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CN102634124A - Fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer matrix composite material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer matrix composite material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102634124A
CN102634124A CN2012101242028A CN201210124202A CN102634124A CN 102634124 A CN102634124 A CN 102634124A CN 2012101242028 A CN2012101242028 A CN 2012101242028A CN 201210124202 A CN201210124202 A CN 201210124202A CN 102634124 A CN102634124 A CN 102634124A
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thermoplastic polymer
fiber
coupling agent
composite material
fibers
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Inventor
柯昌凤
刘文元
黄惠军
段荔
宋玮
王茜
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Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology
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Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种纤维增强热塑性聚合物基复合材料,由热塑性聚合物、增强纤维和占增强纤维重量比为0.2%~1%的偶联剂制成,所述热塑性聚合物和增强纤维的重量比为1∶1~9∶1,其中热塑性聚合物为聚苯乙烯(PS)、聚苯醚(PPO)、聚苯硫醚(PPS)中的任一种或其中任意两种或三种聚合物的混合物,增强纤维为石英纤维或氮化硼纤维或两种纤维的混合物,偶联剂为硅烷偶联剂或钛酸酯偶联剂;该材料具有绝缘强度高、介电常数小、拉伸强度和弯曲强度高等特点,可用于高压绝缘器件、卫星通讯窗口、雷达罩等功能结构件;本发明还提供了这类复合材料的制备方法。

Figure 201210124202

The invention discloses a fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer-based composite material, which is made of a thermoplastic polymer, a reinforcing fiber and a coupling agent accounting for 0.2% to 1% by weight of the reinforcing fiber, the thermoplastic polymer and the reinforcing fiber The weight ratio is 1:1 to 9:1, wherein the thermoplastic polymer is any one of polystyrene (PS), polyphenylene oxide (PPO), polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) or any two or three of them A mixture of polymers, the reinforcing fiber is quartz fiber or boron nitride fiber or a mixture of the two fibers, and the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent; the material has high dielectric strength, low dielectric constant, It has the characteristics of high tensile strength and bending strength, and can be used for functional structural parts such as high-voltage insulating devices, satellite communication windows, and radomes; the invention also provides a preparation method of this type of composite material.

Figure 201210124202

Description

A kind of fiber reinforced thermolplastic polymer matrix composite and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the thermoplastic polymer in the polymer composite, especially quartz/boron nitride fibre strengthens thermoplastic polymer based matrix material.
Background technology
PS, ppe, polyphenylene sulfide are the thermoplasticity engineering materialss of one type of high comprehensive performance; Its outstanding feature is that corrosion-resistant, radiation hardness, mechanical property and electrical property are excellent, is mainly used in automobile making, electronic apparatus, chemical industry instrument and space industry etc. at present.Because this type of material has insulation strength height, the low (ε of specific inductivity r=2.5~3), little (the tangent of the dielectric loss angle value: PS, ppe≤0.0006 of dielectric loss; Polyphenylene sulfide ≈ 0.001) characteristics such as come into one's own day by day in all kinds of High-Voltage Insulation devices, hertzian wave transparent structure spare (like satellite communication window, radome etc.) and pay close attention to.(be about 35-50MPa like the general purpose polystyrene tensile strength, flexural strength is 60~70MPa), has restricted the application of this type of material but because this type of strength of materials is on the low side.
At present; It mainly is to be main with the simple glass fiber reinforcement that this type of thermoplastic, polymeric materials strengthens toughening modifying; Spun glass can significantly improve the mechanical property of material, but because simple glass fiber specific inductivity big (about 4.0~6.6), dielectric loss coefficient big (3~7 * 10 -3); Dielectric properties to polymer matrix composite produce detrimentally affect (after adding the spun glass of 30wt.% in the PS; 9.5GHz under the condition, relative permittivity from 2.5 bring up to>3.0, the tangent of the dielectric loss angle value from 0.0006 bring up to>0.001).
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of PS/ppe/polyphenylene sulfide polymer and glass fibre reinforced composion thereof; The present invention adopts quartz/SP 1 as fortifying fibre; Obtained one type of excellent quartz/boron nitride fibre of mechanical property, insulating property and dielectric properties and strengthened thermoplastic polymer based matrix material, the present invention also provides the preparation method of this type matrix material.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is:
A kind of fiber reinforced thermolplastic polymer matrix composite; By thermoplastic polymer, fortifying fibre with to account for the fortifying fibre weight ratio be that 0.2%~1% coupling agent is processed; The weight ratio of said thermoplastic polymer and fortifying fibre is 1: 1~9: 1; Said thermoplastic polymer is any or wherein any two or three kinds of mixture of polymers of PS (PS), ppe (PPO) and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS); Said fortifying fibre is silica fiber and/or boron nitride fibre, and said coupling agent is silane coupling agent or titanate coupling agent.
The optimum weight ratio of above-mentioned thermoplastic polymer and fortifying fibre is 7: 3~9: 1.
Above-mentioned silica fiber is silicon-dioxide (SiO 2) content is greater than 99.9% quartz glass fibre.
Above-mentioned PS (PS) is any in general purpose polystyrene (GPPS), syndiotactic polystyrene (sPS), isotactic polyphenylacetylene (iPS) or the high impact resistance polystyrene (HIPS); Above-mentioned ppe (PPO) is Noryl (MPPO).
Above-mentioned fortifying fibre is a whisker.
First kind of method of making above-mentioned fiber reinforced thermolplastic polymer matrix composite may further comprise the steps:
1] with ethanol be solution, it is 1~3% treatment solution that coupling agent is made into weight ratio, and fortifying fibre carries out immersion treatment in treatment solution, oven dry;
2] with thermoplastic polymer with through step 1] fortifying fibre handled adds in the forcing machine, is T in temperature m~T mAdd under+50 ℃ of temperature hot-extrudable, and cooling back pelletizing; Said T mFusing point for thermoplastic polymer;
3] pellet that makes is added injection moulding machine, in temperature T m~T mInjection moulding under+50 ℃, pressure 70~120MPa.
Second kind of method of making above-mentioned fiber reinforced thermolplastic polymer matrix composite may further comprise the steps:
1] with ethanol be solution, it is 1~3% treatment solution that coupling agent is made into weight ratio, and fortifying fibre carries out immersion treatment in treatment solution, oven dry;
2] with thermoplastic polymer with through step 1] fortifying fibre handled adds in the forcing machine, is T in temperature m~T mAdd hot-extrudable under+50 ℃ of temperature; Said T mFusing point for thermoplastic polymer;
3] extruded stock is directly transferred in the hot pressing die of heating, in temperature T m~T mCompression molding under+50 ℃, pressure 10~50MPa.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, quartz/boron nitride fibre of the present invention strengthens thermoplastic polymer based matrix material; Keeping the polymer materials insulation strength high; When specific inductivity is little, improve the mechanical property of material greatly, comprised tensile strength, flexural strength and impact toughness; In addition, further reduced the dielectric loss coefficient of material.
2, quartz/boron nitride fibre of the present invention strengthens thermoplastic polymer based matrix material, has that material source is extensive, manufacture craft is simple, can satisfy the processing requirement of plastic shapings processing such as injection moulding, extrusion molding, mold pressing.
3, quartz/boron nitride fibre of the present invention strengthens thermoplastic polymer based matrix material, can be widely used in functional partses such as High-Voltage Insulation device, satellite communication window, radome.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is first kind of manufacture craft flow process of fiber reinforced thermolplastic polymer matrix composite of the present invention: fiber pre-treatment-extrude-injection moulding;
Fig. 2 is first kind of manufacture craft flow process of fiber reinforced thermolplastic polymer matrix composite of the present invention: fiber pre-treatment-extrusion-die pressing.
Embodiment
In order to overcome polymkeric substance and the not good shortcoming of glass fibre reinforced composion mechanical property, insulating property and dielectric properties thereof; The present invention adopts quartz/SP 1 as fortifying fibre; This is because compare with the simple glass fiber, and silica fiber and boron nitride fibre have all that mechanical property is good, dielectric strength is high, dielectric loss coefficient is little by (<1.0 * 10 -3), the little advantages such as (3~3.8) of specific inductivity, polymkeric substance matchings such as electrical property and PS are good, simultaneously the polymkeric substance mechanical property had more significant raising effect.
Embodiment 1:
Raw material is formed: syndiotactic polystyrene, silica fiber, siloxanes coupling agent;
Syndiotactic polystyrene wherein: silica fiber=9: 1 (weight ratio); Siloxanes coupling agent (KH-550) weight is 1% of silica fiber weight;
Implementing process:
(a) fortifying fibre surface coupling processing: siloxanes coupling agent and absolute ethyl alcohol are made into the mixing solutions of 2% (weight ratio), and fortifying fibre carries out immersion treatment through towing mechanism in treatment solution, the oven dry processing;
(b) extrude: the sPS polymer powders is added in the loading hopper of twin screw extruder; Fortifying fibre adds by extruding the pusher side spout, and control twin screw rotating speed is 90rpm, and the fusing point of syndiotactic polystyrene is 270 ℃; So the processing district medial temperature is 280 ℃; Residence time 2min, die orifice pressure are 5MPa, through fusion, cool off, be drawn to the dicing machine pelletizing;
(c) injection moulding: the pellet that above-mentioned steps is worth adds the injection moulding machine loading hopper, is 285 ℃ at injection temperature, and pressure is injection moulding under the 100MPa condition, makes the matrix material blank of desired shape.
Embodiment 2:
Raw material is formed: syndiotactic polystyrene, silica fiber, siloxanes coupling agent;
Syndiotactic polystyrene wherein: silica fiber=7: 3 (weight ratio); Siloxanes coupling agent (KH-550) weight is 0.2% of silica fiber weight;
Implementing process is with described in the embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
Raw material is formed: syndiotactic polystyrene, silica fiber, siloxanes coupling agent;
Syndiotactic polystyrene wherein: silica fiber=7: 3 (weight ratio); Siloxanes coupling agent (KH-550) weight is 0.2% of silica fiber weight;
Implementing process:
(a) fortifying fibre surface coupling processing: siloxanes coupling agent and absolute ethyl alcohol are made into the mixing solutions of 2% (weight ratio), and fortifying fibre carries out immersion treatment through towing mechanism in treatment solution, the oven dry processing;
(b) extrude: the sPS polymer powders is added in the loading hopper of twin screw extruder, fortifying fibre adds by extruding the pusher side spout, and control twin screw rotating speed is 90rpm, and the processing district medial temperature is 280 ℃, and residence time 2min, die orifice pressure are 5MPa;
(c) mold pressing: extruded stock is directly transferred in the heated die through shifting interface, is compression molding under the 30MPa condition at 280 ℃, pressure.
Embodiment 4:
Raw material is formed: ppe, silica fiber, siloxanes coupling agent;
Ppe wherein: silica fiber=7: 3 (weight ratio); Siloxanes coupling agent (KH-550) weight is 0.2% of silica fiber weight;
Except that technological temperature, implementing process is with described in the embodiment 1, about 300 ℃ of the fusing point of ppe, so the processing district medial temperature is 310 ℃ in the extrusion step, the injection step technological temperature is 320 ℃.
Embodiment 5:
Raw material is formed: polyphenylene sulfide, silica fiber, titanate coupling agent;
Polyphenylene sulfide wherein: silica fiber=7: 3 (weight ratio); Titanate coupling agent weight is 0.2% of silica fiber weight;
Except working temperature, implementing process is with described in the embodiment 1, and the fusing point of polyphenylene sulfide is 280 ℃, so the processing district medial temperature is 320 ℃ in the extrusion step; The injection step technological temperature is 330 ℃.
Embodiment 6:
Raw material is formed: syndiotactic polystyrene, boron nitride fibre, siloxanes coupling agent;
Syndiotactic polystyrene wherein: boron nitride fibre=7: 3 (weight ratio); Siloxanes coupling agent (KH-550) weight is 0.4% of boron nitride fibre weight;
Implementing process is with described in the embodiment 1.
Need to prove that the foregoing description is the technology of formulating to quartz/SP 1 macrofiber, fortifying fibre need be drawn to through towing mechanism and carry out immersion treatment in the treatment solution, then oven dry; If the quartz/boron nitride fibre that uses is staple fibre or whisker, then can staple fibre or whisker directly be added also oven dry after the immersion treatment in the treatment solution, remaining complete processing is constant.
Prepared quartz/boron nitride fibre is strengthened thermoplastic polymer (PS/ppe/polyphenylene sulfide) based composites carry out performance test; Tensile strength is tested according to GB GB/T 1040-1992; Flexural strength and modulus in flexure are tested by GB GB/T 9341-2000; Notched Izod impact strength is tested by GB GB/T 1043-1993, and volume specific resistance is tested by GB GB/T 1410-2006, and specific inductivity and dielectric loss are tested by GB/T 5597-1999; Dielectric strength is tested by GB GB/T1408.1-99, has obtained the result shown in the table 1.
Figure BDA0000157260880000061

Claims (7)

1.一种纤维增强热塑性聚合物基复合材料,其特征在于:由热塑性聚合物、增强纤维和占增强纤维重量比为0.2~1%的偶联剂制成,所述热塑性聚合物和增强纤维的重量比为1∶1~9∶1,所述热塑性聚合物为聚苯乙烯、聚苯醚和聚苯硫醚的任一种或其中任两种或三种聚合物的混合物,所述增强纤维为石英纤维和/或氮化硼纤维,所述偶联剂为硅烷偶联剂或钛酸酯偶联剂。1. A fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer-based composite material, characterized in that: it is made of a thermoplastic polymer, a reinforcing fiber and a coupling agent accounting for 0.2 to 1% by weight of the reinforcing fiber, and the thermoplastic polymer and the reinforcing fiber The weight ratio is 1:1 to 9:1, the thermoplastic polymer is any one of polystyrene, polyphenylene ether and polyphenylene sulfide or a mixture of any two or three of them, the reinforced The fibers are quartz fibers and/or boron nitride fibers, and the coupling agent is a silane coupling agent or a titanate coupling agent. 2.根据权利要求1所述的纤维增强热塑性聚合物基复合材料,其特征在于:所述热塑性聚合物和增强纤维的重量比为7∶3~9∶1。2. The fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer-based composite material according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weight ratio of the thermoplastic polymer to the reinforcing fiber is 7:3-9:1. 3.根据权利要求1或2所述的纤维增强热塑性聚合物基复合材料,其特征在于:所述石英纤维是二氧化硅(SiO2)含量大于99.9%的石英玻璃纤维。3. The fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer matrix composite material according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the quartz fibers are quartz glass fibers with a silicon dioxide (SiO 2 ) content greater than 99.9%. 4.根据权利要求3所述的纤维增强热塑性聚合物基复合材料,其特征在于:所述聚苯乙烯是通用聚苯乙烯、间规聚苯乙烯、等规聚苯乙烯或高抗冲击性聚苯乙烯中的任一种;所述聚苯醚为改性聚苯醚。4. The fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer-based composite material according to claim 3, wherein the polystyrene is general-purpose polystyrene, syndiotactic polystyrene, isotactic polystyrene or high-impact polystyrene Any one of styrene; the polyphenylene ether is modified polyphenylene ether. 5.根据权利要求4所述的纤维增强热塑性聚合物基复合材料,其特征在于:所述增强纤维为晶须。5. The fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer-based composite material according to claim 4, characterized in that: the reinforcing fibers are whiskers. 6.一种制造权利要求1或2所述纤维增强热塑性聚合物基复合材料的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:6. A method for manufacturing the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer-based composite material according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the following steps: 1】以乙醇为溶液,将偶联剂配成重量比为1~3%的处理液,增强纤维在处理液中进行浸泡处理,烘干;1) Using ethanol as a solution, the coupling agent is formulated into a treatment solution with a weight ratio of 1 to 3%, and the reinforcing fibers are soaked in the treatment solution and dried; 2】将热塑性聚合物和经步骤1】处理过的增强纤维加入挤出机中,在温度为Tm~Tm+50℃温度下加热挤出,并冷却后切粒;所述Tm为热塑性聚合物的熔点;2] Add the thermoplastic polymer and the reinforcing fiber treated in step 1] into the extruder, heat and extrude at a temperature of T m ~T m +50°C, and pelletize after cooling; the T m is the melting point of the thermoplastic polymer; 3】将制得的粒料加入注塑机,在温度Tm~Tm+50℃、压力70~120MPa下注塑成型。3) Put the prepared pellets into an injection molding machine, and inject them at a temperature T m ~T m +50°C and a pressure of 70 ~ 120 MPa. 7.一种制造权利要求1或2所述纤维增强热塑性聚合物基复合材料的方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:7. A method for manufacturing the fiber-reinforced thermoplastic polymer-based composite material according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of: 1】以乙醇为溶液,将偶联剂配成重量比为1~3%的处理液,增强纤维在处理液中进行浸泡处理,烘干;1) Using ethanol as a solution, the coupling agent is formulated into a treatment solution with a weight ratio of 1 to 3%, and the reinforcing fibers are soaked in the treatment solution and dried; 2】将热塑性聚合物和经步骤1】处理过的增强纤维加入挤出机中,在温度为Tm~Tm+50℃温度下加热挤出;所述Tm为热塑性聚合物的熔点;2) Add the thermoplastic polymer and the reinforcing fiber treated in step 1] into the extruder, heat and extrude at a temperature of T m ~ T m + 50°C; the T m is the melting point of the thermoplastic polymer; 3】将挤出料直接转移到加热的热压模具中,在温度Tm~Tm+50℃、压力10~50MPa下模压成型。3) Transfer the extruded material directly to a heated hot press mold, and mold it at a temperature T m ~ T m + 50°C and a pressure of 10 ~ 50MPa.
CN2012101242028A 2012-04-25 2012-04-25 Fiber reinforced thermoplastic polymer matrix composite material and preparation method thereof Pending CN102634124A (en)

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CN103660410A (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-26 上海杰德惠化学科技有限公司 Wave-transmitting core clamping material of antenna cover and manufacturing method and application thereof
CN105694421A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-22 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN106674785A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 辽宁大学 Preparation method of modified PS (polystyrene) plastic thin film
CN107459805A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-12 华为技术有限公司 A kind of antenna for base station cover and its manufacture method
CN108437487A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-24 武汉纺织大学 A kind of polyphenyl thioether composite material and preparation method thereof of high content of glass fiber
EP3464449B1 (en) 2016-05-26 2019-08-21 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. Thermoplastic compositions for electronics or telecommunication applications and shaped article therefore
CN110183788A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-30 保定威尔达节能科技有限公司 A kind of fire prevention styrofoam and its production technology
CN112251003A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-22 广州辰东新材料有限公司 Low-dielectric nano injection-molded thermoplastic polyester composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114437496A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-06 苏州市安美材料科技有限公司 Heat-resistant plastic and preparation method thereof

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103660410A (en) * 2012-09-19 2014-03-26 上海杰德惠化学科技有限公司 Wave-transmitting core clamping material of antenna cover and manufacturing method and application thereof
CN105694421A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-06-22 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composite material and preparation method thereof
CN105694421B (en) * 2016-03-21 2019-04-26 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 A kind of fiber reinforced thermoplastic composite material and preparation method thereof
EP3464449B1 (en) 2016-05-26 2019-08-21 SABIC Global Technologies B.V. Thermoplastic compositions for electronics or telecommunication applications and shaped article therefore
CN107459805A (en) * 2016-06-06 2017-12-12 华为技术有限公司 A kind of antenna for base station cover and its manufacture method
CN106674785A (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-05-17 辽宁大学 Preparation method of modified PS (polystyrene) plastic thin film
CN108437487A (en) * 2018-04-08 2018-08-24 武汉纺织大学 A kind of polyphenyl thioether composite material and preparation method thereof of high content of glass fiber
CN110183788A (en) * 2019-06-26 2019-08-30 保定威尔达节能科技有限公司 A kind of fire prevention styrofoam and its production technology
CN112251003A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-22 广州辰东新材料有限公司 Low-dielectric nano injection-molded thermoplastic polyester composite material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114437496A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-05-06 苏州市安美材料科技有限公司 Heat-resistant plastic and preparation method thereof
CN114437496B (en) * 2022-03-09 2024-01-02 苏州市安美材料科技有限公司 Heat-resistant plastic and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20120815