Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to extract and have diabetes active drug composition from Coreopsis basalis.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts is following:
The Coreopsis basalis extract; Its method for distilling is: the Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence is pulverized, and is heating and refluxing extraction in 60~80% the methanol in mass concentration, and temperature is 50~70 ℃; The methanol that concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims in the extracting solution obtains fluid extract; Fluid extract is used ethyl acetate extraction, and extract obtains the Coreopsis basalis extract through concentrated, drying, contains marein, Coreopsis basalis chalcone and coreopsin in the extract.
Further, Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence powder and mass concentration are that the mass ratio of 60~80% methanol is 1 during reflux, extract: (25~30).
Another kind of Coreopsis basalis extract, its method for distilling is: the Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence is pulverized heating and refluxing extraction in water; Temperature is 60-80 ℃, and concentrating under reduced pressure obtains fluid extract, polyamide column on the fluid extract; Using mass concentration is that 30~95% ethanol carries out gradient elution; Eluent obtains the Coreopsis basalis extract through concentrated, drying, contains marein and Coreopsis basalis chalcone in the extract, does not contain coreopsin.
Further, the mass ratio of Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence powder and water is 1 during reflux, extract: (25~30).
Further, the application of above-mentioned Coreopsis basalis extract in the preparation antidiabetic medicine.
Said marein has following structural formula:
Said Coreopsis basalis chalcone has following structural formula:
Said coreopsin has following structural formula:
Beneficial effect: the extraction of active drug composition adopts alcohol extraction or water to put forward two kinds of methods usually in the plant; The present invention's discovery all can extract from Coreopsis basalis with methanol or water and contain marein and Coreopsis basalis chalcone; Compare with water extract, when using methanol extraction, extract also contains coreopsin; Prepared ethanol extract or water extract have carried out effect experiment to the type 2 diabetes mellitus mice; The result shows that the Coreopsis basalis extract can improve the carbohydrate tolerance of type 2 diabetes mellitus mice, and the effect that reduces fasting glucose is arranged, and it is better than the drug effect that does not contain coreopsin to contain coreopsin in the extract; The external effect with inhibition DPPIV of Coreopsis basalis extract, the mechanism of its blood sugar lowering possibly act on relevant therewith.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
The chemical constituent of extract adopts LC-MS appearance (LC/MS) to carry out qualitative analysis.
Embodiment 1
Xinjiang Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence was through pulverizing the 20-50 mesh sieve, used mass concentration to be methanol, the 50-70 ℃ reflux, extract, of 60-80% 2 times, each 2h, and the feed liquid mass ratio is 1:25, merges 2 times extracting solution, concentrating under reduced pressure recovery solvent gets fluid extract.Methanol is carried logistics extractum with equal-volume ethyl acetate extraction 1-3 time, and combining extraction liquid after Rotary Evaporators concentrates, obtains ethyl acetate extraction extractum; Thermostatic drying chamber is dry, obtains the crocus powder.
Embodiment 2
Xinjiang Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence adds water through pulverizing the 20-50 mesh sieve, 60-80 ℃ of reflux, extract, 2 times, and each 2h, the feed liquid mass ratio is 1:25, merges 2 times extracting solution, concentrating under reduced pressure gets fluid extract.Polyamide column on the water extract fluid extract uses mass concentration to carry out gradient elution as the ethanol of 30%-95%, collects eluent, concentrates through Rotary Evaporators, and thermostatic drying chamber is dry, obtains brown ceramic powder.
The evaluation of embodiment 3 extract components
Precision takes by weighing embodiment 1 and each 10mg of extract that embodiment 2 makes, and places the 10ml volumetric flask respectively, adds that methanol is ultrasonic to make its dissolving, is settled to scale, and filter membrane (0.22 μ m) filters twice, and is subsequent use.Precision takes by weighing marein reference substance, coreopsin reference substance and Coreopsis basalis chalcone reference substance 4.69mg, 4.97mg and 4.82mg respectively; With the chromatograph dissolve with methanol and be settled in the 10mL volumetric flask, obtain the standard solution that concentration is respectively 0.469mg/mL, 0.497mg/mL and 0.482 mg/mL.LC/MS chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: HyPersil BDS C
18(4.6mm * 250nm, 5 μ m); Chromatographic peak acquisition range: 190nm~400nm; Mobile phase: methanol (A)-0.5% (quality) formic acid solution (B), the gradient elution program sees the following form; Flow velocity: 0.8mlmin
-1Column temperature: 25 ℃; Sample size: 10 μ l; Detect wavelength: 290nm; MS condition: the full ion scan of 100-800 karyoplasmic ratio.
LC/MS result shows, contains marein, Coreopsis basalis chalcone and three kinds of working substances of coreopsin during embodiment 1 is extract obtained, contains marein and Coreopsis basalis chalcone, no coreopsin during embodiment 2 is extract obtained.
Embodiment 4 pharmacodynamic experiments
One, the foundation of type 2 diabetes mellitus mouse model
140 of cleaning level male mouse of kunming; Body weight 18-22g; Wherein feed as normal control group normal feedstuff for 10; In addition 130 as model group with one week of high glucose and high fat forage feed, fasting is after 8 hours, lumbar injection streptozotocin (STZ solution) 180mg/kg (the normal control group gives the aseptic citric acid-sodium citrate buffer of equal volume).After 72 hours, 2h carbohydrate tolerance test (OGTT) is carried out in fasting 12 hours, blood glucose >=11.1mmol/L person's modeling success.
Two, become mould mice group and administration
Become the grouping of mould mice
Get into 88 of mould mices; Be divided into 8 groups at random according to body weight: model group, metformin positive control drug group, the heavy dose of group of embodiment 1 extract obtained branch, middle dose groups, small dose group; The heavy dose of group of embodiment 2 extract obtained branches, middle dose groups, small dose group; Add totally 9 groups of aforementioned normal control groups, every group guarantees more than 10.
Become the administration of mould mice
Each is organized in every morning and irritates stomach, and 1 time/day, normal group and model group are irritated normal saline, successive administration 30 days.Mice tail point is weekly got a blood survey fasting glucose (FBG) and oral glucose tolerance experiment (OGTT).
Three, experimental result
Before the administration, model group and each administration group FBG and OGTT there was no significant difference.After 2 weeks of administration, begin, the FBG of metformin group and OGTT continue to reduce obviously, and embodiment 1 heavy dose of group FBG and OGTT also reduce; After 4 weeks of administration, embodiment 1 heavy dose of group FBG and OGTT and model group relatively have notable difference (
P<0.01), and among the embodiment 1 dose groups FBG and OGTT and model group more also have significant difference (
P<0.05), embodiment 2 heavy dose of with middle dose groups FBG and OGTT and model group more all have significant difference (
P<0.05), embodiment 1 small dose group, embodiment 2 small dose group FBG and OGTT and model group be the indifference opposite sex relatively.Concrete outcome is following:
The external influence of embodiment 5 Coreopsis basalis extracts to DPP IV (DPP IV)
With the dried powder of two kinds of Coreopsis basalis extracts of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 gained, be mixed with the solution of variable concentrations gradient.Experiment is divided into 4 groups, establishes 3 multiple holes, is respectively blank group (buffer+substrate) for every group; Negative control group (enzyme+buffer+substrate); Experiment blank group (extract+buffer+substrate) (extract is a colored substance, self color interference can occur when detecting at the 405nm place, and the blank that therefore every kind of each concentration of extract is set when detecting is avoided the false positive phenomenon as far as possible); Experimental group (extract+enzyme+buffer+substrate), the suppression ratio of observing variable concentrations changes.At first with each extract, DPPIV, substrate and buffer water-bath 30min under 37 ℃ of temperature, the order according to extract, enzyme, buffer, substrate adds in 96 orifice plates addition such as table 1 successively then; Hatch 60min for 37 ℃, under the 405nm wavelength, record the OD value.
Experimental result is following:
More than experiment shows that the Coreopsis basalis extract can improve the carbohydrate tolerance of type 2 diabetes mellitus mice and the effect that reduces fasting glucose is arranged; Wherein, The effect that embodiment 1 makes extract is better than the effect that embodiment 2 makes extract; Explain that to contain coreopsin in the extract better than the drug effect that does not contain coreopsin, two kinds of Coreopsis basalis extracts are external to have the effects that suppress DPPIV, and the mechanism of its blood sugar lowering possibly act on relevant therewith.