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CN102651836A - Audio Drivers for Flat Electroacoustic Actuators - Google Patents

Audio Drivers for Flat Electroacoustic Actuators Download PDF

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CN102651836A
CN102651836A CN2011100468605A CN201110046860A CN102651836A CN 102651836 A CN102651836 A CN 102651836A CN 2011100468605 A CN2011100468605 A CN 2011100468605A CN 201110046860 A CN201110046860 A CN 201110046860A CN 102651836 A CN102651836 A CN 102651836A
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audio
flat
signal
power
actuator
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范良芳
萧铭健
陈堂纲
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Qianru Motor Industry Co ltd
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Qianru Motor Industry Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an audio driver for a flat-plate type electroacoustic actuator, which is coupled with a capacitive flat-plate type electroacoustic actuating device, wherein the flat-plate type electroacoustic actuating device comprises a perforated electrode plate and a charged diaphragm plate, and the audio driver comprises: a power signal amplifier and an audio signal amplifying transformer for receiving an input audio signal and converting the input audio signal into two high-voltage output audio signals; two high-voltage output audio signals are respectively coupled with the perforated electrode plate and the charged diaphragm plate; wherein, the audio amplifying transformer and the flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuating device effectively form a low-pass filter. The invention can effectively reduce the volume and the weight of the electroacoustic actuator system, and save the power consumption of the electroacoustic actuator to prolong the service time of the portable electronic product.

Description

用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器Audio Drivers for Flat Electroacoustic Actuators

技术领域 technical field

本发明是关于一种音讯驱动器,特别关于一种用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器。The present invention relates to an audio driver, in particular to an audio driver used for a flat electroacoustic actuator.

背景技术 Background technique

随着技术的进步,可携式电子产品越来越轻薄,且首重电子产品功耗要求。传统内置电声致动器的可携式电子产品,其平板型电声致动器系统的体积与重量大外,所需驱动装置的功耗约为1.5-2W,占了可携式电子产品的整体功耗的20%-70%,对可携式电子产品而言实在太高。因此,平板型电声致动器系统也逐渐受到重视。With the advancement of technology, portable electronic products are becoming thinner and thinner, and the power consumption requirements of electronic products are the most important. For traditional portable electronic products with built-in electroacoustic actuators, in addition to the large volume and weight of the flat electroacoustic actuator system, the power consumption of the required driving device is about 1.5-2W, accounting for 100% of the total power consumption of portable electronic products. 20%-70% of the overall power consumption is too high for portable electronic products. Therefore, the flat-panel electroacoustic actuator system has gradually received attention.

图1所示是现有用于平板型电声致动器101的音讯驱动器102的电路结构示意图。音讯驱动器102是耦接于电容式平板型电声致动器101。音讯驱动器102包含有音讯放大器108与低频宽-高功率变压器109,用以接收输入音讯讯号Sin,并将其转换成两个强度相等的正负高压输出音讯讯号So1与So2。平板型电声致动器101包括两个电极106及104以及在电极106及104间之一非常平薄的薄膜带体105,电极106及104可以是极板网栅(grid)或是定片(stator)。非常平薄的薄膜带体105接受高压直流107。当两个强度相等的正负高压输出音讯讯号So1与So2分加到电极106及104上时,非常平薄的薄膜带体105将被电极106及104吸引或排斥,因而产生振动而发出声音。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of an audio driver 102 used in a flat electroacoustic actuator 101 . The audio driver 102 is coupled to the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 101 . The audio driver 102 includes an audio amplifier 108 and a low-bandwidth-high-power transformer 109 for receiving an input audio signal Sin and converting it into two positive and negative high voltage output audio signals So1 and So2 of equal strength. The flat-plate electroacoustic actuator 101 includes two electrodes 106 and 104 and a very flat and thin film strip 105 between the electrodes 106 and 104. The electrodes 106 and 104 can be pole plate grids (grid) or stators (stator). The very flat thin film strip 105 receives high voltage direct current 107 . When two positive and negative high-voltage output audio signals So1 and So2 of equal strength are applied to the electrodes 106 and 104, the very flat and thin film strip 105 will be attracted or repelled by the electrodes 106 and 104, thereby vibrating and producing sound.

由于公知的平板型电声致动器系统使用高压讯号来产生声音,因此在音讯驱动器102中必须使用低频宽-高功率变压器109,才能将音讯放大器108所产生的讯号转换成平板型电声致动器101所需的两个强度相等的正负高压输出音讯讯号So1与So2。然而,低频宽-高功率变压器109,为了在整个音频范围避免失真,其需要大电感线圈(coil inductor)、大尺寸铁心且要占用较大的空间,亦是一种昂贵的元件。换言之,其将致使平板型电声致动器101的体积与重量无法有效降低。Since the known flat-type electroacoustic actuator system uses a high-voltage signal to generate sound, a low-frequency wide-high power transformer 109 must be used in the audio driver 102 to convert the signal generated by the audio amplifier 108 into a flat-type electroacoustic actuator. Two positive and negative high-voltage output audio signals So1 and So2 of equal strength required by the actuator 101. However, the low-bandwidth-high-power transformer 109 requires a large coil inductor, a large-sized iron core and takes up a large space in order to avoid distortion in the entire audio frequency range, and is also an expensive component. In other words, it will result in that the volume and weight of the flat electroacoustic actuator 101 cannot be effectively reduced.

因此,如何有效降低电声致动器系统的体积与重量,并节省电声致动器功耗以提升可携式电子产品的使用时间,是本设计领域的重要课题之一。Therefore, how to effectively reduce the volume and weight of the electro-acoustic actuator system, and save the power consumption of the electro-acoustic actuator to increase the use time of portable electronic products is one of the important issues in this design field.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

有鉴于上述平板型电声致动器系统的音讯驱动器技术不足之处,本发明提供一种音讯驱动器,以有效降低电声致动器系统的体积与重量外,并节省电声致动器功耗以提升可携式电子产品的使用时间。In view of the deficiencies of the audio driver technology of the above-mentioned flat electroacoustic actuator system, the present invention provides an audio driver to effectively reduce the volume and weight of the electroacoustic actuator system and save the power of the electroacoustic actuator. Consumed to improve the use time of portable electronic products.

本发明提供一种用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器,该平板型电声致动器包括穿孔电极板及带电振膜板,该音讯驱动器耦接于该平板型电声致动器,其中,所述音讯驱动器包括:功率讯号放大器,用以接受输入音讯讯号并转换成输入音讯功率放大讯号;以及音讯放大变压器,用以接受该输入音讯功率放大讯号并将该输入音讯功率放大讯号转换成两个高压的输出音讯讯号,该两个高压的输出音讯讯号分别耦接该穿孔电极板及该带电振膜板;其中,该音讯放大变压器与该平板型电声致动装置有效地形成低通滤波器。The invention provides an audio driver for a flat electroacoustic actuator, the flat electroacoustic actuator includes a perforated electrode plate and a charged diaphragm plate, the audio driver is coupled to the flat electroacoustic actuator , wherein the audio driver includes: a power signal amplifier for receiving an input audio signal and converting it into an input audio power amplified signal; and an audio amplification transformer for receiving the input audio power amplified signal and amplifying the input audio power signal Converted into two high-voltage output audio signals, the two high-voltage output audio signals are respectively coupled to the perforated electrode plate and the charged diaphragm plate; wherein, the audio amplification transformer and the flat electroacoustic actuator effectively form a low pass filter.

本发明还提供一种用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器,该平板型电声致动器包括穿孔电极板及带电振膜板,该音讯驱动器耦接于该平板型电声致动器,其中,所述音讯驱动器包括:功率讯号放大器;用以接受输入音讯讯号并转换成输入音讯功率放大讯号;以及音讯放大变压器,用以接受该输入音讯功率放大讯号并将该输入音讯功率放大讯号转换成一个高压的输出音讯讯号,该高压的输出音讯讯号耦接该穿孔电极板,该带电振膜板耦接地端;其中,该音讯放大变压器与该平板型电声致动装置有效地形成低通滤波器。The present invention also provides an audio driver for a flat electroacoustic actuator, the flat electroacoustic actuator includes a perforated electrode plate and a charged diaphragm plate, the audio driver is coupled to the flat electroacoustic actuator device, wherein the audio driver includes: a power signal amplifier; used to receive an input audio signal and convert it into an input audio power amplified signal; and an audio amplifier transformer, used to accept the input audio power amplified signal and amplify the input audio power The signal is converted into a high-voltage output audio signal, the high-voltage output audio signal is coupled to the perforated electrode plate, and the charged diaphragm plate is coupled to the ground; wherein, the audio amplification transformer and the flat-plate electroacoustic actuator effectively form a low pass filter.

优选的,所述音讯驱动器进一步包括:交流-直流电源转换器或直流-直流电源转换器,用以提供高压直流给该功率讯号放大器。Preferably, the audio driver further includes: an AC-DC power converter or a DC-DC power converter for providing high voltage DC to the power signal amplifier.

优选的,该功率讯号放大器为AB类放大器或D类放大器。Preferably, the power signal amplifier is a class AB amplifier or a class D amplifier.

优选的,该输入音讯讯号由MP3播放器、CD播放器或智慧型手机所提供。Preferably, the input audio signal is provided by an MP3 player, a CD player or a smart phone.

优选的,该带电振膜板包含有膜主体层以及带有电荷的电极层。Preferably, the charged diaphragm plate includes a film main body layer and an electrode layer with charges.

与现有技术相比,本发明提供的用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器,除可用以接收输入音讯讯号并将其转换成高压输出音讯讯号外,还与电容式电声致动器有效地形成一低通滤波器。因此,本发明既可以有效降低电声致动器系统的体积与重量,还进一步节省电声致动器的功耗以提升可携式电子产品的使用时间。Compared with the prior art, the audio driver for the flat electroacoustic actuator provided by the present invention can not only receive the input audio signal and convert it into a high-voltage output audio signal, but also be compatible with the capacitive electroacoustic actuator. effectively forms a low-pass filter. Therefore, the present invention can not only effectively reduce the volume and weight of the electro-acoustic actuator system, but also further save the power consumption of the electro-acoustic actuator to increase the use time of portable electronic products.

以下结合附图和具体实施例对本发明的技术方案进行详细的说明,以使本发明的特性和优点更为明显。The technical solution of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, so as to make the characteristics and advantages of the present invention more obvious.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1所示为现有用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器的电路结构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of an existing audio driver for a flat-panel electroacoustic actuator;

图2所示为本发明一实施例的用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器的电路结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of an audio driver for a flat electroacoustic actuator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图3所示为本发明另一实施例的用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器的电路结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of an audio driver for a flat electroacoustic actuator according to another embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下将对本发明的实施例给出详细的说明。虽然本发明将结合实施例进行阐述,但应理解这并非意指将本发明限定于这些实施例。相反地,本发明意在涵盖由所附权利要求所界定的本发明精神和范围内所定义的各种变化、修改和均等物。A detailed description will be given below of embodiments of the present invention. While the invention will be described in conjunction with examples, it will be understood that it is not intended to limit the invention to these examples. On the contrary, the invention is intended to cover various changes, modifications and equivalents as defined within the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

图2所示为根据本发明一实施例的用于平板型电声致动器201的音讯驱动器202的电路结构示意图。音讯驱动器202是耦接于电容式平板型电声致动器201。音讯驱动器202包含有功率讯号放大器204与音讯放大变压器203,用以接收输入音讯讯号Sin,并将其转换成两个强度相等的正负高压输出音讯讯号So1与So2。在一实施例中,输入音讯讯号Sin是由例如MP3播放器、CD播放器或者智慧型手机等可携式多媒体装置所提供的音讯讯号。功率讯号放大器204接受高压直流源209提供的高压直流VDCH,并将输入音讯讯号Sin放大为输入音讯功率放大讯号Sin’。在一实施例中,高压直流源209由交流-直流电源转换器(图中未示出)或直流-直流电源转换器(图中未示出)提供。功率讯号放大器204是为AB类放大器或者D类放大器,但不局限于此。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of an audio driver 202 used in a flat electroacoustic actuator 201 according to an embodiment of the present invention. The audio driver 202 is coupled to the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 . The audio driver 202 includes a power signal amplifier 204 and an audio amplifying transformer 203 for receiving an input audio signal Sin and converting it into two positive and negative high voltage output audio signals So1 and So2 of equal strength. In one embodiment, the input audio signal Sin is an audio signal provided by a portable multimedia device such as an MP3 player, a CD player, or a smart phone. The power signal amplifier 204 receives the high-voltage DC VDCH provided by the high-voltage DC source 209, and amplifies the input audio signal Sin into an input audio power amplified signal Sin'. In one embodiment, the high voltage DC source 209 is provided by an AC-DC power converter (not shown in the figure) or a DC-DC power converter (not shown in the figure). The power signal amplifier 204 is a class AB amplifier or a class D amplifier, but not limited thereto.

电容式平板型电声致动器201包含有穿孔电极板(perforatedelectrode plate)205以及带电振膜板(diaphragm)210,其中穿孔电极板205具有复数个开孔207。带电振膜板210包含有膜主体层208以及带有电荷的电极层206。在一实施例中,薄膜主体层208是可由聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)或者氟化乙丙烯(FEP)所构成,但不局限于此。在一实施例中,电极层206由铝、铬或是其他导电材料所构成,但不局限于此。穿孔电极板205与带电振膜板210分别接受高压输出音讯讯号So1与So2。The capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 includes a perforated electrode plate 205 and a charged diaphragm plate 210 , wherein the perforated electrode plate 205 has a plurality of openings 207 . The charged diaphragm plate 210 includes a film body layer 208 and an electrode layer 206 with charges. In one embodiment, the main film layer 208 may be made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), but not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the electrode layer 206 is made of aluminum, chromium or other conductive materials, but not limited thereto. The perforated electrode plate 205 and the charged diaphragm plate 210 receive high-voltage output audio signals So1 and So2 respectively.

电容式平板型电声致动器201可视为一电容,其电容值C可依据下列式子来表示:The capacitive flat-plate electroacoustic actuator 201 can be regarded as a capacitor, and its capacitance C can be expressed according to the following formula:

CC == ϵϵ oo ϵϵ rr AA dd -- -- -- (( 11 ))

其中,εo为真空的介电系数,而εr为相对介电系数,A代表带电振膜板210与穿孔电极板205的面积,d代表带电振膜板210与穿孔电极板205的距离。Wherein, ε o is the permittivity of vacuum, and ε r is the relative permittivity, A represents the area of the charged diaphragm plate 210 and the perforated electrode plate 205, and d represents the distance between the charged diaphragm plate 210 and the perforated electrode plate 205.

输入音讯功率放大讯号Sin’经音讯放大变压器203放大N2/N1倍后,转换成输出音讯讯号So1与So2以驱动电容式平板型电声致动器201。其中The input audio power amplification signal Sin′ is amplified by N 2 /N 1 times by the audio amplification transformer 203 , and converted into output audio signals So1 and So2 to drive the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 . in

SS Oo 11 == SS inin ′′ NN 22 NN 11 ++ VV DCHDCH ,, SS Oo 22 == SS inin ′′ NN 22 NN 11 -- VV DCHDCH -- -- -- (( 22 ))

or

SS Oo 11 == SS inin ′′ NN 22 NN 11 -- VV DCHDCH ,, SS Oo 22 == SS inin ′′ NN 22 NN 11 ++ VV DCHDCH -- -- -- (( 33 ))

在一实施例中,音讯放大变压器203的二次侧与一次侧的线圈数比N2/N1为50-120。在另一实施例中,二次侧或一次侧的线圈为0.12φ-0.02φ的漆包线。In one embodiment, the ratio N 2 /N 1 of the number of coils between the secondary side and the primary side of the audio amplification transformer 203 is 50-120. In another embodiment, the coil on the secondary side or the primary side is an enameled wire of 0.12φ-0.02φ.

电容式平板型电声致动器201的消耗功率WC可依据下列式子来表示:The power consumption W C of the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 can be expressed according to the following formula:

WW CC == 11 22 CC (( SS oo 11 -- SS oo 22 )) 22 -- -- -- (( 44 ))

虽然电位差(So1-So2)2很大,但电容式平板型电声致动器201的电容值C极小(通常介于20pF-20nF之间)。因此以电容式平板型电声致动器201的消耗功率WC的耗功率为μW等级。Although the potential difference (S o1 -S o2 ) 2 is large, the capacitance C of the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 is extremely small (usually between 20pF-20nF). Therefore, the power consumption W C of the capacitive flat-plate electroacoustic actuator 201 is on the order of μW.

有利的是,音讯放大变压器203除将输入音讯功率放大讯号Sin’放大N2/N1倍外,还与电容式电声致动器有效地形成一低通滤波器,用来滤除输出至输出音讯讯号So1与So2的高频讯号成分。此外,音讯放大变压器203调变在一较高频的输入音讯讯号Sin的宽带之内,因此可不需使用低频宽带高功率的变压器,而仅需使用中心频率较高、成本较低的变压器,进一步有效地降低电声致动器系统的体积与重量,还节省电声致动器的功耗以提升可携式电子产品的使用时间。在一实施例中,音讯放大变压器203的矽钢片具低频、方向性及高导慈磁系数。在另一实施例中,音讯放大变压器203的线轴(Bobbin)是为LCP材料且接脚(Pin)为C型,以避免二次侧或一次侧的线圈线径过细而造成断线。Advantageously, the audio amplification transformer 203 not only amplifies the input audio power amplification signal Sin' by N 2 /N 1 times, but also effectively forms a low-pass filter with the capacitive electroacoustic actuator to filter the output to The high-frequency signal components of the audio signals So1 and So2 are output. In addition, the audio amplification transformer 203 is modulated within the broadband of a higher frequency input audio signal Sin, so it is not necessary to use a transformer with low frequency broadband and high power, but only needs to use a transformer with a higher center frequency and lower cost, further The volume and weight of the electroacoustic actuator system are effectively reduced, and the power consumption of the electroacoustic actuator is also saved to increase the use time of portable electronic products. In one embodiment, the silicon steel sheet of the audio amplifier transformer 203 has low frequency, directivity and high magnetic conductivity. In another embodiment, the bobbin of the audio amplifying transformer 203 is made of LCP material and the pin is C-shaped, so as to prevent the wire diameter of the coil on the secondary side or the primary side from being broken due to too small diameter.

图3所示为根据本发明另一实施例的用于平板型电声致动器的音讯驱动器的电路结构示意图。音讯驱动器202是耦接于电容式平板型电声致动器201。音讯驱动器202包含有功率讯号放大器204与音讯放大变压器203,用以接收输入音讯讯号Sin,并将其转换成两个强度相等的正负高压输出音讯讯号So1与So2。在一实施例中,输入音讯讯号Sin是由例如MP3播放器、CD播放器或者智慧型手机等可携式多媒体装置所提供的音讯讯号。功率讯号放大器204接受高压直流源209提供的高压直流VDCH,并将输入音讯讯号Sin放大为输入音讯功率放大讯号Sin’。在一实施例中,高压直流源209由交流-直流电源转换器(图中未示出)或直流-直流电源转换器(图中未示出)提供。功率讯号放大器204是为AB类放大器或者D类放大器,但不局限于此。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of an audio driver for a flat electroacoustic actuator according to another embodiment of the present invention. The audio driver 202 is coupled to the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 . The audio driver 202 includes a power signal amplifier 204 and an audio amplifying transformer 203 for receiving an input audio signal Sin and converting it into two positive and negative high voltage output audio signals So1 and So2 of equal strength. In one embodiment, the input audio signal Sin is an audio signal provided by a portable multimedia device such as an MP3 player, a CD player, or a smart phone. The power signal amplifier 204 receives the high-voltage DC VDCH provided by the high-voltage DC source 209, and amplifies the input audio signal Sin into an input audio power amplified signal Sin'. In one embodiment, the high voltage DC source 209 is provided by an AC-DC power converter (not shown in the figure) or a DC-DC power converter (not shown in the figure). The power signal amplifier 204 is a class AB amplifier or a class D amplifier, but not limited thereto.

电容式平板型电声致动器201包含有穿孔电极板(perforatedelectrode plate)205以及带电振膜板(diaphragm)210,其中穿孔电极板205具有复数个开孔207。带电振膜板210包含有膜主体层208以及带有电荷的电极层206。在一实施例中,薄膜主体层208是可由聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)或者氟化乙丙烯(FEP)所构成,但不局限于此。在一实施例中,电极层206由铝、铬或是其他导电材料所构成,但不局限于此。穿孔电极板205接受高压输出音讯讯号So1。带电振膜板210的一端则接地。The capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 includes a perforated electrode plate 205 and a charged diaphragm plate 210 , wherein the perforated electrode plate 205 has a plurality of openings 207 . The charged diaphragm plate 210 includes a film body layer 208 and an electrode layer 206 with charges. In one embodiment, the main film layer 208 may be made of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) or fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP), but not limited thereto. In one embodiment, the electrode layer 206 is made of aluminum, chromium or other conductive materials, but not limited thereto. The perforated electrode plate 205 receives the high voltage output audio signal So1. One end of the charged diaphragm plate 210 is grounded.

输入音讯功率放大讯号Sin’经音讯放大变压器203放大N2/N1倍后,转换成输出音讯讯号So1与So2以驱动电容式平板型电声致动器201。其中,The input audio power amplification signal Sin′ is amplified by N 2 /N 1 times by the audio amplification transformer 203 , and converted into output audio signals So1 and So2 to drive the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 . in,

SS Oo 11 == SS inin ′′ NN 22 NN 11 ++ VV DCHDCH -- -- -- (( 55 ))

or

SS Oo 11 == SS inin ′′ NN 22 NN 11 -- VV DCHDCH -- -- -- (( 66 ))

电容式平板型电声致动器201的消耗功率WC可依据下列式子来表示:The power consumption W C of the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 can be expressed according to the following formula:

WW CC == 11 22 CSCS oo 11 22 -- -- -- (( 77 ))

在一实施例中,音讯放大变压器203的二次侧与一次侧的线圈数比N2/N1为50-120。在另一实施例中,二次侧或一次侧的线圈为0.12φ-0.02φ的漆包线。In one embodiment, the ratio N 2 /N 1 of the number of coils between the secondary side and the primary side of the audio amplification transformer 203 is 50-120. In another embodiment, the coil on the secondary side or the primary side is an enameled wire of 0.12φ-0.02φ.

虽然So1 2很大,但电容式平板型电声致动器201的电容值C极小(通常介于20pF-20nF之间)。因此以电容式平板型电声致动器201的消耗功率WC的耗功率为μW等级。Although S o1 2 is large, the capacitance C of the capacitive flat electroacoustic actuator 201 is extremely small (usually between 20pF-20nF). Therefore, the power consumption W C of the capacitive flat-plate electroacoustic actuator 201 is on the order of μW.

有利的是,音讯放大变压器203除将输入音讯功率放大讯号Sin’放大N2/N1倍外,还与电容式电声致动器有效地形成一低通滤波器,用来滤除输出至输出音讯讯号So1的高频讯号成分。此外,音讯放大变压器203调变在一较高频的输入音讯讯号Sin的宽带之内,因此可不需使用低频宽带高功率的变压器,而仅需使用中心频率较高、成本较低的变压器,进一步有效地降低电声致动器系统的体积与重量,还节省电声致动器的功耗以提升可携式电子产品的使用时间。在一实施例中,音讯放大变压器203的矽钢片具低频、方向性及高导慈磁系数。在另一实施例中,音讯放大变压器203的线轴(Bobbin)是为LCP材料且接脚(Pin)为C型,以避免二次侧或一次侧的线圈线径过细而造成断线。Advantageously, the audio amplification transformer 203 not only amplifies the input audio power amplification signal Sin' by N 2 /N 1 times, but also effectively forms a low-pass filter with the capacitive electroacoustic actuator to filter the output to The high-frequency signal component of the audio signal So1 is output. In addition, the audio amplification transformer 203 is modulated within the broadband of a higher frequency input audio signal Sin, so it is not necessary to use a transformer with low frequency broadband and high power, but only needs to use a transformer with a higher center frequency and lower cost, further The volume and weight of the electroacoustic actuator system are effectively reduced, and the power consumption of the electroacoustic actuator is also saved to increase the use time of portable electronic products. In one embodiment, the silicon steel sheet of the audio amplifier transformer 203 has low frequency, directivity and high magnetic conductivity. In another embodiment, the bobbin of the audio amplifying transformer 203 is made of LCP material and the pin is C-shaped, so as to prevent the wire diameter of the coil on the secondary side or the primary side from being broken due to too small diameter.

上文具体实施方式和附图仅为本发明的常用实施例。显然,在不脱离所附权利要求所界定的本发明精神和保护范围的前提下可以有各种增补、修改和替换。本领域技术人员应该理解,本发明在实际应用中可根据具体的环境和工作要求在不背离发明准则的前提下在形式、结构、布局、比例、材料、元素、元件及其它方面有所变化。因此,在此披露的实施例仅用于说明而非限制,本发明的范围由所附权利要求范围及其合法均等物界定,而不限于此前的描述。The above detailed description and drawings are only typical embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, various additions, modifications and substitutions are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention defined by the appended claims. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can be changed in form, structure, layout, proportion, material, elements, components and other aspects in actual application according to the specific environment and work requirements without departing from the principle of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments disclosed herein are intended to be illustrative and not limiting, with the scope of the invention being defined by the scope of the appended claims and their legal equivalents, rather than by the foregoing description.

本文使用的术语与措辞是描述性而非局限性的术语,在使用这些术语和措辞时,并未意欲排除其他与这里所揭示和描述的特征(或特征的一部分)相似的等同物,且应该意识到的是,在所附权利要求内,本发明可能有多种修改。本发明还可能存在其他一些修改、变动及替换。权利要求应涵盖所有这些等同物。The terms and expressions used herein are terms of description rather than limitation, and when using these terms and expressions, it is not intended to exclude other equivalents of the features (or parts of the features) disclosed and described herein, and should It is realized that various modifications of the invention are possible within the appended claims. There may also be some other modifications, changes and substitutions in the present invention. The claims are intended to cover all such equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. An audio driver for a flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuator, the flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuator comprising a perforated electrode plate and a charged diaphragm plate, the audio driver being coupled to the flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuator, wherein the audio driver comprises:
a power signal amplifier for receiving an input audio signal and converting the input audio signal into an input audio power amplified signal; and
the audio amplifying transformer is used for receiving the input audio power amplifying signal and converting the input audio power amplifying signal into two high-voltage output audio signals, and the two high-voltage output audio signals are respectively coupled with the perforated electrode plate and the charged vibrating diaphragm plate;
wherein, the audio amplifying transformer and the flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuating device effectively form a low-pass filter.
2. The audio driver for a flat-panel electroacoustic actuator of claim 1, further comprising: an AC-DC power converter or a DC-DC power converter for providing high voltage DC to the power amplifier.
3. The audio driver of claim 1, wherein the power amplifier is a class AB amplifier or a class D amplifier.
4. The audio driver for a flat panel electroacoustic actuator of claim 1, wherein the input audio signal is provided by an MP3 player, a CD player, or a smart phone.
5. The audio driver for a flat panel electroacoustic actuator of claim 1, wherein the charged diaphragm plate comprises a membrane body layer and an electrode layer with charges.
6. An audio driver for a flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuator, the flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuator comprising a perforated electrode plate and a charged diaphragm plate, the audio driver being coupled to the flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuator, wherein the audio driver comprises:
a power signal amplifier; for receiving an input audio signal and converting the input audio signal into an input audio power amplifying signal; and
the audio amplifying transformer is used for receiving the input audio power amplifying signal and converting the input audio power amplifying signal into a high-voltage output audio signal, the high-voltage output audio signal is coupled with the perforated electrode plate, and the charged vibrating membrane plate is coupled with the grounding end;
wherein, the audio amplifying transformer and the flat-plate type electro-acoustic actuating device effectively form a low-pass filter.
7. The audio driver for a flat-panel electroacoustic actuator of claim 6, further comprising: an AC-DC power converter or a DC-DC power converter for providing high voltage DC to the power amplifier.
8. The audio driver of claim 6, wherein the power amplifier is a class AB amplifier or a class D amplifier.
9. The audio driver for a flat panel electroacoustic actuator of claim 6, wherein the input audio signal is provided by an MP3 player, a CD player or a smart phone.
10. The audio driver for a flat panel electroacoustic actuator of claim 6, wherein the charged diaphragm plate comprises a membrane body layer and an electrode layer with charges.
CN2011100468605A 2011-02-28 2011-02-28 Audio Drivers for Flat Electroacoustic Actuators Pending CN102651836A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1234767A (en) * 1967-09-18 1971-06-09 Decca Ltd Improvements in or relating to electro-acoustic transducers
GB1353098A (en) * 1970-07-14 1974-05-15 Pioneer Electronic Corp Electrostatic electroacoustic transducer
US3894198A (en) * 1971-11-04 1975-07-08 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd Electrostatic-piezoelectric transducer
CN1972530A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-30 精工爱普生株式会社 Electrostatic transducer, ultrasonic speaker, driving circuit of capacitive load
CN201957231U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-08-31 千如电机工业股份有限公司 Audio Drivers for Flat Electroacoustic Actuators

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1234767A (en) * 1967-09-18 1971-06-09 Decca Ltd Improvements in or relating to electro-acoustic transducers
GB1353098A (en) * 1970-07-14 1974-05-15 Pioneer Electronic Corp Electrostatic electroacoustic transducer
US3894198A (en) * 1971-11-04 1975-07-08 Kureha Chemical Ind Co Ltd Electrostatic-piezoelectric transducer
CN1972530A (en) * 2005-11-25 2007-05-30 精工爱普生株式会社 Electrostatic transducer, ultrasonic speaker, driving circuit of capacitive load
CN201957231U (en) * 2011-02-28 2011-08-31 千如电机工业股份有限公司 Audio Drivers for Flat Electroacoustic Actuators

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Application publication date: 20120829