和阶段3关闭,阶段2打开;第二负压源在阶段1和阶段2打开,阶段3打开或关闭;电磁泄压阀在阶段1和阶段2关闭,阶段3打开;阶段3的时间占所有阶段时间总和的40%~60%,阶段2的时间在0.08~0.25秒之间。As a preference of the above technical solution, the control circuit board controls the first negative pressure source, the electromagnetic control valve, the second negative pressure source, and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve, and its control program is divided into three stages, wherein the first negative pressure The pressure source is turned on in stages 1 and 3, and turned on or off in stage 2; the electromagnetic control valve is turned off in stages 1 and 3, and turned on in stage 2; the second negative pressure source is turned on in stages 1 and 2, and turned on or off in stage 3; The electromagnetic pressure relief valve is closed in stages 1 and 2, and opened in stage 3; the time of stage 3 accounts for 40% to 60% of the total time of all stages, and the time of stage 2 is between 0.08 and 0.25 seconds.

本发明的有益效果在于:其结构简单紧凑,使用时的舒适性强,在控制电路板的控制下,各个部件配合可达到如婴儿实际吸乳的感受,从而提升泌乳量,效果非常良好。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the structure is simple and compact, and the comfort is strong during use. Under the control of the control circuit board, the cooperation of various components can achieve the feeling like a baby actually sucking milk, thereby increasing the milk production, and the effect is very good.

附图说明: Description of drawings:

下面结合附图对本发明做进一步的说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:

图1为本发明的第一实施例的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of the present invention;

图2为吸乳罩的前视图;Figure 2 is a front view of a breastshield;

图3为吸乳罩的A-A向剖面图;Fig. 3 is the A-A sectional view of the breast shield;

图4为吸乳罩的分解图;Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a breast shield;

图5为第二气室负压大于第一气室负压时吸乳罩的A-A向剖面图;Fig. 5 is an A-A sectional view of a breast shield when the negative pressure of the second air chamber is greater than that of the first air chamber;

图6为第一气室负压大于第二气室负压时吸乳罩的A-A向剖面图;Fig. 6 is an A-A sectional view of a breast shield when the negative pressure of the first air chamber is greater than the negative pressure of the second air chamber;

图7为第一气室与第二气室负压与时间波形图;Fig. 7 is a negative pressure and time waveform diagram of the first air chamber and the second air chamber;

图8为本发明第二实施例的结构示意图;8 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention;

图9为本发明第三实施例的结构示意图。FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a third embodiment of the present invention.

图中主要元件符号说明Description of main component symbols in the figure

01-乳房                    011-乳头    0111-乳头侧面    0112-乳头前端01-breast 011-nipple 0111-side of nipple 0112-front of nipple

10-第一负压源              11-第一负压源驱动马达        11A-负压源驱动马达10-First negative pressure source 11-First negative pressure source drive motor 11A-Negative pressure source drive motor

12-第一负压源节流泄压孔    13-第一管道                  14-负压储压容器12-Throttling pressure relief hole of the first negative pressure source 13-First pipeline 14-Negative pressure storage container

15-电磁控制阀              20-第二负压源                21-第二负压源驱动马达15-Solenoid control valve 20-Second negative pressure source 21-Second negative pressure source drive motor

22-电磁泄压阀              23-第二管道   30-吸乳罩      31-罩体22-Electromagnetic pressure relief valve 23-Second pipe 30-Breast shield 31-Shield

311-乳房承接部             312-乳房承接部内侧           313-第一通道311-Breast receiving part 312-Inside of breast receiving part 313-First channel

314-第二通道               32-内衬    321-内衬外侧      322-内衬内侧314-Second Channel 32-Inner Lining 321-Outer Lining 322-Inner Lining

323-乳房缓冲段             3231-缓冲圆筒        324-嘴唇模拟段323-breast buffer section 3231-buffer cylinder 324-lip simulation section

325-舌头模拟段             326-内衬底端         33-集乳容器325-Tongue simulation section 326-Inner liner end 33-Milk collection container

34-第一气室                35-第二气室          37-单向阀34-First air chamber 35-Second air chamber 37-One-way valve

38-内衬支架                40-控制电路板        51-正压差时间点38-Liner support 40-Control circuit board 51-Positive pressure difference time point

52-负压差时间点52- Negative pressure difference time point

具体实施方式: Detailed ways:

依照婴儿吸乳研究及超声波摄影知:婴儿的吸乳动作主要靠口腔容积变化产生负压将母乳吸出。然而,要确实模拟婴儿口腔的吸乳动作,如以传统集乳装置仅靠单一负压源绝对无法达成,必须再配合模拟婴儿口腔的蠕动,如此,母亲的乳头才会有如婴儿吸吮般的感觉。According to the baby sucking research and ultrasound photography, the baby's sucking action mainly relies on the negative pressure generated by the change of oral cavity volume to suck out the breast milk. However, in order to truly simulate the sucking action of the baby's mouth, for example, the traditional milk collection device can never be achieved by a single negative pressure source. It must be combined with the simulation of the baby's oral peristalsis, so that the mother's nipples will feel like a baby sucking .

为达到此目的,本发明将婴儿口腔的蠕动简化为两大动作:1、嘴部张合,研究认为婴儿透过下腭向下来增加口腔空间而产生吸力,故透过嘴部的不断开闭造成间歇性的吸力。2、吞咽,舌头如波浪状的蠕动将乳汁带入食道中。In order to achieve this goal, the present invention simplifies the peristalsis of the baby's oral cavity into two major actions: 1. The opening and closing of the mouth. Studies have shown that the baby increases the oral space through the lower jaw to generate suction, so through the continuous opening and closing of the mouth Causes intermittent suction. 2. Swallowing, the tongue moves like waves to bring milk into the esophagus.

婴儿完整吸乳动作为嘴部张合及吞咽连续交替的动作,张嘴的同时口腔内产生真空负压,当真空负压达到最大时,同时合嘴并吞咽。为产生上述的婴儿口腔蠕动及吸吮动作,本发明实施例之一见图1所示;它包括有第一负压源10、第二负压源20、节流泄压孔12、电磁泄压阀22、第一管道13、第二管道23、吸乳罩30、以及控制电路板40。其中,第一负压源10由第一负压源驱动马达11驱动并通过第一管道13与吸乳罩30连接,第一管道13上设置一节流泄压孔12与大气连通,当第一负压源10关闭时,第一管道13与吸乳罩30的负压可通过节流泄压孔12缓慢消失,第二负压源20由第二负压源驱动马达21驱动并以第二管道23与吸乳罩30连接,第二管道23上设置一电磁泄压阀22与大气连通,当电磁泄压阀22启动时,第二管道23与大气连通,第二管道23与吸乳罩30的负压可迅速消除;第一负压源驱动马达11、第二负压源驱动马达21、以及电磁泄压阀22由控制电路板40控制。The baby's complete sucking action is a continuous and alternating movement of opening and closing the mouth and swallowing. When the mouth is opened, a vacuum negative pressure is generated in the oral cavity. When the vacuum negative pressure reaches the maximum, the mouth is closed and swallowed at the same time. In order to produce the above-mentioned baby's oral cavity peristalsis and sucking action, one of the embodiments of the present invention is shown in Figure 1; Valve 22 , first conduit 13 , second conduit 23 , breastshield 30 , and control circuit board 40 . Wherein, the first negative pressure source 10 is driven by the first negative pressure source driving motor 11 and connected with the breast shield 30 through the first pipeline 13, and a throttling pressure relief hole 12 is arranged on the first pipeline 13 to communicate with the atmosphere. When the negative pressure source 10 is closed, the negative pressure of the first pipeline 13 and the breast shield 30 can slowly disappear through the throttling pressure relief hole 12, and the second negative pressure source 20 is driven by the second negative pressure source drive motor 21 and is driven by the second pipeline. 23 is connected with the breast shield 30, and an electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22 is arranged on the second pipeline 23 to communicate with the atmosphere. The pressure can be quickly eliminated; the first negative pressure source drive motor 11 , the second negative pressure source drive motor 21 , and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22 are controlled by the control circuit board 40 .

见图2至图4所示:吸乳罩30由罩体31、内衬32、以及集乳容器33所组成,罩体31前端为漏斗状的乳房承接部311,用以承接乳房01;内衬32为设置于乳房承接部内侧312与乳房01之间的软质弹性体,内衬底端326设置一密封圈贴合于罩体31,使内衬外侧321与乳房承接部内侧312形成第二气室35,内衬内侧322与乳房01接触并形成第一气室34,罩体31另设置有一第一通道313及第二通道314,其中,第一通道313连接第一气室34及集乳容器33,并另通过第一管道13连接第一负压源10;第二通道314通过第二管道23将第二负压源20与第二气室35连接。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the breast shield 30 is composed of a shield body 31, a lining 32, and a milk collection container 33. The front end of the shield body 31 is a funnel-shaped breast receiving portion 311 for receiving the breast 01; the lining 32 is a soft elastic body arranged between the inner side 312 of the breast receiving part and the breast 01, and a sealing ring is arranged at the inner substrate end 326 to be attached to the cover body 31, so that the outer side 321 of the lining and the inner side 312 of the breast receiving part form a second The air chamber 35, the lining inner side 322 is in contact with the breast 01 to form the first air chamber 34, and the cover body 31 is further provided with a first channel 313 and a second channel 314, wherein the first channel 313 is connected to the first air chamber 34 and the collector. The milk container 33 is connected to the first negative pressure source 10 through the first pipeline 13; the second passage 314 connects the second negative pressure source 20 to the second air chamber 35 through the second pipeline 23.

为提升第一负压源10负压建立的效率,亦可选择性的在第一通道313与集乳容器33之间设置一单向阀37,如此可有效缩小第一负压源10所需建立负压的空间大小,且不至影响乳汁流入集乳容器33内。In order to improve the efficiency of the negative pressure establishment of the first negative pressure source 10, a one-way valve 37 can also be selectively arranged between the first passage 313 and the milk container 33, so that the required pressure of the first negative pressure source 10 can be effectively reduced. The size of the negative pressure space can be established without affecting the flow of milk into the milk collection container 33 .

与乳房01直接接触的内衬32包含三个部分:既乳房缓冲段323、嘴唇模拟段324、及舌头模拟段325;内衬32前端的漏斗状部分为乳房缓冲段323,该段设置有一缓冲圆筒3231,由于内衬32为软质弹性体,故该乳房缓冲段323能增加乳房01接触时的舒适性;另外,内衬32漏斗状的根部为嘴唇模拟段324,该段后方连接舌头模拟段325,见图5所示:当第二气室35负压大于第一气室34负压时,嘴唇模拟段324会往乳房承接部311靠近,进而扩大嘴唇模拟段324的内部尺寸而模拟口腔张开的感觉,另请参阅图6所示,当第一气室34的负压大于第二气室35的负压时,嘴唇模拟段324会恢复至原来尺寸而模拟口腔闭合时的感觉;舌头模拟段325为向外隆起的形状,当第一气室34的负压大于第二气室35的负压时,舌头模拟段325会向内集中,进而贴附于乳头011,由于舌头模拟段325的范围可完整包覆乳头011,当向内集中时会先贴附于乳头侧面0111再包覆至乳头前端0112,进而产生口腔吞咽蠕动的感觉。The liner 32 that is in direct contact with the breast 01 includes three parts: the breast buffer section 323, the lip simulation section 324, and the tongue simulation section 325; the funnel-shaped part at the front end of the liner 32 is the breast buffer section 323, which is provided with a buffer Cylinder 3231, since the lining 32 is made of soft elastic body, the breast cushioning section 323 can increase the comfort when the breast 01 is in contact; in addition, the funnel-shaped root of the lining 32 is a lip simulation section 324, which is connected to the tongue at the rear Simulation section 325, as shown in Figure 5: when the negative pressure of the second air chamber 35 is greater than the negative pressure of the first air chamber 34, the lip simulation section 324 will approach the breast receiving portion 311, thereby expanding the inner size of the lip simulation section 324 and The feeling of simulating the opening of the oral cavity, see also shown in Figure 6, when the negative pressure of the first air chamber 34 is greater than the negative pressure of the second air chamber 35, the lip simulation section 324 will return to its original size and simulate the mouth when the mouth is closed. Feeling; the tongue simulation section 325 is in the shape of an outward bulge. When the negative pressure of the first air chamber 34 is greater than the negative pressure of the second air chamber 35, the tongue simulation section 325 will be concentrated inwards and then attached to the nipple 011, because The scope of the tongue simulation section 325 can completely cover the nipple 011. When it is concentrated inward, it will first attach to the side of the nipple 0111 and then wrap to the front end of the nipple 0112, thereby creating the sensation of oral swallowing and peristalsis.

为便于内衬32的安装及取出,且进一步帮助第一气室34及第二气室35的气密性,可选择性的增加一内衬支架38以固定内衬32,并避免安装及取出时接触到乳汁会接触的地方而感染乳汁。In order to facilitate the installation and removal of the lining 32, and further help the airtightness of the first air chamber 34 and the second air chamber 35, a lining bracket 38 can be selectively added to fix the lining 32, and avoid installation and removal Breast milk can be infected by contact with places where breast milk will come into contact with.

完整吸乳动作为张嘴及吞咽连续交替的动作,观察婴儿吸乳时口腔超音波摄影可推得婴儿张嘴的同时口腔内部空间变大而使口腔内部产生真空负压,当真空负压达到最大时,同时合嘴并吞咽,故第一气室34及第二气室35的负压控制动作顺序如下:The complete breast pumping action is a continuous and alternating action of opening the mouth and swallowing. Observing the baby sucking milk, the oral ultrasound photography can push the baby to open the mouth and at the same time the internal space of the oral cavity becomes larger, so that a vacuum negative pressure is generated inside the oral cavity. When the vacuum negative pressure reaches the maximum , close the mouth and swallow at the same time, so the negative pressure control action sequence of the first air chamber 34 and the second air chamber 35 is as follows:

1、第二气室35负压建立(张嘴);1. The negative pressure of the second air chamber 35 is established (mouth opening);

2、第一气室34负压建立(口腔内产生真空负压);2. The negative pressure of the first air chamber 34 is established (vacuum negative pressure is generated in the oral cavity);

3、第一气室34及第二气室35同时达到最大负压(真空负压达到最大);3. The first air chamber 34 and the second air chamber 35 reach the maximum negative pressure at the same time (the vacuum negative pressure reaches the maximum);

4、第二气室35负压消失(合嘴并吞咽);4. The negative pressure in the second air chamber 35 disappears (close your mouth and swallow);

5、第一气室34负压降低(口腔内真空负压消失);5. The negative pressure of the first air chamber 34 decreases (the vacuum negative pressure in the oral cavity disappears);

其中,第二气室35的负压建立早于第一气室34的负压建立,但由于模拟吞咽动作时,第一气室34的负压须大于第二气室35的负压,故第一气室34负压的建立速度需大于第二气室35;另外,第二气室35的负压消失早于第一气室34的负压降低,故第二气室35的泄压速度快于第一气室34。换言之,第一负压源10的抽气流量须大于第二负压源20,但第一负压源10的泄压流量须小于第二负压源20。上述提及的各气室的负压随时间变化的情况请参阅图7。其中压差的变化基本上可代表内衬32中嘴唇模拟段324及舌头模拟段325的动作,如图中51的时间点,压差PdP为正值代表第二气室35的负压P2P大于第一气室34的负压P1P,此为张嘴状态;如图中52的时间点,压差PdN为负值代表第二气室35的负压P2N小于第一气室34的负压P1N,此为合嘴并吞咽状态。Wherein, the negative pressure of the second air chamber 35 is established earlier than the negative pressure of the first air chamber 34, but because the negative pressure of the first air chamber 34 must be greater than the negative pressure of the second air chamber 35 when simulating swallowing action, so The establishment speed of the negative pressure of the first air chamber 34 needs to be greater than that of the second air chamber 35; The speed is faster than the first air chamber 34. In other words, the suction flow rate of the first negative pressure source 10 must be greater than that of the second negative pressure source 20 , but the pressure release flow rate of the first negative pressure source 10 must be smaller than that of the second negative pressure source 20 . Please refer to FIG. 7 for the change of the negative pressure of each air chamber mentioned above with time. Wherein, the variation of the pressure difference can basically represent the action of the lip simulation section 324 and the tongue simulation section 325 in the lining 32, as shown in the time point 51 in the figure, the positive value of the pressure difference PdP represents that the negative pressure P2P of the second air chamber 35 is greater than The negative pressure P1P of the first air chamber 34 is the mouth opening state; at the time point 52 in the figure, the pressure difference PdN is a negative value, which means that the negative pressure P2N of the second air chamber 35 is smaller than the negative pressure P1N of the first air chamber 34, This is the state of mouth closing and swallowing.

为达成上述的控制方法,第一负压源10与第二负压源20须为不同流量且分别由不同马达驱动的真空泵,且依实际实验得知,为达较佳的效果,第一负压源10的流量须为第二负压源20流量的5倍以上,该比例依第一气室34与第二气室35空间比而会有些许变化,且为达成有效的吸乳频率(45~110Cycle/Min),第一负压源10的流量须达9L/Min以上,以下为吸乳频率50Cycle/Min的控制顺序范例,但各阶段时间的比例须依第一气室34有第二气室35空间大小及比例而做些微调整,以达最佳效果;其中阶段1、阶段2、以及阶段3所有时间相加为一个Cycle(周期)总时间,Cycle总时间的长短决定吸乳频率的快慢,阶段3的时间应占整个Cycle总时间的40%~60%,阶段2的时间应介于0.08~0.25秒之间。In order to achieve the above-mentioned control method, the first negative pressure source 10 and the second negative pressure source 20 must be vacuum pumps with different flow rates and driven by different motors respectively. According to actual experiments, in order to achieve better results, the first negative pressure source The flow rate of the pressure source 10 must be more than 5 times the flow rate of the second negative pressure source 20. This ratio will vary slightly according to the space ratio of the first air chamber 34 and the second air chamber 35, and in order to achieve an effective breastfeeding frequency ( 45 ~ 110Cycle/Min), the flow rate of the first negative pressure source 10 must reach more than 9L/Min, the following is an example of the control sequence of breastfeeding frequency 50Cycle/Min, but the proportion of time in each stage must be in accordance with the first air chamber 34 The size and proportion of the second air chamber 35 are slightly adjusted to achieve the best results; the total time of stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 is a cycle (cycle) total time, and the length of the total cycle time determines breastfeeding The speed of the frequency, the time of stage 3 should account for 40% to 60% of the total time of the entire cycle, and the time of stage 2 should be between 0.08 and 0.25 seconds.

Figure BSA00000709751800091
Figure BSA00000709751800091

然而,此实施例所需的高流量第一负压源10,其成本及体积都偏大,且须使用两个马达分别驱动各负压源,于成本及产品体积上都不甚理想,故本发明的另一较佳实施例如图8所示。它包含有第一负压源10、第二负压源20、负压储压容器14、电磁控制阀15、节流泄压孔12、电磁泄压阀22、第一管道13、第二管道23、吸乳罩30、以及控制电路板40。However, the cost and volume of the high-flow first negative pressure source 10 required in this embodiment are relatively large, and two motors must be used to drive each negative pressure source separately, which is not ideal in terms of cost and product volume. Another preferred embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 8 . It includes a first negative pressure source 10, a second negative pressure source 20, a negative pressure storage container 14, an electromagnetic control valve 15, a throttle pressure relief hole 12, an electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22, a first pipeline 13, a second pipeline 23, the breast shield 30, and the control circuit board 40.

其中,第一负压源10由驱动马达11A驱动并连接负压储压容器14,驱动马达11A全时间(或近乎全时间)运转,以提供负压储压容器14内足够的负压,负压储压容器14另一出口设置一电磁控制阀15并经第一管道13与吸乳罩30连接,第一管道13上设置一节流泄压孔12与大气连通,当电磁控制阀15启动时,负压储压容器14与第一管道接通而迅速建立第一管道13与吸乳罩30内第一气室34的负压,当电磁控制阀15关闭时,负压储压容器14与第一管道13阻隔,第一管道13与吸乳罩30的负压可通过节流泄压孔12缓慢消失;第二负压源20也由驱动马达11A驱动并通过第二管道23与吸乳罩30连接,第二管道23上设置一电磁泄压阀22与大气连通,当电磁泄压阀22启动时,第二管道23与大气连通,第二管道23与吸乳罩30内第二气室35的负压可迅速消除;驱动马达11A、电磁控制阀15与电磁泄压阀22由控制电路板40控制。Wherein, the first negative pressure source 10 is driven by the driving motor 11A and connected to the negative pressure storage container 14, and the driving motor 11A runs full time (or nearly full time) to provide sufficient negative pressure in the negative pressure storage container 14, and the negative pressure The other outlet of the pressure storage container 14 is provided with an electromagnetic control valve 15 and is connected to the breast shield 30 through the first pipeline 13. The first pipeline 13 is provided with a throttling pressure relief hole 12 to communicate with the atmosphere. When the electromagnetic control valve 15 is activated , the negative pressure storage container 14 is connected with the first pipeline to quickly establish the negative pressure of the first pipeline 13 and the first air chamber 34 in the breast shield 30, when the electromagnetic control valve 15 is closed, the negative pressure storage container 14 is connected with the first pipeline. A pipeline 13 is blocked, and the negative pressure between the first pipeline 13 and the breast shield 30 can slowly disappear through the throttling pressure relief hole 12; the second negative pressure source 20 is also driven by the drive motor 11A and connected to the breast shield 30 through the second pipeline 23 The second pipeline 23 is provided with an electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22 to communicate with the atmosphere. When the electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22 is activated, the second pipeline 23 is communicated with the atmosphere, and the second pipeline 23 is connected to the negative air chamber 35 of the second air chamber 35 in the breast shield 30. The pressure can be quickly eliminated; the driving motor 11A, the electromagnetic control valve 15 and the electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22 are controlled by the control circuit board 40 .

此实施例可产生的功效与上一实施例相同,但仅需使用单一马达驱动两个相同规格的真空泵体为负压源,且该真空泵体可为低流量真空泵(如流量<3L/Min),故能大幅缩小体积及降低成本,实际实验证实,该负压源使用流量3L/Min的真空泵可达到同样效果,此时吸乳频率50Cycle/Min的控制顺序如下:This embodiment can produce the same effect as the previous embodiment, but it only needs to use a single motor to drive two vacuum pump bodies of the same specification as the negative pressure source, and the vacuum pump body can be a low-flow vacuum pump (such as flow rate<3L/Min) , so the size and cost can be greatly reduced. Actual experiments have confirmed that the negative pressure source can achieve the same effect by using a vacuum pump with a flow rate of 3L/Min. At this time, the control sequence of breastfeeding frequency 50Cycle/Min is as follows:

  阶段 stage   1 1   2 2   3 3   时间 time   0s~0.5s 0s~0.5s   0.5s~0.6s 0.5s~0.6s   0.6s~1.2s 0.6s~1.2s   驱动马达(11A) Drive motor (11A)   ON ON   ON or OFF ON or OFF   ON ON   电磁控制阀(15) Solenoid control valve(15)   OFF OFF   ON ON   OFF OFF   电磁泄压阀(22) Electromagnetic pressure relief valve (22)   OFF OFF   OFF OFF   ON ON

实务上亦可用两个独立真空泵取代单马达驱动双泵体的真空泵,而选用次佳实施例如图9所示,包含有第一负压源10、第二负压源20、负压储压容器14、电磁控制阀15、节流泄压孔12、电磁泄压阀22、第一管道13、第二管道23、吸乳罩30、以及控制电路板40In practice, two independent vacuum pumps can also be used instead of a vacuum pump driven by a single motor, and the next best embodiment is shown in Figure 9, which includes a first negative pressure source 10, a second negative pressure source 20, and a negative pressure storage container. 14. Electromagnetic control valve 15, throttle pressure relief hole 12, electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22, first pipeline 13, second pipeline 23, breast shield 30, and control circuit board 40

其中,第一负压源10由第一负压源驱动马达11驱动并连接负压储压容器14,第一负压源驱动马达11全时间(或近乎全时间)运转,以提供负压储压容器14内足够的负压,负压储压容器14另一出口设置一电磁控制阀15并经第一管道13与吸乳罩30连接,该第一管道13上设置一节流泄压孔12与大气连接,当电磁控制阀15启动时,负压储压容器14与第一管道13接通而迅速建立第一管道13与吸乳罩30内第一气室34的负压,当电磁控制阀15关闭时,负压储压容器14与第一管道阻隔,第一管道13与吸乳罩30内第一气室34的负压可通过节流泄压孔12缓慢消失;第二负压源20由第二负压源驱动马达21驱动并通过第二管道23与吸乳罩30连接,第二管道23上设置一电磁泄压阀22与大气连接,当电磁泄压阀22启动时,第二管道23与大气接通,第二管道23与吸乳罩30内第二气室35的负压可迅速消除;第一负压源驱动马达11、第二负压源驱动马达21、电磁控制阀15有电磁泄压阀22由控制电路板40控制。Wherein, the first negative pressure source 10 is driven by the first negative pressure source drive motor 11 and connected to the negative pressure storage container 14, and the first negative pressure source drives the motor 11 to run full time (or nearly full time) to provide negative pressure storage. Sufficient negative pressure in the pressure container 14, the other outlet of the negative pressure storage container 14 is provided with an electromagnetic control valve 15 and connected with the breast shield 30 through the first pipeline 13, and a throttling pressure relief hole 12 is arranged on the first pipeline 13 Connected to the atmosphere, when the electromagnetic control valve 15 is activated, the negative pressure storage container 14 is connected to the first pipeline 13 to quickly establish the negative pressure of the first pipeline 13 and the first air chamber 34 in the breast shield 30, when the electromagnetic control valve When 15 is closed, the negative pressure storage container 14 is blocked from the first pipeline, and the negative pressure of the first pipeline 13 and the first air chamber 34 in the breast shield 30 can slowly disappear through the throttling pressure relief hole 12; the second negative pressure source 20 Driven by the second negative pressure source drive motor 21 and connected to the breast shield 30 through the second pipeline 23, an electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22 is arranged on the second pipeline 23 to connect with the atmosphere. When the electromagnetic pressure relief valve 22 is activated, the second pipeline 23 is connected to the atmosphere, and the negative pressure of the second pipeline 23 and the second air chamber 35 in the breast shield 30 can be quickly eliminated; the first negative pressure source drives the motor 11, the second negative pressure source drives the motor 21, and the electromagnetic control valve 15 has The electromagnetic relief valve 22 is controlled by the control circuit board 40 .

此实施例可产生的功效与其他实施例相同,但可使用两个低流量的真空泵(如流量流量<3L/Min)为负压源,成本及体积可比第一实施例低,虽然成本及体积稍大于第二实施例,但由于两个负压源由个别马达驱动,第一负压源10与第二负压源20无连动性,可更灵活精准地控制内衬32各部分的动作。实际实验得知,两负压源皆可使用流量3L/Min的真空泵而达到同样效果,此时吸乳频率50Cycle/Min的控制顺序如下:The effect that this embodiment can produce is the same as other embodiments, but can use two low-flow vacuum pumps (such as flow rate<3L/Min) as negative pressure source, and cost and volume can be lower than first embodiment, although cost and volume Slightly larger than the second embodiment, but because the two negative pressure sources are driven by individual motors, the first negative pressure source 10 and the second negative pressure source 20 have no linkage, which can control the actions of each part of the lining 32 more flexibly and accurately . According to actual experiments, both negative pressure sources can use a vacuum pump with a flow rate of 3L/Min to achieve the same effect. At this time, the control sequence of breastfeeding frequency 50Cycle/Min is as follows:

以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不因此而限定本发明的保护范围,凡是依本发明所作的均等变化与修饰皆属于本发明涵盖的专利范围内。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the protection scope of the present invention. All equivalent changes and modifications made according to the present invention belong to the patent scope covered by the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. simulate the milk collector that the baby inhales newborn mode for one kind, it is characterized in that including: first negative pressure source, second negative pressure source, throttling relief hole, electromagnetic relief valve, first pipeline, second pipeline, humalacter and control circuit board; Wherein, first negative pressure source is connected with humalacter through first pipeline, is arranged at throttling relief hole and atmosphere on first pipeline, and when first negative pressure source was closed, the negative pressure of first pipeline and humalacter slowly disappeared through the throttling relief hole; Second negative pressure source is connected with humalacter through second pipeline, is arranged at electromagnetic relief valve and atmosphere on second pipeline, and when electromagnetic relief valve started, the negative pressure of second pipeline and humalacter can be eliminated rapidly; The control circuit board connection is also controlled first negative pressure source, second negative pressure source and electromagnetic relief valve.
2. require 1 described simulation baby to inhale the milk collector of newborn mode according to power, it is characterized in that: a negative pressure pressurised container and a solenoid electric valve is set between described first negative pressure source and first pipeline, and solenoid electric valve is controlled by control circuit board.
3. require 2 described simulation babies to inhale the milk collector of newborn mode according to power, it is characterized in that: described first negative pressure source and second negative pressure source the pump housing for driving by same motor.
4. require according to power that each described simulation baby inhales the milk collector of newborn mode in 1 to 3; It is characterized in that: described humalacter is by cover body, liner and collect newborn container and form; The front end of cover body is the funnel-form breast carrier that is used to accept breast; Liner is the soft elastomer that is arranged between breast carrier inboard and the breast, the liner outside and inboard second air chamber that forms of breast carrier, and the liner inboard contacts and forms first air chamber with breast; Cover body is provided with first passage and second channel in addition; First passage connects first air chamber and the newborn container of collection, and connects first negative pressure source through first pipeline in addition, and second channel is connected second negative pressure source through second pipeline with second air chamber.
5. require 4 described simulation babies to inhale the milk collector of newborn mode according to power; It is characterized in that: described liner comprises three parts: breast breeze way, lip analog section and tongue analog section; Wherein, Comfortableness when the breast breeze way is used to increase the breast contact, the funnelform root of liner are to concentrate recessed lip analog section to centrage, and this section rear connects the tongue analog section to the periphery protuberance.
6. simulation baby according to claim 1 inhales the milk collector of newborn mode; It is characterized in that: described control circuit board is controlled first negative pressure source, second negative pressure source and electromagnetic relief valve; Its control sequence is divided into three phases; Wherein, first negative pressure source was closed in stage 1 and stage 3, and the stage 2 opens; Second negative pressure source was opened in stage 1 and stage 2, and the stage 3 opens or closes; Electromagnetic relief valve was closed in stage 1 and stage 2, and the stage 3 opens; The time in stage 3 accounts for 40%~60% of all stage temporal summations, and the time in stage 2 is between 0.08~0.25 second.
7. simulation baby according to claim 2 inhales the milk collector of newborn mode; It is characterized in that: described control circuit board is controlled first negative pressure source, solenoid electric valve, second negative pressure source and electromagnetic relief valve; Its control sequence is divided into three phases; Wherein, first negative pressure source was opened in stage 1 and stage 3, and the stage 2 opens or closes; Solenoid electric valve cut out in stage 1 and stage 3, and the stage 2 opens; Second negative pressure source was opened in stage 1 and stage 2, and the stage 3 opens or closes; Electromagnetic relief valve was closed in stage 1 and stage 2, and the stage 3 opens; The time in stage 3 accounts for 40%~60% of all stage temporal summations, and the time in stage 2 is between 0.08~0.25 second.
CN2012101311460A 2012-04-25 2012-04-25 A milk collection device simulating the way a baby sucks milk Pending CN102657902A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015042763A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 陈俊波 Electric breast pump
CN112274404A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-01-29 南京工业职业技术大学 Improved slow-release safe cupping device

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CN1538856A (en) * 2001-06-18 2004-10-20 妈妈哺乳器材公司 Breast cup and method of manufacturing and using
EP1593402A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-11-09 Clute, Lorne Jason Express kits and cup liners for human milking apparatus
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CN102271726A (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-12-07 辛普里斯公司 Breast pump

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WO2003000313A1 (en) * 2001-06-22 2003-01-03 Medela Holding Ag Breastshield with multi-pressure and expansible chamber construction, related breastpump and method
EP1593402A1 (en) * 2004-05-06 2005-11-09 Clute, Lorne Jason Express kits and cup liners for human milking apparatus
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CN102271726A (en) * 2008-11-07 2011-12-07 辛普里斯公司 Breast pump
WO2010083485A2 (en) * 2009-01-16 2010-07-22 Learning Curve Brands, Inc. Breast pump and method of use

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015042763A1 (en) * 2013-09-30 2015-04-02 陈俊波 Electric breast pump
CN112274404A (en) * 2020-11-24 2021-01-29 南京工业职业技术大学 Improved slow-release safe cupping device

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Application publication date: 20120912