Background technique
At present, whole world fossil energy reduces gradually, and wind energy is as a kind of pollution-free and unlimited renewable resources, and wind-resources especially across the sea is abundanter, on boats and ships, utilize the wind energy on the sea generating as far as possible, the consumption that can save the Ship Power Equipment traditional energy effectively.But the influence factor of using wind electricity generating system at boats and ships is many, is difficult to the popularization and application wind-power electricity generation.Be that CN201778958U, name are called " boat-carrying lifting/lowering type wind-driven generator tower frame " a kind of boat-carrying lifting/lowering type wind-driven generator tower frame is provided for the license notification number.This pylon can be installed on the various boats and ships, convenient installation, dismounting, storage and transportation, but this device is not suitable for large-scale power generating equipment.Be that CN1887647A, name are called the Wind Power Utilization device that " boats and ships Wind Power Utilization device " provides a kind of principle design that utilizes umbrella for the license notification number, the rotating shaft of generator is in a hollow cylinder, the hollow cylinder top is by expansion and the closure of flexible round bar control fan blade, but this apparatus structure complexity, be difficult for installation and maintenance, and be subjected to the restriction of ship center of gravity, be difficult on boats and ships, generally utilize.Be that CN2031843U, name are called " cylinder internal lobe vertical axis wind turbine rotor structure " a kind of improved cylindrical shape vertical axis wind turbine rotor structure is provided for the license notification number, it is simple in structure, can use in a big way, but this patent is useless specifically note this wind wheel and alternator shaft in conjunction with problem, do not point out fixed position and the installation question of wind wheel and generator yet.Be that CN2135660Y, name are called " the tower wind energy conversion system of vertical shaft " a kind of vertical shaft pyramidal structure Wind Power Utilization device that is in series by many groups wind wheel is provided for the license notification number, this device setting height(from bottom) is big, starting wind-force is strong, simple in structure, overall performance is good, but in modern ships, blower fan still can only use as subsidiary engine, under the situation that should not use wind generating unit, effective solution is not proposed herein, and it is bigger to take the boats and ships space, is difficult to realize in modern ships.Be that CN201517467U, name are called " sail formula vertical-shaft wind motor " a kind of wind motor that can enlarge the blade blowing area from width again from length is provided for the license notification number, can take full advantage of the wind energy in zone with the wind, but this device can not be realized collecting of blade, in ship's navigation, the resistance ratios that is subjected to is bigger, also is difficult to extensive use.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of wind generating unit for boats and ships of the drag effects of avoiding being subjected in the ship's navigation sea wind.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of wind generating unit for boats and ships of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise wind turbine, permanent magnet generator, lifting bar, wind turbine links to each other with the rotating shaft of permanent magnet generator and forms the vertical axis aerogenerator group, and it is adjustable that lifting bar supports wind turbine and permanent magnet generator and lifting.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, also comprises the hollow major axis of hexahedron, six cannulated sleeves of cylinder, pallet, permanent magnet generator links to each other with wind turbine by six cannulated sleeves of the hollow major axis of hexahedron and cylinder: the hollow major axis of the rotating shaft of permanent magnet generator and hexahedron is fixed together, and six cannulated sleeves of cylinder and wind turbine are fixed together and are enclosed within on the hollow major axis of hexahedron; Wind turbine is installed on the pallet by the bearing that is fixed on the pallet, and lifting bar is fixed on the pallet below.
2, also comprise hollow cylinder major axis, sleeve, pallet, card body, the rotating shaft of permanent magnet generator links to each other with the hollow cylinder major axis, the hollow cylinder major axis arranges the card body, the draw-in groove corresponding with blocking body is carved with at the two ends of sleeve, sleeve and wind turbine are fixed together and are enclosed within on the hollow cylinder major axis, wind turbine is installed on the pallet by the bearing that is fixed on the pallet, and lifting bar is fixed on the pallet below.
3, also comprise hollow cylinder major axis, sleeve, pallet, outer installment two clamp bar slots of described hollow cylinder major axis, the card body that sleeve inner setting and hollow cylinder major axis outside adapt, the rotating shaft of permanent magnet generator links to each other with the hollow cylinder major axis, sleeve and wind turbine are fixed together and are enclosed within on the hollow cylinder major axis, wind turbine is installed on the pallet by the bearing that is fixed on the pallet, and lifting bar is fixed on the pallet below.
4, described wind energy conversion system is Da Lie formula wind turbine or common blade formula wind turbine.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention is simple in structure, easy for installation, can require to be installed in positions such as boat deck, cabin top according to reality, and it is little to take up room, and realizes at boats and ships easily.This wind generating unit simply, realize at boats and ships has easily taken full advantage of wind energy on the sea, has reduced boats and ships when using traditional energy, the pollution that the ocean is caused.Destroyed in Ship Power Equipment, even under the situation about all can't work such as alternate generator group, emergency standby power, storage battery, can the manually-operable lifting bar, make wind turbine or small-sized wind power generator group be raised to preset height and generate electricity.Therefore in the boats and ships short of electricity in emergency circumstances, utilize the wind-driven generator on the boats and ships to generate electricity, avoided the influence to Ship Electrical Power System and urgent consumer proper functioning, strengthened reliability and the vitality of Ship Electrical Power System.In addition, use several such wind generating units at boats and ships, can carry out aesthetic design to the Da Lie formula wind turbine of using, make this wind generating unit become scenery beautiful on the boats and ships, be specially adapted to luxurious pleasure-boat.
Embodiment
For example the present invention is done description in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Mode of execution one: referring to Fig. 1, this design is primarily aimed at the wind-driven generator high-power, that weight is bigger.Two lifting bars 6 and permanent magnet generator 7 can be fixed on the ship deck, the lifting altitude of lifting bar 6 is 8-10 rice, each joint of lifting bar 6 adopts synchronously and rises, the rate of climb is fast, can select hand-operated lifting bar or electric lifting/lowering bar as requested for use, lifting bar 6 and teel pallet 5 welding, support pallet 5 liftings, six cannulated sleeves 3 of Da Lieshi wind turbine 2 and steel cylinder weld together, be enclosed within then on the hollow major axis 1 of steel hexahedron, the length of the hollow major axis 1 of hexahedron is 8-10 rice, can drive the hollow major axis 1 of steel hexahedron in the time of 2 rotations of Da Lieshi wind turbine rotates, the inner ring of the bottom of Da Lieshi wind turbine 2 and steel bearing 4 welds together, and the outer ring of bearing 4 and pallet 5 weld together.Like this, according to the boats and ships actual demand, in the process that boats and ships stop to navigate by water or navigating by water not as good as resistance, can start lifting bar 6, the Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 that promotion pallet 5 supports is raised to the high-altitude, because six cannulated sleeves 3 of cylinder and the hollow major axis 1 of hexahedron have the effect that prevents 2 slippages of Da Lie formula wind turbine, Da Lieshi wind turbine 2 will drive the hollow major axis 1 of hexahedron and rotate when being subjected to the wind-force rotation, make permanent magnet generator 1 work generating, in large ship, current transformer by SPWM control, devices such as LC eliminator and transformer are converted into the threephase AC that satisfies the network of ship requirement with wind-powered electricity generation, can directly use for network of ship.Equally, in the ship's navigation process, can fall Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 by lifting bar 6, reduce the resistance of boats and ships in the navigation process.In this design, except wind generating unit being installed and fixed scheme above deck, electricity generating device can also be installed in the higher places of boats and ships such as top, cabin chamber, superstructure, so just can reduce the length of height and the hollow major axis 1 of hexahedron of lifting bar 6, only need 4-6 rice to get final product, reduced cost, also reduced because of the hollow major axis 1 long factor that influences generating efficiency of hexahedron.
Mode of execution two: referring to Fig. 2, this design is primarily aimed at the bigger generator of weight with scheme.Two lifting bars 6 and permanent magnet generator 7 can be fixed on the ship deck, the lifting altitude of lifting bar 6 is 8-10 rice, each joint of lifting bar 6 adopts synchronously and rises, the rate of climb is fast, can select hand-operated lifting bar or electric lifting/lowering bar as requested for use, lifting bar 6 and teel pallet 5 welding, support pallet 5 liftings, the rotating shaft of permanent magnet generator 7 is connected with steel hollow cylinder major axis 1, the length of hollow cylinder major axis 1 is 8-10 rice, on hollow cylinder major axis 1 according to the length Weldable Steel fabrication body 8 of sleeve 3, the draw-in groove corresponding with blocking body 8 is carved with at the two ends of steel sleeve 3, card body 8 and draw-in groove have just guaranteed that Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 can normally rotate 7 generatings of drive permanent magnet generator, and the intermediate portion of sleeve 3 and not friction of card body 8, guarantee Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 is not blocked body 8 in the process of lifting influence, sleeve 3 is connected with Da Lie formula wind turbine 2, and Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 is weldingly fixed on the inner ring of bearing 4, play the effect of supporting Da Lie formula wind turbine 2, according to the boats and ships actual demand, in the process that boats and ships stop to navigate by water, start lifting bar 6, the Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 that lifting bar 6 promotion pallets 5 support is raised to the top of hollow cylinder major axis 1, because the position of card body 8 and draw-in groove is relatively-stationary, like this, when Da Lieshi wind turbine 2 is raised to the top of hollow cylinder major axis 1, card body 8 enters in the draw-in groove, and then Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 and hollow cylinder major axis 1 are fixed together, play the effect that prevents Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 and 1 slippage of hollow cylinder major axis, Da Lieshi wind turbine 2 will drive hollow cylinder major axis 1 and rotate when being subjected to the wind-force rotation, and then drive permanent magnet generator 7 work generatings, in large ship, current transformer by SPWM control, devices such as LC eliminator and transformer are converted into the threephase AC that satisfies the network of ship requirement with wind-powered electricity generation, can directly use for network of ship.Equally, in the ship's navigation process, can fall Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 by lifting bar 6, reduce the resistance of boats and ships in the navigation process.In this design, except electricity generating device is installed and fixed above deck, electricity generating device can also be installed in the higher places of boats and ships such as top, cabin chamber, superstructure, so just can reduce the length of height and the hollow cylinder major axis 1 of lifting bar 6, only need 4-6 rice to get final product, reduced cost, also reduced because of the hollow cylinder major axis 1 long factor that influences generating efficiency.
Mode of execution three: referring to Fig. 3, this design proposal and scheme two are basic identical, be primarily aimed at the bigger generator of weight, two lifting bars 6 and permanent magnet generator 7 can be fixed on the ship deck, the lifting altitude of lifting bar 6 is 8-10 rice, each joint of lifting bar 6 adopts synchronously and rises, the rate of climb is fast, can select hand-operated lifting bar or electric lifting/lowering bar as requested for use, lifting bar 6 and teel pallet 5 welding, lifting bar 6 supports pallet 5 liftings, the rotating shaft of permanent magnet generator 7 is connected with the outside steel hollow cylinder major axis 1 that is carved with two symmetrical elongated slots, the sectional view that hollow cylinder major axis 1 is seen from the top down as shown in Figure 5, the length of hollow cylinder major axis 1 is 8-10 rice, steel cannulated sleeve 3 is connected with Da Lie formula wind turbine 2, long strip steel card body in two symmetries of interior welds of cannulated sleeve 3, the sectional view that cannulated sleeve 3 is seen from the top down as shown in Figure 6, be enclosed within hollow cylinder major axis 1 then, draw-in groove and card body weight are closed, and then Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 and hollow cylinder major axis 1 are fixed together, play the effect that prevents Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 and 1 slippage of hollow cylinder major axis, when Da Lieshi wind turbine 2 is subjected to the wind-force rotation, to drive hollow cylinder major axis 1 rotates, and then drive permanent magnet generator 7 work generatings, in large ship, current transformer by SPWM control, devices such as LC eliminator and transformer are converted into the threephase AC that satisfies the network of ship requirement with wind-powered electricity generation, can directly use for network of ship.Equally, in the ship's navigation process, can fall Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 by lifting bar 6, reduce the resistance of boats and ships in the navigation process.In this design, except electricity generating device is installed and fixed above deck, electricity generating device can also be installed in the higher places of boats and ships such as top, cabin chamber, superstructure, so just can reduce the length of height and the hollow cylinder major axis 1 of lifting bar 6, only need 4-6 rice to get final product, reduced cost, also reduced because of the hollow cylinder major axis 1 long factor that influences generating efficiency.
Mode of execution four: referring to Fig. 4, this design is fairly simple, is primarily aimed at the lighter generator of small-sized weight.Mainly be by fixing lifting bar 6 job above deck, minitype permanent magnetism generator 7 is fixed on the top of lifting bar 6, the top of the bottom of permanent magnet generator 7 and lifting bar 6 is welded together by the steel supporting post 9 of 4 symmetries, make permanent magnet generator 7 more firm, the height of lifting bar 6 is 8-10 rice, each joint of lifting bar 6 adopts synchronously and rises, the rate of climb is fast, can select hand-operated lifting bar or electric lifting/lowering bar as requested for use, Da Lieshi wind turbine 2 is connected with the rotating shaft of permanent magnet generator 7, when Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 is subjected to the wind-force rotation, will drive the 7 work generatings of minitype permanent magnetism generator, according to the boats and ships actual demand, in the process that boats and ships stop to navigate by water, start lifting bar 6, lifting bar 6 promotes holder permanent magnet generator 7 and Da Lie formula wind turbine 2 rises, be raised to default height, Da Lieshi wind turbine 2 is subjected to turned, and then drives permanent magnet generator 7 work generatings, for spitkit, deposit in the storage battery through after the rectification of rectifying device, use when needing for boats and ships; For large ship, the devices such as current transformer, LC eliminator and transformer by SPWM control are converted into wind-powered electricity generation and satisfy the threephase AC that network of ship requires, and can directly use for network of ship.Equally, in the ship's navigation process, can minitype permanent magnetism generator 7 be fallen by lifting bar 6, reduce the resistance of boats and ships in the navigation process.In this design, except electricity generating device is installed and fixed above deck, electricity generating device can also be installed in the higher places of boats and ships such as top, cabin chamber, superstructure, so just can reduce the height of lifting bar 6, reduced cost.
Mode of execution 5: the wind wheel in above four kinds of schemes all is the Da Lie formula wind turbine of using, this wind turbine design is attractive in appearance, in the boats and ships wind generating unit, use Da Lie formula wind wheel and can play the effect that beautifies boats and ships, in addition, also can replace Da Lie formula wind turbine in above-mentioned four kinds of schemes with the wind turbine shown in as shown in Figure 7, that this wind turbine has is low weight, characteristics such as little take up room.Reduction is to the requirement of lifting bar relatively to use this wind wheel function, and concrete mode of execution is identical with above-mentioned four kinds of modes, just uses wind turbine as shown in Figure 7 to replace Da Lie formula wind turbine.