Fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fumigant of pesticide field, relate in particular to fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
2 committee noctuids (Athelis lepigone) were found the harm summer corn in 2005 first in Hebei province; And expansion harm gradually; Middle and south summer corn district, Hebei province in 2010 generally takes place; 2011 in Hebei, ground such as Henan, Shandong, Shanxi, Anhui, Jiangsu take place more than 3,000 ten thousand mu, become the primary pest in the current production, grain-production safety in serious threat.
It is movable and lay eggs at hidden moist place that 2 committee noctuid adults are liked, and larva is also liked the movable and damage to crops seedling at hidden moist place.In recent years, summer corn producing region, the Yellow River and Huai He River sea had realized generally that wheat mechanized harvest, summer corn pasted stubble sowing etc., and the harvested stalk of wheat directly is scattering into the field, is that generation and the harm of 2 committee noctuids provides large tracts of land favourable suitable environment.The harm corn root stem under the thick broken wheat straw of corn field because this worm hides, difficulty of prevention and cure is very big.The method that the committee noctuid is selected in the control of having reported at present two is mainly utilized organophosphorous pesticides such as phoxim, chlopyrifos to spray or is irritated root, although dosage is very big, because of receiving the influence of a large amount of residual wheat straws, poor effect.Simultaneously, these organophosphorous pesticides utilize the nicosulfuron herbicide agent to carry out weeding to be easy to generate the key with corn carries out the same period, and administration time is at least at interval more than 7 days.And use 2 committees of fumigant control noctuid facility more, and reduce dosage, improve control efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to; The method of preventing and treating to 2 committees of control noctuid; Existing poor stability, environmental pollution are big, the lasting period is short, the more high deficiency of control cost, develop that a kind of safety is good, drug effect is high, stability is strong, environmental pollution is little, the lasting period is long, prevent and treat lower-cost fumigant.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing fumigant.
The object of the invention is achieved through following technical scheme:
The fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid; It is made up of following component: the prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml) of the different sulphur phosphorus of the methyl of the dichlorvos of 0.5%-3%, the chlopyrifos of 0.5%-3%, 0.5%-3%, 1%-5%, the camphor essential oil of 0.2%-1%, the stifling entrainer of 5%-10%, and surplus is an adsorptive support; Described stifling entrainer is ethanol or methyl alcohol, described adsorptive support is that weight ratio is 1: 1 the activated carbon powder and the mixture of peat composed of rotten mosses powder, and wherein activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder all were 30 mesh sieves; Said % is weight percentage.
Preferably; The fumigant of 2 committees of control of the present invention noctuid; It is made up of following component: the prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml) of the different sulphur phosphorus of the methyl of the dichlorvos of 1%-2%, the chlopyrifos of 1%-2%, 1%-2%, 2%-4%, the camphor essential oil of 0.3%-0.8%, the stifling entrainer of 6%-9%, surplus is an adsorptive support.
More preferably; The fumigant of 2 committees of control of the present invention noctuid; It is made up of following component: 1.5% dichlorvos, 1.5% chlopyrifos, 1.5% the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, 3% prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml), 0.5% camphor essential oil, 8% stifling entrainer, surplus is an adsorptive support.
The preparation method of the fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid, it makes according to the following steps:
Step 1: activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder were pulverized 30 mesh sieves, and the two mixed by weight 1: 1;
Step 2: with being dissolved in the stifling entrainer after the different sulphur phosphorus of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the methyl of said proportioning, the mixing of camphor essential oil;
Step 3: the mixture that step 2 obtains is supplied 100% with the mixture that step 1 obtains;
Step 4: add 20% water of its weight in the mixture that obtains toward step 3, extruder grain dries the solid particle that obtains, and makes the application's fumigant.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
One, clear and definite through result of the test; The ternary built fumigant of the prepared dichlorvos of the application, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl has tangible synergy advantage than its single agent or arbitrary binary built preparation wherein, and this fumigant obviously strengthens the insecticidal activity of 2 committee noctuids; The application has adopted this particular dosage form of fumigant, can reach environmentally safe, the effect that the lasting period is long; In addition, the application's fumigant is compared the pesticide cost reduction 15-25% of 2 committees of control noctuid of using in the market.
Two, catch pests to manual work; Spread poison bait; Irritate the some shortcomings part of 2 committees of control noctuid methods such as root; The present invention mixes dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, adds some auxiliary agents again, is prepared into solid fumigant. and this fumigant safety is good, drug effect is high, stability is strong, environmental pollution is little, the lasting period is long, the control cost is lower.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with instance the present invention is done further detailed description, but content of the present invention is not limited thereto.
The preparation of the fumigant of 2 committees of a kind of control noctuid, its step is following:
Instance one: get dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, each 1 gram of prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation (200,000,000 PIB/ml), camphor essential oil 0.3 gram, as ethanol 5 grams of stifling entrainer, all the other supply 100 grams with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses.This fumigant makes according to following method: step 1, activated carbon powder and peat composed of rotten mosses powder were pulverized 30 mesh sieves, the two mixed by weight 1: 1; Step 2, be dissolved in the stifling entrainer after dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, the different sulphur phosphorus of methyl, camphor essential oil mixed; Step 3, the mixture that obtains in mixture that obtains in the step 2 and the step 1 is mixed;
Step 4, the mixture that obtains in the step 3 is added 20 gram water, extruder grain dries resulting solid particle, makes fumigant.
At wherein a kind of composition of the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount of disappearance part is used the adsorptive support polishing, by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and process the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, remove in corn 3-5 leaf phase field and execute, following to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
Instance two: get dichlorvos 1.5 grams; Chlopyrifos 1.5 grams; Different sulphur phosphorus 1.5 grams of methyl, 1.5 gram prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparations (200,000,000 PIB/ml), camphor essential oil 0.5 gram, stifling entrainer 8 grams; All the other are supplied 100 with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses and restrain, and get final product by the step of instance one.
At wherein a kind of composition of the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount of disappearance part is used the adsorptive support polishing, by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and process the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, remove in corn 3-5 leaf phase field and execute, following to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
Instance three: get dichlorvos 2 grams, chlopyrifos 2 grams, different sulphur phosphorus 2 grams of methyl; Prodenia litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus preparation 2 grams (200,000,000 PIB/ml),, camphor essential oil 0.8 gram, stifling entrainer 10 grams; All the other are supplied 100 with the active carbon that mixes and the peat composed of rotten mosses and restrain, and get final product by the step of instance one.
At wherein a kind of composition of the different sulphur phosphorus disappearance of dichlorvos, chlopyrifos, methyl, and lack simultaneously under the situation of two kinds of compositions, the amount of disappearance part is used the adsorptive support polishing, by above-mentioned preparation consumption and method and process the contrast medicament.Be all at every mu of consumption under 2 kilograms the situation, spread fertilizer over the fields in corn 3-5 leaf phase field, following to the control efficiency of 2 committee noctuids:
The preparation method that the present invention-kind be used to prevents and treats the fumigant of 2 committee noctuids is described through concrete embodiment.Those skilled in the art can use for reference links such as content appropriate change raw material of the present invention, process conditions and realize corresponding other purpose; Its relevant change does not all break away from content of the present invention; All similar replacements and change will become apparent to those skilled in the art that all to be regarded as and are included within the scope of the present invention.