CN102653479A - Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102653479A CN102653479A CN2011100482890A CN201110048289A CN102653479A CN 102653479 A CN102653479 A CN 102653479A CN 2011100482890 A CN2011100482890 A CN 2011100482890A CN 201110048289 A CN201110048289 A CN 201110048289A CN 102653479 A CN102653479 A CN 102653479A
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- humic acid
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
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- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 20
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- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 5
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 3
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- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019784 crude fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002425 furfuryl group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 ph value<7.0 Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 2
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- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-furoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CO1 SMNDYUVBFMFKNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000255789 Bombyx mori Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium magnesium Chemical compound [Mg].[Ca] ZFXVRMSLJDYJCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012204 lemonade/lime carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003044 randomized block design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010496 root system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002688 soil aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000969 xylosyl group Chemical group C1([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO1)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a biological organic fertilizer, and particularly relates to a biological organic fertilizer prepared by using mushroom bran as a raw material and a preparation method thereof. The biological organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing mushroom bran, humic acid, raw chicken manure and a composite bacterial agent according to weight parts, and performing fermentation. On a weight basis, the ratio of the mushroom bran, humic acid, raw chicken manure and the composite bacterial agent is 1:0.08-0.1:0.08-0.1:1/300-1/400. The fertilizer of the invention can eliminate biological pollution of the mushroom bran; nutrient substances of the mushroom bran are made full use of for the production of the fertilizer; no harm is caused to the environment; and the reutilization of resources is realized.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to biological organic fertilizer, a kind of specifically is that raw material is made biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with the bacterium chaff.
Background technology
The bacterium chaff is meant that with cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corn cob and multiple kinds of crops stalk, industrial waste (vinasse etc.) be the waste residue behind the main raw material culturing edible fungus; Though wherein contain a large amount of robust fibre, xylogen and mycelium (containing rich in protein, amino acid, glucide, VITAMINs and trace element); But owing to behind the culturing edible fungus, have a big chunk bacterium chaff to can not get timely processing, kind of assorted bacterium and quantity can be geometricprogression at short notice to be increased; And the meta-bolites of these bacterium not only causes bacterium furancarboxylic acid degree higher; And also having some toxin in the meta-bolites, this not only pollutes to agroecological environment, and the edible fungus culturing after can giving brings very big hidden danger; The lighter can influence output and the quality of edible mushrooms, and is heavy then cause a large amount of breedings of disease and pest and spread.If the bacterium chaff long with storage period is applied directly in the soil, not only do not have the effect that improves edatope, and can improve soil-borne disease odds in the soil greatly.Along with improving constantly of standard of living, people are also increasing the consumers demand amount of edible mushrooms year by year, and the cultivated area of edible mushrooms also increases.How to handle and bring a large amount of bacterium chaff problems thereupon, become a very important environmental problem.
Show through test; Nutritive ingredient in the bacterium chaff is roughly following: the crude protein average content is about 8%, and crude fat average out to 0.8%, robust fibre on average are about 17%; NFE on average is about 40%, also contains trace element in the mineral substance such as abundant calcium, zinc, copper, phosphorus, iron, magnesium simultaneously.Nutritive substance contained in the bacterium chaff goes out of use for a long time, can not effectively be utilized, and very unfortunately, also be a kind of great waste.So the handling problem of bacterium chaff has in recent years obtained people's attention gradually, various treatment processs also gradually quilt invent.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that the invention provides a kind of is that raw material is made biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof with the bacterium chaff.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of is that raw material is made biological organic fertilizer with the bacterium chaff: biological organic fertilizer is formed by bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent mixed fermentation by weight; Count bacterium chaff: humic acids: live chickens excrement: composite fungus agent=1: 0.08-0.1: 0.08-0.1: 1/300-1/400 by weight.
Said bacterium chaff is the waste residue behind the main raw material culturing edible fungus from production mushroom, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corn cob and multiple kinds of crops stalk, industrial waste vinasse; Contain humic acids total amount >=40% in the humic acids, ph value＜7.0, humic acids is 50 orders; Chicken manure is without the chicken manure that becomes thoroughly decomposed.
With the bacterium chaff is the preparation method that raw material is made biological organic fertilizer: with bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent by weight 1: 0.08-0.1: 0.08-0.1: 1/300-1/400 mixes; Mixing the back evenly stirs; Regulate about water cut to 50% C: N=20-30: 1; Treat to carry out overturning when temperature rises to more than 50 ℃, ventilating fermentation 5-7 days, promptly obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Said gained biological organic fertilizer is through drying, but makes the fertilizer water cut reach granulation below 20% or pack obtains the refined biometric fertilizer.Said bacterium chaff piles high 500mm-700mm when fermenting, wide 1.5m, and long 20m's is trapezoidal.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1. the present invention processes biological organic fertilizer with the bacterium chaff through the biological bacteria fermentation; Can improve the utilization ratio of agricultural crop straw, cotton seed hulls and wood sawdust etc.; Not only fundamentally avoid the topsoil that brings because of crop straw burning; Can also improve the utilization ratio of this type waste, turn waste into wealth, elongate the industrial chain of mushroom industry.The present invention is to the quality examination of bacterium chaff; And, add the nutritive substance of suitable proportion according to concrete detection data, comprise and regulate pH value, the material of moisture and the mineral substance of some rich trace elements; And with this as carrier; Adding is to the useful vinelandii of soil, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium bacterium and to stimulate the fungi etc. of the disease-resistant function of plant growth be the active bio source of core, under the prerequisite of realization to the harmless treatment of bacterium chaff, by detection means; Find out the optimum producting condition of bacterium furfuryl group matter, various active bios source and crop growth, produce biological organic fertilizer.Also can suit measures to local conditions to carry out working condition and change, produce all kinds of bio-organic fertilizer specials according to the different soils situation.
2. the present invention adopts the edible mushrooms health can change the rural area because of the long-term heap of the bacterium chaff situation smelly, the addle crossing current of rotting, and fundamentally finds the approach of a science recycle bacterium chaff.
3. adopt biological organic fertilizer of the present invention can reduce the use of a few kiloton inorganic fertilizers; Increase soil aggregate, make loosing soil, help water conservation, protect fertilizer, ventilate and promote root system development; For farm crop provide comfortable growing environment, for the rural ecological environmental improvement provides technical support.
4. the present invention further explores the symbiotic top condition in active bio source (comprising bacterium, fungi and actinomycetes), top condition that works out each step in the bacterium chaff fermenting process and the active bio source best life condition in bacterium furfuryl group body; Guarantee the ideal effect of biological organic fertilizer after use produced; Thereby change the mushroom farming and the bacterium chaff is abandoned or directly uses custom in the soil (because the acidity of bacterium chaff is stronger; And hazardous and noxious substances is more, directly uses and can cause the underproduction or total crop failure to some farm crop).
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fertilizer: be biological organic fertilizer after 50 kilograms of humic acidss, 50 kilogram of raw chicken manures, 1.5 kilograms of composite fungus agents and the mixed fermentations of 500 kilograms of bacterium chaffs.
The above-mentioned materials source is:
Composite fungus agent is produced by green source, Shenyang City biotechnology research, the agent of trade(brand)name organic material composting.The bacterial classification technical indicator is living bacteria count (every kind of quantity) 0.01 hundred million/gram; Moisture content≤35%; Assorted bacterium rate≤30%; PH value 5-8.
Contain total humic acid amount >=40% among the humic acids HA, derive from brown coal (weathered coal), ph value＜7.0.
The chicken manure chicken manure of making a living.Contain crude protein 25.00%-27.00%, crude fat 1.40%, NFE 26.60%, robust fibre 12.70%, coarse ash 27.09% approximately, and a large amount of trace elements.
The bacterium chaff is the waste residue behind the main raw material culturing edible fungus from production mushroom, cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corn cob and multiple kinds of crops stalk, industrial waste vinasse; Be that bacterium bacterium chaff is by the substratum behind the ordinary method production edible mushrooms; Producing the substratum of edible mushrooms is made up of major ingredient and auxiliary material; Content meter by weight, wherein major ingredient accounts for 92-98%, and auxiliary material accounts for 2-8%; Major ingredient is by cotton seed hulls, wood sawdust, straw, corn cob, bagasse, corn stalk powder, soya bean stem meal, wheat bran, rice chaff, rice husk, cotton straw powder, wheat straw, weeds, and bagasse, vinasse, vinegar are poor, 2～4 kinds of mixtures in xylose residue, rapeseed cake, pig manure, chicken manure, horsehit, cow dung, human excrement, pigsty fertilizer and the pond sludge soil are formed; Auxiliary material is made up of the 3-6 kind mixture in soybean cake powder, cotton seed cake, wheat bran, urea, composite fertilizer, superphosphate of lime, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, lime powder, terra alba, lime carbonate, plant ash, potassium primary phosphate, sucrose, brown sugar, ammoniacal liquor, dried silkworm chrysalis meal, glucose and the VITMAIN B1; The edible fungus bran mycelia is pure white, the material agllutination is real, nothing is gone mouldy and rotten composition the C of bacterium chaff: N=20-35: 1, and C: P=120-270: 1, through exsiccant bacterium chaff water cut 10-25%, the bacterium chaff particle diameter 0.2-1.0cm of pulverizing.
With above-mentioned fertilizer through detecting its living bacteria count (cfu)>=0.2 hundred million/g; Organic (in butt)>=25.0%; Moisture≤30%; PH value 5.5-8.5; Excrement colibacillus group number≤100/g; Induced worm egg death rate>=95%; Arsenic and compound thereof (in arsenic)≤75mg/kg; Cadmium and compound thereof (in cadmium)≤10mg/kg; Lead and compound thereof (in lead)≤100mg/kg; Chromium and compound thereof (in chromium)≤150mg/kg; Mercury and compound thereof (in mercury)≤5mg/kg, detected result shows that it meets the product technology requirement of NY 884-2004 biological organic fertilizer standard code.
Preparation:
50 kilograms of humic acidss, 50 kilogram of raw chicken manures, 1.5 kilograms of composite fungus agents are mixed with 500 kilograms of bacterium chaffs, mix the back and evenly stir, regulate about water cut to 50% C: N=20-30: 1; Treat to carry out overturning when temperature rises to more than 50 ℃, ventilating fermentation 5-7 days, promptly obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Use:
Experimental field soil is brown earth, and preceding crop is a cucumber.Nearly 1.0 mu of area (comprise spacing track, observe road and isolation strip) experimental field.
Confession studies thing: tomato, and kind: powder is precious, and transplant and field planting the back of growing seedlings.
Fertilising scheme: the fertilization principle of taking to wait nutrition
The embodiment of the invention provides fertilizer: 358 kilograms/mu
Compound organic and inorganic fertilizer: 204 kilograms/mu (wherein NPK is 25 kilograms, 179 kilograms of biological organic fertilizers)
NPK: 50 kilograms/mu (N: P: K is 15: 15: 15)
Conventional fertilizer application: 50 kilograms (N: P: K is 13: 17: 15)
The fertilizer of all different proportionings is base fertilizer at the field planting previous crops all; Disposable ditch applies in the corresponding district, and by randomized block design, 3 processing are established in test altogether; 3 repetitions are established in each processing; Be respectively the fertilizer that the bacterium chaff is produced, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and NPK compare (also can think 4 processing) with the conventional fertilizer application of locality.Tomato was grown seedlings in early Febuary, 2009, and early March is transplanted in Nursery, and April 11 is in the pilot region field planting; June 4 began to gather, the completion of gathering July 6, experimental plot; Long 5.2 meters, 1.0 meters of every row spacings, every ridge plants two row; 0.5 meter of line-spacing, 0.25 meter of spacing in the rows is all established two row guard rows on every side.About 21 strains of every row are carried out field management by routine.
The influence of different fertilization to output calculated in results backs, can know referring to table 1, uses the output of biological organic fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and NPK and do not have significant difference, but between their threes and conventional fertilizer application utmost point significant difference is arranged.The MV of output after the various fertilizer treatment; The rate ratio of using biological organic fertilizer and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is used respectively low 6.62% and 4.93% of NPK; This maybe be because the biological organic fertilizer nutrient discharges slowly relevant; The output of conventional fertilizer application is starkly lower than the output of using biological organic fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer and NPK, maybe be improper relevant with the nutrient proportioning of the used fertilizer of conventional fertilizer application.
Different fertilization is to the influence of Tomato Quality; Can know from table 2; After using different fertilizer, each content of handling solubility total reducing sugar, soluble solid, vitamins C and the nitrate salt of back tomato does not all have significant difference, and this possibly receive the higher influence of soil background nutrient content; Also possibly be that manure trial is only carried out this time, the influence that different fertilizer is handled aspect Tomato Quality does not also thoroughly manifest.But MV from each Q factor; Solubility total reducing sugar, soluble solid and the Vitamin C content of tomato of using biological organic fertilizer is higher slightly than the content of using compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, NPK and conventional fertilizer application; And the content of nitrate salt will hang down a bit slightly, can reflect that biological organic fertilizer helps improve the trend of Tomato Quality in this manure trial.
Different fertilization is to the influence of soil physical and chemical property; Can know referring to table 3; Use the embodiment of the invention soil weight and the porosity of fertilizer and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer is provided and use NPK and conventional fertilizer application there were significant differences; Use the embodiment of the invention and provide before unit weight and porosity and the fertilising of fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, NPK and conventional fertilizer application also there were significant differences; There were significant differences with using compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, NPK and conventional fertilizer application to use the soil organic matter content that the embodiment of the invention provides fertilizer; Use before organic content that the embodiment of the invention provides fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, NPK and conventional fertilizer application and the fertilising also there were significant differences; The content of the fast nitrogen of 5 kinds of soil, fast phosphorus and fast potassium does not have significant difference; But using the embodiment of the invention provides the soil speed nitrogen content of fertilizer higher slightly; Use higher slightly before than fertilising of soil speed phosphorus that the embodiment of the invention provides fertilizer, compound organic and inorganic fertilizer, NPK and conventional fertilizer application, using the embodiment of the invention, to provide the fast potassium ratio of fertilizer and compound organic and inorganic fertilizer soil to use before NPK, conventional fertilizer application and the fertilising higher slightly.
To sum up, from analytical results, the embodiment of the invention provides fertilizer really can improve Soil structure, increases the ventilation property of soil, has explained that also the embodiment of the invention provides the nutrient release to birth ratio of fertilizer slower, is fit to tomato to the nutrient absorbing characteristics.Provide fertilizer for improving the soil it is thus clear that use the embodiment of the invention, there is significant effect the supply mode aspect that changes soil nutrient, helps improvement of soil fertility, realizes sustainable using of land resources.
Table 1 different fertilization is to the influence of tomato ultimate production
Table 2 different fertilization is to influence (the tomato sampling time: 2009.06.22) of Tomato Quality
Table 3 different fertilization is to the influence of soil physical and chemical property
Embodiment 2
Fertilizer: be biological organic fertilizer after 40 kilograms of humic acidss, 40 kilogram of raw chicken manures, 1.5 kilograms of composite fungus agents and the mixed fermentations of 500 kilograms of bacterium chaffs.
Preparation: 540 kilograms of humic acidss, 40 kilogram of raw chicken manures, 1.5 kilograms of composite fungus agents are mixed with 500 kilograms of bacterium chaffs, mix the back and evenly stir, regulate about water cut to 50% C: N=20-30: 1; Treat to carry out overturning when temperature rises to more than 50 ℃, ventilating fermentation 5-7 days, promptly obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Use:
Above-mentioned materials is applied to 1 mu of ground, the plantation Chinese cabbage, yield increased group (mu is used 1000 kilograms of bacterium chaffs) output increases by 8.4%.
Embodiment 3
Fertilizer: bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent 1: 0.08: 0.1 by weight: 1/300, be biological organic fertilizer after the mixed fermentation.
Preparation: with bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent 1: 0.08: 0.1 by weight: 1/300 mixes, and mixes the back and evenly stirs, and regulates about water cut to 50% C: N=20-30: 1; Treat to carry out overturning when temperature rises to more than 50 ℃, ventilating fermentation 5-7 days, promptly obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
Fertilizer: bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent 1: 0.1: 0.08 by weight: 1/400, be biological organic fertilizer after the mixed fermentation.
Preparation: with bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent 1: 0.1: 0.08 by weight: 1/400 mixes, and mixes the back and evenly stirs, and regulates about water cut to 50% C: N=20-30: 1; Treat to carry out overturning when temperature rises to more than 50 ℃, ventilating fermentation 5-7 days, promptly obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
Fertilizer: bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent 1: 0.09: 0.1 by weight: 1/300, be biological organic fertilizer after the mixed fermentation.
Preparation: with bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent 1: 0.09: 0.1 by weight: 1/300 mixes, and mixes the back and evenly stirs, and regulates about water cut to 50% C: N=20-30: 1; Treat to carry out overturning when temperature rises to more than 50 ℃, ventilating fermentation 5-7 days, promptly obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Embodiment 6
Fertilizer: bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent 1: 0.09: 0.09 by weight: 1/400, be biological organic fertilizer after the mixed fermentation.
Preparation: with bacterium chaff, humic acids, live chickens excrement and composite fungus agent 1: 0.09: 0.09 by weight: 1/400 mixes, and mixes the back and evenly stirs, and regulates about water cut to 50% C: N=20-30: 1; Treat to carry out overturning when temperature rises to more than 50 ℃, ventilating fermentation 5-7 days, promptly obtain biological organic fertilizer.
Claims (5)
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Inventor after: Wang Jianzhong Inventor after: Zhan Dejiang Inventor after: Li Guang Inventor after: Jiang Zhiyang Inventor after: Wang Ying Inventor after: Liu Wanguo Inventor after: Bu Qingzhuang Inventor before: Wang Jianzhong Inventor before: Zhan Dejiang Inventor before: Li Guang Inventor before: Jiang Zhiyang Inventor before: Wang Ying Inventor before: Liu Wanguo |
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Effective date of registration: 20241022 Address after: 134000 No. 858, Jingkai Ring Road, high tech Development Zone, Tonghua City, Jilin Province Patentee after: JILIN WANTONG GROUP SHENGTAI BIOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 110161 No. 84 Dongling Road, Liaoning, Shenyang Patentee before: LIAONING ACADEMY OF AGRICULTURAL SCIENCES Country or region before: China |
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