CN102636868A - Refraction type guided wave aggregator for light and other electromagnetic waves and fixed static type omnibearing distribution aggregation device - Google Patents
Refraction type guided wave aggregator for light and other electromagnetic waves and fixed static type omnibearing distribution aggregation device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention relates to a guided wave aggregator for light and other electromagnetic waves, and an aggregation device and method. An aggregator consists of guided waves of refraction type wave-transmitting mediums, or aggregated waveguide bodies, a circumferential reflection type inner wall diameter-reducing channel and upstream and downstream channels; a plurality of aggregators are combined and communicated in a parallel and cascade progressive manner so as to form the fixed static type omnibearing distribution aggregation device. A wave guiding channel is communicated with an aggregation device and application facilities to form an integrated aggregation and wave guide device. By utilizing energy of light and other electromagnetic waves, directional wave guide and aggregation are performed to collect and aggregate large-area omnibearing separately propagated natural light to form a high-density resource and the high-density resource is transmitted to an application position. According to the refraction type guided wave aggregator for light and the other electromagnetic waves and the fixed static type omnibearing distribution aggregation device, disclosed by the invention do not need a solar tracking system or a movement mechanism are not needed and can be widely applied to heating, illuminating, photovoltaic, irradiating, radiating fields and the like. The brand new green renewable energy source technology has the advantages of simple structure, bright market prospect and high economic value and green environmental-friendly significance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to light and other electromagnetic refractive and pass through aggregator and omnibearing collecting and distributing converging device of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill and the method that the wave guide of the directed guided wave of ripple medium, directed guided wave converge, belong to light and other electromagnetic wave technical fields.
Background technology
Natural light electromagnetic waves such as (like sunlight, scattered lights) almost is inexhaustible, nexhaustible green resource and regenerative resource.The total amount that shines the solar energy in the earth and the peripheral space scope is very huge.Natural light does not need external energy in the process of spatial transmission, can be transferred to space everywhere voluntarily.Natural light distributes extensively, and the remote transportation problem that does not have many energy resources to exist all might realize gathering and utilizing everywhere.Therefore, natural light (sun power) has unrivaled superiority.But natural light (sun power) is can not only metric density lower, and the angle of propagating is in comprehensive range, and it is very big to propagate the space that distributes, and has limited natural light application in many aspects.The inner reflective wall pipeline can transmit natural light preferably, light counter-rotating transmission loss oppositely occurs but direct undergauge converges the propagation that can make part light; Equally, the directly side by side parallel connection of two inner reflective wall pipes is converged or cross connection is converged also and similar problem can be occurred.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to utilize the refraction performance of passing through ripple medium (light transmission medium); With the geometrical optics is the basis; Design has the spatial structure of the lens type wave conductor that passes through the ripple medium of incident, refraction, reflection, total internal reflection, outgoing function, the lens type wave conductor that obtains ripple, guided wave or converge.Utilize wave conductor to cooperate with the isometrical passage or the undergauge passage of its reflection-type inner wall surface on every side; The steering gear of electromagnetic wave guided wave, the structure and technology of changeing straight device, aggregator and the comprehensive collecting and distributing converging device of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill and defeated ripple passage are set, make electromagnetic wave such as natural light according to designed path or passage realize directed guided wave, directedly carry, orientation converges and fixedly leave standstill comprehensive, large-area collecting and distributing the converging of mode.Obtain the electromagnetic wave energy such as light of high-energy-density, overcome problems such as propagation dispersion, energy density that electromagnetic wave such as natural light exists are low.
The present invention is provided with the refractive lens type
Wave conductor, its lens type spatial structure of passing through the ripple medium is interconnected and is sealed by its plane of incidence, reflecting surface, exit facet and forms.The plane of incidence is the surface of the electromagnetic wave propagation upstream region of wave conductor, and exit facet and reflecting surface are the surface of plane of incidence downstream direction.Intersect the critical angle for total internal reflection of angle between the extended surface of the extended surface of the plane of incidence of wave conductor or the extended surface of the plane of incidence or plane of incidence tangent plane and the extended surface of its exit facet or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane greater than wave conductor; Intersect angle between the extended surface of the reflecting surface of the downstream direction of the extended surface of the plane of incidence of wave conductor or the extended surface of the plane of incidence or plane of incidence tangent plane and the electromagnetic wave propagation of this plane of incidence or reflecting surface extended surface or reflecting surface tangent plane greater than critical angle for total internal reflection; Intersect angle half the less than critical angle for total internal reflection between the extended surface of the exit facet of wave conductor or the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet tangent plane and this exit facet the extended surface with the reflecting surface on the opposite in wave conductor zone or reflecting surface extended surface or reflecting surface tangent plane; The extended surface of the exit facet of wave conductor or the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet tangent plane and with the critical angle for total internal reflection of the angle that intersects to the downstream direction of electromagnetic wave propagation between the extended surface of the extended surface of the exit facet on the opposite in wave conductor zone or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane less than wave conductor.The plane of incidence, reflecting surface, exit facet are according to meeting above-mentioned angle condition; Make up and seal the refractive that can form multiple closed stereo structure in many ways and pass through ripple medium prism, can constitute and multiplely have directed guided wave or directed and converge light or other electromagnetic wave functions
Wave conductor
Refractive lens type wave conductor can be used multiple ripple medium (or light transmission medium) manufacturing.
Reflection-type inwall passageBe straight wall passage or the curved passage of arc or curved passage of bias or right angle bending passage; Be isometrical passage or undergauge passage or hole enlargement passage; Be single passage or two passages arranged side by side or a plurality of passage arranged side by side; Be that two passages intersect the passage that is communicated with or a plurality of passage and intersect the passage that is communicated with, for a plurality of passages side by side with intersect the hybrid passage that is communicated with.The outer peripheral lines that is arranged at the plane of incidence or the combination plane of incidence of single or two or more wave conductors in the passage coincides with the perimeter line in cross section in the passage; Each wave conductor is arranged at a side in the passage; All two or more wave conductors of each side dock amalgamation or in abutting connection with amalgamation in passage; The wave conductor plane of incidence is positioned at updrift side or upstream region, and exit facet and reflecting surface are positioned at the downstream direction or the downstream area of wave conductor.
The undergauge passageBe skew wall undergauge passage or arcwall undergauge passage; One dimension undergauge passage for one-sided undergauge wall and the straight wall formation of other sides; Or be the two-dimentional undergauge passage that the straight wall of bilateral undergauge wall and other sides constitutes; Or be the multidimensional undergauge passage that the straight wall of many sides undergauge wall and other sides constitutes, or all side all is the multidimensional undergauge passage of undergauge wall; The undergauge passage is the passage of single channel self undergauge; Or be the undergauge passage that two undergauge passages are communicated with side by side or intersection is communicated with; Or be that many undergauges passage is communicated with side by side or intersects the undergauge passage that is communicated with, or be many undergauges passage side by side with intersect the undergauge passage that mixing is communicated with.Place the interior wave conductor of undergauge regional channel with the identical mode undergauge of undergauge passage around this wave conductor.Be arranged at the serial connection combined type wave conductor of undergauge wall side or the nearly exit facet zone of following protruding ogival wave conductor and be positioned at the opposite passage adjacent with undergauge wall wing passage.The undergauge passage cooperates with its inner wave conductor, under the reflex of the undergauge effect of the refraction action of wave conductor, undergauge passage, reflecting surface, makes electromagnetic wave that directed guided wave take place or orientation converges.
The segmentation that wave conductor is set in the reflection-type inwall passage constitutes; Single or two or more wave conductors place in the interior or straight wall passage of single or two or more undergauge passages or in the arc bending passage or in the bending shape passage; The upstream passageway of passage is single or two or more ripple passages of adopting around the wave conductor; The downstream passage of passage is single or two or more efferent echo passages around the wave conductor, and the exit facet outside of wave conductor or the passage around the exit facet are for converging passage or waveguiding channel.
The undergauge passage of single or two or more wave conductors and on every side single or two or more reflection-type inwalls and the reflection-type inwall combination of channels of upstream and downstream thereof constitute that directed guided wave converges
Aggregator
Single or two or more wave conductors with on every side and the isometrical combination of channels of upstream and downstream reflection-type inner wall surface constitute directed guided wave
Wave guide, wherein, the isometrical curved passage of folding shape of single or two or more wave conductors and on every side reflection-type inner wall surface or the combination of channels of curved passage of isometrical arc and upstream and downstream thereof constitute directed deviation and turn to guided wave
The swash steering gearReflection-type inner wall surface around single or two or more wave conductors and its etc. wall passage and upstream and downstream combination of channels thereof constitute the directed straight guided wave that changes straight
Swash changes straight deviceChangeing straight device and steering gear all is the wave guide of directed guided wave.
Steering gear or the upstream passageway that the wave conductor regional channel is set of changeing straight device or aggregator are single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel, and steering gear or the downstream passage that the wave conductor regional channel is set that changes straight device or aggregator are single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel.
Combination is provided with changes straight device and aggregator, and the single or two or more undergauge channel architectures of straight wall channel connection of changeing straight device are provided with single or two or more aggregation feature wave conductors in the undergauge regional channel, change straight device and change aggregator into.
Combination is provided with steering gear and aggregator, at the downstream area of the crossing face of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage of steering gear single or two or more undergauge channel architectures is set, and single or two or more convergent type wave conductors is set, formation in the undergauge regional channel
Turn to aggregator
The ripple passage is failed in constituting of reflection-type inner wall surface passage and wave guide (changeing straight device or steering gear) or aggregator.Single or two or more aggregators and single or two or more defeated ripple combination of channels constitute collecting and distributing aggregating apparatus.Single or two or more aggregating apparatus and single or two or more defeated ripple combination of channels constitute
Converge and defeated ripple integrated apparatus
Wave conductor
The plane of incidenceThe combinatorial surface that is connected with plane folding shape for the plane on the plane on wave conductor surface or wave conductor surface or the plane on wave conductor surface are connected with the curved surface tangential or combinatorial surface or the surperficial curved surface of wave conductor of rolling over the shape connection is connected or rolls over the combinatorial surface of shape connection with the curved surface tangential.The plane plane of incidence is brief, is convenient to processing and manufacturing.The nearly plane of incidence central region or the bigger last convex plane of incidence of less, the near undergauge wall zone curvature of nearly straight wall zone curvature more help electromagnetic converging such as light.
Wave conductor
Reflecting surfaceFor being arranged on the reflective plane of wave conductor inner side surface, or be the reflection-type inner wall surface of passage around next-door neighbour's wave conductor.Reflecting surface is that the combinatorial surface that is connected with plane folding shape of plane or plane or plane are connected with the curved surface tangential or combinatorial surface or the curved surface of rolling over the shape connection is connected or rolls over the combinatorial surface of shape connection with the curved surface tangential.Reflecting surface is the surface that the consistent material of entire body itself has reflection function; Or be the rete reflection-type surface on the base material; Or be the coating reflection-type surface on the base material, or be the thin board type reflection-type surface on the base material, or be the foil paper formula reflection-type surface on the base material.
Wave conductor
Exit facetCombinatorial surface that is connected with plane folding shape for the plane or the plane on wave conductor surface or plane are connected with the curved surface tangential or combinatorial surface or the curved surface of rolling over the shape connection is connected or rolls over the combinatorial surface of shape connection with the curved surface tangential.
Can directly connect or roll over shape between two faces that are combined (plane or curved surface) connects.But between plane and the curved surface between combination or curved surface and the curved surface combination also be connected the tangential.The tangential connects can make the curvature of combinatorial surface change continuously, curvature mutation do not occur.
The monomer-type wave conductorInterconnect and seal the single spatial structure (like tetrahedron, polyhedron, curved body, plane and curved surface assembly etc.) that forms for the plane of incidence, reflecting surface, exit facet by the regular geometric face.Each side in whole sides of monomer-type wave conductor all is the regular geometric face of single plane or single continuous curve surface.Any side of monomer-type wave conductor is the face of single type, no dissimilar face.The waveguiding channel of monomer-type wave conductor or converge passage and be positioned at the outside of exit facet or on every side.
The combined type wave conductorConstituted mode be to be plane and planar combination face in the side, or be the combinatorial surface of plane and curved surface partly or entirely, or to be the combinatorial surface of curved surface and curved surface; Interconnecting with sealing the refractive lens type spatial structure that forms by the plane of incidence, reflecting surface, exit facet is the spatial structure prism that contains the non-homogeneous or non-rule of different spatial structure sections or different spatial structures district or difference in functionality district or difference in functionality section.Non-homogeneous section or non-uniform area are that the plane is connected with curved surface with curved surface or curved surface with plane or plane and seals the stereoisomer that forms.
The combined type wave conductor is function serial connection combined type wave conductor, mixing serial connection combined type wave conductor, combined type wave conductor arranged side by side, the box-like wave conductor of combined group.
Following protruding ogival wave conductorThe outgoing structure of tract in the structure or latter end or whole wave guide body is following protruding ogival outgoing section or the outgoing district that two or more exit facets are crossing to the electromagnetic wave propagation downstream direction and be connected to form.Following spur top section can be formed by plane and Plane intersects, or is made up of plane and surface intersection, or is made up of curved surface and surface intersection.Intersect the critical angle for total internal reflection of angle between the end face that the top perimeter line of following spur top section forms and its downstream exit facet greater than wave conductor.Angle is less than the critical angle for total internal reflection of wave conductor between the relative exit facet of following spur top section, promptly descend crossing angle between the extended surface of tangent plane of extended surface or exit facet of exit facet or exit facet on opposite of extended surface and this exit facet of tangent plane of extended surface or exit facet of exit facet or exit facet on spur top section less than the wave conductor critical angle for total internal reflection.The waveguiding channel of spur top section or converge that passage is positioned at its outside or, following protruding ogival wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor on every side under the wave conductor.
Serial connection combined type wave conductorConstituted mode do; When the reflecting surface of one side or the plane of incidence or exit facet have the combinatorial surface of plane and plane or plane and curved surface or curved surface and curved surface; For satisfying the angle requirement between aforementioned each face of formation wave conductor; Also adopt the combinatorial surface of plane and plane or plane and curved surface or curved surface and curved surface accordingly with the exit facet of corresponding other sides of this combinatorial surface or reflecting surface or the plane of incidence; On the upstream and downstream direction of the electromagnetic wave propagation of wave conductor, constitute different spatial structure district or spatial structure section, different spatial structure sections or different spatial structures district on the principal direction of electromagnetic wave propagation with the combination of serial connection mode connected sum.Be connected in series the waveguiding channel of combined type wave conductor or converge the outside that passage is positioned at exit facet.Serial connection combined type wave conductor is function serial connection combined type wave conductor or mixes serial connection combined type wave conductor.
Function serial connection combined type wave conductorConstituted mode do, the upstream region of wave conductor is that the plane of incidence and reflecting surface surround convergence section or assembling area, downstream area is that exit facet and reflecting surface surround outgoing section or outgoing district.Electromagnetic wave is after plane of incidence incident, and convergence section or the assembling area at upstream region carries out guided wave and converge earlier, but in this convergence section or assembling area efferent echo or outgoing do not take place.Outgoing section or the outgoing district that the back gets into downstream area converged in completion, after this outgoing section or the outgoing of outgoing district, gets into waveguiding channel or converges passage.Two sections of upstream and downstream are communicated with the serial connection mode, waveguiding channel or converge passage and be positioned at the outgoing section outside or on every side.
Mix serial connection combined type wave conductorConstituted mode do; In the plane of incidence or exit facet or reflecting surface, combinatorial surface is arranged; The plane of incidence and exit facet and reflecting surface interconnect and seal and constitute among each wave conductor section or each wave conductor zone that also the upstream and downstream serial connection is communicated with; The wave conductor section that has aggregation feature and outgoing function simultaneously or wave conductor zone is arranged, waveguiding channel or converge the outside that passage is positioned at exit facet.
Combined type wave conductor arranged side by sideConstituted mode be identical or different spatial structure section or identical or different spatial structure district laterally making up side by side in electromagnetic wave propagation principal direction.The function in each spatial structure section of combined type wave conductor or spatial structure district can be different side by side, also can be same or similar.The constituted mode of combined type wave conductor does side by side; One section or two sections or shared wave conductor section or the zone of multistage transverse integral connected sum are arranged; Each transverse integral connected region is combined to form a knockdown waveguide structure arranged side by side with the whole waveguide structure transversely of its upstream region or the connected sum laterally arranged side by side of whole waveguide structure transversely of downstream area; Waveguiding channel or converge passage and be positioned at the outside of each exit facet or on every side; Fovea superior cavity shape waveguiding channel or converge passage in butt joint side by side or side by side between the relative exit facet of adjacency, the waveguiding channel of following spur top section or converge passage and be positioned at outside the section of this time spur top or on every side.The quilt waveguide structure of combination side by side is monomer-type waveguide structure or following protruding ogival waveguide structure or serial connection combined type waveguide structure or combined type waveguide structure arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group.
The box-like wave conductor of combined groupConstituted mode be that existing serial connection combined type waveguide structure zone in its spatial structure also has combined type waveguide structure arranged side by side zone.
Monomer-type wave conductor or following protruding ogival wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group can be set in various undergauge passages and the upstream and downstream passage thereof.
The undergauge side of undergauge passage can be provided with monomer-type or combined type wave conductor.The undergauge side is provided with when mixing serial connection combined type wave conductor, the crossing combined reflecting surface that connects and composes of the folding formula of the straight wall of undergauge wall and downstream, and exit facet is constituted by the arc exit facet that tangential between upper reaches exit plane, downstream exit plane and this two planes is communicated with.Arcwall face is corresponding with the folding formula junction of the reflecting surface on opposite.Exit facet can have certain deflection to adjacent opposite channel direction, mixes the exit facet of serial connection combined type wave conductor and near a part of spatial structure zone deflection thereof and gets in the adjacent opposite passage.Satisfying between same exit facet and the reflecting surface under the angle condition, can increase the gradient of undergauge wall, therefore can reduce the height of undergauge wall section.
When the undergauge side of undergauge passage is provided with down protruding ogival wave conductor, can following spur top section that descend protruding ogival wave conductor be stretched out the undergauge side and get into downstream straight wall section passage, exit facet is also corresponding to opposite direction deflection and get in the adjacent opposite passage.Satisfying between same exit facet and the undergauge wall reflecting surface under the angle condition, can increase the undergauge draft, reduce undergauge wall section height.
Swash changes straight deviceConstituted mode do; Single or two or more wave conductors by in straight wall isometrical reflection-type inwall passage and this passage constitute; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor, and the combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor.Single wave conductor places a side in the passage; Single protruding ogival wave conductor down places in the passage or a following spur top section top end overlaps with the channel bottom end face; The both sides butt joint amalgamations in passage of two wave conductors, a plurality of wave conductors are docked amalgamation or in abutting connection with amalgamation in passage.The end face that the top perimeter line of following spur top section is positioned at passage or the formation of top perimeter line coincides with the perimeter line in channel bottom cross section.The side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface, and the surface that wave conductor is positioned at passage is exit facet or combination exit facet or the plane of incidence or the combination plane of incidence.All the outer peripheral lines of the combination plane of incidence of the plane of incidence of wave conductor or amalgamation formation coincides with the perimeter line in cross section in the passage.Waveguiding channel is positioned at the exit facet outside or on every side, fovea superior cavity formula waveguiding channel is between the relative exit facet of butt joint or adjacency, and the waveguiding channel of combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group coincides with the waveguiding channel of steering gear side by side.
Changeing the mode that single wave conductor is set in the straight device does; A side is provided with single monomer-type wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor in the passage; Or protruding ogival wave conductor or side by side combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group be set down in the passage, waveguiding channel is positioned at the exit facet outside or on every side.
Change and in the straight device double wave conductor is set or many wave conductors mode does; Two identical or different wave conductors are set in the passage; Or a plurality of identical or different wave conductors are set in the passage; Two the both sides butt joint amalgamations of wave conductor in passage; In the passage all a plurality of wave conductors of each side in passage, dock amalgamation or in abutting connection with amalgamation, all the outer peripheral lines of the butt joint amalgamation of the plane of incidence of wave conductors or the combination plane of incidence that constitutes in abutting connection with amalgamation coincides with the perimeter line in cross section in the passage, fovea superior cavity shape waveguiding channel is made up of relative two or more exit facets of butt joint arranged side by side or adjacency arranged side by side.
The ripple passage of adopting that changes the upper reaches, straight device wave conductor zone is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel.The efferent echo passage that changes the downstream, wave conductor zone of straight device is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel.Two efferent echo passages or have more the ripple passage and change straight device and constitute
Change straight channel-splitting filter
Electromagnetic wave get into to change straight device adopt the ripple passage after, go into to inject wave conductor at the plane of incidence and reflect, be incident on the medial surface of exit facet through wave conductor then; Or once or twice or repeatedly reflection back on the reflecting surface, the exit facet inboard through after the total internal reflection once or twice or repeatedly, twice or repeatedly see through wave conductor after be incident on once more on the medial surface of exit facet; Because the refraction action of wave conductor; Incident angle gets into waveguiding channel with proper angle less than the electromagnetic wave of critical angle for total internal reflection after exit facet appears wave conductor and deviation, continue then to propagate in the efferent echo passage that gets into downstream.Remaining incident angle sees through wave conductor and after the reflecting surface reflection, sees through wave conductor once more and incide on the medial surface of exit facet greater than electromagnetic wave experiences total internal reflection on the medial surface of the exit facet of wave conductor of critical angle for total internal reflection.In the both sides of exit facet aforementioned similar outgoing or total internal reflection process take place once more then.So repeatedly, the electromagnetic wave of ripple channel transfer is adopted through wave conductor and waveguiding channel in the upper reaches, gets into the efferent echo passage in downstream behind the straight guided wave of directed commentaries on classics.
If electromagnetic wave propagation gets into down protruding ogival waveguide structure zone; Electromagnetic wave is incident on the medial surface of exit facet; Incident angle gets into waveguiding channel with proper angle less than the electromagnetic wave of critical angle for total internal reflection after exit facet appears wave conductor and deviation, continue then to propagate in the efferent echo passage that gets into downstream.Remaining incident angle is greater than electromagnetic wave experiences total internal reflection on the medial surface of the exit facet of wave conductor of critical angle for total internal reflection; See through wave conductor and incide on the medial surface of exit facet on opposite, identical outgoing in aforementioned exit facet both sides or total internal reflection process take place in these exit facet both sides then.So repeatedly, the next electromagnetic wave of propagate upstream gets into downstream efferent echo passage through down protruding ogival wave conductor zone and the straight back of the directed commentaries on classics of waveguiding channel.
In changeing straight device; Utilize the refraction action of wave conductor, the electromagnetic wave that makes comprehensive propagation is after changeing straight device guided wave, and the propagation angle scope in the downstream area obviously reduces; The electromagnetic wave propagation direction becomes more straight, and electromagnetic wave is to propagate to the waveguiding channel downstream direction basically.
Change the middle part that straight device is used for the middle part aggregator of two undergauge passages or many undergauges passage and adopt waveguide ripple passage; After making the electromagnetic wave of comprehensive propagation change straight guided wave, can avoid adopting the electromagnetic wave that the ripple passage gets into and backpropagation taken place by side undergauge reflecting wall reflection back by the middle part.
The swash steering gearConstituted mode be to constitute by the empty passage of the reflection-type inwall of isometrical arc bending or bias bending or right angle bending shape; Or constitute by the passage of the reflection-type inwall of isometrical arc bending or bias bending or right angle bending shape and the single or two or more wave conductors in the passage; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor, and the combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor.The side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface, and the surface that wave conductor is positioned at passage is exit facet or combination exit facet or the plane of incidence or the combination plane of incidence.The single plane plane of incidence of the wave conductor in the steering gear coincides with the crossing face that ripple passage and its downstream passage are adopted in steering gear; The perimeter line of the single non-planar plane of incidence coincides with the perimeter line of the crossing face of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage; The periphery sideline of the combination plane of incidence of the wave conductor in the steering gear coincides with steering gear and adopts the perimeter line that ripple passage and its downstream passage intersect face, or the end face that forms of the top perimeter line of spur top section coincides with the regional reflection-type inwall passage of the waveguiding channel of steering gear and the crossing face of its upstream passageway down.Waveguiding channel is positioned at the outside of exit facet or on every side, fovea superior cavity formula waveguiding channel is in the butt joint amalgamation or in abutting connection with between the relative exit facet of amalgamation, and the waveguiding channel of combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group coincides with the waveguiding channel of steering gear side by side.
The ripple passage of adopting of steering gear is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel.The efferent echo passage of steering gear is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel.The efferent echo passage of steering gear when being binary channels or hyperchannel does
Turn to channel-splitting filter
When be single wave conductor in the steering gear, single monomer-type wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor or protruding ogival wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group down are set in the passage.The neighboring of the plane of incidence of wave conductor or the combination plane of incidence coincides with the perimeter line of adopting ripple passage and the crossing face of its downstream passage of steering gear.Monomer-type wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor place the either side of the both sides, downstream that are close to the crossing face of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage, and opposite one side of reflecting surface is exit facet and waveguiding channel; Or serial connection combined type wave conductor or following protruding ogival wave conductor or combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group place the next-door neighbour to adopt in the downstream area passage of ripple passage and the crossing face of its downstream passage side by side.Wave conductor and conduit wall next-door neighbour's side is a reflecting surface, and waveguiding channel is positioned at the exit facet outside or on every side, following spur is pushed up the section outside or is waveguiding channel on every side.When in the steering gear being the box-like wave conductor of combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or combined group, the plane of incidence coincides with the perimeter line of the crossing face of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage, and the waveguiding channel of wave conductor overlaps with the waveguiding channel of steering gear.
When being two or more wave conductor in the steering gear; Two identical or different wave conductors are set in the passage; Or a plurality of identical or different wave conductors are set in the passage; Whole wave conductors dock amalgamations or place the next-door neighbour to adopt in the downstream area passage of ripple passage and the crossing face of its downstream passage in abutting connection with amalgamation, and the plane of incidence of whole wave conductors docks amalgamation or in abutting connection with the amalgamation formation combination plane of incidence, the outer peripheral lines that makes up the plane of incidence coincides with the perimeter line that the crossing face of ripple passage and its downstream passage is adopted in steering gear.Wave conductor and conduit wall next-door neighbour's side is a reflecting surface, and the surface that wave conductor is positioned at passage is the exit facet or the plane of incidence, outside the exit facet or be waveguiding channel on every side.Fovea superior cavity shape waveguiding channel by butt joint arranged side by side or side by side relative two or more exit facets of adjacency constitute, or waveguiding channel is positioned at the outside of spur top section under the wave conductor or on every side.
The common guided wave of whole wave conductors in the steering gear makes the electromagnetic wave propagation direction at the upper reaches at crossing face downstream area directed deflection take place, and propagates according to the downstream passage direction.
Wave conductor in the more small-sized steering gear is less or less, and exit facet is also less or less.Wave conductor in the more large-scale steering gear is bigger or more, and exit facet is also bigger or more.
Electromagnetic wave get into steering gear adopt the ripple passage after, intersect face or the curved plane of incidence incident of intersecting face of arc coinciding with the bending of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage, get into wave conductor and reflect, be incident on the medial surface of exit facet through wave conductor then; Or once or twice or repeatedly reflection back on the reflecting surface, the exit facet inboard through after the total internal reflection once or twice or repeatedly, twice or repeatedly see through wave conductor after be incident on once more on the medial surface of exit facet; Because the refraction action of wave conductor; Incident angle gets into waveguiding channel with proper angle less than the electromagnetic wave of critical angle for total internal reflection after exit facet appears wave conductor and deviation, continue then to propagate in the efferent echo passage that gets into downstream.All the other incident angles see through wave conductor and after the reflecting surface reflection, see through wave conductor once more and incide on the medial surface of exit facet greater than electromagnetic wave experiences total internal reflection on the medial surface of the exit facet of wave conductor of critical angle for total internal reflection.In the both sides of exit facet aforementioned similar outgoing or total internal reflection process take place once more then.So repeatedly, get into downstream efferent echo passage after the upper reaches electromagnetic wave of adopting the ripple channel transfer turns to guided wave through wave conductor and the directed deviation of waveguiding channel.
If electromagnetic wave propagation gets into down protruding ogival waveguide structure zone; Electromagnetic wave is incident on the medial surface of exit facet; Incident angle gets into waveguiding channel with proper angle less than the electromagnetic wave of critical angle for total internal reflection after exit facet appears wave conductor and deviation, continue then to propagate in the efferent echo passage that gets into downstream.All the other electromagnetic waves are experiences total internal reflection on the medial surface of the exit facet of wave conductor, sees through wave conductor and incides on the medial surface of exit facet on opposite, and identical outgoing in aforementioned exit facet both sides or total internal reflection process take place in these exit facet both sides then.So repeatedly, get into downstream efferent echo passage behind protruding ogival waveguide structure and the directed deviation of waveguiding channel under the next electromagnetic wave of propagate upstream passes through.
AggregatorAdopting ripple passage or two by the single wave conductor in single undergauge passage or two undergauge passage or many undergauges passage, the undergauge regional channel or two wave conductors or a plurality of wave conductor, the undergauge passage area upper reaches single adopts ripple passage or a plurality of and adopts single efferent echo passage or two efferent echo passages or a plurality of efferent echo passage in ripple passage, undergauge passage area downstream and constitute.Aggregator is the converging between ripple passage or the undergauge passage of adopting of same size, or different size adopt converging between ripple passage or the undergauge passage.
Aggregator is used to receive the larger area electromagnetic wave, and guided wave also converges the less passage of entering, improves electromagnetic density in the downstream passage.
Aggregator
Adopt the corrugatedConstituted mode do; Aggregator has singlely to be adopted ripple passage or two and adopts the ripple passage or a plurality ofly adopt the ripple passage, thus aggregator adopt the corrugated also by singly adopt the ripple passage adopt the ripple mouth adopt corrugated or two adopt the ripple passage adopt ripple mouth combinatorial surface or adopt the ripple passage more adopt ripple mouth combinatorial surface.Each ripple mouth of adopting of adopting the ripple passage of next-door neighbour's amalgamation is the regular geometric plane in triangle or quadrilateral or the polygonal geometry, or is combined to form by the Cai Bokou that adopts the ripple passage on regular geometric plane.Next-door neighbour's amalgamation helps adopting the amalgamation of ripple mouth and forming a complete corrugated of adopting greatly a plurality of.The ripple mouth of adopting of respectively adopting the ripple passage can mutual isolated independence.Next-door neighbour's amalgamation or separate is adopted the ripple passage and is adopted that the ripple mouth can be distinguished or the whole passage that is communicated with its upper reaches.The corrugated of adopting of aggregator is regular geometric face or non-regular geometric face.
Aggregator plane of incidence periphery sideline or combination plane of incidence periphery sideline and overlap with cross-sectional perimeter line in the regional reflection-type inwall passage.Aggregator converge passage be positioned at reflection-type inwall passage the wave conductor exit facet the outside or exit facet around.
Aggregator
The efferent echo channel positionFor the undergauge passage with the side of one dimension mode side direction undergauge in the aggregator vertical plane of aggregator bottom; Or be the undergauge passage with two-dimensional approach in opposite directions undergauge in the optional position at the aggregator vertical plane middle part of aggregator bottom; Or be the undergauge passage, or be that the undergauge passage is with any desired position in the aggregator vertical plane of multidimensional mode undergauge bottom aggregator with the side direction undergauge of two-dimensional approach one jiao in the aggregator vertical plane of aggregator bottom.
The ripple passage of adopting of aggregator is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel.The efferent echo passage of aggregator is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel.The efferent echo passage of aggregator when being binary channels or hyperchannel does
Converge channel-splitting filter
Single wave conductor mode is set in the aggregator does; Monomer-type wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor or following protruding ogival wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group place in the undergauge regional channel; The side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface; The exit facet and the plane of incidence of wave conductor are positioned at passage, the exit facet outside or be waveguiding channel on every side; Monomer-type wave conductor or mixing serial connection combined type wave conductor or following protruding ogival wave conductor place undergauge wall side; The epimere of function serial connection combined type wave conductor is that incident and aggregation feature section, hypomere are outgoing or guided wave functional section, combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group converge the passage that converges that passage coincides with aggregator.Wave conductor and undergauge combination of channels, common guided wave with converge, make the electromagnetic wave propagation direction at the upper reaches directed deflection take place with orientation converges, get into the efferent echo passage that converges passage and downstream reduced size and continue propagation, the realization orientation converges.
The mode that two or more wave conductors are set in the aggregator does; Two or more wave conductors dock amalgamation or in abutting connection with amalgamation in the undergauge regional channel; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor; The combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor, and the side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface, and the exit facet of wave conductor and the plane of incidence are positioned at passage; Outside the exit facet or on every side for converging passage; Straight wall side or undergauge wall side are provided with monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor, all wave conductor planes of incidence butt joint amalgamations or constitute the plane of incidence of aggregator in abutting connection with amalgamation, butt joint or converge passage in abutting connection with constituting fovea superior cavity shape side by side side by side between the exit facet that is oppositely arranged; The passage that converges of following spur top section is positioned at the outside of this section or on every side, and the passage that converges of combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group coincides with aggregator and converges passage side by side.All wave conductors and whole undergauge combination of channels, common guided wave with converge, make the electromagnetic wave propagation direction at the upper reaches directed deflection take place with orientation converges, get into and converge passage and downstream reduced size efferent echo passage continuation propagation, realize converging.
Single undergauge passage aggregatorConstitute by whole passages of single undergauge passage, undergauge passage area upstream and downstream, single or two or more wave conductors of undergauge passage area; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor, and the combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor.
The aggregator of two undergauge passages or many undergauges passageConstitute by whole undergauge passages in undergauge zone, whole passages of undergauge zone upstream and downstream, the single or two or more wave conductors in the undergauge regional channel; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor; The combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor; The undergauge passage of all adopting ripple passage and downstream thereof is communicated with mode arranged side by side or is communicated with interleaved mode; Side by side mode is communicated with and is the block form aggregator, and interleaved mode is communicated with and is the staggered form aggregator.
The block form aggregatorSingle or two or more wave conductors of being adopted in ripple passage and the undergauge regional channel by the undergauge passage and the upper reaches thereof of two or more amalgamations arranged side by side constitute, and the upper reaches of undergauge regional channel are adopted ripple channel separation formula and independently are provided with or are close to the amalgamation setting.Adopt all that the ripple passage can be distinguished or whole wave guide or the aggregator that is communicated with the upper reaches, the undergauge regional channel upper reaches whole adopt ripple passage next-door neighbour amalgamation and constitute the complete corrugated of adopting, and the electromagnetic weave efficiency of adopting is improved on the complete corrugated of adopting.Wave conductor in ripple passage and the passage is adopted in the both sides of changeing straight device or dock amalgamation on every side or constitute in abutting connection with amalgamation and have the complete corrugated of adopting in the undergauge regional channel and the upper reaches thereof
The straight device formula of mid-commentaries on classics parallel type middle part aggregator
The staggered form aggregatorThe passage of adopting ripple passage or its downstream that is communicated with by two or more intersections, the single or two or more wave conductors in the passage constitute, passage intersects that the mode that is communicated with is that straight wall passage is communicated with straight wall passage diagonal cross or the undergauge passage is communicated with straight wall passage diagonal cross or two undergauge passage diagonal cross are communicated with or two horizontal square crossings of straight wall passage are communicated with or arc undergauge passage is communicated with wall passage square crossing arranged side by side directly two arc undergauge passage square crossing connections arranged side by side or directly the wall passage in the both sides of the straight device passage of mid-commentaries on classics or intersect connection or undergauge wall passage on every side on every side in the both sides of the straight device passage of mid-commentaries on classics or the connection that intersects.Other passages intersect in the both sides of the straight device passage of mid-commentaries on classics or on every side to be communicated with and constitute
The straight device formula of mid-commentaries on classics is handed over Forked type middle part aggregatorThe staggered form aggregator is the separate ripple passage of adopting, and can be communicated with upper reaches wave guide or aggregator respectively.
Intersect hybrid aggregator arranged side by sideBe communicated with side by side the undergauge passage that is provided with or adopt ripple passage, part by part and intersect and be communicated with the undergauge passage that is provided with or single or two or more wave conductors of adopting in ripple passage, the passage constitute.
Low-angle staggered form aggregatorConstituted mode do, the diagonal cross angle is less between the passage, the angle of undergauge wall wing passage allows the wave conductor integral body of this side is arranged in this undergauge wing passage.Have single in the aggregator or two or a plurality of wave conductor.Can take the mode identical that low-angle staggered form aggregator is set, or the set-up mode that only needs conversion to adopt the ripple passage between block form aggregator and the low-angle staggered form aggregator can be realized the conversion of aggregator set-up mode with above-mentioned block form aggregator.Single wave conductor is set in the undergauge regional channel; Or dock amalgamation or two or more wave conductors are set in abutting connection with amalgamation; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor or following protruding ogival wave conductor, and the combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group, and the side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface; The exit facet and the plane of incidence of wave conductor are positioned at passage, the exit facet outside or be waveguiding channel on every side; Straight wall side is provided with monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor; Undergauge wall side is provided with monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor; Fovea superior cavity shape converge passage by butt joint arranged side by side or side by side relative two or more exit facets of adjacency constitute, the box-like wave conductor of combined group or side by side the combined type wave conductor converge the passage that converges that passage coincides with aggregator.
Square crossing formula aggregatorConstituted mode do, the receiving cable of straight wall passage is set, rest channels is as the remittance abroad passage, square crossing is communicated with between remittance abroad passage and the receiving cable, crossing face is vertical remittance abroad mouth; The mixing serial connection combined type wave conductor that the receiving cable zone is provided with the remittance abroad channel side that is positioned at the vertical remittance abroad mouth of next-door neighbour; The plane of incidence coincides with vertical remittance abroad mouth; The receiving cable wall that is close to vertical remittance abroad mouth downstream, intersects with vertical remittance abroad mouth is a reflecting surface; The opposite of vertical remittance abroad mouth is for mixing the combination exit facet of serial connection combined type wave conductor; Upstream region and the downstream area of combination exit facet are the plane exit facet, between two plane exit facets of combination exit facet, and the opposite of the plane of incidence and reflecting surface connection be the arc exit facet, the arc exit facet is that the tangential is connected with its plane, upper reaches exit facet and plane, downstream exit facet; The interior opposite side that is connected in series the combined type wave conductor with mixing of straight wall receiving cable is provided with the wave conductor of receiving cable side; The wave conductor of both sides is oppositely arranged; The inclined-plane that be positioned at receiving cable relative with vertical remittance abroad mouth is the exit facet of the wave conductor of receiving cable side; The side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface, and converging passage is two channel spaces between the wave conductor.Since all wave conductors with converge passage all in straight wall receiving cable, converge passage in order in receiving cable, to vacate, the receiving cable size is greater than the remittance abroad passage generally speaking.
The bigger staggered form aggregator occasion of the intersecting angle of intersecting angle between square crossing and low-angle diagonal cross that the intersection of staggered form aggregator is communicated with; The angle of undergauge wall passage does not allow the wave conductor integral body of this side is arranged in the undergauge wall passage, can combine the set-up mode of block form aggregator, low-angle staggered form aggregator, square crossing formula aggregator to make up setting.In undergauge wall side the combined type wave conductor is set; The undergauge wall side plane of incidence is in undergauge wall regional channel or coincide with the passage cross facet, and undergauge wall side wave conductor integral body is arranged in the receiving cable or the plane of incidence of undergauge wall side wave conductor is arranged on upstream portion that undergauge wall passage is interior, remainder is arranged in the receiving cable.Undergauge wall side wave conductor the upstream region and the downstream area of combination exit facet be the plane exit facet; Between two planes of combination exit facet, with the opposite of the plane of incidence and reflecting surface intersection be the arc exit facet, this arc exit facet all is that the tangential is connected with the plane exit facet at its upper reaches and the plane exit facet in downstream.
The wave conductor of more small-sized aggregator is less or less, and it is also less or less to converge passage and exit facet thereof.The wave conductor of more large-scale aggregator is bigger or more, and it is also bigger or more to converge passage and exit facet thereof.
In aggregator, the ripple passage updrift side of adopting of inner reflective wall is propagated the electromagnetic wave come and is got into the lens type wave conductor from the plane of incidence and reflect, and electromagnetic wave is incident on the medial surface of exit facet through wave conductor then; Or once or twice or repeatedly reflection back on the reflecting surface, the exit facet inboard through after the total internal reflection once or twice or repeatedly, twice or repeatedly see through wave conductor after be incident on once more on the medial surface of exit facet; Because the refraction action of wave conductor; Incident angle converges passage with the proper angle entering less than the electromagnetic wave of critical angle for total internal reflection after exit facet appears wave conductor and deviation, continue then to propagate in the efferent echo passage that gets into downstream.All the other incident angles see through wave conductor and after the reflecting surface reflection, see through wave conductor once more and incide on the medial surface of exit facet greater than electromagnetic wave experiences total internal reflection on the medial surface of the exit facet of wave conductor of critical angle for total internal reflection.In the both sides of exit facet aforementioned similar outgoing or total internal reflection process take place once more then.So repeatedly, the upper reaches electromagnetic wave of adopting the ripple channel transfer through wave conductor with converge passage and orientation and converge the back and get into downstream reduced size efferent echo passage.Realized that the electromagnetic wave of upper reaches large-size being adopted the ripple channel transfer converges entering downstream reduced size efferent echo passage, has promptly realized fixedly leaving standstill the omnibearing directed guided wave of formula and has converged.
If electromagnetic wave propagation gets into down protruding ogival waveguide structure zone; Electromagnetic wave is incident on the medial surface of exit facet; Incident angle converges passage with the proper angle entering less than the electromagnetic wave of critical angle for total internal reflection after exit facet appears wave conductor and deviation, continue then to propagate in the efferent echo passage that gets into downstream.All the other electromagnetic waves are experiences total internal reflection on the exit facet of wave conductor, sees through wave conductor and incides on the medial surface of exit facet on opposite, and identical outgoing in aforementioned exit facet both sides or total internal reflection process take place in these exit facet both sides then.So repeatedly, the next electromagnetic wave of propagate upstream gets into downstream efferent echo passage with converging after the passage orientation converges through following protruding ogival waveguide structure.Realized that the electromagnetic wave of upper reaches large-size being adopted the ripple channel transfer converges entering downstream reduced size efferent echo passage, has promptly realized fixedly leaving standstill omnibearing directed guided wave of formula and orientation and has converged.
Combination is provided with changes straight device and aggregator, and the single or two or more undergauge channel architectures of straight wall channel connection of changeing straight device are provided with single or two or more aggregation feature wave conductors in the undergauge regional channel, change straight device and change aggregator into.
Combination is provided with steering gear and aggregator; Downstream area at the crossing face of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage that is close to steering gear is provided with single or two or more undergauge channel architectures; Single or two or more convergent type wave conductors are set in the undergauge regional channel, constitute
Turn to aggregator
Aggregator is by the reverse input in its bottom electromagnetic wave, and aggregator changes into
Channel-splitting filter
Converging deviceCan constitute by single aggregator, or constitute by two or more aggregators.Single or two or more aggregators are with single or two or more steering gears, the straight device of single or two or more commentaries on classics, single or two or more defeated ripple combination of channels and be communicated with, and it is comprehensive collecting and distributing to constitute the formula that fixedly leaves standstill
Converging device
A plurality of aggregators with parallel connection combination arranged side by side, hierarchical classification make up, the ladder combination and the connection of advancing mode step by step one by one; Inter-stage or interlayer are with reflection-type inwall passage or steering gear or change straight device or aggregator or defeated ripple channel connection, constitute the comprehensive electromagnetic collecting and distributing converging device of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill of many aggregators.Through layering the converging of mode of going forward one by one step by step; Can large tracts of land disperse be propagated and is that the electromagnetic wave of change propagation in comprehensive angle scope gathers in the reflection-type inwall passage of reduced size, realize that large tracts of land is electromagnetic fixedly to leave standstill omnibearing collecting and distributing the converging of formula.
Wave guide is steering gear or changes straight device or turn to aggregator.To be communicated with wave guide be at different levels or each layer aggregator between or between at different levels or the straight device of each layer commentaries on classics or the wave guide of the connection effect between at different levels or each layer steering gear (steering gear, change straight device, turn to aggregator).Wave guide can make electromagnetic transmission direction as required lead or turn to.Wave guide is used for aggregator and is communicated with guided wave between the aggregator, or is used for aggregator and is communicated with guided wave between the wave guide, or is used for wave guide and is communicated with guided wave between the wave guide.
Single aggregator
The self converging device adopt the corrugatedFor adopting the corrugated, the regular shape of the self of the polytype geometric surface that satisfies various use occasion needs or non-regular shape adopt the corrugated; The bigger single pass aggregator of self is as converging device; Also can have the higher density aggregation feature, Cai Bokou can be the needed polytype geometric surface of user; The big binary channels of self or multichannel single aggregator can have the higher density aggregation feature as converging device, and the corrugated of adopting that the passway amalgamation constitutes is polytype geometric surface.The self of the self converging device of single aggregator is adopted the Cai Bokou that adopts ripple mouth or non-regular shape that the corrugated is single regular shape or is that two or more regular shapes of adopting ripple mouth amalgamation formation are adopted the corrugated or adopted the corrugated for two or more non-regular shapes of adopting the amalgamation of ripple mouth.
Single or make up two aggregators and can be the omnibearing electromagnetic converging device of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill.Parallel connection arranged side by side through a plurality of aggregators, hierarchical classification, the ladder connection combination of advancing mode step by step one by one, inter-stage is communicated with wave guide or aggregator, constitutes the comprehensive electromagnetic collecting and distributing converging device of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill of many aggregators.Can large tracts of land disperse be propagated and is that the electromagnetic wave of change propagation in comprehensive angle scope gathers in the reflection-type inwall pipeline of reduced size, realize that large tracts of land is electromagnetic fixedly to leave standstill omnibearing collecting and distributing the converging of formula.
The corrugated of adopting of the converging device of two aggregators or many aggregators is adopted the amalgamation of ripple mouth and is constituted by two or more, for regular geometric shape is adopted the corrugated or non-regular geometric shape is adopted the corrugated.
Therefore, the corrugated of adopting of converging device is made up of the amalgamation face of adopting the corrugated of adopting corrugated or two aggregators of single aggregator or the amalgamation face of adopting the corrugated of many aggregators, and the corrugated of adopting of converging device is the geometric surface of regular shape or the geometric surface of non-regular shape.
When aggregator is used for the chopped-off head (ground floor) of converging device for adopting the ripple aggregator; The connection that is used for inter-stage (interlayer) is for being communicated with aggregator; The end that is used for converging device is terminal aggregator; Promptly adopt the ripple aggregator and be made up of the aggregator that places the first floor or chopped-off head, the connection aggregator is made up of the aggregator of connectivity capabilities between at different levels or each layer aggregator, and terminal aggregator is made up of the terminal aggregator of converging device.
With the single or two or more converging devices of defeated ripple channel connection with converge the electromagnetic wave application facility; A plurality of converging devices adopt step by step, and layered mode is communicated with electromagnetic application facility; Natural light after converging or other electromagnetic waves are transported to the position that needs application, and it is comprehensive to constitute the formula that fixedly leaves standstill
Collecting and distributing converging and defeated ripple integrated apparatus
With electromagnetic wave backpropagation in converging device, promptly electromagnetic wave is from the terminal reverse input of the efferent echo of converging device, and then converging device is transformed into
Wave splitter device
The direction propagation guided wave of above-mentioned setting, orientation converge, multilevel hierarchy one by one ladder advance method, structure and the technology that mode converges the electromagnetic converging device of large tracts of land, can realize the electromagnetic gathering of large tracts of land.Utilize the electromagnetic wave energy of self in the air; Through fixedly leaving standstill the collecting and distributing integrated apparatus that converges and carry of the omnibearing large tracts of land of formula; Realize natural light or other the electromagnetic gathering and the conveying of scale; And collecting and distributing gathering of electromagnetic large tracts of land and conveying for propagating in the comprehensive scope that fixedly leaves standstill formula have improved energy density greatly.It is fashionable to be used for electromagnetic wave fields such as sun natural light, need not follow the tracks of the operation angle of the sun, does not have motion or parts.Can be used as efficient, the brief structure and the technology that obtain high-grade sun power.Electromagnetic waves such as the natural light after converging can be transferred to the position that needs application, convenient in application.Through assembling the electromagnetic wave energy such as light that electromagnetic waves such as large tracts of land natural light obtain high-energy-density, green, can directly or be used for various fields such as heating, illumination, photovoltaic, irradiation, radiation after the filtering.Structural reduction is easy to realize that cost and operating cost are cheap, the manufacturing of aggregation equipment and reliability of operation height, and application is extensive, market potential and having a extensive future, the social benefit potentiality of economic worth and energy-saving and emission-reduction are very big.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the side direction aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of protruding ogival wave conductor down.
Fig. 2 is side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram that the mixing of the last convex curved surface plane of incidence is connected in series the side direction aggregator of combined type wave conductor.
Fig. 3 is the side direction aggregator side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the function serial connection combined type wave conductor of one-sided exit facet.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of middle part aggregator of skew wall undergauge passage of the following protruding ogival function serial connection combined type wave conductor of the last convex curved surface plane of incidence.
Fig. 5 is the side direction aggregator side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the skew wall undergauge passage of combined type wave conductor arranged side by side.
Fig. 6 docks the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of block form side direction aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of amalgamation side by side for the monomer-type wave conductor.
Fig. 7 docks the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of side direction aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of amalgamation side by side for the following protruding ogival wave conductor of the last convex curved surface plane of incidence and monomer-type wave conductor.
Fig. 8 docks the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of block form middle part aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of amalgamation side by side for the monomer-type wave conductor.
Fig. 9 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of middle part aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of combined type wave conductor arranged side by side.
Figure 10 be 4 isosceles triangles adopt ripple passage butt joint with constitute in abutting connection with amalgamation complete adopt the corrugated, passage inner waveguide body docks and in abutting connection with the top cross-sectional view of the aggregator of amalgamation.
Figure 11 in the opposed skew wall undergauge passage that deposits spur top formula in side by side and change straight device and the passage to the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of aggregator in the middle part of the complete block form of adopting the corrugated of the amalgamation arranged side by side that deposits spur top formula wave conductor.
Figure 12 adopts the complete top cross-sectional view of adopting the block form middle part aggregator on corrugated of the opposed amalgamation formation of ripple passage for arranged side by side mid-44 isosceles trapezoids on every side of changeing straight devices.
The side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the staggered form middle part aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage that Figure 13 is communicated with for the isolated diagonal cross of independently adopting the ripple passage of the straight aggregator of commentaries on classics of the following protruding ogival wave conductor of mid-butt joint amalgamation.
Figure 14 is side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram that the monomer-type wave conductor of straight wall passage diagonal cross connection docks the staggered form side direction aggregator of amalgamation.
Figure 15 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the staggered form middle part aggregator of the box-like wave conductor butt joint of the combined group of straight wall passage diagonal cross connection amalgamation.
Figure 16 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the staggered form aggregator of the horizontal square crossing connection of straight wall passage.
Figure 17 is staggered form aggregator side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram that the square crossing arranged side by side of arc undergauge passage is communicated with.
Figure 18 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the steering gear of the monomer-type wave conductor butt joint amalgamation of the curved passage of bias.
Figure 19 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the steering gear of the curved passage of bias of protruding ogival wave conductor down.
Figure 20 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of steering gear of the combined type wave conductor arranged side by side of vertical bending passage.
Figure 21 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the steering gear of the following protruding ogival wave conductor of the curved passage of arc.
Among each figure: 1 is wave conductor, and 2 for adopting the ripple passage, and 3 is the wave conductor plane of incidence, and 4 is the wave conductor exit facet, and 5 for converging passage, and 6 is the efferent echo passage, and 7 is reflecting surface, and 8 is the undergauge passage, and 9 is waveguiding channel, and 10 is the wall of reflection-type inwall passage.
Embodiment
(1) in the photoelectricity magnetic wave, implements
Shown in Fig. 1～21; Utilize the refraction performance of light transmission medium (like glass, acrylic etc.); The optical conductor and the plane of incidence thereof, reflecting surface, exit facet are set in a manner described, converge passage or guide lighting channel; Constitute various directed leaded lights or the directed optical conductor that converges, comprise monomer-type optical conductor, following protruding ogival optical conductor, combined type optical conductor.Intersect the critical angle for total internal reflection of angle between the extended surface of the extended surface of the extended surface of the extended surface of the plane of incidence or the plane of incidence or plane of incidence tangent plane and exit facet or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane greater than wave conductor; Intersect angle between the extended surface of the extended surface of the extended surface of the plane of incidence or the plane of incidence or plane of incidence tangent plane and the reflecting surface of its downstream direction or reflecting surface extended surface or reflecting surface tangent plane greater than critical angle for total internal reflection; Intersect angle half the less than critical angle for total internal reflection between the extended surface of the reflecting surface on the opposite of the extended surface of the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane and the conductive region of sharing the same light or reflecting surface extended surface or reflecting surface tangent plane, crossing angle is less than the critical angle for total internal reflection of wave conductor between the extended surface of the exit facet on the opposite in the extended surface of the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane and the conductive region of sharing the same light or the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet tangent plane.
Various optical conductors and straight wall combination of channels are constituted the directed straight device of commentaries on classics that changes straight leaded light.With various optical conductors and curved passage of corresponding isometrical folding shape or the curved combination of channels of arc, constitute the steering gear of directed deviation leaded light.Undergauge combination of channels with various directed convergent type optical conductors and corresponding various inner reflective wall constitutes the aggregator that directed leaded light converges.Combination is provided with aggregator and steering gear, constitutes to turn to aggregator.Combination is provided with changes straight device and aggregator, changes straight device and changes aggregator into.Reflection-type inwall passage is as losing passage, or reflection-type inwall passage with change straight device or steering gear or aggregator and constitute and lose passage.
Fig. 1 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the side direction aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of protruding ogival wave conductor down.
Fig. 2 is side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram that the mixing of the last convex curved surface plane of incidence is connected in series the side direction aggregator of combined type wave conductor.
Fig. 3 is the side direction aggregator side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the function serial connection combined type wave conductor of one-sided exit facet.
Fig. 4 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of middle part aggregator of skew wall undergauge passage of the following protruding ogival function serial connection combined type wave conductor of the last convex curved surface plane of incidence.
Fig. 5 is the side direction aggregator side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the skew wall undergauge passage of combined type wave conductor arranged side by side.
Fig. 6 docks the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of block form side direction aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of amalgamation side by side for the monomer-type wave conductor.
Fig. 7 docks the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of side direction aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of amalgamation side by side for the following protruding ogival wave conductor of the last convex curved surface plane of incidence and monomer-type wave conductor.
Fig. 8 docks the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of block form middle part aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of amalgamation side by side for the monomer-type wave conductor.
Fig. 9 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of middle part aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage of combined type wave conductor arranged side by side.
Figure 10 be 4 isosceles triangles adopt ripple passage butt joint with constitute in abutting connection with amalgamation complete adopt the corrugated, passage inner waveguide body docks and in abutting connection with the top cross-sectional view of the aggregator of amalgamation.
Figure 11 in the opposed skew wall undergauge passage that deposits spur top formula in side by side and change straight device and the passage to the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of aggregator in the middle part of the complete block form of adopting the corrugated of the amalgamation arranged side by side that deposits spur top formula wave conductor.
Figure 12 adopts the complete top cross-sectional view of adopting the block form middle part aggregator on corrugated of the opposed amalgamation formation of ripple passage for arranged side by side mid-44 isosceles trapezoids on every side of changeing straight devices.
The side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the staggered form middle part aggregator of the skew wall undergauge passage that Figure 13 is communicated with for the isolated diagonal cross of independently adopting the ripple passage of the straight aggregator of commentaries on classics of the following protruding ogival wave conductor of mid-butt joint amalgamation.
Figure 14 is side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram that the monomer-type wave conductor of straight wall passage diagonal cross connection docks the staggered form side direction aggregator of amalgamation.
Figure 15 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the staggered form middle part aggregator of the box-like wave conductor butt joint of the combined group of straight wall passage diagonal cross connection amalgamation.
Figure 16 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the staggered form aggregator of the horizontal square crossing connection of straight wall passage.
Figure 17 is staggered form aggregator side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram that the square crossing arranged side by side of arc undergauge passage is communicated with.
Figure 18 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the steering gear of the monomer-type wave conductor butt joint amalgamation of the curved passage of bias.
Figure 19 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the steering gear of the curved passage of bias of protruding ogival wave conductor down.
Figure 20 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of steering gear of the combined type wave conductor arranged side by side of vertical bending passage.
Figure 21 is the side-looking section and the typical Bo Lu synoptic diagram of the steering gear of the following protruding ogival wave conductor of the curved passage of arc.
Among each figure: 1 is wave conductor, and 2 for adopting the ripple passage, and 3 is the wave conductor plane of incidence, and 4 is the wave conductor exit facet, and 5 for converging passage, and 6 is the efferent echo passage, and 7 is reflecting surface, and 8 is the undergauge passage, and 9 is waveguiding channel, and 10 is the wall of reflection-type inwall passage.
The natural light converging device is by single aggregator or make up two aggregators or make up a plurality of aggregators and constitute.With a plurality of supporting aggregators with parallel connection make up side by side, hierarchical layered makes up, successively the mode of going forward one by one is set up and is communicated with step by step, inter-stage or interlayer are with losing channel connection, formation fixedly leaves standstill the large-area collecting and distributing converging device of the omnibearing photoelectricity magnetic wave of formula.The common leaded light of the various piece of converging device or converge the natural light (sunshine) of large-area comprehensive propagation in the passage that gets into reduced size.
Employing lose passage with single or two or more converging devices with converge photoelectricity magnetic wave application facility and be communicated with, the natural light after converging is transported to needs the position of using, and constitutes and fixedly leaves standstill comprehensive collecting and distributing the converging and transportation integration apparatus of formula.
With light backpropagation in converging device, promptly the photoelectricity magnetic wave is from the terminal reverse input of the efferent echo of converging device, and then the natural light converging device is transformed into light-dividing device.
Comprehensive collecting and distributing the converging with transportation integration apparatus of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill can disperse the natural light electromagnetic waves such as (sunshines) of irradiation to gather in the reflection-type inwall pipeline of reduced size large tracts of land; And be the comprehensive gathering and the conveying of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill; Need not follow the tracks of sun operation angle, no motion or parts.Both can improve natural light (sunshine) energy density step by step, and can obtain to help natural light green energy resource in multiple field or applications, and structural reduction, easy to implement, device fabrication and reliability of operation are high, and cost and operating cost are cheap.
Natural light after converging (sunshine) electromagnetic wave can be transferred to the position that needs application, convenient in application.Through assembling the green energy resource that large tracts of land natural light (sunshine) electromagnetic wave obtains high-energy-density; Can directly or be used for various fields such as heating, illumination, photovoltaic, irradiation, radiation after the filtering; Application is extensive; Market potential with have a extensive future, the social benefit potentiality of economic worth and energy-saving and emission-reduction are very big.
(2) in other electromagnetic waves, implement
Can be according to aforementioned manner, shown in Fig. 1～21, and with reference to the embodiment in the photoelectricity magnetic wave, in other electromagnetic waves, implement guided wave or converge, constitute and fixedly leave standstill comprehensive collecting and distributing the converging and transportation integration apparatus of formula.
Utilize to pass through the refraction performance of ripple medium, the aggregator that the steering gear of various wave conductors, directed deviation guided wave is set or changes straight device, directed guided wave and converge according to aforementioned manner.Intersect the critical angle for total internal reflection of angle between the extended surface of the extended surface of the extended surface of the extended surface of the plane of incidence or the plane of incidence or plane of incidence tangent plane and exit facet or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane greater than wave conductor; Intersect angle between the extended surface of the extended surface of the extended surface of the plane of incidence or the plane of incidence or plane of incidence tangent plane and the reflecting surface of its downstream direction or reflecting surface extended surface or reflecting surface tangent plane greater than critical angle for total internal reflection; Intersect angle half the less than critical angle for total internal reflection between the extended surface of the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane and the extended surface with the reflecting surface on the opposite in wave conductor zone or reflecting surface extended surface or reflecting surface tangent plane, the extended surface of the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane with crossing angle between the extended surface of the extended surface of the exit facet on the opposite in wave conductor zone or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane less than the critical angle for total internal reflection of wave conductor.
Single aggregator can be the omnibearing electromagnetic converging device of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill; Make up two or more supporting aggregators, with parallel connection side by side, hierarchical layered is communicated with, successively the mode of going forward one by one makes up and is communicated with step by step, inter-stage or interlayer constitute and fixedly leave standstill the collecting and distributing converging device of the comprehensive electromagnetic large tracts of land of formula with defeated ripple channel connection.Adopt defeated ripple channel connection converging device and electromagnetic wave application facility, the electromagnetic wave after converging is transported to the position that needs application, constitute and fixedly leave standstill comprehensive collecting and distributing the converging and defeated ripple integrated apparatus of formula.Electromagnetic wave is from the terminal reverse input of converging device, and converging device is transformed into wave splitter device.
Claims (7)
1. the present invention relates to light and other electromagnetic directed guided waves, orientation converges and comprehensive collecting and distributing converging device of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill and method, it is characterized in that refractive is passed through the lens type of ripple medium
Wave conductorSpatial structure interconnect and seal by its plane of incidence, reflecting surface, exit facet and form; Intersect the critical angle for total internal reflection of angle between the extended surface of the extended surface of the plane of incidence of wave conductor or the extended surface of the plane of incidence or plane of incidence tangent plane and the extended surface of its exit facet or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane greater than wave conductor; Intersect angle between the extended surface of the reflecting surface of the extended surface of the plane of incidence of wave conductor or the extended surface of the plane of incidence or plane of incidence tangent plane and the downstream direction of this plane of incidence or reflecting surface extended surface or reflecting surface tangent plane greater than critical angle for total internal reflection; Intersect angle half the less than critical angle for total internal reflection between the extended surface of the exit facet of wave conductor or the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet tangent plane and this exit facet homonymy or the extended surface with the reflecting surface on the opposite in wave conductor zone or reflecting surface extended surface or reflecting surface tangent plane, the extended surface of the exit facet of wave conductor or the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet tangent plane with the crossing angle of downstream between the extended surface of the extended surface of the exit facet on the opposite in wave conductor zone or exit facet or exit facet tangent plane less than the wave conductor critical angle for total internal reflection;
Single or two or more wave conductors and peripheral reflection type inwall
The undergauge passageAnd the upstream and downstream combination of channels constitutes
AggregatorCurved passage of curved passage of single or two or more wave conductors and the isometrical folding of peripheral reflection type inwall shape or isometrical arc and upstream and downstream combination of channels thereof constitute
Steering gear, single or two or more wave conductors and its peripheral reflection type inwall etc. are wall passage and upstream and downstream combination of channels formation thereof straight
Change straight device, reflection-type inwall passage and the straight device of commentaries on classics or steering gear or aggregator constitute
Defeated ripple passage, single or two or more aggregators and single or two or more defeated ripple combination of channels constitute
Converging device
2. refractive lens type according to claim 1
Wave conductorIt is characterized in that; This refractive lens type wave conductor is for passing through ripple medium or light transmission medium manufacturing, and wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or following protruding ogival wave conductor or function concatenation type composite wave conductor or mixes concatenation type composite wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group;
The monomer-type wave conductorInterconnect and seal the spatial structure of formation for the plane of incidence, reflecting surface, the exit facet of regular geometric face; All each side in the sides all is the regular geometric face of single plane or single continuous curve surface, waveguiding channel or converge passage and be positioned at the outside of exit facet or on every side;
The combined type wave conductorConstituted mode do; Partly or entirely the side is the combinatorial surface of plane and planar combination face or plane and curved surface or the combinatorial surface of curved surface and curved surface, and its spatial structure is the refractive prism that contains the non-homogeneous or non-regular texture of different spatial structure sections or different structure district or difference in functionality district or difference in functionality section; The combined type wave conductor is function concatenation type composite wave conductor or mixes concatenation type composite wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group;
Following protruding ogival wave conductorConstituted mode do; The outgoing structure of its tract or latter end or whole wave guide body is two or more emergent plane intersect and the following protruding ogival outgoing section or the outgoing district that are connected to form; Following spur top section is made up of plane and Plane intersects or plane and surface intersection or curved surface and surface intersection; Intersect the critical angle for total internal reflection of angle between the end face that the top perimeter line of following spur top section forms and its downstream exit facet greater than wave conductor; Crossing angle between the extended surface of the tangent plane of the exit facet on the extended surface of the tangent plane of the exit facet of following spur top section or the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet and the opposite of this exit facet or the extended surface of exit facet or exit facet is less than the wave conductor critical angle for total internal reflection; Following spur is pushed up the waveguiding channel of section or converged passage is outside it or on every side, following protruding ogival wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor;
Serial connection combined type wave conductorConstituted mode do; The reflecting surface of one side or the plane of incidence or exit facet have the combinatorial surface of plane and plane or plane and curved surface or curved surface and curved surface; Also adopt the combinatorial surface of plane and plane or plane and curved surface or curved surface and curved surface accordingly with the exit facet of corresponding other sides of this combinatorial surface or reflecting surface or the plane of incidence; On the upstream and downstream direction of wave conductor, constitute different spatial structure district or spatial structure section; Different spatial structure sections or different spatial structures district are with the combination of serial connection mode connected sum; Waveguiding channel or converge the outside that passage is positioned at exit facet, serial connection combined type wave conductor are function serial connection combined type wave conductor or mix serial connection combined type wave conductor;
Function serial connection combined type wave conductorConstituted mode do; Upstream region is convergence section or the assembling area that the plane of incidence and reflecting surface surround; Downstream area is outgoing section or the outgoing district that exit facet and reflecting surface surround, and two sections of upstream and downstream are communicated with the serial connection mode, waveguiding channel or converge passage and be positioned at the outgoing section outside or on every side;
Mix serial connection combined type wave conductorConstituted mode does; In the plane of incidence or exit facet or reflecting surface, combinatorial surface is arranged; There are the wave conductor section or the wave conductor that have aggregation feature and outgoing function simultaneously regional in each wave conductor section that the plane of incidence and exit facet and reflecting surface interconnect and seal and upstream and downstream serial connection is communicated with or each the wave conductor zone, waveguiding channel or converge the outside that passage is positioned at exit facet;
Combined type wave conductor arranged side by sideConstituted mode do; One section or two sections or shared wave conductor section or the zone of multistage transverse integral connected sum are arranged; Each transverse integral connected region is combined to form a knockdown waveguide structure arranged side by side with its upstream region whole waveguide structure or downstream area whole waveguide structure transversely connected sum laterally arranged side by side transversely; Waveguiding channel or converge passage and be positioned at the outside of each exit facet or on every side; Fovea superior cavity shape waveguiding channel or converge passage in butt joint side by side or side by side between the relative exit facet of adjacency, the waveguiding channel of following spur top section or converge passage and be positioned at the outside of this section or on every side;
The box-like wave conductor of combined groupConstituted mode do, serial connection combined type waveguide structure zone is arranged in its spatial structure, combined type waveguide structure arranged side by side zone is also arranged;
Wave conductor
The plane of incidenceThe combinatorial surface that is connected with plane folding shape for the plane on the plane on wave conductor surface or wave conductor surface or the plane on wave conductor surface are connected with the curved surface tangential or combinatorial surface or the surperficial curved surface of wave conductor of rolling over the shape connection is connected or rolls over the combinatorial surface of shape connection with the curved surface tangential;
Wave conductor
Reflecting surfaceBe reflective plane at the wave conductor inner side surface, or for being close to the wave conductor reflection-type inner wall surface of passage on every side; Reflecting surface is that the combinatorial surface that is connected with plane folding shape of plane or plane or plane are connected with the curved surface tangential or combinatorial surface or the curved surface of rolling over the shape connection is connected or rolls over the combinatorial surface of shape connection with the curved surface tangential; Reflecting surface is the surface that the consistent material of entire body itself has reflection function; Or be the rete reflection-type surface on the base material; Or be the coating reflection-type surface on the base material, or be the thin board type reflection-type surface on the base material, or be the foil paper formula reflection-type surface on the base material;
Wave conductor
Exit facetCombinatorial surface that is connected with plane folding shape for the plane or the plane on wave conductor surface or plane are connected with the curved surface tangential or combinatorial surface or the curved surface of rolling over the shape connection is connected or rolls over the combinatorial surface of shape connection with the curved surface tangential.
3. according to claim 1
Reflection-type inwall passageIt is characterized in that; This reflection-type inwall passage is the curved passage of straight wall passage or arc or curved passage of bias or right angle bending passage, is isometrical passage or undergauge passage or hole enlargement passage, is single passage or two passages arranged side by side or a plurality of passage arranged side by side; Be that two passages intersect the passage that is communicated with or a plurality of passage and intersect the passage that is communicated with, for a plurality of passages side by side with intersect the hybrid passage that is communicated with; The outer peripheral lines that is arranged at the plane of incidence or the combination plane of incidence of single or two or more wave conductors in the passage coincides with the perimeter line in cross section in the passage; Each wave conductor is arranged at the side in the passage; All two or more wave conductors of each side dock amalgamation or in abutting connection with amalgamation in passage; The wave conductor plane of incidence is positioned at updrift side or upstream region, and exit facet and reflecting surface are positioned at the downstream direction or the downstream area of wave conductor;
The segmentation that wave conductor is set in the reflection-type inwall passage constitutes; Single or two or more wave conductors place in the interior or straight wall passage of single or two or more undergauge passages or in the arc bending passage or in the bending shape passage; The upstream passageway of passage is single or two or more ripple passages of adopting around the wave conductor; The downstream passage of passage is single or two or more efferent echo passages around the wave conductor, and the exit facet outside of wave conductor or the passage around the exit facet are for converging passage or waveguiding channel;
The undergauge passageBe skew wall undergauge passage or arcwall undergauge passage; One dimension undergauge passage for one-sided undergauge wall and the straight wall formation of other sides; Or be the two-dimentional undergauge passage that the straight wall of bilateral undergauge wall and other sides constitutes; Or be the multidimensional undergauge passage that the straight wall of many sides undergauge wall and other sides constitutes, or all side all is the multidimensional undergauge passage of undergauge wall; The undergauge passage is the passage of single channel self undergauge; Or be the undergauge passage that two undergauge passages are communicated with side by side or intersection is communicated with; Or be that many undergauges passage is communicated with side by side or intersects the undergauge passage that is communicated with, or be many undergauges passage side by side with intersect the undergauge passage that mixing is communicated with; Place the interior wave conductor of undergauge regional channel with the identical mode undergauge of this undergauge passage, be arranged at the serial connection combined type wave conductor of undergauge wall side or the nearly exit facet zone of following protruding ogival wave conductor and be positioned at the opposite passage adjacent with undergauge wall wing passage.
4. according to claim 1
Change straight device, it is characterized in that, should
Change straight deviceSingle or two or more wave conductors by in straight wall isometrical reflection-type inwall passage and this passage constitute; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor; The combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor; Single wave conductor places a side in the passage; Single protruding ogival wave conductor down places in the passage or a following spur top section top end overlaps with the channel bottom end face; The both sides butt joint amalgamations in passage of two wave conductors, a plurality of wave conductors docks amalgamation or in abutting connection with amalgamation in passage, the end face that the top perimeter line of following spur top section is positioned at passage or the formation of top perimeter line coincides with the perimeter line in channel bottom cross section; The side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface; The surface that wave conductor is positioned at passage is exit facet or combination exit facet or the plane of incidence or the combination plane of incidence, and all the outer peripheral lines of the combination plane of incidence that constitutes of the plane of incidence of wave conductors or amalgamation coincides with the perimeter line in cross section in the passage, and waveguiding channel is positioned at the exit facet outside or on every side; Fovea superior cavity formula waveguiding channel is between the relative exit facet of butt joint arranged side by side or adjacency arranged side by side, and the waveguiding channel of combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group coincides with the waveguiding channel of changeing straight device side by side;
Changeing the mode that single wave conductor is set in the straight device does, a side is provided with single monomer-type wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor in the passage, or protruding ogival wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group are set down in the passage;
Change in the straight device double wave conductor being set or many wave conductors mode does, two the both sides butt joint amalgamations of wave conductor in passage, in the passage all a plurality of wave conductors of each side in passage, dock amalgamation or in abutting connection with amalgamation;
The ripple passage of adopting that changes the upper reaches, wave conductor zone of straight device is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel, and the efferent echo passage that changes the downstream, wave conductor zone of straight device is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel, two efferent echo passages or have more the ripple passage and change straight device and do
Change straight channel-splitting filter
5. according to claim 1
Steering gear, it is characterized in that, should
Steering gearConstituted mode does, is made up of the empty passage of the reflection-type inwall of isometrical arc bending or bias bending or right angle bending shape; Or constitute by the passage of the reflection-type inwall of isometrical arc bending or bias bending or right angle bending shape and the single or two or more wave conductors in the passage; Wave conductor in the passage is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor; The combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor; The side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface; The surface that wave conductor is positioned at passage is exit facet or combination exit facet or the plane of incidence or the combination plane of incidence; The single plane plane of incidence coincides with the crossing face of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage; The perimeter line of the single non-planar plane of incidence coincides with the perimeter line of the crossing face of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage; The periphery sideline of the combination plane of incidence coincides with adopts the perimeter line that ripple passage and its downstream passage intersect face, and the end face that the top perimeter line of following spur top section forms coincides with the regional reflection-type inwall passage of waveguiding channel and the crossing face of its upstream passageway, and waveguiding channel is positioned at the outside of exit facet or on every side; Fovea superior cavity formula waveguiding channel is in butt joint or arranged side by side in abutting connection with between the relative exit facet of amalgamation side by side, and the waveguiding channel of combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group coincides with the steering gear waveguiding channel side by side;
Single wave conductor mode is set in the steering gear does; Single monomer-type wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor or protruding ogival wave conductor or combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group down side by side are set in the passage; Monomer-type wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor place the next-door neighbour to adopt a side of ripple passage and the crossing both sides, face downstream of its downstream passage, and following protruding ogival wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group place the next-door neighbour to adopt the ripple passage and its downstream passage intersects in the downstream area passage of face;
The double wave conductor is set in the steering gear or many wave conductors mode does; All wave conductor docks amalgamation or places the next-door neighbour to adopt in the downstream area passage of ripple passage and the crossing face of its downstream passage in abutting connection with amalgamation; The plane of incidence of whole wave conductors docks amalgamation or constitutes the combination plane of incidence in abutting connection with amalgamation, and the periphery sideline of the combination plane of incidence coincides with the perimeter line of adopting ripple passage and the crossing face of its downstream passage;
The ripple passage of adopting at the upper reaches, the wave conductor of steering gear zone is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel, and the efferent echo passage in downstream, steering gear wave conductor zone is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel, two efferent echo passages or have more the steering gear of ripple passage and do
Turn to channel-splitting filter
6. according to claim 1
Aggregator, it is characterized in that, should
AggregatorThe efferent echo passage of adopting ripple passage, undergauge passage area downstream by the single wave conductor in single undergauge passage or two undergauge passage or many undergauges passage, the undergauge regional channel or two wave conductors or a plurality of wave conductor, the undergauge passage area upper reaches constitutes; Be the converging between ripple passage or the undergauge passage of adopting of same size, or different size adopt converging between ripple passage or the undergauge passage;
Single wave conductor mode is set in the aggregator does; Monomer-type wave conductor or serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group place in the undergauge regional channel; The side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface; The exit facet and the plane of incidence of wave conductor are positioned at passage, the exit facet outside or be waveguiding channel on every side; Monomer-type wave conductor or mixing serial connection combined type wave conductor or following protruding ogival wave conductor place undergauge wall side; The epimere of function serial connection combined type wave conductor is that incident and aggregation feature section, hypomere are outgoing or guided wave functional section, and the passage that converges of combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or the box-like wave conductor of combined group coincides with aggregator and converges passage;
The mode that two or more wave conductors are set in the aggregator does; Two or more wave conductors dock amalgamation or in abutting connection with amalgamation in the undergauge regional channel; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor; The combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor, and the side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface, and the exit facet of wave conductor and the plane of incidence are positioned at passage; Outside the exit facet or on every side for converging passage; Straight wall side or undergauge wall side are provided with monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor, all wave conductor planes of incidence butt joint amalgamations or constitute the plane of incidence of aggregator in abutting connection with amalgamation, butt joint or converge passage in abutting connection with constituting fovea superior cavity shape side by side side by side between the exit facet that is oppositely arranged; The passage that converges of following spur top section is positioned at the outside of this section or on every side, and the passage that converges of combined type wave conductor or the box-like wave conductor of combined group coincides with aggregator and converges passage side by side;
Single undergauge passage aggregatorConstitute by whole passages of single undergauge passage, undergauge passage area upstream and downstream, single or two or more wave conductors of undergauge passage area; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor, and the combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor;
Two undergauge passages or many undergauges passage aggregatorConstitute by whole undergauge passages in undergauge zone, whole passages of undergauge zone upstream and downstream, the single or two or more wave conductors in the undergauge regional channel; Wave conductor is monomer-type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor; The combined type wave conductor is serial connection combined type wave conductor or combined type wave conductor arranged side by side or box-like wave conductor of combined group or following protruding ogival wave conductor; The undergauge passage of all adopting ripple passage and downstream thereof is communicated with mode arranged side by side or is communicated with interleaved mode; Side by side mode is communicated with and is the block form aggregator, and interleaved mode is communicated with and is the staggered form aggregator;
The block form aggregatorSingle or two or more wave conductors of being adopted in ripple passage and the undergauge regional channel by the undergauge passage and the upper reaches thereof of two or more amalgamations arranged side by side constitute; It is isolated independent the setting or next-door neighbour's amalgamation setting that the ripple passage is adopted at the upper reaches of undergauge passage area, and the undergauge regional channel upper reaches whole adopt ripple passage next-door neighbour amalgamation and constitute the complete corrugated of adopting; Wave conductor in ripple passage and the passage is adopted in the both sides of changeing straight device or dock amalgamation on every side or constitute in abutting connection with amalgamation and have the complete corrugated of adopting in the undergauge regional channel and the upper reaches thereof
The straight device formula of mid-commentaries on classics parallel type middle part aggregator
The staggered form aggregatorThe passage of adopting ripple passage or its downstream that is communicated with by two or more intersections, the single or two or more wave conductors in the passage constitute, passage intersects that the mode that is communicated with is that straight wall passage is communicated with straight wall passage diagonal cross or the undergauge passage is communicated with straight wall passage diagonal cross or two undergauge passage diagonal cross are communicated with or two horizontal square crossings of straight wall passage are communicated with or arc undergauge passage is communicated with wall passage square crossing arranged side by side directly two arc undergauge passage square crossing connections arranged side by side or directly the wall passage in the both sides of the straight device passage of mid-commentaries on classics or intersect connection or undergauge wall passage on every side on every side in the both sides of the straight device passage of mid-commentaries on classics or the connection that intersects; Other passages intersect in the both sides of the straight device passage of mid-commentaries on classics or on every side to be communicated with and constitute
The straight device formula of mid-commentaries on classics is handed over Forked type middle part aggregatorThe staggered form aggregator is the isolated separate ripple passage of adopting;
Intersect hybrid aggregator arranged side by sideAdopt ripple passage, the undergauge passage of part intersection connection or single or two or more wave conductors of adopting in ripple passage, the passage at its upper reaches by the undergauge passage that partly is communicated with side by side or its upper reaches constitute;
Low-angle staggered form aggregatorSet-up mode does; Adopt the ripple passage or its downstream undergauge passage is communicated with the smaller angle diagonal cross; The connection angle of intersecting allows undergauge wall wing passage that wave conductor integral body is arranged in this undergauge wing passage; Is single or two or more wave conductors in the aggregator, takes the above-mentioned same way as that the block form aggregator is set that low-angle staggered form aggregator is set, or the ripple passage set-up mode of adopting of only changing block form aggregator and low-angle staggered form aggregator has promptly been changed the aggregator set-up mode;
Square crossing formula aggregatorConstituted mode do, the receiving cable of straight wall passage is set, rest channels is as the remittance abroad passage, square crossing is communicated with between remittance abroad passage and the receiving cable, crossing face is vertical remittance abroad mouth; The mixing serial connection combined type wave conductor that the receiving cable zone is provided with the remittance abroad channel side that is positioned at the vertical remittance abroad mouth of next-door neighbour; The plane of incidence coincides with vertical remittance abroad mouth; The receiving cable wall that is close to vertical remittance abroad mouth downstream, intersects with vertical remittance abroad mouth is a reflecting surface; The opposite of vertical remittance abroad mouth is for mixing the combination exit facet of serial connection combined type wave conductor; Upstream region and the downstream area of combination exit facet are the plane exit facet, between two plane exit facets of combination exit facet, and the opposite of the plane of incidence and reflecting surface connection be the arc exit facet, the arc exit facet is that the tangential is connected with its plane, upper reaches exit facet and plane, downstream exit facet; The interior opposite side that is connected in series the combined type wave conductor with mixing of straight wall receiving cable is provided with the wave conductor of receiving cable side; The wave conductor of both sides is oppositely arranged; The inclined-plane that be positioned at receiving cable relative with vertical remittance abroad mouth is the exit facet of wave conductor; The side of wave conductor next-door neighbour conduit wall is a reflecting surface, and converging passage is the channel space between the wave conductor of both sides, all wave conductors with converge passage in straight wall receiving cable;
The set-up mode of the staggered form aggregator of angle between square crossing and low-angle diagonal cross angle that the intersection of staggered form aggregator is communicated with does; Set-up mode in conjunction with block form aggregator, low-angle diagonal cross formula aggregator, square crossing formula aggregator makes up setting; In undergauge wall side the combined type wave conductor is set; The undergauge wall side plane of incidence is in undergauge wall wing passage or coincide with the passage cross facet, and the wave conductor integral body of undergauge wall side is arranged in the receiving cable or the undergauge wall side wave conductor plane of incidence is arranged on partly with upstream region that undergauge wall wing passage is interior, remainder is arranged in the receiving cable; The upstream region and the downstream area of the combination exit facet of undergauge wall side wave conductor are the plane exit facet; Between two planes of combination exit facet, with the opposite of the plane of incidence and reflecting surface intersection be the arc exit facet, the arc exit facet is that the tangential is connected with its plane, upper reaches exit facet and plane, downstream exit facet;
Combination is provided with steering gear and aggregator; Downstream area at the crossing face of adopting ripple passage and its downstream passage that is close to steering gear is provided with single or two or more undergauge channel architectures; Single or two or more convergent type wave conductors are set in the undergauge regional channel, constitute
Turn to aggregator
Combination is provided with changes straight device and aggregator, and the single or two or more undergauge channel architectures of straight wall channel connection of changeing straight device are provided with single or two or more aggregation feature wave conductors in the undergauge regional channel, change straight device and change aggregator into.
Aggregator
Adopt the corrugatedConstituted mode be that the ripple passage of singly adopting of aggregator is adopted the corrugated or two of ripple mouth and adopted adopting ripple mouth combinatorial surface or adopting the combinatorial surface that the ripple passage is adopted the ripple mouth more of ripple passage; The whole triangle that the ripple mouth is the regular geometric face or combinatorial surfaces of quadrilateral or polygonal passway or regular geometric face passway adopted of next-door neighbour's amalgamation, whole passwaies amalgamation of next-door neighbour's amalgamation are formed a complete corrugated of adopting; Respectively adopt adopting between the corrugated or autonomous channel mouth of ripple passage for isolating each other; Next-door neighbour's amalgamation or the separate passage of adopting the ripple passway difference or the whole connection upper reaches, it is regular geometric face or non-regular geometric face that aggregator is adopted the corrugated;
Aggregator
The efferent echo channel positionFor the undergauge passage with the side of one dimension mode side direction undergauge in the aggregator vertical plane of aggregator bottom; Or be the undergauge passage with two-dimensional approach in opposite directions undergauge in the middle part of the aggregator vertical plane of aggregator bottom; Or be the undergauge passage, or be that the undergauge passage is with in the aggregator vertical plane of multidimensional mode undergauge bottom aggregator with the side direction undergauge of two-dimensional approach one jiao in the aggregator vertical plane of aggregator bottom;
It is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel that the ripple passage is adopted at the upper reaches, the wave conductor of aggregator zone, and the efferent echo passage in the downstream, wave conductor zone of aggregator is single channel or binary channels or hyperchannel, two efferent echo passages or have more ripple passage aggregator and do
Converge channel-splitting filter
Aggregator is by the reverse input in its bottom electromagnetic wave, and aggregator changes into
Channel-splitting filter
7. according to claim 1
Converging deviceIt is characterized in that; This converging device with single or two or more steering gears, the straight device of single or two or more commentaries on classics, single or two or more defeated ripple combination of channels be communicated with and form, constitutes comprehensive collecting and distributing the converging of the formula that fixedly leaves standstill by single or two or more aggregators
Converging device
A plurality of aggregators with parallel connection combination arranged side by side, hierarchical classification make up, the ladder combination and the connection of advancing mode step by step one by one; Inter-stage or interlayer are with reflection-type inwall passage or steering gear or change straight device or aggregator or defeated ripple channel connection, and the formula that fixedly leaves standstill that constitutes many aggregators is comprehensive electromagnetic collecting and distributing
Converging device
Converging device
Adopt the ripple aggregatorAggregator by placing the first floor or chopped-off head constitutes,
Be communicated with aggregatorAggregator by connectivity capabilities between at different levels or each layer aggregator constitutes,
Terminal aggregatorThe aggregator terminal by converging device constitutes;
Aggregator or steering gear or change straight device and do
Wave guide, be communicated with wave guide for being communicated with at different levels or each layer aggregator or be communicated with the wave guide of at different levels or each layer steering gear or be communicated with wave guide at different levels or the straight device of each layer commentaries on classics;
With the single or two or more converging devices of defeated ripple channel connection with converge the electromagnetic wave application facility, a plurality of converging devices adopt step by step that the layering mode of going forward one by one is communicated with, it is comprehensive to constitute the formula that fixedly leaves standstill
Collecting and distributing converging and defeated ripple integrated apparatus
Converging device is by its terminal reverse input electromagnetic wave, and converging device changes into
Wave splitter device
Converging device is adopted the corrugatedBe made up of the amalgamation face of adopting the corrugated of adopting corrugated or two aggregators of single aggregator or the amalgamation face of adopting the corrugated of many aggregators, the corrugated of adopting of converging device is the geometric surface of regular shape or the geometric surface of non-regular shape.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210001418.5A CN102636868B (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-01-05 | The refractive guided wave aggregator and the comprehensive collecting and distributing converging device of fixed standing type of light and other electromagnetic waves |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011100348209 | 2011-02-09 | ||
| CN2011100348209A CN102109670A (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Refracting wave guide for light and other electromagnetic waves and method for fixed static overall collection, scattering and convergence |
| CN201110034820.9 | 2011-02-09 | ||
| CN201210001418.5A CN102636868B (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-01-05 | The refractive guided wave aggregator and the comprehensive collecting and distributing converging device of fixed standing type of light and other electromagnetic waves |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102636868A true CN102636868A (en) | 2012-08-15 |
| CN102636868B CN102636868B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011100348209A Pending CN102109670A (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Refracting wave guide for light and other electromagnetic waves and method for fixed static overall collection, scattering and convergence |
| CN201220001925.4U Expired - Fee Related CN202837665U (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-01-05 | Refraction type guided wave aggregator for light and other electromagnetic waves and fixed static type omnibearing distribution aggregation device |
| CN201210001418.5A Active CN102636868B (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-01-05 | The refractive guided wave aggregator and the comprehensive collecting and distributing converging device of fixed standing type of light and other electromagnetic waves |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011100348209A Pending CN102109670A (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2011-02-09 | Refracting wave guide for light and other electromagnetic waves and method for fixed static overall collection, scattering and convergence |
| CN201220001925.4U Expired - Fee Related CN202837665U (en) | 2011-02-09 | 2012-01-05 | Refraction type guided wave aggregator for light and other electromagnetic waves and fixed static type omnibearing distribution aggregation device |
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| CN (3) | CN102109670A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103336331A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 上海理工大学 | Zigzag optical waveguide device |
| CN106939725A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 黄太清 | Light accumulation type natural, ecological is built |
| CN110543002A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 黄太清 | Cavity type surface focusing wave guide |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102109670A (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2011-06-29 | 黄太清 | Refracting wave guide for light and other electromagnetic waves and method for fixed static overall collection, scattering and convergence |
| CN103323937B (en) * | 2012-03-19 | 2017-09-05 | 黄太清 | The equivalent wave guide of the equivalent wave director of light and other electromagnetic waves and equivalent gathering and transporting device |
| DE102013100888A1 (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-07-31 | Schott Ag | Light concentrator or distributor |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1259645A (en) * | 1999-12-15 | 2000-07-12 | 任安煜 | Environmental protection equipment capable of transferring sun and moon energy to indoor |
| CN2526743Y (en) * | 2002-02-08 | 2002-12-18 | 王北田 | Sunlight transmission device |
| CN2572217Y (en) * | 2002-03-21 | 2003-09-10 | 谭洪源 | Device for indoor illumination by sun light |
| CN2714956Y (en) * | 2004-07-07 | 2005-08-03 | 王辉 | Sunlight admitting device for shady space of building |
| CN101373240A (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-02-25 | 顾忠兴 | Solar light cultivated illumination introducing apparatus for buildings |
| CN102109670A (en) * | 2011-02-09 | 2011-06-29 | 黄太清 | Refracting wave guide for light and other electromagnetic waves and method for fixed static overall collection, scattering and convergence |
-
2011
- 2011-02-09 CN CN2011100348209A patent/CN102109670A/en active Pending
-
2012
- 2012-01-05 CN CN201220001925.4U patent/CN202837665U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2012-01-05 CN CN201210001418.5A patent/CN102636868B/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103336331A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-02 | 上海理工大学 | Zigzag optical waveguide device |
| CN103336331B (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2015-06-17 | 上海理工大学 | Zigzag optical waveguide device |
| CN106939725A (en) * | 2016-01-04 | 2017-07-11 | 黄太清 | Light accumulation type natural, ecological is built |
| CN110543002A (en) * | 2018-05-29 | 2019-12-06 | 黄太清 | Cavity type surface focusing wave guide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN202837665U (en) | 2013-03-27 |
| CN102636868B (en) | 2017-11-24 |
| CN102109670A (en) | 2011-06-29 |
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