CN102654570A - Method for semi-automatically testing/calibrating instrument without programmable interface - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种对不带程控接口的仪表进行半自动检定/校准的方法。所述不带程控接口的仪表包括数字多用表、多功能校准器或表源一体机。 The invention relates to a semi-automatic verification/calibration method for an instrument without a program-controlled interface. The instrument without a program-controlled interface includes a digital multimeter, a multi-function calibrator or a meter-source integrated machine.
背景技术 Background technique
目前各类数字多用表、多功能校准器在仪器测量检定中已日益占据重要的地位,自动化及半自动化校准/检定也就自然成为当今数字多用表及多功能校准器应用的发展趋势。 At present, various digital multimeters and multi-function calibrators have increasingly occupied an important position in instrument measurement and verification, and automatic and semi-automatic calibration/verification have naturally become the development trend of today's digital multimeters and multi-function calibrators.
一般类型的数字多用表、多功能校准器都带有程控接口(GPIB接口或RS232接口),可以通过程控接口建立全自动化测试系统,充分发挥可程控计量仪器的先进功能,采用高性能、多功能校准器对数字多用表进行自动化计量测试、数据打印、数据管理、系统维护等,保证了量值传递的准确性,满足计量检定规程的要求。现大多电力计量院所已投入使用。 General types of digital multimeters and multi-function calibrators are equipped with program-controlled interfaces (GPIB interface or RS232 interface), through which a fully automated test system can be established to give full play to the advanced functions of programmable measuring instruments, using high-performance, multi-functional The calibrator performs automatic measurement testing, data printing, data management, system maintenance, etc. on the digital multimeter to ensure the accuracy of the value transmission and meet the requirements of the measurement verification regulations. Most power metering institutes have been put into use now.
但还有一类不带程控接口的数字多用表、多功能校准器和表源一体机,如何实现自动检定/校准是目前电力计量院所面临的一大难题。 However, there is also a type of digital multimeter, multi-function calibrator, and meter-source integrated machine without a program-controlled interface. How to realize automatic verification/calibration is currently a major problem faced by electric power measurement institutes.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种对不带程控接口的仪表进行半自动检定/校准的方法。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a semi-automatic verification/calibration method for an instrument without a program-controlled interface.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems:
本发明的步骤如下: The steps of the present invention are as follows:
(1)搭建测试平台: (1) Build a test platform:
所述测试平台由计量标准器、装有测试软件的计算机、键盘和打印机组成,所述计量标准器由带有程控接口的多功能校准器和数字多用表组成;所述多功能校准器和数字多用表的输出端分别接所述计算机的相应输入端,所述计算机的输出端接打印机的输入端,所述键盘与计算机的相应端口相连接; Described test platform is made up of measurement standard device, the computer that testing software is housed, keyboard and printer, and described measurement standard device is made up of multifunctional calibrator and digital multimeter with program-controlled interface; Described multifunctional calibrator and digital multimeter The output ends of the multimeter are respectively connected to the corresponding input ends of the computer, the output ends of the computer are connected to the input ends of the printer, and the keyboard is connected to the corresponding ports of the computer;
(2)输入被检表型号和选择计量标准器; (2) Input the model of the meter to be tested and select the measurement standard device;
所述被检表为数字多用表,多功能校准器、表源一体机中的任一种; The meter to be checked is any one of a digital multimeter, a multi-function calibrator, and an all-in-one meter and source;
(3)选择类型、参数、量限、检定点; (3) Select the type, parameter, limit and test point;
(4)手动输入被检表的稳定后的测量读数;同时,所述测试软件自动采集所述计量标准器中的相对应的参数; (4) Manually input the measured readings of the tested meter after stabilization; at the same time, the test software automatically collects the corresponding parameters in the measurement standard device;
所述测量读数为交直流电压、交直流电流、电阻值; The measurement readings are AC and DC voltages, AC and DC currents, and resistance values;
由所述测试软件自动计算出相对误差或/和引用误差,并判断被检表是否合格; The relative error or/and reference error is automatically calculated by the test software, and it is judged whether the checked table is qualified;
(5)然后跳入下一个检定点进行检定,直到设置的检定点测试完毕; (5) Then jump to the next verification point for verification until the set verification point is tested;
(6)打印检定/校准证书及原始记录。 (6) Print verification/calibration certificate and original records.
本发明的有益效果是实现了对不带有程控接口数字多用表或表源一体机的半自动化测试,大大提高了工作效率。 The beneficial effect of the invention is to realize the semi-automatic test of the digital multimeter without the program-controlled interface or the meter-source integrated machine, and greatly improve the working efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的硬件配置图; Fig. 1 is a hardware configuration diagram of the present invention;
图2为本发明的操作流程图; Fig. 2 is the operation flowchart of the present invention;
图3为测试软件界面图; Fig. 3 is a test software interface diagram;
图4为选择计量标准器屏幕截图; Figure 4 is a screenshot of the screen for selecting a meter;
图5为设定检定点屏幕截面图; Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the screen for setting the verification point;
图6为手动输入被检表读数及计算屏幕截面图; Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the manually input checked meter reading and calculation screen;
图7为打印证书屏幕截面图。 Figure 7 is a sectional view of the printing certificate screen.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例 Example
本实施例以被检表FLUKE17B为例。 This embodiment takes the checked table FLUKE17B as an example.
本实施例的步骤如下: The steps of this embodiment are as follows:
(1)搭建测试平台: (1) Build a test platform:
所述测试平台由计量标准器、装有测试软件的计算机、键盘和打印机组成,所述计量标准器由带有程控接口的多功能校准器和数字多用表组成;所述多功能校准器和数字多用表的输出端分别接所述计算机的相应输入端,所述计算机的输出端接打印机的输入端,所述键盘与计算机的相应端口相连接; Described test platform is made up of measurement standard device, the computer that testing software is housed, keyboard and printer, and described measurement standard device is made up of multifunctional calibrator and digital multimeter with program-controlled interface; Described multifunctional calibrator and digital multimeter The output terminals of the multimeter are respectively connected to the corresponding input terminals of the computer, the output terminals of the computer are connected to the input terminals of the printer, and the keyboard is connected to the corresponding ports of the computer;
(2) 进入测试软件界面(见图3); (2) Enter the test software interface (see Figure 3);
(3) 输入被检测表型号和选择计量标准器地址(见图4); (3) Enter the model of the meter to be tested and the address of the selected measurement standard (see Figure 4);
(4) 选择类型、参数、量限、检定点(以源检表、直流电压、5V量限、检定点1V、2V、3V、4V、5V为例)(见图5);
(4) Select the type, parameter, limit, and verification point (take the source inspection meter, DC voltage, 5V limit, and
(5) 手动输入被检表稳定后的测量读数,同时所述测试软件自动采集所述计量标准器中的相对应的参数;由测试软件自动计算出相对误差及引用误差(见图6); (5) Manually input the measured readings of the tested meter after stabilization, and at the same time, the test software automatically collects the corresponding parameters in the measurement standard device; the relative error and reference error are automatically calculated by the test software (see Figure 6);
(6)然后跳入下一个检定点进行检定,直到设置的检定点测试完毕; (6) Then jump to the next verification point for verification until the set verification point is tested;
(7) 测试完成后,生成检定证书和原始记录,整个操作完成(见图7)。 (7) After the test is completed, the verification certificate and original records are generated, and the entire operation is completed (see Figure 7).
在本实施例中,计量标准源中的多功能校准器的型号为FLUKE5520A,数字多用表的型号为1281。 In this embodiment, the model of the multi-function calibrator in the measurement standard source is FLUKE5520A, and the model of the digital multimeter is 1281.
在本实施例中,所述测试软件采用NI公司的Lebview8.2为软件平台。 In this embodiment, the test software uses Lebview8.2 of NI Company as the software platform.
所述测试软件的设计本着简单精练、操作方便、灵活运用的思想,除完成基本要求的测量功能外,还具有如下功能: The design of the test software is simple, concise, easy to operate, and flexible in use. In addition to completing the measurement functions required by the basic requirements, it also has the following functions:
a.灵活的人机对话界面; a. Flexible man-machine dialogue interface;
b.仪器地址和测试项目可以选择;测试过程动态数据显示; b. Instrument address and test items can be selected; dynamic data display during the test process;
c.颜色标记功能; c. Color marking function;
d.证书和原始模板可以选择; d. Certificate and original template can be selected;
e.证书和原始生成项目可以选择; e. The certificate and the original generated project can be selected;
f.可以自动测试并记忆零点,并在以后的数据中修正; f. It can automatically test and memorize the zero point, and correct it in the future data;
g.对检定点的设置具有充分的包容性,专业检定员可根据不同仪器的不同要求,灵活设置检定方案; g. The setting of the verification point is fully inclusive, and the professional verifier can flexibly set the verification plan according to the different requirements of different instruments;
h.对于不带程控接口的仪表,在对标准仪表的自动化数据采集的同时对被检表手动输入测量读数,并自动对数据进行计算处理并出具证书及原始记录。 h. For instruments without program-controlled interfaces, manually input the measurement readings of the inspected meters while automatically collecting data from standard instruments, and automatically calculate and process the data and issue certificates and original records.
所述测试软件可实现校准数字表的直流电压、直流电流、交流电压、交流电流、直流电阻五个功能。所述测试软件有仪器地址选择功能。 The test software can realize the five functions of calibrating the digital meter's DC voltage, DC current, AC voltage, AC current and DC resistance. The test software has the function of selecting the address of the instrument.
生成原始记录和证书时,填写与证书有关的信息,如证书号、客户名称、地址、仪器序列号、当前温湿度,程序把相关信息写入证书或原始记录。 When generating original records and certificates, fill in information related to the certificate, such as certificate number, customer name, address, instrument serial number, current temperature and humidity, and the program will write the relevant information into the certificate or original record.
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CN104111436A (en) * | 2014-08-05 | 2014-10-22 | 上海市计量测试技术研究院 | Automatic detection system and method for digital multimeter |
CN107219487A (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-09-29 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of table source integrates formula electrical devices verification platform |
CN108919168A (en) * | 2018-05-11 | 2018-11-30 | 国网四川省电力公司电力科学研究院 | Improve the method for high-voltage power source distortion degree based on digital compensation technique |
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CN111588371B (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2023-07-14 | Oppo(重庆)智能科技有限公司 | Method, device, equipment, system and storage medium for testing intelligent electrocardio equipment |
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