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CN102657244A - Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same - Google Patents

Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102657244A
CN102657244A CN2012101139703A CN201210113970A CN102657244A CN 102657244 A CN102657244 A CN 102657244A CN 2012101139703 A CN2012101139703 A CN 2012101139703A CN 201210113970 A CN201210113970 A CN 201210113970A CN 102657244 A CN102657244 A CN 102657244A
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fumigant
fumigation
dichlorvos
preparation
entrainer
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CN102657244B (en
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张金林
康占海
董金皋
董志平
马继芳
李立涛
董立
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Heibei Agricultural University
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张金林
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A50/00TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
    • Y02A50/30Against vector-borne diseases, e.g. mosquito-borne, fly-borne, tick-borne or waterborne diseases whose impact is exacerbated by climate change

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Abstract

The invention relates to a fumigation agent in the field of pesticide, in particular to a fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as a preparation method of same. Aiming at the defects of low safety, heavy environmental pollution, short duration, high prevention and control cost and the like in the method for preventing and controlling the athetis lepigone, the invention provides the fumigation agent with high safety, high pesticide effect, high stability, light environmental pollution, long duration and low prevention and control cost.

Description

Fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fumigant of pesticide field, relate in particular to fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
2 committee noctuids (Athelis lepigone) were found the harm summer corn in 2005 first in Hebei province; And expansion harm gradually; Middle and south summer corn district, Hebei province in 2010 generally takes place; 2011 in Hebei, ground such as Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu take place more than 3,000 ten thousand mu, become the primary pest in the current production, grain-production safety in serious threat.
It is movable and lay eggs at hidden moist place that 2 committee noctuid adults are liked, and larva is also liked the movable and damage to crops seedling at hidden moist place.In recent years, summer corn producing region, the Yellow River and Huai He River sea had realized generally that wheat mechanized harvest, summer corn pasted stubble sowing etc., and the harvested stalk of wheat directly is scattering into the field, is that generation and the harm of 2 committee noctuids provides large tracts of land favourable suitable environment.The harm corn root stem under the thick broken wheat straw of corn field because this worm hides, difficulty of prevention and cure is very big.The method that the committee noctuid is selected in the control of having reported at present two is mainly utilized organophosphorous pesticides such as phoxim, chlopyrifos to spray or is irritated root, although dosage is very big, because of receiving the influence of a large amount of residual wheat straws, poor effect.Simultaneously, these organophosphorous pesticides utilize the nicosulfuron herbicide agent to carry out weeding to be easy to generate the key with corn carries out the same period, and administration time is at least at interval more than 7 days.And use 2 committees of fumigant control noctuid facility more, and reduce dosage, improve control efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to; The method of preventing and treating to 2 committees of control noctuid; Existing poor stability, environmental pollution are big, the lasting period is short, the more high deficiency of control cost, develop that a kind of safety is good, drug effect is high, stability is strong, environmental pollution is little, the lasting period is long, prevent and treat lower-cost fumigant.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing fumigant.
The object of the invention is achieved through following technical scheme:
The fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid; It is made up of following component: the prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml) of the different sulphur phosphorus of the methyl of the dichlorvos of 0.5%-3%, the chlopyrifos of 0.5%-3%, 0.5%-3%, 1%-5%, the camphor essential oil of 0.2%-1%, the stifling entrainer of 5%-10%, and surplus is an adsorptive support; Described stifling entrainer is ethanol or methyl alcohol, described adsorptive support is that weight ratio is 1: 1 the activated carbon powder and the mixture of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, and wherein activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder all were 30 mesh sieves; Said % is weight percentage.
Preferably; The fumigant of 2 committees of control of the present invention noctuid; It is made up of following component: the prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml) of the different sulphur phosphorus of the methyl of the dichlorvos of 1%-2%, the chlopyrifos of 1%-2%, 1%-2%, 2%-4%, the camphor essential oil of 0.3%-0.8%, the stifling entrainer of 6%-9%, surplus is an adsorptive support.
More preferably; The fumigant of 2 committees of control of the present invention noctuid; It is made up of following component: 1.5% dichlorvos, 1.5% chlopyrifos, 1.5% the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, 3% prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml), 0.5% camphor essential oil, 8% stifling entrainer, surplus is an adsorptive support.
The preparation method of the fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid, it makes according to the following steps:
Step 1: activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder were pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and the two mixed by weight 1: 1;
Step 2: with being dissolved in the stifling entrainer after the different sulphur phosphorus of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the methyl of said proportioning, the mixing of camphor essential oil;
Step 3: the mixture that step 2 obtains is supplied 100% with the mixture that step 1 obtains;
Step 4: add 20% water of its weight in the mixture that obtains toward step 3, extruder grain dries the solid particle that obtains, and makes the application's fumigant.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
One, clear and definite through result of the test; The ternary built fumigant of the prepared dichlorvos of the application, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl has tangible synergy advantage than its single agent or arbitrary binary built preparation wherein, and this fumigant obviously strengthens the insecticidal activity of 2 committee noctuids; The application has adopted this particular dosage form of fumigant, can reach environmentally safe, the effect that the lasting period is long; In addition, the application's fumigant is compared the pesticide cost reduction 15-25% of 2 committees of control noctuid of using in the market.
Two, catch pests to manual work; Spread poison bait; Irritate the some shortcomings part of 2 committees of control noctuid methods such as root; The present invention mixes dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, adds some auxiliary agents again, is prepared into solid fumigant. and this fumigant safety is good, drug effect is high, stability is strong, environmental pollution is little, the lasting period is long, the control cost is lower.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with instance the present invention is done further detailed description, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The preparation of the fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid, its step is following:
Instance one: get dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, each 1 gram of prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml), camphor essential oil 0.3 gram, as ethanol 5 grams of stifling entrainer, all the other supply 100 grams with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses.This fumigant makes according to following method: step 1, activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder were pulverized 30 mesh sieves, the two mixed by weight 1: 1; Step 2, be dissolved in the stifling entrainer after dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, camphor essential oil mixed; Step 3, the mixture that obtains in mixture that obtains in the step 2 and the step 1 is mixed;
Step 4, the mixture that obtains in the step 3 is added 20 gram water, extruder grain dries resulting solid particle, makes fumigant.
At wherein a kind of composition of the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount of disappearance part is used the adsorptive support polishing, by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and process the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, remove in corn 3-5 leaf phase field and execute, following to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
Figure BSA00000703028100031
Instance two: get dichlorvos 1.5 grams; Chlopyrifos 1.5 grams; Different sulphur phosphorus 1.5 grams of methyl, 1.5 gram prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparations (200,000,000 PIB/ml), camphor essential oil 0.5 gram, stifling entrainer 8 grams; All the other are supplied 100 with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses and restrain, and get final product by the step of instance one.
At wherein a kind of composition of the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount of disappearance part is used the adsorptive support polishing, by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and process the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, remove in corn 3-5 leaf phase field and execute, following to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
Figure BSA00000703028100041
Instance three: get dichlorvos 2 grams, chlopyrifos 2 grams, different sulphur phosphorus 2 grams of methyl; Prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation 2 grams (200,000,000 PIB/ml),, camphor essential oil 0.8 gram, stifling entrainer 10 grams; All the other are supplied 100 with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses and restrain, and get final product by the step of instance one.
At wherein a kind of composition of the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount of disappearance part is used the adsorptive support polishing, by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and process the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, spread fertilizer over the fields in corn 3-5 leaf phase field, following to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
Figure BSA00000703028100042
The preparation method that the present invention-kind be used to prevents and treats the fumigant of 2 committee noctuids is described through concrete embodiment.Those skilled in the art can use for reference links such as content appropriate change raw material of the present invention, process conditions and realize corresponding other purpose; Its relevant change does not all break away from content of the present invention; All similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that all to be regarded as and are included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种防治二点委夜蛾的熏蒸剂,其由如下组分组成:0.5%-3%的敌敌畏、0.5%-3%的毒死蜱、0.5%-3%的甲基异硫磷、1%-5%的斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒制剂(2亿PIB/ml)、0.2%-1%的樟脑精油、5%-10%的熏蒸夹带剂,余量为吸附性载体;所述的熏蒸夹带剂为乙醇或甲醇,所述的吸附性载体为重量比为1∶1的活性炭粉和草炭粉的混合物,其中活性炭粉和草炭粉均是过30目筛的;所述%为重量百分比。1. A fumigant for preventing and treating Spodoptera moth, which consists of the following components: 0.5%-3% of dichlorvos, 0.5%-3% of chlorpyrifos, 0.5%-3% of methylisothion, 1 %-5% Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200 million PIB/ml), 0.2%-1% camphor essential oil, 5%-10% fumigation entrainer, and the remainder is an adsorptive carrier; The fumigation entraining agent is ethanol or methyl alcohol, and the described adsorptive carrier is the mixture of activated carbon powder and peat powder with a weight ratio of 1:1, wherein the activated carbon powder and peat powder are all 30 mesh sieves; the % is by weight percentage. 2.根据权利要求1的熏蒸剂,其由如下组分组成:1%-2%的敌敌畏、1%-2%的毒死蜱、1%-2%的甲基异硫磷、2%-4%的斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒制剂(2亿PIB/ml)、0.3%-0.8%的樟脑精油、6%-9%的熏蒸夹带剂,余量为吸附性载体。2. The fumigant according to claim 1, which is made up of the following components: 1%-2% dichlorvos, 1%-2% chlorpyrifos, 1%-2% methylisothion, 2%-4% Spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrosis virus preparation (200 million PIB/ml), 0.3%-0.8% camphor essential oil, 6%-9% fumigation entrainer, and the balance is an adsorptive carrier. 3.根据权利要求1的熏蒸剂,其由如下组分组成:1.5%的敌敌畏、1.5%的毒死蜱、1.5%的甲基异硫磷、3%的斜纹夜蛾核型多角体病毒制剂(2亿PIB/ml)、0.5%的樟脑精油、8%的熏蒸夹带剂,余量为吸附性载体。3. The fumigant according to claim 1, which is made up of the following components: 1.5% dichlorvos, 1.5% chlorpyrifos, 1.5% methylisothion, 3% Spodoptera litura nucleopolyhedrosis virus preparation (2 100 million PIB/ml), 0.5% camphor essential oil, 8% fumigation entrainer, and the balance is an adsorptive carrier. 4.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的熏蒸剂的制备方法,其按以下步骤制得:4. according to the preparation method of the arbitrary described fumigant of claim 1 to 3, it is made according to the following steps: 步骤一:将活性炭粉和草炭粉粉碎过30目筛,二者按重量比1∶1混合;Step 1: Grinding activated carbon powder and peat powder through a 30-mesh sieve, and mixing the two in a weight ratio of 1:1; 步骤二:将所述配比的敌敌畏、毒死蜱、甲基异硫磷、樟脑精油混合后溶于熏蒸夹带剂中;Step 2: Dissolving in the fumigation entrainer after mixing the dichlorvos, chlorpyrifos, methylisothion, and camphor essential oil in the ratio; 步骤三:将步骤二得到的混合物用步骤一得到的混合物补足到100%;Step 3: The mixture obtained in step 2 is supplemented to 100% with the mixture obtained in step 1; 步骤四:往步骤三得到的混合物中添加其重量的20%的水,挤压造粒,将得到的固体颗粒晾干,制得本申请的熏蒸剂。Step 4: Add 20% water by weight to the mixture obtained in Step 3, extrude and granulate, and dry the obtained solid particles to obtain the fumigant of the present application. 5.根据权利要求1至3任一所述的熏蒸剂用于防治二点委叶蛾的用途。5. The use of the fumigant according to any one of claims 1 to 3 for the control of C. bispotae.
CN2012101139703A 2012-04-18 2012-04-18 Fumigation agent for preventing and controlling athetis lepigone as well as preparation method of same Expired - Fee Related CN102657244B (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583282A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-19 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 Prevention method for athetis lepigone moschler in Yi County
CN106386883A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-15 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 Injector for edible mushroom disinfestation and insect smoking particles and preparation method thereof
CN106386875A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-15 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 Insect smoking particles for edible mushroom cultivation as well as preparation method and application pot thereof

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CN101816315A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-09-01 重庆市日用化学工业研究所 Compound fumigation pesticide containing natural essential oil and preparation method thereof
CN101971835A (en) * 2010-09-26 2011-02-16 韩景良 Soil particle fumigant
CN102258054A (en) * 2011-06-13 2011-11-30 周岗平 Pesticide powder for preventing and controlling later-period explosive rice planthopper of mid-late rice

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4123518A (en) * 1974-10-25 1978-10-31 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Insecticidal phosphate ester-based solid composition with depot gas action
JPS54101430A (en) * 1978-01-25 1979-08-10 Kureha Chem Ind Co Ltd Ddvp fumigant
CN101032253A (en) * 2007-04-11 2007-09-12 江苏省农业科学院 Granules for controlling Laodelphax striatella in wheat fields
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CN101816315A (en) * 2010-03-23 2010-09-01 重庆市日用化学工业研究所 Compound fumigation pesticide containing natural essential oil and preparation method thereof
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103583282A (en) * 2013-10-18 2014-02-19 固镇县万佳生态养殖场 Prevention method for athetis lepigone moschler in Yi County
CN106386883A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-15 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 Injector for edible mushroom disinfestation and insect smoking particles and preparation method thereof
CN106386875A (en) * 2016-12-01 2017-02-15 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 Insect smoking particles for edible mushroom cultivation as well as preparation method and application pot thereof
CN106386875B (en) * 2016-12-01 2019-07-12 福建省罗源创鲜农业科技有限公司 A kind of edible fungus culturing smoked worm particle and preparation method thereof

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