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CN102641317A - Golden wave extract and application thereof in preparation of antidiabetic agent - Google Patents

Golden wave extract and application thereof in preparation of antidiabetic agent Download PDF

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CN102641317A
CN102641317A CN2012101418311A CN201210141831A CN102641317A CN 102641317 A CN102641317 A CN 102641317A CN 2012101418311 A CN2012101418311 A CN 2012101418311A CN 201210141831 A CN201210141831 A CN 201210141831A CN 102641317 A CN102641317 A CN 102641317A
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extract
coreopsis basalis
coreopsis
basalis
coreopsin
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CN102641317B (en
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毛新民
李琳琳
李新霞
韩雪
杨珍珍
骆新
古扎力努尔·艾尔肯
孙国栋
王烨
景兆均
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Xinjiang Xueju Bio-technology Co.,Ltd.
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URUMQI SANGAOHE PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses an extract containing marein, golden wave chalcone and coreopsin obtained by extracting golden wave in backflow mode which is heated through carbinol, golden wave or an extract containing marein and golden wave chalcone and free of coreopsin obtained by extracting and heating by water. The golden wave extract is externally provided with DPPIV restraining activity, is capable of improving sugar tolerance of 2 type diabetes mellitus mice, is capable of reducing fasting blood-glucose, and is better in medicine effect compared with extracts without coreopsin.

Description

Coreopsis basalis extract and the application in the preparation antidiabetic medicine thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicaments, be specifically related to from Coreopsis basalis to extract and have diabetes active drug composition.
Background technology
Coreopsis basalis (Coreopsis tinctoria Nuff.) has another name called the snow chrysanthemum, is the dry capitulum of Compositae (compositae) golden pheasant Chrysanthemum (Coreopsis), single-lobe, polyphyll or half polyphyll, and ligulate flower is yellow or golden yellow, 6~JIUYUE of florescence.The Flos Caryophylli Coreopsis basalis belongs to the north temperate zone plant; Originate in the North America, Florida state and Mexico state, China introduced a fine variety son as ornamental plant in 1936 and cultivates to Mount Lushan, the Southern Mountain and other places; Various places are except that confession is viewed and admired at present; Also use all herbal medicine, and the food coloring that from spend, extracts, the effect of heat-clearing and toxic substances removing and blood pressure lowering had.The Xinjiang Coreopsis basalis is distributed widely in the mountain area, the Kunlun of about 3000 meters of Hotan Prefecture's height above sea levels, and more rich wild resource is arranged, and often its dry flower is used for making tea among the people.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to extract and have diabetes active drug composition from Coreopsis basalis.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose adopts is following:
The Coreopsis basalis extract; Its method for distilling is: the Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence is pulverized, and is heating and refluxing extraction in 60~80% the methanol in mass concentration, and temperature is 50~70 ℃; The methanol that concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims in the extracting solution obtains fluid extract; Fluid extract is used ethyl acetate extraction, and extract obtains the Coreopsis basalis extract through concentrated, drying, contains marein, Coreopsis basalis chalcone and coreopsin in the extract.
Further, Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence powder and mass concentration are that the mass ratio of 60~80% methanol is 1 during reflux, extract: (25~30).
Another kind of Coreopsis basalis extract, its method for distilling is: the Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence is pulverized heating and refluxing extraction in water; Temperature is 60-80 ℃, and concentrating under reduced pressure obtains fluid extract, polyamide column on the fluid extract; Using mass concentration is that 30~95% ethanol carries out gradient elution; Eluent obtains the Coreopsis basalis extract through concentrated, drying, contains marein and Coreopsis basalis chalcone in the extract, does not contain coreopsin.
Further, the mass ratio of Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence powder and water is 1 during reflux, extract: (25~30).
Further, the application of above-mentioned Coreopsis basalis extract in the preparation antidiabetic medicine.
Said marein has following structural formula:
Figure 978405DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Said Coreopsis basalis chalcone has following structural formula:
Figure 2012101418311100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Said coreopsin has following structural formula:
Figure 895546DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Beneficial effect: the extraction of active drug composition adopts alcohol extraction or water to put forward two kinds of methods usually in the plant; The present invention's discovery all can extract from Coreopsis basalis with methanol or water and contain marein and Coreopsis basalis chalcone; Compare with water extract, when using methanol extraction, extract also contains coreopsin; Prepared ethanol extract or water extract have carried out effect experiment to the type 2 diabetes mellitus mice; The result shows that the Coreopsis basalis extract can improve the carbohydrate tolerance of type 2 diabetes mellitus mice, and the effect that reduces fasting glucose is arranged, and it is better than the drug effect that does not contain coreopsin to contain coreopsin in the extract; The external effect with inhibition DPPIV of Coreopsis basalis extract, the mechanism of its blood sugar lowering possibly act on relevant therewith.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
The chemical constituent of extract adopts LC-MS appearance (LC/MS) to carry out qualitative analysis.
Embodiment 1
Xinjiang Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence was through pulverizing the 20-50 mesh sieve, used mass concentration to be methanol, the 50-70 ℃ reflux, extract, of 60-80% 2 times, each 2h, and the feed liquid mass ratio is 1:25, merges 2 times extracting solution, concentrating under reduced pressure recovery solvent gets fluid extract.Methanol is carried logistics extractum with equal-volume ethyl acetate extraction 1-3 time, and combining extraction liquid after Rotary Evaporators concentrates, obtains ethyl acetate extraction extractum; Thermostatic drying chamber is dry, obtains the crocus powder.
Embodiment 2
Xinjiang Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence adds water through pulverizing the 20-50 mesh sieve, 60-80 ℃ of reflux, extract, 2 times, and each 2h, the feed liquid mass ratio is 1:25, merges 2 times extracting solution, concentrating under reduced pressure gets fluid extract.Polyamide column on the water extract fluid extract uses mass concentration to carry out gradient elution as the ethanol of 30%-95%, collects eluent, concentrates through Rotary Evaporators, and thermostatic drying chamber is dry, obtains brown ceramic powder.
The evaluation of embodiment 3 extract components
Precision takes by weighing embodiment 1 and each 10mg of extract that embodiment 2 makes, and places the 10ml volumetric flask respectively, adds that methanol is ultrasonic to make its dissolving, is settled to scale, and filter membrane (0.22 μ m) filters twice, and is subsequent use.Precision takes by weighing marein reference substance, coreopsin reference substance and Coreopsis basalis chalcone reference substance 4.69mg, 4.97mg and 4.82mg respectively; With the chromatograph dissolve with methanol and be settled in the 10mL volumetric flask, obtain the standard solution that concentration is respectively 0.469mg/mL, 0.497mg/mL and 0.482 mg/mL.LC/MS chromatographic condition: chromatographic column: HyPersil BDS C 18(4.6mm * 250nm, 5 μ m); Chromatographic peak acquisition range: 190nm~400nm; Mobile phase: methanol (A)-0.5% (quality) formic acid solution (B), the gradient elution program sees the following form; Flow velocity: 0.8mlmin -1Column temperature: 25 ℃; Sample size: 10 μ l; Detect wavelength: 290nm; MS condition: the full ion scan of 100-800 karyoplasmic ratio.
Figure 2012101418311100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
LC/MS result shows, contains marein, Coreopsis basalis chalcone and three kinds of working substances of coreopsin during embodiment 1 is extract obtained, contains marein and Coreopsis basalis chalcone, no coreopsin during embodiment 2 is extract obtained.
Embodiment 4 pharmacodynamic experiments
One, the foundation of type 2 diabetes mellitus mouse model
140 of cleaning level male mouse of kunming; Body weight 18-22g; Wherein feed as normal control group normal feedstuff for 10; In addition 130 as model group with one week of high glucose and high fat forage feed, fasting is after 8 hours, lumbar injection streptozotocin (STZ solution) 180mg/kg (the normal control group gives the aseptic citric acid-sodium citrate buffer of equal volume).After 72 hours, 2h carbohydrate tolerance test (OGTT) is carried out in fasting 12 hours, blood glucose >=11.1mmol/L person's modeling success.
Two, become mould mice group and administration
Become the grouping of mould mice
Get into 88 of mould mices; Be divided into 8 groups at random according to body weight: model group, metformin positive control drug group, the heavy dose of group of embodiment 1 extract obtained branch, middle dose groups, small dose group; The heavy dose of group of embodiment 2 extract obtained branches, middle dose groups, small dose group; Add totally 9 groups of aforementioned normal control groups, every group guarantees more than 10.
Become the administration of mould mice
Each is organized in every morning and irritates stomach, and 1 time/day, normal group and model group are irritated normal saline, successive administration 30 days.Mice tail point is weekly got a blood survey fasting glucose (FBG) and oral glucose tolerance experiment (OGTT).
Three, experimental result
Before the administration, model group and each administration group FBG and OGTT there was no significant difference.After 2 weeks of administration, begin, the FBG of metformin group and OGTT continue to reduce obviously, and embodiment 1 heavy dose of group FBG and OGTT also reduce; After 4 weeks of administration, embodiment 1 heavy dose of group FBG and OGTT and model group relatively have notable difference ( P<0.01), and among the embodiment 1 dose groups FBG and OGTT and model group more also have significant difference ( P<0.05), embodiment 2 heavy dose of with middle dose groups FBG and OGTT and model group more all have significant difference ( P<0.05), embodiment 1 small dose group, embodiment 2 small dose group FBG and OGTT and model group be the indifference opposite sex relatively.Concrete outcome is following:
Figure 550649DEST_PATH_IMAGE005
Figure 2012101418311100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
The external influence of embodiment 5 Coreopsis basalis extracts to DPP IV (DPP IV)
With the dried powder of two kinds of Coreopsis basalis extracts of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 gained, be mixed with the solution of variable concentrations gradient.Experiment is divided into 4 groups, establishes 3 multiple holes, is respectively blank group (buffer+substrate) for every group; Negative control group (enzyme+buffer+substrate); Experiment blank group (extract+buffer+substrate) (extract is a colored substance, self color interference can occur when detecting at the 405nm place, and the blank that therefore every kind of each concentration of extract is set when detecting is avoided the false positive phenomenon as far as possible); Experimental group (extract+enzyme+buffer+substrate), the suppression ratio of observing variable concentrations changes.At first with each extract, DPPIV, substrate and buffer water-bath 30min under 37 ℃ of temperature, the order according to extract, enzyme, buffer, substrate adds in 96 orifice plates addition such as table 1 successively then; Hatch 60min for 37 ℃, under the 405nm wavelength, record the OD value.
Figure 883541DEST_PATH_IMAGE007
Figure 2012101418311100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Experimental result is following:
Figure 697914DEST_PATH_IMAGE009
More than experiment shows that the Coreopsis basalis extract can improve the carbohydrate tolerance of type 2 diabetes mellitus mice and the effect that reduces fasting glucose is arranged; Wherein, The effect that embodiment 1 makes extract is better than the effect that embodiment 2 makes extract; Explain that to contain coreopsin in the extract better than the drug effect that does not contain coreopsin, two kinds of Coreopsis basalis extracts are external to have the effects that suppress DPPIV, and the mechanism of its blood sugar lowering possibly act on relevant therewith.

Claims (5)

1. the Coreopsis basalis extract is characterized in that, this extract is to obtain by following method for distilling: the Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence is pulverized; In mass concentration is heating and refluxing extraction in 60~80% the methanol; Temperature is 50~70 ℃, and the methanol that concentrating under reduced pressure reclaims in the extracting solution obtains fluid extract, and fluid extract is used ethyl acetate extraction; Extract obtains the Coreopsis basalis extract through concentrated, drying, contains marein, Coreopsis basalis chalcone and coreopsin in the extract.
2. Coreopsis basalis extract according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence powder and mass concentration are that the mass ratio of 60~80% methanol is 1 during reflux, extract: (25~30).
3. another kind of Coreopsis basalis extract is characterized in that, this extract is to obtain by following method for distilling: the Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence is pulverized; Heating and refluxing extraction in water, temperature is 60~80 ℃, concentrating under reduced pressure obtains fluid extract; Polyamide column on the fluid extract, using mass concentration is that 30%~95% ethanol carries out gradient elution, eluent through concentrate, drying obtains the Coreopsis basalis extract; Contain marein and Coreopsis basalis chalcone in the extract, do not contain coreopsin.
4. Coreopsis basalis extract according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the mass ratio of Coreopsis basalis head inflorescence powder and water is 1 during reflux, extract: (25~30).
5. any described Coreopsis basalis extract of claim 1 to 4 is characterized in that: the application of said Coreopsis basalis extract in the preparation antidiabetic medicine.
CN201210141831.1A 2012-05-09 2012-05-09 Golden wave extract and application thereof in preparation of antidiabetic agent Active CN102641317B (en)

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Cited By (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103222996A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-31 顾海 Coreopsis tinctoria refined extract and medical application thereof
CN103989691A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-08-20 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 Application of marein in preventing and treating cognition impairments induced by pyruvic aldehyde pyruvaldehyde
CN104098624A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-15 新疆农业大学 Preparation and application of composite chalcone glycoside compound of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt
CN104173400A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-12-03 苏州大学 Coreopsis tinctoria nutt extract and application thereof
CN107648294A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-02 新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所 The purposes in treating vascular dementia medicine is being prepared containing the double-colored golden wave active component of marein
CN108929209A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 新疆医科大学 The extracting method of okanin in snow chrysanthemum
CN109010406A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-18 上海拉德钫斯生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the coreopsis tinctoria extract improving diabetic nephropathy

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CN102048786A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-05-11 新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所 Preparation and application of coreopsis extract

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103222996A (en) * 2013-05-15 2013-07-31 顾海 Coreopsis tinctoria refined extract and medical application thereof
CN103989691A (en) * 2014-02-27 2014-08-20 中国医学科学院药用植物研究所 Application of marein in preventing and treating cognition impairments induced by pyruvic aldehyde pyruvaldehyde
CN104173400A (en) * 2014-07-02 2014-12-03 苏州大学 Coreopsis tinctoria nutt extract and application thereof
CN104173400B (en) * 2014-07-02 2018-01-02 苏州大学 A kind of coreopsis tinctoria extract and its application
CN104098624A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-15 新疆农业大学 Preparation and application of composite chalcone glycoside compound of Coreopsis tinctoria Nutt
CN107648294A (en) * 2017-11-13 2018-02-02 新疆维吾尔自治区药物研究所 The purposes in treating vascular dementia medicine is being prepared containing the double-colored golden wave active component of marein
CN108929209A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-12-04 新疆医科大学 The extracting method of okanin in snow chrysanthemum
CN108929209B (en) * 2018-08-01 2021-11-09 新疆医科大学 Method for extracting ocainin from coreopsis tinctoria
CN109010406A (en) * 2018-08-20 2018-12-18 上海拉德钫斯生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method for the coreopsis tinctoria extract improving diabetic nephropathy

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