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CN102650809A - Light source system and projection device including the light source system - Google Patents

Light source system and projection device including the light source system Download PDF

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CN102650809A
CN102650809A CN2011100504512A CN201110050451A CN102650809A CN 102650809 A CN102650809 A CN 102650809A CN 2011100504512 A CN2011100504512 A CN 2011100504512A CN 201110050451 A CN201110050451 A CN 201110050451A CN 102650809 A CN102650809 A CN 102650809A
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light
wave band
source system
transition region
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CN102650809B (en
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黄俊杰
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Delta Electronics Inc
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Abstract

The invention relates to a light source system and a projection device comprising the same. The projection device comprises an imaging system and a light source system. The light source system includes a first light source, a light splitting element, at least one light condensing element, a rotating disk and a light collecting element. The first light source provides a first band light, and the turntable has at least one band conversion region and a reflection region. After the first waveband light passes through the light splitting element and the at least one light condensing element, the first waveband light is focused on the at least one waveband conversion area to be converted into a second waveband light, or the first waveband light is focused on the reflection area to be reflected. The second wave band light and the reflected first wave band light are focused to the light collecting element by at least one light condensing element.

Description

光源系统及包含该光源系统的投影装置Light source system and projection device including the light source system

技术领域 technical field

本发明是关于一种光源系统以及包含光源系统的投影装置。更详细地说,本发明是一种将特定波段光线进行波长转换的光源系统以及使用此光源系统的投影装置。The invention relates to a light source system and a projection device including the light source system. More specifically, the present invention is a light source system that converts the wavelength of light in a specific wavelength band and a projection device using the light source system.

背景技术 Background technique

近年来由于投影装置的制造技术逐渐提升,投影装置轻薄短小已成为市场主流。市场求新求变的需求促进了投影装置设计的持续改进,投影装置制造厂商必须因应地开发各种不同更小型、效率更好、成像品质更佳的投影装置,藉以满足市场需求。In recent years, due to the gradual improvement of the manufacturing technology of projection devices, light, thin and small projection devices have become the mainstream in the market. The demand for innovation and change in the market has promoted the continuous improvement of projection device design. Projection device manufacturers must accordingly develop various projection devices that are smaller, more efficient, and have better image quality, so as to meet market demand.

请参看图1,如美国第7,547,114号专利案即揭露一种投影装置1,其光源系统11是采用单一光源投射至色轮112的方式,并将绿色荧光材料及红色荧光材料设置于一色轮112上,藉以将一蓝色固态光源111(如发光二极管或激光)发射出的蓝光反射或是转换成绿光或红光,提供与后端成像系统进行成像。然而,应用此技术的投影装置发光效率太低,且会消耗大量光线能量。Please refer to FIG. 1. For example, U.S. Patent No. 7,547,114 discloses a projection device 1. Its light source system 11 uses a single light source to project onto a color wheel 112, and a green fluorescent material and a red fluorescent material are arranged on a color wheel 112. above, so as to reflect or convert the blue light emitted by a blue solid-state light source 111 (such as a light emitting diode or laser) into green light or red light, which is provided to the back-end imaging system for imaging. However, the luminous efficiency of the projection device using this technology is too low and consumes a lot of light energy.

请参看图2,所示是另一种现有的投影机2的光源系统21,其利用蓝色固态光源211、红光发光二极管212以及具有绿色荧光材料的波长转换元件213,取代使用单一光源投射至色轮的方式,并将反射或转换后的光线聚焦至成像系统以方便成像。但由于蓝光需经过多次反射后,才得以与经转换形成的绿光及红光合光,蓝光经过多重反射后,其光线能量将大幅折损;再者,因发光二极管的发射光线属于散射光,故须多个聚光元件将集中汇聚光线以提高发光效率,但如此一来,投影机2势必需要较大的内部体积方足以容纳聚光元件,无法符合市场上轻薄短小的需求。Please refer to FIG. 2, which shows another light source system 21 of an existing projector 2, which utilizes a blue solid-state light source 211, a red light emitting diode 212, and a wavelength conversion element 213 with a green fluorescent material instead of using a single light source. The way of projecting to the color wheel, and focusing the reflected or converted light to the imaging system for easy imaging. However, because the blue light needs to be reflected many times before it can combine with the converted green light and red light, the light energy of the blue light will be greatly reduced after multiple reflections; moreover, because the light emitted by the light-emitting diode is scattered Therefore, multiple light-gathering elements are required to concentrate light to improve luminous efficiency, but in this way, the projector 2 must have a larger internal volume to accommodate the light-gathering elements, which cannot meet the market's demand for thinness and shortness.

综上所述,要如何使得投影装置同时具有较高效率的光源系统以及较小的体积,并同时能够减少光线能量的浪费以及避免显示画面的色彩不均的问题,此为业界仍亟需努力的目标。To sum up, how to make the projection device have a high-efficiency light source system and a small volume at the same time, and at the same time reduce the waste of light energy and avoid the problem of uneven color of the display screen is still an urgent effort in the industry. The goal.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的一目的在于提供一种光源系统,此光源系统可应用于投影装置上,藉以使投影装置小型化及提升发光效率。An object of the present invention is to provide a light source system, which can be applied to a projection device, so as to reduce the size of the projection device and improve luminous efficiency.

为达成前述目的,本发明提供一种投影装置,其包含一成像系统与一光源系统。光源系统包含一第一光源、一分光元件、至少一聚光元件、一转盘以及一集光元件。第一光源提供一第一波段光线。至少一聚光元件具有一光轴。转盘具有至少一波段转换区域及一反射区域,且转盘设置于光轴的一第一侧。集光元件设置于光轴的一第二侧,且集光元件相对于光轴与转盘共轭设置。第一波段光线通过分光元件以及至少一聚光元件后,便聚焦于至少一波段转换区域或反射区域上。当第一波段光线聚焦于至少一波段转换区域时,第一波段光线转换为一第二波段光线,再由至少一聚光元件聚焦至集光元件。此外,当第一波段光线聚焦于反射区域时,反射区域反射该第一波段光线,再由至少一聚光元件聚焦至集光元件。To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention provides a projection device, which includes an imaging system and a light source system. The light source system includes a first light source, a light splitting element, at least one light collecting element, a turntable and a light collecting element. The first light source provides light of a first wavelength band. At least one light concentrating element has an optical axis. The turntable has at least one wavelength conversion area and a reflection area, and the turntable is arranged on a first side of the optical axis. The light-collecting element is disposed on a second side of the optical axis, and the light-collecting element is conjugated to the rotating disk relative to the optical axis. The light of the first wavelength band is focused on at least one wavelength band conversion area or reflection area after passing through the light splitting element and at least one light concentrating element. When the light of the first wavelength band is focused on at least one wavelength conversion area, the light of the first wavelength band is converted into a light of the second wavelength band, and then is focused to the light collecting element by at least one light concentrating element. In addition, when the light of the first wavelength band is focused on the reflective area, the light of the first wave band is reflected by the reflective area, and then the light of the first wave band is focused to the light collecting element by at least one light concentrating element.

本发明的有益效果是:本发明的光源系统可将光源进行最佳化的利用,以提高使用本发明的光源系统的投影装置的显示画面亮度,并减少其色彩不均的问题。与此同时,使用本发明的光源系统的投影装置还能够避免因过于复杂的光源元件的配置,而造成能源的过度使用或投影装置的体积增加的问题。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: the light source system of the present invention can optimize the use of light sources to increase the brightness of the display screen of the projection device using the light source system of the present invention and reduce the problem of uneven color. At the same time, the projection device using the light source system of the present invention can also avoid excessive use of energy or increase in volume of the projection device due to an overly complex configuration of light source elements.

在参阅附图及随后描述的实施方式后,所属技术领域具有通常知识者便可了解本发明的其它目的、优点以及本发明的技术手段及实施态样。After referring to the accompanying drawings and the implementation methods described later, those skilled in the art can understand other objectives and advantages of the present invention, as well as the technical means and implementation aspects of the present invention.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是一现有的投影装置的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing projection device;

图2是另一现有的投影装置的示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of another existing projection device;

图3是本发明第一实施例的投影装置示意图;3 is a schematic diagram of a projection device according to a first embodiment of the present invention;

图4是本发明第一实施例的投影装置的第一光源示意图;4 is a schematic diagram of a first light source of the projection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图5是本发明第一实施例的投影装置的转盘示意图;5 is a schematic diagram of the turntable of the projection device according to the first embodiment of the present invention;

图6是本发明第二实施例的投影装置的示意图;以及6 is a schematic diagram of a projection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention; and

图7是本发明第二实施例的投影装置的转盘示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a turntable of a projection device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

以下将通过实施方式来解释本发明内容,本发明是关于一种光源系统以及使用该光源系统的投影装置。投影装置可以是数字光学处理(Digital Light Processing;DLP)投影显示器或是液晶(Liquid Crystal Display;LCD)投影显示器等具有投影显示功能的设备。需说明的是,在下述的实施例以及附图中,关于实施方式的说明仅为阐释本发明的目的,而非用以直接限制本发明,同时,以下实施例及附图中,与本发明非直接相关的元件均已省略而未绘示;且附图中各元件间的尺寸关系仅为求容易了解,非用以限制实际比例。The content of the present invention will be explained in the following embodiments. The present invention relates to a light source system and a projection device using the light source system. The projection device may be a digital light processing (Digital Light Processing; DLP) projection display or a liquid crystal (Liquid Crystal Display; LCD) projection display or other equipment with a projection display function. It should be noted that, in the following examples and accompanying drawings, the description about the implementation is only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, rather than directly limiting the present invention. Meanwhile, in the following examples and accompanying drawings, the same as the present invention Components that are not directly related have been omitted and not shown; and the dimensional relationship among the components in the drawings is only for easy understanding, and is not intended to limit the actual scale.

本发明的第一实施例是一种用于一投影装置(图未示出)的光源系统3,其示意图是如图3所示。投影装置包含一光源系统3以及一成像系统(图未示出)。投影装置的光源系统3用以提供一光线,并将光线输出至成像系统,以使成像系统将光线成像显示为一投影画面。本发明第一实施例的光源系统3包括一第一光源31、一分光元件32、二聚光元件33、一转盘34、一集光元件35及一光线回收元件36。The first embodiment of the present invention is a light source system 3 for a projection device (not shown), the schematic diagram of which is shown in FIG. 3 . The projection device includes a light source system 3 and an imaging system (not shown). The light source system 3 of the projection device is used to provide a light, and output the light to the imaging system, so that the imaging system can display the light as a projection image. The light source system 3 of the first embodiment of the present invention includes a first light source 31 , a light splitting element 32 , two light concentrating elements 33 , a turntable 34 , a light collecting element 35 and a light recycling element 36 .

请同时参考图3,第一光源31包含多个蓝光激光光源311及多个反射镜313,以提供多个第一波段光线312,而第一波段光线312是蓝色波段范围内的光线。其中,图4所示为图3中第一光源31的示意图,通过反射镜313中的透明部分314及反射部分316,可将多个第一波段光线312的光线集中向同一方向射出。因此,藉此便可加强第一波段光线312的光线强度。然需说明的是,本发明的第一光源设置方式并不以上述为限,熟知本项技术领域者亦可以其它光源架构替代。Please also refer to FIG. 3 , the first light source 31 includes a plurality of blue laser light sources 311 and a plurality of reflectors 313 to provide a plurality of first-wavelength light rays 312 , and the first-wavelength light rays 312 are light within the blue wavelength range. 4 is a schematic diagram of the first light source 31 in FIG. 3 , through the transparent part 314 and the reflective part 316 in the reflector 313 , the light rays 312 of the first wavelength band can be concentrated and emitted in the same direction. Therefore, the light intensity of the first wavelength band light 312 can be enhanced. However, it should be noted that the arrangement of the first light source in the present invention is not limited to the above, and those who are familiar with this technical field can also replace it with other light source structures.

分光元件32具有一分光部321及一反射部322,其中分光部321允许第一波段光线312通过,且反射一第二波段光线3111及一第三波段光线3112。反射部322反射第一波段光线312、第二波段光线3111及第三波段光线3112。于本实施例中,第二波段光线3111是绿色波段范围内的光线,而第三波段光线3112是红色波段范围内的光线。换言之,当第一波段光线312(蓝光)投射至分光元件32时,将直接通过分光部321或由反射部322反射;当第二波段光线3111(绿光)或第三波段光线3112(红光)投射至分光元件32时,均会受到分光部321及反射部322反射。The light-splitting element 32 has a light-splitting part 321 and a reflecting part 322 , wherein the light-splitting part 321 allows the light 312 of the first wavelength band to pass through, and reflects a light 3111 of the second waveband and a light 3112 of the third waveband. The reflection part 322 reflects the first-wavelength light 312 , the second-wavelength light 3111 and the third-wavelength light 3112 . In this embodiment, the light 3111 of the second wavelength band is the light within the green wavelength range, and the light 3112 of the third wavelength band is the light within the red wavelength range. In other words, when the first waveband light 312 (blue light) is projected onto the spectroscopic element 32, it will directly pass through the light splitter 321 or be reflected by the reflector 322; when the second waveband light 3111 (green light) or the third waveband light 3112 (red light ) are projected onto the spectroscopic element 32, they will be reflected by the spectroscopic part 321 and the reflective part 322.

二聚光元件33共同具有一光轴331,且于本实施例中,各聚光元件33皆为一凸透镜。于本发明的其它实施态样中,熟知此项技术领域者可轻易推及其它数目的聚光元件、具有各种型态或材质的聚光元件的态样。The two light concentrating elements 33 have an optical axis 331 in common, and in this embodiment, each light concentrating element 33 is a convex lens. In other embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can easily deduce other numbers of light concentrating elements, and aspects of light concentrating elements with various types or materials.

请同时参考图3及图5,转盘34是设置于光轴331的一第一侧,转盘34包含一环状玻璃片并于一侧表面上定义有一第一波段转换区域344、一第二波段转换区域346及一反射区域342。第一波段转换区域344涂布一绿色荧光材料于玻璃表面,用以将第一波段光线312转换成第二波段光线3111;而第二波段转换区域346涂布一红色荧光材料于玻璃表面,用以将第一波段光线312转换为一第三波段光线3112;在这两区域的玻璃背面则是第一波段光线312透射、第二波段光线3111及第三波段光线3112反射的镀膜;反射区域342则是反射第一波段光线312。经过转换的第二波段光线3111及第三波段光线3112,以及经反射的第一波段光线312,均将由聚光元件33聚焦。于本发明中,反射区域可为涂布一反射性材料,或直接以反射镜制成。此外,本实施例中,第一波段转换区域344、第二波段转换区域346及反射区域342所涂布在转盘34上的一面积比值是2∶5∶3;熟知此项技术领域者可依光源强度及色彩表现的需要,适度调整各区域于转盘上的面积比例。Please refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 5 at the same time, the turntable 34 is arranged on a first side of the optical axis 331, the turntable 34 includes an annular glass sheet and defines a first wave band conversion region 344 and a second wave band on one side surface. The conversion area 346 and a reflection area 342 . The first wavelength conversion region 344 is coated with a green fluorescent material on the glass surface to convert the first wavelength light 312 into the second wavelength light 3111; and the second wavelength conversion region 346 is coated with a red fluorescent material on the glass surface for use In order to convert the first waveband light 312 into a third waveband light 3112; on the back of the glass in these two areas is the coating for the transmission of the first waveband light 312 and the reflection of the second waveband light 3111 and the third waveband light 3112; the reflective area 342 It is to reflect the light 312 of the first wavelength band. The converted second-wavelength light 3111 and third-wavelength light 3112 , as well as the reflected first-wavelength light 312 , will be focused by the light-condensing element 33 . In the present invention, the reflective area can be coated with a reflective material, or directly made of reflective mirrors. In addition, in this embodiment, an area ratio of the first wavelength conversion region 344, the second wavelength conversion region 346, and the reflection region 342 coated on the turntable 34 is 2:5:3; To meet the needs of light source intensity and color performance, moderately adjust the area ratio of each area on the turntable.

集光元件35设置于光轴331的一第二侧,且集光元件35是相对于光轴331与转盘34共轭设置,其中集光元件35可为一光通道或一集光柱。The light-collecting element 35 is disposed on a second side of the optical axis 331 , and the light-collecting element 35 is conjugated to the turntable 34 relative to the optical axis 331 , wherein the light-collecting element 35 can be an optical channel or a light-collecting rod.

以下将详细介绍本实施例的光源系统3的运作机制。The operation mechanism of the light source system 3 of this embodiment will be introduced in detail below.

当第一光源31的蓝光激光光源311发射第一波段光线312,通过反射镜313将全部第一波段光线312导引为同方向而通过分光元件32的分光部321,再通过聚光元件33将第一波段光线312聚焦至转盘34上的反射区域342,此时反射区域342会反射第一波段光线312以通过聚光元件33,再通过分光元件32的反射部322反射第一波段光线312,聚光元件33聚焦至集光元件35以进行均光,再由集光元件35提供均匀后的第一波段光线312至成像系统进行成像。When the blue laser light source 311 of the first light source 31 emits the first-band light 312, all the first-wave light 312 is guided to the same direction by the reflector 313 and passes through the light-splitting part 321 of the light-splitting element 32, and then passes through the light-gathering element 33. The light 312 of the first wavelength band is focused to the reflection area 342 on the turntable 34. At this time, the reflection area 342 will reflect the light 312 of the first wavelength band to pass through the light collecting element 33, and then reflect the light 312 of the first wavelength band through the reflection part 322 of the light splitting element 32, The light collecting element 33 focuses on the light collecting element 35 for light uniformity, and then the light collecting element 35 provides uniform first-wavelength light 312 to the imaging system for imaging.

由于转盘34与集光元件35是相对于光轴331采共轭设置,且因蓝光激光光源311提供的第一波段光线312的发散角度小且集中,故经过转盘34上的反射区域342反射的第一波段光线312在通过聚光元件33后,并不会往分光部321前进,仅会射至反射部322以进行反射,并聚焦至与转盘34共轭设置的集光元件35上。Since the turntable 34 and the light-collecting element 35 are arranged in a conjugate manner with respect to the optical axis 331, and because the divergence angle of the first waveband light 312 provided by the blue laser light source 311 is small and concentrated, the light reflected by the reflective region 342 on the turntable 34 After passing through the light collecting element 33 , the light ray 312 of the first wavelength band does not go to the spectroscopic part 321 , but only hits the reflecting part 322 for reflection, and is focused on the light collecting element 35 that is conjugated to the turntable 34 .

同样地,当第一光源31的蓝光激光光源311发射第一波段光线312,通过反射镜313将全部第一波段光线312导引为同方向,接着通过分光部321并通过聚光元件33将第一波段光线312聚焦至转盘34上的第一波段转换区域344,此时第一波段光线312会转换为第二波段光线3111并返回通过聚光元件33,再通过分光元件32的分光部321及反射部322反射后,聚光元件33将第二波段光线3111聚焦至集光元件35以进行均光,再由集光元件35提供均匀后的第二波段光线3111至成像系统进行成像。Similarly, when the blue laser light source 311 of the first light source 31 emits the first-band light 312, all the first-wave light 312 is guided to the same direction by the reflector 313, and then passes through the beam splitter 321 and passes through the light-condensing element 33 to guide the first-wave light 312 to the same direction. The first wavelength band light 312 is focused to the first wavelength band conversion area 344 on the turntable 34. At this time, the first wavelength band light 312 will be converted into the second wavelength band light 3111 and return to pass through the light collecting element 33, and then pass through the light splitting part 321 and the light splitting part 32 of the light splitting element 32. After reflection by the reflector 322, the light collecting element 33 focuses the light 3111 of the second wavelength band to the light collecting element 35 for uniform light, and then the light collecting element 35 provides the uniform light 3111 of the second wave band to the imaging system for imaging.

在此须特别说明的是,由于第一波段光线312经过第一波段转换区域344后,会有小部分第一波段光线312穿过第一波段转换区域344,造成光线的浪费,故于转盘34后方设置光线回收元件36,将穿透第一波段转换区域344的第一波段光线312反射,且聚焦至第一波段转换区域344以再次转换为第二波段光线3111,通过聚光元件33射至分光部321及反射部322进行反射,并由聚光元件33聚焦至集光元件35,以提供至成像系统进行成像。藉此便可达到光线的回收使用,避免光线损耗。于此实施例中,光线回收元件36是一球面反射镜。It should be particularly noted here that, after the first-wavelength light 312 passes through the first-wavelength conversion region 344, a small portion of the first-wavelength light 312 passes through the first-wavelength conversion region 344, resulting in waste of light. Therefore, the turntable 34 A light recycling element 36 is arranged at the rear to reflect the first-wavelength light 312 passing through the first-wavelength conversion region 344 and focus it to the first-wavelength conversion region 344 to be converted into a second-wavelength light 3111 again, which is emitted to the The light splitting part 321 and the reflecting part 322 reflect, and are focused by the light collecting element 33 to the light collecting element 35 to be provided to the imaging system for imaging. In this way, light can be recycled and used to avoid light loss. In this embodiment, the light recovery element 36 is a spherical reflector.

利用与上述相似的原理,当第一光源31的蓝光激光光源311发射第一波段光线312,通过反射镜313将全部第一波段光线312导引为同方向,接着通过分光部321并通过聚光元件33将第一波段光线312聚焦至转盘34上的第二波段转换区域346,此时第一波段光线312会转换为第三波段光线3112并返回通过聚光元件33再通过分光元件32的分光部321及反射部322反射,聚光元件33将第三波段光线3112聚焦至集光元件35以进行均光,再由集光元件35提供均匀后的第三波段光线3112至成像系统进行成像。Using the principle similar to the above, when the blue laser light source 311 of the first light source 31 emits the first waveband light 312, all the first waveband light 312 is guided to the same direction by the reflector 313, then passes through the spectroscopic part 321 and passes through the concentrator The element 33 focuses the first-wavelength light 312 to the second-wavelength conversion area 346 on the turntable 34, at this time the first-wavelength light 312 will be converted into the third-wavelength light 3112 and return to the light that passes through the light-condensing element 33 and then through the light-splitting element 32 part 321 and reflective part 322, the light-collecting element 33 focuses the third-waveband light 3112 to the light-collecting element 35 for uniform light, and then the light-collecting element 35 provides the uniform third-waveband light 3112 to the imaging system for imaging.

最后,集光元件35将属于蓝光波段的第一波段光线312、属于绿光波段的第二波段光线3111以及属于红光波段的第三波段光线3112输出至成像系统,以使成像系统通过前述的第一波段光线312、第二波段光线3111以及第三波段光线3112进行成像,投射并显示出一投影画面。Finally, the light-collecting element 35 outputs the first-wavelength light 312 belonging to the blue light band, the second-wavelength light 3111 belonging to the green light band, and the third-wavelength light 3112 belonging to the red light band to the imaging system, so that the imaging system passes through the aforementioned The first-wavelength light 312 , the second-wavelength light 3111 and the third-wavelength light 3112 perform imaging, project and display a projection image.

本发明的第二实施例是一种用于一投影装置(图未示出)的光源系统4,其示意图是如图6所示。投影装置包含一光源系统4以及一成像系统(图未示出)。投影装置的光源系统4用以提供一光线,并将光线输出至成像系统,以使成像系统将光线成像显示一投影画面。本发明第二实施例的光源系统4包括一第一光源41、一分光元件42、二聚光元件43、一转盘44、一集光元件45、一光线回收元件46及一第二光源47。本实施例的各元件与前一实施例相似,谨详述如下。The second embodiment of the present invention is a light source system 4 for a projection device (not shown), the schematic diagram of which is shown in FIG. 6 . The projection device includes a light source system 4 and an imaging system (not shown). The light source system 4 of the projection device is used to provide a light, and output the light to the imaging system, so that the imaging system can image the light to display a projected image. The light source system 4 of the second embodiment of the present invention includes a first light source 41 , a light splitting element 42 , two light concentrating elements 43 , a turntable 44 , a light collecting element 45 , a light recycling element 46 and a second light source 47 . The elements of this embodiment are similar to those of the previous embodiment, and will be described in detail as follows.

请同时参考图4,第一光源41包含多个蓝光激光光源411及多个反射镜413,用以提供多个第一波段光线412,而第一波段光线412是蓝色波段范围内的光线。同样地,第一光源41亦采用与前一实施例的第一光源31相似的设计,藉以加强第一波段光线412的光线强度。Please also refer to FIG. 4 , the first light source 41 includes a plurality of blue laser light sources 411 and a plurality of reflectors 413 for providing a plurality of first-wavelength light rays 412 , and the first-wavelength light rays 412 are light within the blue wavelength range. Similarly, the first light source 41 also adopts a design similar to that of the first light source 31 in the previous embodiment, so as to enhance the light intensity of the first waveband light 412 .

第二光源47则包含一红色发光二极管(Light Emitting Diode,LED),用以提供一第三波段光线471,而第三波段光线471是红色波段范围内的光线。The second light source 47 includes a red light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, LED) for providing a third-wavelength light 471, and the third-wavelength light 471 is light within the red wavelength range.

分光元件42具有一第一分光部421及一第二分光部422,其中第一分光部421允许第一波段光线412及一第三波段光线471通过,且反射一第二波段光线4111;而第二分光部422允许第三波段光线471通过,且反射第一波段光线412及第二波段光线4111,其中本实施例的第二波段光线4111是绿色波段范围内的光线。换言之,当第一波段光线412(蓝光)投射至分光元件42时,将直接通过第一分光部421或由第二分光部422反射;当第二波段光线4111(绿光)投射至分光元件42时,均会受到第一分光部421及第二分光部422反射;当第三波段光线4112(红光)投射至分光元件42时,则会直接通过第一分光部421及第二分光部422。The light splitting element 42 has a first light splitting part 421 and a second light splitting part 422, wherein the first light splitting part 421 allows the first waveband light 412 and a third waveband light 471 to pass through, and reflects a second waveband light 4111; The two beam splitters 422 allow the third-wavelength light 471 to pass through, and reflect the first-wavelength light 412 and the second-wavelength light 4111 , wherein the second-wavelength light 4111 in this embodiment is within the green wavelength range. In other words, when the light 412 (blue light) of the first wavelength band is projected onto the spectroscopic element 42, it will directly pass through the first spectroscopic part 421 or be reflected by the second spectroscopic part 422; When the light ray 4112 (red light) of the third wavelength band is projected onto the light-splitting element 42, it will directly pass through the first light-splitting portion 421 and the second light-splitting portion 422 .

二聚光元件43共同具有一光轴431,且于本实施例中,各聚光元件43皆为一凸透镜。于本发明的其它实施态样中,熟知此项技术领域者可轻易推及其它数目的聚光元件、具有各种型态或材质的聚光元件的态样。The two light concentrating elements 43 have an optical axis 431 in common, and in this embodiment, each light concentrating element 43 is a convex lens. In other embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art can easily deduce other numbers of light concentrating elements, and aspects of light concentrating elements with various types or materials.

请再参考图7,转盘44设置于光轴431的一第一侧,转盘44包含一环状玻璃片并于一侧表面上定义有一波段转换区域441及一反射区域442,而波段转换区域441涂布一绿色荧光材料于玻璃表面,用以将第一波段光线412转换成第二波段光线4111;在这区域的玻璃背面则是第一波段光线412透射、第二波段光线4111反射的镀膜;反射区域442则是反射第一波段光线412。经过转换的第二波段光线4111及经反射的第一波段光线412,均将由聚光元件43聚焦。其中波段转换区域441的一面积与反射区域442的一面积是与第二光源47的一工作周期(duty cycle)相关。于本发明中,反射区域可为涂布一反射性材料,或直接以反射镜制成。Please refer to Fig. 7 again, the turntable 44 is arranged on a first side of the optical axis 431, the turntable 44 comprises an annular glass sheet and defines a band conversion area 441 and a reflection area 442 on one side surface, and the band conversion area 441 Coating a green fluorescent material on the surface of the glass to convert the first-wavelength light 412 into the second-wavelength light 4111; on the back of the glass in this area is a coating that transmits the first-wavelength light 412 and reflects the second-wavelength light 4111; The reflection area 442 reflects the light 412 of the first wavelength band. Both the converted light 4111 of the second wavelength band and the reflected light 412 of the first wavelength band will be focused by the light concentrating element 43 . An area of the wavelength conversion region 441 and an area of the reflective region 442 are related to a duty cycle of the second light source 47 . In the present invention, the reflective area can be coated with a reflective material, or directly made of reflective mirrors.

集光元件45设置于光轴431的一第二侧,且集光元件45是相对于光轴431与转盘44共轭设置,其中集光元件45可为一光通道或一集光柱。The light collecting element 45 is disposed on a second side of the optical axis 431 , and the light collecting element 45 is disposed conjugately with the turntable 44 relative to the optical axis 431 , wherein the light collecting element 45 can be an optical channel or a light collecting rod.

以下将详细介绍本实施例的光源系统4的运作机制。The operation mechanism of the light source system 4 of this embodiment will be introduced in detail below.

当第一光源41呈开启状态而第二光源47呈关闭状态时,第一光源41的蓝光激光光源411发射第一波段光线412,通过反射镜413将全部第一波段光线412导引为同方向而通过分光元件42的第一分光部421,再通过聚光元件43将第一波段光线412聚焦至转盘44上的反射区域442,此时反射区域442会反射第一波段光线412以通过聚光元件43,再通过分光元件42的第二分光部422反射第一波段光线412,由聚光元件43聚焦至集光元件45以进行均光,再由集光元件45提供均匀后的提供第一波段光线412至成像系统进行成像。When the first light source 41 is in the on state and the second light source 47 is in the off state, the blue laser light source 411 of the first light source 41 emits light rays 412 of the first wavelength band, and all the light rays 412 of the first wavelength band are guided to the same direction by the reflector 413 After passing through the first light splitting part 421 of the light splitting element 42, the light of the first wavelength band 412 is focused to the reflective area 442 on the turntable 44 by the light concentrating element 43. The light 412 of the first wavelength band is reflected by the second light-splitting part 422 of the light-splitting element 42, and then focused to the light-collecting element 45 by the light-gathering element 43 for uniform light, and then the light-collecting element 45 provides uniform light to provide the first The wavelength band light 412 is sent to the imaging system for imaging.

由于转盘44与集光元件45是相对于光轴431采共轭设置,且因蓝光激光光源411提供的第一波段光线412的发散角度小且集中,故经过转盘44上的反射区域442反射的第一波段光线412在通过聚光元件43后,并不会往第一分光部421前进,仅会由第二分光部422反射,并聚焦至与转盘44共轭设置的集光元件45上。Since the turntable 44 and the light-collecting element 45 are arranged in a conjugate manner with respect to the optical axis 431, and because the divergence angle of the first waveband light 412 provided by the blue laser light source 411 is small and concentrated, the light reflected by the reflective region 442 on the turntable 44 After passing through the light collecting element 43 , the light of the first wavelength band 412 does not go to the first light splitting portion 421 , but is only reflected by the second light splitting portion 422 and focused on the light collecting element 45 that is conjugated to the turntable 44 .

同样地,当第一光源41呈开启状态而第二光源47呈关闭状态时,第一光源41的蓝光激光光源411发射第一波段光线412,通过反射镜413将全部第一波段光线412导引为同方向,接着通过第一分光部421再通过聚光元件43将第一波段光线412聚焦至转盘44上的波段转换区域441,此时第一波段光线412会转换为第二波段光线4111并返回通过聚光元件43,再通过分光元件42的第一分光部421及第二分光部422反射,聚光元件43将第二波段光线4111聚焦至集光元件45以进行均光,再由集光元件45提供均匀后的第二波段光线4111至成像系统进行成像。Similarly, when the first light source 41 is on and the second light source 47 is off, the blue laser light source 411 of the first light source 41 emits light rays 412 of the first waveband, and all the light rays 412 of the first waveband are guided by the reflector 413 In the same direction, the light 412 of the first wavelength band is then focused to the band conversion area 441 on the turntable 44 through the first beam splitting part 421 and then the light condensing element 43. Return through the light collecting element 43, and then reflect by the first light splitting part 421 and the second light splitting part 422 of the light splitting element 42. The optical element 45 provides the uniform light 4111 of the second wavelength band to the imaging system for imaging.

与前一实施例相同地,转盘44后方同样设置有光线回收元件46,藉以反射穿透波段转换区域441的第一波段光线412,将穿透波段转换区域441的第一波段光线412反射,以达到光线的回收使用,避免光线损耗。Similar to the previous embodiment, a light recovery element 46 is also arranged behind the turntable 44 to reflect the first waveband light 412 passing through the wavelength conversion area 441, and to reflect the first waveband light 412 penetrating through the waveband conversion area 441, so as to Achieve light recycling and avoid light loss.

而当第一光源41呈关闭状态而第二光源47呈开启状态时,第三波段光线471便通过第二光源47直接提供,第三波段光线471通过分光元件42并由聚光元件43进行聚焦至集光元件45,提供第三波段光线471至成像系统进行成像。When the first light source 41 is off and the second light source 47 is on, the light 471 of the third wavelength band is directly provided by the second light source 47, and the light 471 of the third wave band passes through the light splitting element 42 and is focused by the light concentrating element 43. To the light collecting element 45, the light 471 of the third wavelength band is provided to the imaging system for imaging.

最后,集光元件45将属于蓝光波段的第一波段光线412、属于绿光波段的第二波段光线4111以及属于红光波段的第三波段光线471输出至成像系统,以使成像系统通过前述的第一波段光线412、第二波段光线4111以及第三波段光线471进行成像,投射并显示一投影画面。Finally, the light-collecting element 45 outputs the first-wavelength light 412 belonging to the blue light band, the second-wavelength light 4111 belonging to the green light band, and the third-wavelength light 471 belonging to the red light band to the imaging system, so that the imaging system passes through the aforementioned The first-wavelength light 412 , the second-wavelength light 4111 and the third-wavelength light 471 are imaged, projected and displayed as a projection image.

上述各实施例的元件数量及位置均可视需求进行调整,举例而言,如第一实施例中,可增加多个聚光元件35,使第一波段光线312更加集中于转盘34上;转盘34亦可涂布其它颜色的荧光体,以达到不同的成像色彩需求,使色彩能更加鲜艳、显色或是提高亮度;此外,亦可将光线回收元件36移除,减少制造成本及体积。于第二实施例中,可增加多个聚光元件43,使第一波段光线412更加集中于转盘44上,并使第三波段光线471还能聚焦于集光元件45;或是将第二光源47改使用红色激光光源,以使第三波段光线471更为集中;而转盘44亦可涂布其它颜色的荧光体,使得成像后的色彩能更加鲜艳、显色或是提高亮度;此外,亦可将光线回收元件46移除。The number and position of the elements in the above-mentioned embodiments can be adjusted according to the needs. For example, as in the first embodiment, a plurality of light-gathering elements 35 can be added to make the first waveband light 312 more concentrated on the turntable 34; the turntable The 34 can also be coated with phosphors of other colors to achieve different imaging color requirements, so that the colors can be more vivid, color-developed or increase brightness; in addition, the light recycling element 36 can also be removed to reduce manufacturing costs and volume. In the second embodiment, a plurality of light-gathering elements 43 can be added, so that the light 412 of the first wavelength band can be more concentrated on the turntable 44, and the light 471 of the third waveband can also be focused on the light-gathering element 45; The light source 47 uses a red laser light source instead, so that the third waveband light 471 is more concentrated; and the turntable 44 can also be coated with phosphors of other colors, so that the color after imaging can be more vivid, color-developed or increase brightness; in addition, The light recycling element 46 can also be removed.

综上所述,本发明的光源系统能够在最小的体积使用下,利用独立的蓝光激光光源和具有红色荧光材料以及绿色荧光材料的波长转换区域,或者利用独立的蓝光激光光源、红光发光二极管以及具有绿色荧光材料的波长转换区域,取代使用单一光源投射至色轮的方式,并能有效地增加光源系统的光线强度;而且,藉由本发明的光源系统,其透过蓝光发光二极管以及具绿色荧光材料的波长转换区域间的作用,藉以代替一绿光发光二极管产生绿光,进而提升绿光的光源强度,则现有的光源系统因使用绿光发光二极管而导致绿色发光效率低落的问题将不复存在。如此一来,通过本发明的光源系统,将能大幅改善现有的投影装置中所存在的问题。In summary, the light source system of the present invention can use an independent blue laser light source and a wavelength conversion region with red fluorescent material and green fluorescent material, or use an independent blue laser light source, red light emitting diode And the wavelength conversion region with green fluorescent material replaces the method of using a single light source to project to the color wheel, and can effectively increase the light intensity of the light source system; and, with the light source system of the present invention, it passes through blue light-emitting diodes and has green The role of the wavelength conversion region of the fluorescent material is used to replace a green light-emitting diode to generate green light, thereby increasing the intensity of the green light source. The problem of low green luminous efficiency due to the use of green light-emitting diodes in the existing light source system will be reduced. no longer exists. In this way, through the light source system of the present invention, the problems existing in the existing projection device can be greatly improved.

上述的实施例仅用来例举本发明的实施态样,以及阐释本发明的技术特征,并非用来限制本发明的保护范畴。任何熟悉此技术者可轻易完成的改变或均等性的安排均属于本发明所主张的范围,本发明的权利保护范围应以申请专利范围为准。The above-mentioned embodiments are only used to illustrate the implementation of the present invention and explain the technical features of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Any changes or equivalence arrangements that can be easily accomplished by those skilled in the art fall within the scope of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the scope of the patent application.

Claims (22)

1. a light-source system is characterized in that, comprises:
One first light source provides one first wave band light;
One beam splitter;
At least one collective optics has an optical axis;
One rotating disk has an at least one wave band transition region and a reflector space, and this rotating disk is arranged at one first side of this optical axis; And
One light collecting element be arranged at one second side of this optical axis, and this light collecting element is with respect to this optical axis and this rotating disk conjugation setting;
After wherein this first wave band light reaches this at least one collective optics through this beam splitter, focus on this at least one wave band transition region or this reflector space;
When this first band of light line focus during in this at least one wave band transition region, this first wave band light converts one second wave band light into, focuses to this light collecting element by this at least one collective optics again;
When this first band of light line focus during in this reflector space, this this first wave band light of reflector space reflection focuses to this light collecting element by this at least one collective optics again.
2. light-source system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this first light source comprises a plurality of blue laser light sources, and this first wave band light is a blue ray.
3. light-source system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this first light source also comprises a plurality of catoptrons.
4. light-source system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, this second wave band light is a green light.
5. light-source system according to claim 4; It is characterized in that; This at least one wave band transition region comprises one first wave band transition region and one second wave band transition region, and when this first band of light line focus during in this first wave band transition region, this first wave band light converts this second wave band light into; When this first band of light line focus during in this second wave band transition region, this first wave band light converts a triband light into.
6. light-source system according to claim 5 is characterized in that this triband light is a red light.
7. light-source system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, this first wave band transition region and this second wave band transition region are coated with a green fluorescent material and a red fluorescence material respectively.
8. light-source system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, an area ratio of this first wave band transition region, this second wave band transition region and this reflector space is 2: 5: 3.
9. light-source system according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; This light-source system also comprises a light recycling member; Make this first band of light line reflection that penetrates this first wave band transition region and focus to this first wave band transition region and convert this second wave band light to, and make this first band of light line reflection that penetrates this second wave band transition region and focus to this second wave band transition region and convert this triband light to.
10. light-source system according to claim 6; It is characterized in that; This beam splitter has a spectrum part and a reflecting part; Wherein this spectrum part allow this first wave band light through and reflect this second wave band light and this triband light, this reflecting part reflection this first wave band light, this second wave band light and this triband light.
11. light-source system according to claim 10; It is characterized in that; This at least one collective optics makes this first band of light line focus through this spectrum part on this at least one wave band transition region or this reflector space, and will through this second wave band light of this spectrum part reflection and this triband light with through this first wave band light, this second wave band light and this triband light focusing of this reflecting part reflection in this light collecting element.
12. light-source system according to claim 4 is characterized in that, also comprises a secondary light source, so that a triband light to be provided.
13. light-source system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, this secondary light source comprises a plurality of red light-emitting diodes, and this triband light is a red light.
14. light-source system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, this at least one wave band transition region is coated with a green fluorescent material.
15. light-source system according to claim 13; It is characterized in that; This light-source system also comprises a light recycling member, makes this first band of light line reflection that penetrates this at least one wave band transition region and focuses to this at least one wave band transition region and convert this second wave band light to.
16. light-source system according to claim 13; It is characterized in that; This beam splitter has one first spectrum part and one second spectrum part; Wherein this first spectrum part allow this first wave band light and this triband light through and reflect this second wave band light, this second spectrum part allow this triband light through and reflect this first wave band light and this second wave band light.
17. light-source system according to claim 16; It is characterized in that; This at least one collective optics makes this first band of light line focus through this first spectrum part on this at least one wave band transition region or this reflector space; And will through this second wave band light of this first spectrum part reflection with through this first wave band light of this second spectrum part reflection and this second band of light line focus in this light collecting element, and with this triband light focusing in this light collecting element.
18. light-source system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, an area of this at least one wave band transition region is relevant with a work period of this secondary light source with an area of this reflector space.
19., it is characterized in that this at least one collective optics comprises two collective opticses according to claim 11 or 17 described light-source systems, respectively this collective optics is convex lens.
20. light-source system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, this light collecting element is an optical channel or a light harvesting post.
21. a projection arrangement is characterized in that, comprises:
A kind of light-source system according to claim 1 is to provide a light; And
One imaging system, this light that this light-source system is provided is carried out to picture.
22. projection arrangement according to claim 21 is characterized in that, this light comprises this first wave band light, this second wave band light and a triband light.
CN201110050451.2A 2011-02-25 2011-02-25 Light source system and projection device including the light source system Expired - Fee Related CN102650809B (en)

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