CN102654927A - Paid recycling of used batteries powered by solar energy - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a device for paid recovery of waste batteries powered by solar energy, which comprises a box body, a box door and a box top, wherein a dry battery, a lithium battery putting port and a recycle bag providing port are arranged on one side of the front surface of the box body; the other side of the front surface of the box body is provided with a card inserting opening, a display screen, a related button and a keyhole; a rear box lock hole and an energy storage battery are arranged on the back of the box body; the box door is provided with various holes with the same structure and position as the front surface of the box body, the box top is provided with a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel provides electric energy for each part, and the control chip is used for carrying out centralized processing and control on the information of each working part and displaying the processed information on the display screen. The invention provides a device for paid recovery of waste batteries, which can reward in real objects, can calculate points and reward uniformly, and can positively promote the recovery work of the waste batteries.

Description

Paid recycling of used batteries powered by solar energy

technical field

The invention relates to a recycling device for waste batteries, in particular to a device for recycling waste batteries powered by solar energy.

Background technique

At present, the popularity of small electrical appliances makes the usage rate of batteries higher and higher. Although some batteries can be charged, many of them are not. Moreover, the power consumption of some small electrical appliances is quite large, so the consumption of dry batteries is also increasing. The resulting question is: how to dispose of used batteries?

The ordinary dry batteries we use in our daily life mainly include acid zinc-manganese batteries and alkaline zinc-manganese batteries. They all contain mercury, manganese, cadmium, lead, zinc and other heavy metal substances. After the used battery is abandoned, the shell of the battery will slowly corrode, and the heavy metals in it will gradually seep into the soil and penetrate into the groundwater through the soil, causing environmental pollution. According to reports: a battery rotten in the ground can make one square meter of land useless; a small button battery can pollute 600 cubic meters of water, and 600 cubic meters of water is equivalent to a person's lifetime drinking water . The hazards of waste batteries are mainly concentrated in heavy metal pollution, such as lead, mercury, cadmium pollution, etc., and the biggest feature of heavy metal pollution is that it cannot be degraded in nature, and the pollution can only be eliminated through purification. After environmental pollution caused by heavy metals, these toxic substances will enter the human body through various channels and accumulate in the human body for a long time, which is difficult to eliminate, damages the nervous system, hematopoietic function and skeletal system, and may even cause cancer.

From the perspective of the composition of ordinary dry batteries, for example, a No. 1 waste zinc-manganese battery weighs about 70 grams, including 5.2 grams of carbon rods, 7.0 grams of zinc skins, 25 grams of manganese powder, 0.5 grams of copper caps, and 32 grams of others. In fact, only a small part of the zinc shell of the discarded dry battery has been lost, and the manganese dioxide has only played a role in oxidation, and the carbon powder, graphite rod and copper cap have not been consumed by far. Used batteries are mixed in garbage, which not only pollutes the environment, but also wastes a lot: it is estimated that the country loses 740 tons of copper, 16,000 tons of zinc, and 97,000 tons of manganese powder a year due to the inability to recycle used batteries. If waste batteries can be recycled and utilized, not only can the impact on the environment be reduced, but also a large amount of valuable resources can be recovered. Due to the shortage of resources and the requirements of environmental governance, countries all over the world are now paying great attention to the recycling and utilization of waste batteries. The recycling and recycling of waste batteries has become an urgent task.

Solar energy is currently the most abundant energy on the earth. It is rich in resources and can be continuously regenerated. It can be used for free, without the trouble of transportation, and without any pollution to the environment. It is a green energy that humans can actively use. Therefore, the solar energy industry, which actively utilizes the sun, has become one of the fastest growing industries at present. Solar photovoltaic power generation is a technology that uses the photoelectric conversion effect of photoelectric materials to directly convert the sun's light radiation energy into electrical energy. This conversion process is a physical conversion process of the electronic medium and does not involve chemical reactions. The time and space scale involved in the conversion process is very small. , No pollution will be generated during the conversion process, and it will not affect the living environment of human beings. With the successful industrialization of solar panels, various products using solar energy emerge in an endless stream.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to actively recycle waste batteries to provide a paid recycle waste battery device powered by solar energy, which utilizes solar power to provide power, and components for judging, recycling and rewarding in kind or calculating points for waste batteries are installed on the device; The device described above can be installed in various occasions, which is beneficial to promote the recycling of waste batteries, and is an effective product for protecting the environment.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solutions adopted by the present invention are as follows.

A device powered by solar energy for paid recycling of waste batteries, comprising a box body, a box door, and a box top, the box door can be opened on the box body, and is characterized in that a dry battery is arranged on one side of the front of the box body Insertion port, lithium battery insertion port and environmental protection bag supply port, the inner end of the dry battery insertion port and the lithium battery insertion port is connected with a waste battery storage cavity, and a dry battery detection device is set at the mouth end of the dry battery insertion port and the lithium battery insertion port. Sensor and lithium battery detection sensor, in the inner end of described environmental protection bag providing mouth, be connected with environmental protection bag storage chamber, be provided with point push rod above described environmental protection bag storage chamber; There is a card slot, a display screen and a keyhole, and an environmental protection bag spit button and a point determination button are set under the display screen; a rear box keyhole is provided at the back of the box body; The above-mentioned environment-friendly bag with the same structure and position provides openings, keyhole openings, display screen openings, card insertion openings, lithium battery insertion openings and dry battery insertion openings, and solar panels are installed on the top of the box. Described solar panel is electrically connected with dry battery detection sensor, lithium battery detection sensor, card slot, display screen, environmental protection bag spitting button and integral confirmation button and environmental protection bag supply port, provides electric energy for each component; The chip centrally processes and controls the information of each working part and displays the processed information on the display screen.

Further, a rear box door and an energy storage battery are arranged behind the box body, the solar panel is electrically connected to the energy storage battery, and the energy storage battery is connected to a dry battery detection sensor, a lithium battery detection sensor, a card slot, The display screen, the button for spitting out the environmental protection bag and the button for confirming the points and the environmental protection bag provide an electrical connection to provide electric energy for each component.

Further, the environmental protection bag storage cavity can place other items similar to environmental protection bags through the box door or the rear box door when needed.

Further, the card insertion port can interpret the inserted magnetic card, process and store the information on the magnetic card.

Optionally, the magnetic card is a special card or a traffic card or other magnetic cards.

Further, an LED light is arranged above the front of the box so that the present invention can also be used at night.

Further, the box body can be designed in various forms to meet the needs of different application occasions.

The device for recycling waste batteries powered by solar energy in the present invention can be used like a vending machine: when people put waste batteries in from different slots, the "machine" will identify them through dry battery detection sensors and lithium battery detection sensors, and then The amount of waste batteries put in will automatically "spit out" the environmental protection bag (the number of rewarded environmental protection bags is variable according to management requirements, generally it can be set to 5 waste batteries to reward one environmental protection bag).

If you don’t want an environmental bag, you can accumulate the number of used batteries and record the accumulated points on the equipped “electronic card”: just insert the “electronic card” into the card slot on the front of the machine, and put in the number of used batteries It will be recorded on the "electronic card", and a used battery can be exchanged for a point. After a period of time or at the end of the year, the points on the "electronic card" can be used to exchange for other prizes (there will be more prizes at that time, which can be environmentally friendly products or other daily necessities). If it is done well and there is support from all sides, the points on the "electronic card" can also be exchanged for the fare of the car, which is directly convenient for travel.

The present invention is powered by solar energy and has the positive effects of the device for recycling waste batteries for a fee:

(1) A device for recycling waste batteries is provided, which can give immediate rewards in kind, and can calculate points for unified rewards, so it can actively promote the recycling of waste batteries.

(2) The device of the present invention is powered by solar energy, which itself is an environmentally friendly product.

(3) The box body of the present invention can be designed in various forms, and can adapt to the needs of different application occasions. It has strong practicability and can be placed and used in various environments.

Description of drawings

Accompanying drawing 1 is the front structure schematic diagram of the device of the paid recovery waste battery powered by solar energy of the present invention;

Accompanying drawing 2 is the structure schematic diagram that the door of the device box door of the paid recycling waste battery powered by solar energy is launched;

Accompanying drawing 3 is the back structure schematic diagram of the device of the present invention that is powered by solar energy and recycles waste batteries;

Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural schematic diagram of another form of the device of the present invention powered by solar energy for recycling waste batteries.

The labels in the figure are:

1. Box body; 2. Box door; 3. Box top; 4. Solar panel; 5. Dry battery input port;

6. Lithium battery input port; 7. Card slot; 8. Display screen; 9. Environmental bag spit button;

10. Integral confirmation button; 11. Keyhole; 12. Recycling bag supply port; 13. Dry battery detection sensor;

14. Lithium battery detection sensor; 15. Environmental bag provides opening; 16. Keyhole opening; 17. Display opening;

18. Card opening; 19. Lithium battery insertion opening; 20. Dry battery insertion opening;

21. Back box door; 22. Back box keyhole; 23. Energy storage battery.

Detailed ways

The specific implementation of the device for recycling waste batteries powered by solar energy according to the present invention will be given below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. However, the implementation of the present invention is not limited to the following implementation.

See attached drawing 1. A device powered by solar energy for paid recycling of waste batteries, which includes a box body 1, a box door 2, and a box top 3. The box body 1 can adopt a conventional form, and can also be designed in various forms according to the occasion of use. Such as battery shape, tree stump shape, cartoon image, etc. The box door 2 can be opened on the box body 1, which is beneficial to maintenance and arrangement of internal components.

One side of the front of the box body 1 is provided with a dry battery insertion port 5, a lithium battery insertion port 6, and an environmental protection bag supply port 12, and a waste battery storage chamber (waste battery The rear end of the storage chamber or through the rear box door 21), a dry battery detection sensor 13 and a lithium battery detection sensor 14 are arranged at the mouth ends of the dry battery insertion port 5 and the lithium battery insertion port 6 (see accompanying drawing 2). The inner end of the environmental protection bag supply port 12 is provided with an environmental protection bag storage cavity (the rear end of the environmental protection bag storage cavity or the rear box door 21), and a point push rod is set above the environmental protection bag storage cavity to push the environmental protection bags one by one. The bag provides mouth 12 outside. Card slot 7, display screen 8 and keyhole 11 are set on the other side of casing 1 front, and environmental protection bag is spit out button 9 and credit confirmation button 10 are set under described display screen 8; parts to install.

A rear box keyhole 22 and an energy storage battery 23 are arranged at the back of the box body 1 , and a rear box door 21 may also be provided if necessary (see FIG. 3 ). The rear box door 21 can be set as a wide open door, which can facilitate the installation, article replacement or maintenance inside the box body 1 . The tailgate 21 and related components are controlled with the tailgate keyhole 22 . An energy storage battery 23 is set, and the abundant electric energy provided by the solar panel 4 can be stored for use at night. Energy storage battery 23 is arranged on casing 1 back and can vacate the space of casing 1 front for other purposes, besides, energy storage battery 23 is arranged on rear box door 21 and is also convenient for setting and management.

The environmental protection bag consistent with above-mentioned structure and position is offered on described box door 2 and provides opening 15, keyhole opening 16, display screen opening 17, inserting card opening 18, lithium battery putting in opening 19 and dry battery putting in opening. Hole 20 (referring to accompanying drawing 2), like this, when box door 2 is closed, can protect the relevant structure of box body 1 front. Of course, in the case where the wide-opening rear door 21 is provided, the openable door 2 may not be provided. Chamber door 2 and rear chamber door 21 only need one to be a large door opening structure. Other related components can be adjusted accordingly.

The box roof 3 can be designed as a peaked structure, because the peaked structure has a slope. Then, install the solar battery panel 4 on the inclined surface of the spire structure. In practice, the box roof 3 can also be designed as a flat roof structure, and then a slope-shaped solar panel 4 can be installed on the flat roof structure with support rods (see accompanying drawing 4). Because the production technology and process of the solar cell panel 4 are mature, therefore, the solar cell panel 4 of the relevant type available on the market can be used.

Described solar panel 4 is electrically connected with dry battery detection sensor 13, lithium battery detection sensor 14, card slot 7, display screen 8, environmental protection bag spit out button 9 and point determination button 10 and environmental protection bag provides mouth 12, is provided by the solar energy The battery board 4 provides electric energy for each component. At the same time, the solar battery panel 4 can also be electrically connected to the energy storage battery 22, and then the energy storage battery 23 can be connected to the dry battery detection sensor 13, the lithium battery detection sensor 14, the card slot 7, the display screen 8, The environmental protection bag spits out button 9 and integral determination button 10 and environmental protection bag provides mouth 12 and is electrically connected, and is provided electric energy for each component by energy storage battery 23.

A control chip is arranged in the box body 1, and the control chip is connected with each working part, and the information of each working part is processed and controlled centrally, and the processed information is displayed on the display screen 8. The card insertion port 7 can interpret the inserted magnetic card through the provided sensor and control chip, and process and store the information on the magnetic card. The magnetic card mentioned is a special magnetic card, and you can also use a traffic card (this needs to be negotiated with relevant departments) or other magnetic cards.

The device of the present invention can also be used at night for convenience, several groups of LED lights can be set above the front of the casing 1, and the energy storage battery 23 provides electric energy. Though the power consumption of the LED lamp is not much, this situation should be taken into consideration when adopting the energy storage battery 23 in implementation, and it is advisable to adopt a more suitable energy storage battery 23.

If there is a problem with the device of the present invention or the waste battery storage chamber is full or the stored environmental protection bag is used up, the door 2 can be opened through the keyhole 11 (or the rear box door 21 can be opened through the rear box keyhole 22), The management personnel overhaul the device of the present invention or empty the used battery storage cavity or add new environmental protection bags to ensure that the device of the present invention continues to be used normally.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art, some improvements and modifications can also be made without departing from the structural concept of the present invention. These improvements and modifications It should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A device for paid recovery of waste batteries powered by solar energy comprises a box body (1), a box door (2) and a box top (3), wherein the box door (2) can be opened on the box body (1), and is characterized in that one side of the front surface of the box body (1) is provided with a dry battery putting port (5), a lithium battery putting port (6) and a recycle bag providing port (12), the inner ends of the dry battery putting port (5) and the lithium battery putting port (6) are connected with a waste battery storage cavity, the port ends of the dry battery putting port (5) and the lithium battery putting port (6) are respectively provided with a dry battery detection sensor (13) and a lithium battery detection sensor (14), the inner end of the recycle bag providing port (12) is connected with a recycle bag storage cavity, and a counting push rod is arranged above the recycle bag storage cavity; a bayonet (7), a display screen (8) and a keyhole (11) are arranged on the other side of the front surface of the box body (1), and an environment-friendly bag discharging button (9) and an integral determining button (10) are arranged below the display screen (8); a rear box lock hole (22) is arranged at the rear of the box body (1); the box door (2) is provided with an environment-friendly bag providing opening (15), a keyhole opening (16), a display screen opening (17), a card inserting opening (18), a lithium battery throwing opening (19) and a dry battery throwing opening (20) which are consistent with the structure and the position; a solar cell panel (4) is mounted on the box top (3), and the solar cell panel (4) is electrically connected with a dry battery detection sensor (13), a lithium battery detection sensor (14), a card inserting opening (7), a display screen (8), an environment-friendly bag discharging button (9), an integral determination button (10) and an environment-friendly bag supply opening (12) to supply electric energy for all parts; a control chip is arranged in the box body (1), the information of each working component is processed and controlled in a centralized way, and the processed information is displayed on a display screen (8).

2. The device for paid recycling of waste batteries powered by solar energy according to claim 1, wherein a rear box door (21) and an energy storage battery (23) are arranged at the rear of the box body (1), the solar cell panel (4) is electrically connected with the energy storage battery (22), and the energy storage battery (23) is electrically connected with a dry battery detection sensor (13), a lithium battery detection sensor (14), a card insertion opening (7), a display screen (8), a recycle bag discharge button (9), an integral determination button (10) and a recycle bag supply opening (12) to supply electric energy to each component.

3. The solar powered device for paid recycling of waste batteries according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the storage chamber of reusable bags can be used to place other objects similar to reusable bags through the door (2) or the rear door (21) when needed.

4. The device for paid recycling of waste batteries powered by solar energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said card slot (7) is capable of reading the inserted magnetic card, processing and storing the information on the magnetic card.

5. The device for paid recycling of waste batteries powered by solar energy as claimed in claim 4, wherein said magnetic card is a dedicated magnetic card.

6. The device for paid recovery of waste batteries powered by solar energy as claimed in claim 4, wherein the magnetic card is a transportation card or other magnetic card.

7. The solar powered device for paid recycling of waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that the LED lamp is arranged above the front of the box (1) to make the invention usable at night.

8. The apparatus for the paid recycling of waste batteries powered by solar energy as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said box (1) can be designed in various forms to suit the needs of different applications.

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