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CN102644920A - Combustor with multiple ejector pipes - Google Patents

Combustor with multiple ejector pipes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102644920A
CN102644920A CN2012101125043A CN201210112504A CN102644920A CN 102644920 A CN102644920 A CN 102644920A CN 2012101125043 A CN2012101125043 A CN 2012101125043A CN 201210112504 A CN201210112504 A CN 201210112504A CN 102644920 A CN102644920 A CN 102644920A
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Prior art keywords
ring fire
outer ring
fire
screw
nozzle
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CN2012101125043A
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Chinese (zh)
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沈丽荣
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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Abstract

一种多引射管燃烧器,它由内环火盖,外环火盖,外环火盖座,燃气通道盖,沉头螺栓,炉头,外环火燃气预混室,内环火引射管,减速网,内环火喷嘴,外环火引射管,外环火喷嘴,底座,把合螺栓,工艺丝堵,内环火进气接头,外环火进气接头,外环火预混气通道等组成。本发明将一个喷嘴分解成多个喷嘴,一个引射管分成多个引射管,在不添置辅助设备的情况下,仅依靠燃气自身的能量,增加了一次空气的引射量,改善了燃烧效果,达到了节能减排的目的。

A multi-injection tube burner, which consists of an inner ring fire cover, an outer ring fire cover, an outer ring fire cover seat, a gas channel cover, countersunk bolts, a furnace head, an outer ring fire and gas premixing chamber, an inner ring fire starter Injection tube, deceleration net, inner ring fire nozzle, outer ring fire injection tube, outer ring fire nozzle, base, closing bolt, process plug, inner ring fire intake joint, outer ring fire intake joint, outer ring fire Premixed gas channel and other components. The invention decomposes one nozzle into multiple nozzles, and one injection pipe is divided into multiple injection pipes. Without adding auxiliary equipment, the invention only relies on the energy of the gas itself to increase the amount of primary air injection and improve combustion. The effect is to achieve the purpose of energy saving and emission reduction.

Description

A kind of many induction tunnels burner
Technical field: the present invention relates to a kind of burner, particularly a kind of many induction tunnels burner belongs to the household gas range technical field.
Background technology: atmospheric burner is the critical piece of gas-cooker, according to partly-premixed combustion method design.Its operation principle is: combustion gas sprays from nozzle with certain flow velocity under certain pressure, gets into induction tunnel; Rely on the ejector action of the energy of combustion gas own; Attract surrounding air to get into induction tunnel, this part air is called primary air, its primary air ratio 0<α '<1.Primary air and combustion gas mix in burner after fire hole flows out burning, and flame is from attracting air-breathing on every side during burning, and this part air is called auxiliary air.
The thermal efficiency of burner and fume emission index are influenced by primary air injection volume and combustion gas and air pre-mixing situation mainly.Primary air injection many more, fuel gas buring abundant more.High-power burner adopts air blast primary air to be provided and to carry out premix, makes combustion gas fully to burn.Low power burner does not have ancillary method to increase primary air, and the air of bringing in the time of can only relying on the combustion gas injection carries out premix, and therefore, the thermal efficiency of small-power burner is lower, and fume emission is prone to exceed standard.
Have only an induction tunnel on the burner, the burner of existing a plurality of induction tunnels (more than 2 or 2) is that a plurality of small-power sets of burners are lumped together, UNICOM not between the induction tunnel, and volume is bigger, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention: the deficiency to above-mentioned prior art, the invention provides a kind of primary air injection volume that increases, improve the thermal efficiency of burner, reduce the harmful smoke discharging, delicate structure, lower-cost a kind of many induction tunnels burner.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is: a kind of many induction tunnels burner, and it is covered by interior ring fire, external ring fire cover, external ring fire cover seat; The blast tube lid, dormant bolt, burner, outer ring fire combustion gas premixer, interior ring fire induction tunnel; The deceleration net, interior ring fire nozzle, outer ring fire induction tunnel, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth, base; Closing bolt, technology plug, interior ring fire inlet suction port, outer ring fire inlet suction port, compositions such as outer ring fire premix gas passage.
Interior ring fire air inlet screw is arranged on the described base, interior ring fire blast tube, interior ring fire nozzle is installed screw, outer ring fire air inlet screw, outer ring fire blast tube, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth is installed screw, and the technology plug is installed screw; Interior ring fire air inlet screw, interior ring fire blast tube, interior ring fire nozzle is installed screw UNICOM; Interior ring fire inlet suction port is installed in the interior ring fire air inlet screw; The ring fire nozzle was installed in the screw in interior ring fire nozzle was installed in; Outer ring fire air inlet screw, outer ring fire blast tube, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth is installed screw UNICOM; Outer ring fire inlet suction port is installed in the outer ring fire air inlet screw; Outer shroud fire-fighting mouth is installed in outer shroud fire-fighting mouth and installs in the screw; The technology plug is installed in the technology plug and installs in the screw; Closing bolt burner is fixed on the base; There is an interior ring fire induction tunnel at the burner center, and is coaxial with interior ring fire nozzle; Having a plurality of specifications identical is initial point with the burner center, along the outer ring fire induction tunnel of circle distribution, their end all with outer ring fire combustion gas premixer UNICOM, the other end is relative with outer shroud fire-fighting mouth downwards, and is coaxial with corresponding nozzle; The deceleration net is installed in the interior ring fire induction tunnel; The external ring fire cover seat is placed on the burner; The blast tube lid is placed on the external ring fire cover seat; Dormant bolt puts together on external ring fire cover seat and blast tube lid together, forms outer ring fire combustion gas premixer and outer ring fire premix gas passage; External ring fire cover is placed on the external ring fire cover seat; Interior ring fire lid is placed on blast tube and covers.
Compare with prior art and like product, the invention has the advantages that:
1, a nozzle is resolved into a plurality of nozzles, an induction tunnel is divided into a plurality of induction tunnels, under the situation of not acquiring auxiliary equipment, only relies on the energy of combustion gas self, has increased the injection volume of primary air, has improved combustion efficiency, has reached the purpose of energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Under the situation that power equates, the flow of combustion gas equates that then the nozzle bore area equates; If the aperture of single-nozzle is D, the quantity of small nozzle is N (N>=2), and the aperture is d N, can derive
Figure BDA0000154042300000021
, the difference of N small nozzle hole and single-nozzle hole girth is:
Figure BDA0000154042300000031
, the ratio of girth is:
Figure BDA0000154042300000032
Therefore, the area that the combustion gas that the area sum that the combustion gas of a plurality of small nozzle ejections contacts with air sprays greater than single-nozzle contacts with air is so the air capacity of a plurality of small nozzle injections is greater than the air capacity of a nozzle injection;
2, the combustion gas premix gas that comes out from a plurality of induction tunnels burns after converging, and can make combustion gas premix atmospheric pressure even, flameholding;
3, use a plurality of induction tunnels to make the aperture of nozzle diminish, the specification of each induction tunnel diminishes, and the volume of burner diminishes thereupon;
4, use the deceleration net, leave flame in the time of can preventing fuel gas buring, tempering when closing fire, sudden and violent ring;
5, overall structure is exquisite, compact, the parts good manufacturability, and easy to manufacture, cost is lower.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that the A-A of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 5 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 6 is that the C-C of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 7 is that the D-D of Fig. 1 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 8 is that the E-E of Fig. 2 is to cutaway view.
Fig. 9 is that the F-F of Fig. 3 is to revolved sectional view.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of burner.
Figure 11 is the vertical view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is that the A-A of Figure 10 is to cutaway view.
Figure 14 is that the B-B of Figure 11 is to cutaway view.
Figure 15 is that the C-C of Figure 12 is to cutaway view.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of base.
Figure 17 is the vertical view of Figure 16.
Figure 18 is the left view of Figure 16.
Figure 19 is that the A-A of Figure 16 is to cutaway view.
Figure 20 is that the B-B of Figure 16 is to cutaway view.
Figure 21 is that the C-C of Figure 16 is to revolved sectional view.
Figure 22 is that the D-D of Figure 17 is to cutaway view.
Figure 23 is that the E-E of Figure 17 is to cutaway view.
Figure 24 is that the F-F of Figure 17 is to cutaway view.
Figure 25 is the external ring fire cover structural representation.
Figure 26 is that the A-A of Figure 25 is to revolved sectional view.
Figure 27 is the structural representation of external ring fire cover seat.
Figure 28 is that the A-A of Figure 27 is to revolved sectional view.
Figure 29 is the structural representation of blast tube lid.
Figure 30 is the left view of Figure 29.
Figure 31 is the rearview of Figure 29.
Figure 32 is that the A-A of Figure 29 is to cutaway view.
Figure 33 is that the B-B of Figure 31 is to cutaway view.
Figure 34 is the structural representation of interior ring fire lid.
Figure 35 is that the A-A of Figure 34 is to cutaway view.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of the net that slows down.
Figure 37 is the left view of Figure 36.
Figure 38 is outer (interior) ring fire nozzle sketch map.
Figure 39 is that the A-A of Figure 38 is to cutaway view.
The specific embodiment:
The present invention is an example with 4 outer ring fire induction tunnels, and embodiment further describes the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Like Fig. 1-shown in Figure 39, a kind of many induction tunnels burner, it is by interior ring fire lid 1, external ring fire cover 2, external ring fire cover seat 3; Blast tube lid 4, dormant bolt 5, burner 6, outer ring fire combustion gas premixer 7, interior ring fire induction tunnel 8; Slow down and net 9, interior ring fire nozzle 10, outer ring fire induction tunnel 11, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth 12, base 13; Closing bolt 14, technology plug 15, interior ring fire inlet suction port 16, outer ring fire inlet suction port 17, outer ring fire premix gas passage 18 compositions such as grade.
Interior ring fire air inlet screw 22 is arranged on the described base 13, interior ring fire blast tube 23, interior ring fire nozzle is installed screw 24, outer ring fire air inlet screw 25, outer ring fire blast tube 26, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth is installed screw 27, and the technology plug is installed screw 28; Interior ring fire air inlet screw 22, interior ring fire blast tube 23, interior ring fire nozzle is installed screw 24 UNICOMs; Interior ring fire inlet suction port 16 is installed in the interior ring fire air inlet screw 22; The ring fire nozzle was installed in the screw 24 in interior ring fire nozzle 10 was installed in; Outer ring fire air inlet screw 25, outer ring fire blast tube 26, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth is installed screw 27 UNICOMs; Outer ring fire inlet suction port 17 is installed in the outer ring fire air inlet screw 25; Outer shroud fire-fighting mouth 12 is installed in outer shroud fire-fighting mouth and installs in the screw 27; Technology plug 15 is installed in the technology plug and installs in the screw 28; Closing bolt 14 burner 6 is fixed on the base 13; There is an interior ring fire induction tunnel 8 at burner 6 centers, and are coaxial with interior ring fire nozzle 10; Having 4 specifications identical is initial point with burner 6 centers, along the outer ring fire induction tunnel 11 of circle distribution, their end all with outer ring fire combustion gas premixer 7 UNICOMs, the other end is relative with outer shroud fire-fighting mouth 12 downwards, and is coaxial with corresponding nozzle; The net 9 that slows down is installed in the interior ring fire induction tunnel 11; External ring fire cover seat 3 is placed on the burner 6; Blast tube lid 4 is placed on the external ring fire cover seat 3; Dormant bolt 5 puts together on external ring fire cover seat 3 and blast tube lid 4 together, forms outer ring fire combustion gas premixer 7 and outer ring fire premix gas passage 18; External ring fire cover 2 is placed on the external ring fire cover seat 3; Interior ring fire lid 1 is placed on the blast tube lid 4.
After the present invention installs; With metal tube interior ring fire inlet suction port 15, outer ring fire inlet suction port 16 are connected together with gas control valve; Open gas control valve, the combustion gas of ring fire blast tube 22 sprays from interior ring fire nozzle 10 in getting into, premix in the ring fire induction tunnel 8 in the injection air gets into; Through the net 9 that slows down, the fire hole from interior ring fire fire lid 1 flows out burning; The combustion gas that gets into outer ring fire blast tube 26 sprays from 4 outer shroud fire-fighting mouths 12; The injection air gets into and gets into outer shroud fire combustion gas premixer 7 in the corresponding outer ring fire induction tunnel 11 behind the premix; Through outer ring fire premix gas passage 21, the fire hole from external ring fire cover 2 flows out burning.
The present invention has been owing to increased the primary air injection volume, thus improved the thermal efficiency of burner greatly, thus reduced the discharging of harmful smoke, its concrete test data such as following table:
Test data (operative norm GB16410-2007)
Figure BDA0000154042300000061
Can find out from last table no matter the present invention uses natural gas or liquefied gas, it is all very abundant to burn, and burning back discharge of harmful gases amount is all well below GB.

Claims (3)

1. induction tunnel burner more than a kind is characterized in that: ring fire lid in comprising, external ring fire cover, external ring fire cover seat, blast tube lid; Dormant bolt, burner, outer ring fire combustion gas premixer, interior ring fire induction tunnel; Interior ring fire nozzle, outer ring fire induction tunnel, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth, base; Closing bolt, technology plug, interior ring fire inlet suction port, outer ring fire inlet suction port and outer ring fire premix gas passage; Interior ring fire air inlet screw is arranged on the described base, interior ring fire blast tube, interior ring fire nozzle is installed screw, outer ring fire air inlet screw, outer ring fire blast tube, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth is installed screw, and the technology plug is installed screw; Interior ring fire air inlet screw, interior ring fire blast tube, interior ring fire nozzle is installed screw UNICOM; Interior ring fire inlet suction port is installed in the interior ring fire air inlet screw; The ring fire nozzle was installed in the screw in interior ring fire nozzle was installed in; Outer ring fire air inlet screw, outer ring fire blast tube, outer shroud fire-fighting mouth is installed screw UNICOM; Outer ring fire inlet suction port is installed in the outer ring fire air inlet screw; Outer shroud fire-fighting mouth is installed in outer shroud fire-fighting mouth and installs in the screw; The technology plug is installed in the technology plug and installs in the screw; Closing bolt burner is fixed on the base; There is an interior ring fire induction tunnel at the burner center, and is coaxial with interior ring fire nozzle; Having a plurality of specifications identical is initial point with the burner center, along the outer ring fire induction tunnel of circle distribution, their end all with outer ring fire combustion gas premixer UNICOM, the other end is relative with outer shroud fire-fighting mouth downwards, and is coaxial with corresponding nozzle; The external ring fire cover seat is placed on the burner; The blast tube lid is placed on the external ring fire cover seat; Dormant bolt puts together on external ring fire cover seat and blast tube lid together, forms outer ring fire combustion gas premixer and outer ring fire premix gas passage; External ring fire cover is placed on the external ring fire cover seat; Interior ring fire lid is placed on blast tube and covers.
2. a kind of many induction tunnels burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described outer ring fire induction tunnel is four.
3. a kind of many induction tunnels burner as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with the deceleration net in the ring fire induction tunnel in described.
CN2012101125043A 2012-02-28 2012-04-17 Combustor with multiple ejector pipes Pending CN102644920A (en)

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CN201220068716.1 2012-02-28
CN201220068716 2012-02-28
CN2012101125043A CN102644920A (en) 2012-02-28 2012-04-17 Combustor with multiple ejector pipes

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216830A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-24 沈丽荣 Atmospheric multiple-ejecting-tube burner
CN103615719A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-05 沈丽荣 Burner head with circular flame holes
CN109237477A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-18 石天水 A kind of novel burner

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202561752U (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-28 沈丽荣 Multi-ejection-pipe burner
CN112503523A (en) * 2019-09-16 2021-03-16 陈顺卿 Double-ring furnace end
CN113757663A (en) * 2020-06-05 2021-12-07 浙江绍兴苏泊尔生活电器有限公司 Burners and cooktops with burners

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2117337B2 (en) * 1971-04-08 1977-07-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart BURNER FOR GAS HEATED APPLIANCES
FR2374590B3 (en) * 1976-12-15 1979-08-31 Rippes Sa
CN2493845Y (en) * 2001-09-03 2002-05-29 广州市红日燃具有限公司 Infrared ray burner for domestic gas range
CN101178177A (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-05-14 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Multiple jet streams gas combustion burner
CN201180997Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-01-14 任武君 Multi-point ejection stereo air intake combustor
CN201289083Y (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-08-12 江苏光芒燃具股份有限公司 Multiple induction tunnel, oxygen upper-supply and three-gas compatible combustor
CN101666500A (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-03-10 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Upper inlet wind type burner
CN201925928U (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-08-10 浙江皇中皇电器有限公司 Air inlet double-ejection combustor with guide ejection systems
CN202561752U (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-28 沈丽荣 Multi-ejection-pipe burner

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2117337B2 (en) * 1971-04-08 1977-07-21 Robert Bosch Gmbh, 7000 Stuttgart BURNER FOR GAS HEATED APPLIANCES
FR2374590B3 (en) * 1976-12-15 1979-08-31 Rippes Sa
CN2493845Y (en) * 2001-09-03 2002-05-29 广州市红日燃具有限公司 Infrared ray burner for domestic gas range
CN101178177A (en) * 2007-04-10 2008-05-14 宁波方太厨具有限公司 Multiple jet streams gas combustion burner
CN201180997Y (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-01-14 任武君 Multi-point ejection stereo air intake combustor
CN201289083Y (en) * 2008-08-29 2009-08-12 江苏光芒燃具股份有限公司 Multiple induction tunnel, oxygen upper-supply and three-gas compatible combustor
CN101666500A (en) * 2009-09-01 2010-03-10 广东万家乐燃气具有限公司 Upper inlet wind type burner
CN201925928U (en) * 2011-01-12 2011-08-10 浙江皇中皇电器有限公司 Air inlet double-ejection combustor with guide ejection systems
CN202561752U (en) * 2012-02-28 2012-11-28 沈丽荣 Multi-ejection-pipe burner

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103216830A (en) * 2013-04-12 2013-07-24 沈丽荣 Atmospheric multiple-ejecting-tube burner
CN103615719A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-05 沈丽荣 Burner head with circular flame holes
CN109237477A (en) * 2018-10-16 2019-01-18 石天水 A kind of novel burner

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Application publication date: 20120822