CN102645677B - Wriggle-free compound pendulum consisting of metal ring and strip clamp slot - Google Patents
Wriggle-free compound pendulum consisting of metal ring and strip clamp slot Download PDFInfo
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- CN102645677B CN102645677B CN201210146835.9A CN201210146835A CN102645677B CN 102645677 B CN102645677 B CN 102645677B CN 201210146835 A CN201210146835 A CN 201210146835A CN 102645677 B CN102645677 B CN 102645677B
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Abstract
金属圆环和条形卡槽组成的无扭动复摆涉及复摆领域,特别是复摆测重力加速度实验中使用的无扭动复摆的摆杆制作。大多数复摆摆杆与挂件是线接触容易出现扭动;有专利采用刀口接触,挂杆和摆杆的耐用性差。为克服普通复摆易扭动和刀口接触易损坏的不足,本发明采用金属圆环连接而成复摆摆杆。不锈钢或高硬度铝合金构成的直径10mm圆环首尾靠拢而成复摆摆杆,在圆环两边通过不锈钢或高硬度铝合金的卡槽卡住圆环,然后点焊将圆环固定在卡槽中,复摆的挂件是直径3mm的不锈钢或高硬度铝合金圆柱体。点接触能够有效避免复摆摆杆的扭动;点接触不是刀口接触,提高复摆摆杆和挂件的耐用性。
The non-twisting compound pendulum composed of metal rings and bar-shaped slots relates to the field of compound pendulums, in particular to the manufacture of non-twisting compound pendulum pendulum rods used in the experiment of measuring the acceleration of gravity with the compound pendulum. Most of the complex pendulum pendant and the pendant are in line contact and are prone to twisting; some patents use knife-edge contact, and the durability of the pendant and pendant is poor. In order to overcome the deficiencies of the ordinary compound pendulum being easy to twist and the knife-edge contact being easily damaged, the present invention uses metal rings to form a compound pendulum swing bar. A ring with a diameter of 10mm made of stainless steel or high-hardness aluminum alloy is close together to form a complex pendulum pendulum. The ring is clamped by stainless steel or high-hardness aluminum alloy slots on both sides of the ring, and then the ring is fixed in the slot by spot welding. Among them, the pendant of the compound pendulum is a stainless steel or high-hardness aluminum alloy cylinder with a diameter of 3mm. The point contact can effectively avoid the twisting of the double pendulum swing bar; the point contact is not a knife-edge contact, which improves the durability of the double pendulum swing bar and the pendant.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及复摆领域,特别是复摆测重力加速度实验中使用的无扭动复摆的摆杆制作。 The invention relates to the field of compound pendulums, in particular to the manufacture of swing rods for non-twisting compound pendulums used in the experiment of measuring the acceleration of gravity with compound pendulums.
背景技术 Background technique
大多数复摆摆杆与挂件是线接触,由于挂件的不水平,导致复摆摆杆容易出现扭动,调节挂件的水平需要较长的时间;有专利采用刀口接触,刀口是点接触,可以有效避免扭动,但刀口越锋利则越接近点接触,越锋利,则刀口将损坏挂件,而刀口本身也会逐渐磨损,使挂件和摆杆的耐用性差。 Most of the pendant pendant is in line contact with the pendant. Due to the unevenness of the pendant, the pendant pendant is prone to twisting, and it takes a long time to adjust the level of the pendant. There are patents that use knife-edge contact. The knife-edge is point contact, which can Effectively avoid twisting, but the sharper the knife edge is, the closer it is to point contact, and the sharper the knife edge will damage the pendant, and the knife edge itself will gradually wear out, making the pendant and the swing bar less durable.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为克服普通复摆易扭动和刀口接触易损坏的不足,本发明采用金属圆环连接而成复摆摆杆。 In order to overcome the deficiencies of the ordinary compound pendulum being easy to twist and the knife-edge contact being easily damaged, the present invention uses metal rings to form a compound pendulum swing bar.
本发明解决其技术问题采用的技术方案是:使用外径10mm、内径6mm的金属圆环首尾靠拢而成复摆摆杆,圆环横截面是一个直径2mm的圆,材料为硬度较大的不锈钢或铝合金,在圆环两边通过不锈钢或高硬度铝合金的卡槽卡住圆环,两边的卡槽有等距离的直径2mm通孔,其距离为圆环的外径10mm,在通孔位置通过双面点焊使圆环焊接在左右两边的卡槽中。复摆的挂件是直径3mm的不锈钢或高硬度铝合金圆柱体。 The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: use a metal ring with an outer diameter of 10 mm and an inner diameter of 6 mm to form a complex pendulum pendulum swing rod, the cross section of which is a circle with a diameter of 2 mm, and the material is a harder stainless steel Or aluminum alloy, on both sides of the ring, the ring is clamped by stainless steel or high-hardness aluminum alloy slots. The slots on both sides have through holes with a diameter of 2mm at equal distances, and the distance is 10mm from the outer diameter of the ring. The circular ring is welded in the draw-in grooves on the left and right sides by spot welding on both sides. The pendant of the compound pendulum is a stainless steel or high-hardness aluminum alloy cylinder with a diameter of 3mm.
本发明的有益效果是:复摆摆杆与挂件实现了点接触,能够有效避免复摆摆杆的扭动;点接触不是刀口接触,接触点不锋利,压力可以通过微小的形变实现反作用,从而保证摆杆和挂件的和平共处,提高复摆摆杆和挂件的耐用性。 The beneficial effects of the present invention are: point contact is realized between the double pendulum swing rod and the pendant, which can effectively avoid the twisting of the double pendulum swing rod; the point contact is not knife-edge contact, the contact point is not sharp, and the pressure can realize the reaction through slight deformation, thereby Ensure the peaceful coexistence of the swing rod and the pendant, and improve the durability of the swing rod and the pendant.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是复摆摆杆示意图。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a compound pendulum pendulum.
其中,1、复摆摆杆,2、金属圆环,3、通孔。 Wherein, 1, compound pendulum swing bar, 2, metal ring, 3, through hole.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
有两个卡槽,卡槽宽度3mm、槽体深度2mm,卡槽有等距离的通孔3,通孔的直径为2mm,在左右方向通孔位于卡槽中间,通孔之间的距离为10mm。 There are two card slots, the width of the card slot is 3mm, and the depth of the slot body is 2mm. The card slot has through holes 3 at equal distances. The diameter of the through hole is 2mm. The through hole is located in the middle of the card slot in the left and right directions. The distance between the through holes is 10mm.
复摆的摆杆1由99个直径10mm的金属圆环构成,金属圆环采用不锈钢或高硬度的铝合金,圆环横截面是直径2mm的圆形,为保证复摆摆杆的对称性,将99个圆环使用卡槽卡住,保证所有圆环都紧密接触、所有圆环之间接触点的连线都过每个圆环的圆心,左右两边的卡槽有等距离的通孔3,在通孔位置可以看到金属圆环,在通孔位置通过双面点焊使金属圆环焊接在左右两边的卡槽中,则复摆的摆杆制作完成。 The swing rod 1 of the complex pendulum is composed of 99 metal rings with a diameter of 10mm. The metal rings are made of stainless steel or high-hardness aluminum alloy. The cross section of the ring is a circle with a diameter of 2mm. Clamp 99 rings with card slots to ensure that all rings are in close contact, and the connection lines of the contact points between all rings pass through the center of each ring, and the card slots on the left and right sides have equidistant through holes 3 , the metal ring can be seen at the position of the through hole, and the metal ring is welded in the card slots on the left and right sides by double-sided spot welding at the position of the through hole, and the swing bar of the compound pendulum is completed.
复摆的挂件是直径3mm的不锈钢或高硬度铝合金圆柱体。 The pendant of the compound pendulum is a stainless steel or high-hardness aluminum alloy cylinder with a diameter of 3mm.
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CN201210146835.9A CN102645677B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Wriggle-free compound pendulum consisting of metal ring and strip clamp slot |
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CN201210146835.9A CN102645677B (en) | 2012-05-14 | 2012-05-14 | Wriggle-free compound pendulum consisting of metal ring and strip clamp slot |
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CN102645677A CN102645677A (en) | 2012-08-22 |
CN102645677B true CN102645677B (en) | 2014-09-03 |
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CN102819978B (en) * | 2012-09-03 | 2014-04-09 | 四川大学 | No-twist compound pendulum consisting of oscillating bar and cylindrical pendant in ring connection |
Citations (1)
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CN100492442C (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2009-05-27 | 四川大学 | No-twist compound pendulum swing rod |
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WO2011054047A1 (en) * | 2009-11-04 | 2011-05-12 | John Mcmurray Clark | A compound motion structure |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN100492442C (en) * | 2006-11-01 | 2009-05-27 | 四川大学 | No-twist compound pendulum swing rod |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
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J—LD23型复摆实验的改进;代伟;《计量与测试技术》;20071231;第34卷(第12期);9-11 * |
代伟.J—LD23型复摆实验的改进.《计量与测试技术》.2007,第34卷(第12期), |
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