Emulsified bases dispensing station
Technical field
The invention belongs in explosive production flow process after emulsified bases is produced, toward flow process facility in the middle of the one of explosion on-site delivery.
Background technology
In civilian bulk explosive production technology, do not use in the market emulsified bases dispensing station. Packaging explosive technology is generally all usedIn mine engineering construction, its production process cost is high, pollution is large, efficiency is low, not environmental protection. And existing ground standing posture is friedThe ammonium nitrate-fuel oil mixture that medicine production technology is produced is non-watertight, and the titania-mica that it is produced is only suitable for opencut, inappositely underThe engineering construction in ore deposit.
The most close prior art also has a kind of mobile earth station, the equipment of various production emulsified bases need be placed in to portable groundOn face station, the raw material such as ammonium nitrate and oil phase of inputting by outside, by Steam Heating dissolve, emulsification complete system newborn process;Then be transported on a kind of on-site mixed car, transport to explosion scene. This process energy consumption is high, production capacity is low, cost is high, poor stability,Quality is unstable, pollution is large, promotes extremely limited.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned many defects of the prior art, a kind of emulsified bases dispensing station is now provided, overall plan is:
A kind of emulsified bases dispensing station, described dispensing station comprises emulsified bases input block, memory cell, heat-insulation unit, pumping listUnit, output filling unit, sensitizer unit; The required emulsified bases of explosive production is sent into described dispensing station by described input block,Be temporary in described memory cell, determine to start described pumping unit according to explosive consumption progress, emulsified bases is single by described storageUnit is sent to and loads onto described output filling unit, and the sensitizer producing together with sensitizer unit transports explosion field conduct filling operation to;
By described heat-insulation unit, described memory cell is heated or is incubated.
This scheme can adopt hot water circulation heated system, has solved matrix insulation problem, makes emulsified bases remain on default temperature modelIn enclosing, the heat that matrix keeps directly enters output filling unit, to realize stable shipment and filling, thereby ensures quality of explosiveStable.
Be embodied as seven aspects, be respectively:
First aspect, the mode that emulsified bases is sent into dispensing station by input block has any of following three kinds:
Input block enters after dispensing station, is docked with memory cell by pump, and emulsified bases is pumped into memory cell;
On input block, have a kind of heating or cool-bag, emulsified bases is contained in wherein, and input block enters after dispensing station, addingHeat or cool-bag are whole to be unloaded, is placed in dispensing station, changes memory cell into, then arrives heat-insulation unit and pump with recanalizationSend unit;
Input block enters dispensing station, after coming to a complete stop, changes memory cell into, arrives heat-insulation unit and pumping unit with recanalization.
This scheme, owing to can realizing the transfer quickly and easily of emulsified bases, has solved matrix insulation problem, can realize again fastSpeed is loaded in blast hole.
Second aspect, matrix input block is a kind of waggon one with heating or cool-bag, the emulsified bases that it is heldMaintain default temperature; Memory cell at least comprises a kind of container with attemperator, the emulsified bases dimension that it is heldBe held in default temperature.
This scheme, owing to having designed heat-insulation system, does not does not scatter and disappear the heat of emulsified bases, has solved emulsified bases because temperature reducesIncrease the problem of viscosity, can realize the on-the-spot filling of stable explosion, can realize again low-carbon environment-friendly.
The third aspect, pumping unit is the suitable pumping installations such as screw pump, plunger displacement pump or membrane pump, by air compressor machine, motor,Or hydraulic means provides power.
This scheme realizes emulsified bases stable transfer and transfer due to stable, has solved matrix and has had bad luck problem, and power resources are simple,Convenient, strong adaptability.
Fourth aspect, heat-insulation unit contains heater, the heat exchanging pipe circulatory system and heat-barrier material, this circulatory system and everyHot material spreads all over memory cell periphery, and the emulsified bases in it is maintained in preset temperature range.
This scheme, due to the heat having utilized in matrix manufacture process, has kept relatively high temperature, has solved low temperature environment pumping notThe problem of stable and pumping difficulty, makes quality of explosive reliable and stable.
The 5th aspect, memory cell, whole pumping installations, the circulatory system, heat-barrier material are all arranged in same enclosure space.
This scheme, due to multiple functional modules are integrated, can reduce the impact that environmental factor causes as possible, guarantees that pumping is steadyFixed, easy to use.
The 6th aspect, output filling unit is that this waggon two is loading and keeping pre-with the waggon two of heating or cool-bagIf the emulsified bases of temperature, together with sensitizer, sails for dynamite charge scene.
This scheme is due to transport under keeping warm mode, the on-the-spot filling of explosion, thus load effective, the steady quality of the explosive that generates.
The 7th aspect, whole emulsified bases dispensing station, is movable type, self is with power set, to move between different geographical;This emulsified bases dispensing station only includes memory cell, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, sensitizer unit, and wherein memory cell is held a concurrent postEmulsified bases input block; Or,
Whole emulsified bases dispensing station, is each unit splicing formula, and self is drive device not, and entirety or part are pulled by vehicle,Quick-assembling after mobile between different geographical; This emulsified bases dispensing station comprises emulsified bases input block, memory cell, insulationUnit is loaded in unit, pumping unit, output, sensitizer unit is all; Or,
Whole emulsified bases dispensing station, is ground fixture, according to the distance of rules and regulations, is based upon the explosion scene of different geographicalOr between matrix production facility, be the required matrix of all kinds of explosive of explosion on-site delivery; This emulsified bases dispensing station comprises emulsified baseUnit is loaded in matter input block, memory cell, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, output, sensitizer unit is all.
So design, selective and strong adaptability, convenient, flexible, invest littlely, to go into operation fast, technique is simple, and pollutant is few.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the generality of emulsified bases dispensing station of the present invention is always schemed;
Fig. 2 is that heating/cool-bag can wholely unload, be placed to the embodiment schematic diagram that changes memory cell in dispensing station into;
Fig. 3 is after emulsified bases input block enters dispensing station and comes to a complete stop, change the embodiment schematic diagram of memory cell into.
Detailed description of the invention
Further illustrate claims and summary of the invention with example below.
As Fig. 1, a kind of emulsified bases dispensing station, described dispensing station comprise emulsified bases input block, memory cell, heat-insulation unit,Pumping unit, output filling unit, sensitizer unit; Described in the required emulsified bases of explosive production is sent into by described input blockDispensing station, is temporary in described memory cell, according to explosive consumption progress determine start described pumping unit, emulsified bases by instituteState memory cell and be sent to and load onto described output filling unit, the sensitizer producing together with sensitizer unit transports explosion field conduct toFilling operation;
By described heat-insulation unit, described memory cell is heated or is incubated.
Be embodied as seven embodiment, be respectively:
Embodiment mono-, the mode that emulsified bases is sent into dispensing station by input block has any of following three kinds:
One, input block enters after dispensing station, is docked with memory cell by pump, and emulsified bases is pumped into memory cell;
Two, on input block, have a kind of heating or cool-bag, emulsified bases is contained in wherein, and input block enters after dispensing station,Heating or cool-bag is whole unloads, is placed in dispensing station, change memory cell into, then with recanalization to heat-insulation unitAnd pumping unit.
Input block shows as a groove tank car 1, sees Fig. 2, has a kind of heating/cool-bag on it, i.e. groove tank 2, emulsified basesBe contained in wherein, input block enters after dispensing station, unload, be lifted in dispensing station whole groove tank 2, as in Fig. 2 thatThe groove tank that large arrow 3 shows moves mode, makes it to change into memory cell, then arrives heat-insulation unit 4 and pumping with recanalizationUnit 5.
Three, input block enters dispensing station, after coming to a complete stop, changes memory cell into, arrives heat-insulation unit and pumping unit with recanalization.
As Fig. 3, input block, as groove tank car 1 enters dispensing station, according to large arrow 8 directions, after coming to a complete stop, changes storage intoUnit, arrives heat-insulation unit 4 and pumping unit 5 by recanalization.
Embodiment bis-, matrix input block is a kind of waggon one with heating or cool-bag, the emulsified bases that it is heldMaintain default temperature, as a groove tank car 1, the groove tank 2 above it is separable with car body, also can become one; StorageUnit at least comprises a kind of container with attemperator. Make its emulsified bases holding maintain default temperature.
Embodiment tri-, pumping unit 5 is the suitable devices such as screw pump, plunger displacement pump or membrane pump, by air compressor machine, motor orHydraulic means provides power.
Embodiment tetra-, heat-insulation unit 4 contains hot-water heating system 6, the heat exchanging pipe circulatory system 7 and heat-barrier material, this circulationSystem 7 and heat-barrier material spread all over memory cell periphery, to its heating, the emulsified bases in it are maintained in preset temperature range.
Embodiment five, memory cell, whole pumping installations, the circulatory system, heat-barrier material are all arranged in same enclosure space, havePersonnel import and export, and non-dew greatly.
Embodiment six, output filling unit is with the waggon two of heating or cool-bag, can show as the dolly 8 in Fig. 2,This waggon two is loading the emulsified bases that is keeping preset temperature, together with sensitizer, sails for dynamite charge scene.
Embodiment seven, whole emulsified bases dispensing station, is movable type, self is with power set, to move between different geographical;This emulsified bases dispensing station only includes memory cell, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, sensitizer unit, and wherein memory cell is held a concurrent postEmulsified bases input block. The output of emulsified bases and sensitizer, by coming to transport from the dolly at explosion scene. Or,
Whole emulsified bases dispensing station, is each unit splicing formula, and self is drive device not, and entirety or part are pulled by vehicle,Quick-assembling after mobile between different geographical; This emulsified bases dispensing station comprises emulsified bases input block, memory cell, insulationUnit is loaded in unit, pumping unit, output, sensitizer unit is all. Or,
Whole emulsified bases dispensing station, is ground fixture, according to the distance of rules and regulations, is based upon the explosion scene of different geographicalOr between matrix production facility, be the required matrix of all kinds of explosive of explosion on-site delivery; This emulsified bases dispensing station comprises emulsified baseUnit is loaded in matter input block, memory cell, heat-insulation unit, pumping unit, output, sensitizer unit is all.
Whole matrix dispensing station, configurable air compressor machine, sets up Hydraulic Station or fire-proof motor for power is provided, and configuration boiler is used forHot water heating, sets up lightning protection earthing system, sets up fire-fighting system, and input and the output of mount message treatment system to matrix is carried outInformation control.