CN102633102A - Backflow prevention device for production line - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种流水线的防逆流装置,属于流水线附件技术领域。包括横架、挡板座、挡板、转轴、扭簧和螺栓,在横架的上表面沿长度方向的中间位置开设有限位孔,挡板座位于限位孔的正下方且固定在横架上 , 在挡板座的中间形成用座腔,在挡板座的一对彼此面对面呈平行设置的安装板上开设有第一、第二螺孔,挡板呈 b 字形,置于挡板座的座腔内,在挡板的下端中间开设有转轴孔,转轴的轴向中间开设有通孔,转轴插设在挡板的转轴孔中且两端突出于转轴孔,在转轴突出于转轴孔的其中一端上套设有扭簧,螺栓在穿过第一螺孔、通孔和第二螺孔后由螺母锁紧,使挡板在挡板座上能绕转轴上下翻转。优点:结构简单、安装方便、能有效防止流水线进行逆向传送。
An assembly line anti-backflow device belongs to the technical field of assembly line accessories. It includes a horizontal frame, a baffle seat, a baffle plate, a rotating shaft, a torsion spring and bolts. A limiting hole is opened on the upper surface of the horizontal frame along the middle position along the length direction, and the baffle seat is located directly below the limiting hole and is fixed on the horizontal frame. Above , a seat cavity is formed in the middle of the baffle seat, and the first and second screw holes are opened on a pair of mounting plates facing each other and parallel to each other on the baffle seat . In the seat cavity of the baffle, a shaft hole is opened in the middle of the lower end of the baffle, and a through hole is opened in the middle of the shaft in the axial direction. One end of which is sleeved with a torsion spring, and the bolt is locked by a nut after passing through the first screw hole, the through hole and the second screw hole, so that the baffle plate can be turned up and down around the rotating shaft on the baffle plate seat. Advantages: simple structure, convenient installation, and can effectively prevent reverse transmission of the assembly line.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明属于流水线附件技术领域,具体涉及一种流水线的防逆流装置。 The invention belongs to the technical field of assembly line accessories, and in particular relates to an anti-backflow device for an assembly line .
背景技术 Background technique
组装流水线在纺织服装、塑胶制品、电子电器、汽车装配等的现代工业生产中应用的很是广泛,即将组装零件放置于流水线的传动带上,通过各种不同工位的加工处理,最后组装成一完整的产品。流水线在工业生产中扮演者重要的角色,优化流水线直接关系着产品的质量和生产的效率,是企业不得不关注的话题。流水线是人和机器的有效组合,最充分体现设备的灵活性,一般包括牵引件、承载构件、驱动装置、张紧装置、改向装置和支承件,靠主动轴流动的传动方式来实现。安装流水线时一般根据工厂现场的生产情况决定流水线的流向,但流水线输送能力大、运距长、参与作业的人员较多,使得在正常的作业过程中难免会出现逆向传送的情况,比如:由于卡在传送带内的产品的惯性所引起的,或者由于改向装置的突然故障、又或者其它的人为因素等都会有可能造成流水线逆行。只要某一工序发生逆行,就会引起整个流水线的逆行,从而导致生产混乱、影响生产进度,而且由于流水线运距长,要迅速排查流水线何处出现故障往往比较困难。The assembly line is widely used in the modern industrial production of textiles and garments, plastic products, electronic appliances, automobile assembly, etc., that is, the assembly parts are placed on the transmission belt of the assembly line, processed by various stations, and finally assembled into a complete The product. The assembly line plays an important role in industrial production. Optimizing the assembly line is directly related to product quality and production efficiency, and is a topic that enterprises have to pay attention to. The assembly line is an effective combination of man and machine, which fully reflects the flexibility of the equipment. It generally includes traction parts, load-bearing components, driving devices, tensioning devices, redirecting devices and supporting parts, and is realized by the transmission mode of the drive shaft flow. When installing the assembly line, the flow direction of the assembly line is generally determined according to the production situation on the factory site. However, the large conveying capacity of the assembly line, the long transportation distance, and the large number of personnel involved in the operation make it inevitable that reverse transmission will occur during normal operation. For example: due to The inertia of the product stuck in the conveyor belt, or the sudden failure of the redirection device, or other human factors may cause the assembly line to go backwards. As long as a process goes retrograde, it will cause the entire assembly line to go retrograde, which will lead to production chaos and affect the production progress. Moreover, due to the long distance of the assembly line, it is often difficult to quickly troubleshoot where the assembly line fails.
为此,能否提供一种能有效阻止流水线发生逆向传送的防逆流装置是目前业界有待解决的技术课题。 Therefore, whether to provide an anti-backflow device that can effectively prevent the reverse transmission of the pipeline is a technical issue to be solved in the industry at present .
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种结构简单、安装方便、能有效防止流水线逆向传送的流水线的防逆流装置。The object of the present invention is to provide an anti-backflow device for an assembly line which has a simple structure, is easy to install, and can effectively prevent the reverse transmission of the assembly line.
本发明的目的是这样来达到的,一种流水线的防逆流装置,包括横架、挡板座、挡板、转轴、扭簧和螺栓,所述的横架为底面开口的中空矩形框,在所述横架的上表面沿长度方向的中间位置开设有一长方形的限位孔,所述限位孔的长边走向与横架的长边走向相同,所述的挡板座位于限位孔的正下方且固定在横架上,在挡板座的中间形成用座腔,在挡板座的一对彼此面对面呈平行设置的安装板上分别开设有第一螺孔、第二螺孔,且第二螺孔与第一螺孔开设的位置相对应,所述的挡板呈 b字形,置于挡板座的座腔内,在挡板高度方向的下端中间开设有转轴孔,所述的转轴的轴向中间开设有通孔,转轴插设在挡板的转轴孔中且两端突出于转轴孔,在转轴突出于转轴孔的其中一端端部上套设有扭簧,扭簧的第一挂脚与安装板固定,扭簧的第二挂脚与挡板固定,所述的螺栓在依次穿过第一螺孔、转轴中间的通孔和第二螺孔后由螺母锁紧,使挡板在挡板座上能绕转轴上下翻转,且当挡板翻转至水平位置时,其高度低于横架的上平面,而当挡板翻转至垂直位置时,其高度高于横架的上平面。The object of the present invention is achieved in this way, an assembly line anti-backflow device, including a horizontal frame, a baffle seat, a baffle plate, a rotating shaft, a torsion spring and a bolt, the horizontal frame is a hollow rectangular frame with an open bottom, and the The upper surface of the horizontal frame is provided with a rectangular limiting hole in the middle of the length direction, the long side of the limiting hole is in the same direction as the long side of the horizontal frame, and the baffle seat is located at the center of the limiting hole. Directly below and fixed on the horizontal frame, a seat cavity is formed in the middle of the baffle seat, and a first screw hole and a second screw hole are respectively opened on a pair of mounting plates facing each other and parallel to each other on the baffle seat, and The second screw hole corresponds to the location of the first screw hole. The baffle plate is in the shape of a b and is placed in the seat cavity of the baffle plate seat. A shaft hole is provided in the middle of the lower end of the baffle plate in the height direction. The said baffle plate There is a through hole in the axial middle of the rotating shaft. The rotating shaft is inserted in the rotating shaft hole of the baffle and both ends protrude from the rotating shaft hole. A torsion spring is sleeved on one end of the rotating shaft protruding from the rotating shaft hole. One hanging foot is fixed with the mounting plate, and the second hanging foot of the torsion spring is fixed with the baffle plate. The bolts are locked by nuts after passing through the first screw hole, the through hole in the middle of the rotating shaft and the second screw hole in turn, so that The baffle can be turned up and down around the rotating shaft on the baffle seat, and when the baffle is turned to a horizontal position, its height is lower than the upper plane of the horizontal frame, and when the baffle is turned to a vertical position, its height is higher than that of the horizontal frame upper plane.
在本发明的一个具体实施例中,所述的安装板在面向扭簧的一侧侧面上开设有用于与扭簧的第一挂脚配合的第一定位孔,所述的挡板在面向扭簧的一侧侧面上开设有用于与扭簧的第二挂脚配合的第二定位孔。In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the mounting plate is provided with a first positioning hole on the side facing the torsion spring for matching with the first hanging leg of the torsion spring, and the baffle plate is facing the torsion spring. A second positioning hole for matching with the second hanging leg of the torsion spring is opened on one side of the spring.
本发明由于采用了上述结构,当流水线正常传送时,流水线上的载物件将挡板向下压入挡板座的座腔内,使载物件能通过横架上的限位孔正常传送,流水线保持畅通;当载物件完全通过后,挡板在扭簧回复力的作用下复位至竖直状态;当流水线逆向传送时,挡板受限位孔的边线阻挡而保持在竖直状态,从而阻挡了载物件的移动,使流水线逆向传送停止。具有的优点:整体结构简单、安装方便、能有效防止流水线进行逆向传送。Due to the adoption of the above-mentioned structure in the present invention, when the assembly line is normally conveyed, the load on the assembly line presses the baffle plate downward into the seat cavity of the baffle seat, so that the load can be normally transmitted through the limit hole on the horizontal frame, and the assembly line Keep it unblocked; when the loaded object passes through completely, the baffle is reset to the vertical state under the action of the torsion spring restoring force; when the assembly line is reversed, the baffle is blocked by the edge of the limit hole and kept in a vertical state, thereby blocking The movement of the loaded object is stopped, and the reverse transmission of the pipeline is stopped. Advantages: the overall structure is simple, easy to install, and can effectively prevent the reverse transmission of the assembly line.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一实施例的立体结构分解图。FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the three-dimensional structure of an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明的一实施例的平面剖视图。Fig. 2 is a plan sectional view of an embodiment of the present invention.
图3为本发明的一实施例的整体结构图。Fig. 3 is an overall structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
图中:1.横架、11.限位孔、12.限位腔;2.扭簧、21.第一挂脚、22.第二挂脚;3.挡板、31.转轴孔、32.第二定位孔;4.转轴、41.通孔;5.螺栓、51.螺母;6.挡板座、61.安装板、611.第一螺孔、612.第二螺孔、613.第一定位孔、62.座腔。In the figure: 1. horizontal frame, 11. limit hole, 12. limit cavity; 2. torsion spring, 21. first hanging leg, 22. second hanging leg; 3. baffle plate, 31. shaft hole, 32 .Second positioning hole; 4. Shaft, 41. Through hole; 5. Bolt, 51. Nut; 6. Baffle seat, 61. Mounting plate, 611. First screw hole, 612. Second screw hole, 613. The first positioning hole, 62. the seat cavity.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使专利局的审查员尤其是公众能够更加清楚地理解本发明的技术实质和有益效果,申请人将在下面以实施例的方式结合附图作详细说明,但是对实施例的描述均不是对本发明技术方案的限制,任何依据本发明构思所作出的仅仅为形式上的而非实质性的等效变换都应视为本发明的技术方案范畴。In order to enable the examiners of the patent office, especially the public, to understand the technical essence and beneficial effects of the present invention more clearly, the applicant will describe in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the form of embodiments, but none of the descriptions of the embodiments is a description of the present invention. Restriction of the technical solution of the invention, any equivalent transformation made according to the concept of the present invention which is only in form but not in substance shall be regarded as the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
请参阅图1并结合图2、图3,一种流水线的防逆流装置,包括横架1、挡板座6、挡板3、转轴4、扭簧2和螺栓5。所述的横架1固定在流水线的机座上,且与流水线传送方向呈垂直设置,横架1的材料不受任何限制,可以是金属件或塑料件等,其形状也不受任何限制,本实施例中,横架1为一底面开口的中空矩形框,在所述横架1的上表面沿长度方向的中间位置开设有一长方形的限位孔11,所述限位孔11的长边走向与横架1的长边走向相同。所述的挡板座6位于限位孔11的正下方且通过紧固件固定在横架1上,在挡板座6的中间形成有用于容纳挡板3的座腔62,在挡板座6的一对彼此面对面呈平行设置的安装板61上分别开设有第一螺孔611、第二螺孔612,且第二螺孔612开设的位置与第一螺孔611开设的位置相对应。所述的挡板3呈 b字形,置于挡板座6的座腔62内,在挡板3高度方向的下端中间开设有通孔为转轴孔31。所述的转轴4的轴向中间开设有通孔41,转轴4插设在挡板3的转轴孔31中且两端突出于转轴孔31,在转轴4突出于转轴孔31的其中一端端部上套设有扭簧2,扭簧2的第一挂脚21与安装板61固定,扭簧2的第二挂脚22与挡板3固定,具体是:所述的安装板61在面向扭簧2的一侧侧面上开设有用于固定扭簧2的第一挂脚21的第一定位孔613,所述的挡板3在面向扭簧2的一侧侧面上开设有用于固定扭簧2的第二挂脚22的第二定位孔32。所述的螺栓5在依次穿过第一螺孔611、转轴4中间的通孔41和第二螺孔612后由螺母51锁紧,使挡板3在挡板座6上能绕转轴4上下翻转,且当挡板411翻转至水平位置时,其高度低于横架1的上平面,而当挡板411翻转至垂直位置时,其高度高于横架1的上平面。Please refer to FIG. 1 in combination with FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , an assembly line anti-backflow device includes a horizontal frame 1 , a baffle seat 6 , a baffle 3 , a rotating
请继续参阅图1、图2和图3,当流水线正常传送时,流水线上的载物件将挡板3向下压入挡板座6的座腔62内,使载物件能正常传送,流水线保持畅通;当载物件完全通过后,挡板3在扭簧2回复力的作用下复位至竖直状态(如图3所示);当流水线逆向传送时,挡板3受限位孔11的边线阻挡而保持在竖直状态,阻挡载物件继续移动,流水线逆向传送停止。Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, when the assembly line is normally conveyed, the loaded object on the assembly line presses the baffle plate 3 downward into the seat cavity 62 of the baffle seat 6, so that the loaded object can be normally transferred, and the assembly line maintains Unimpeded; when the load is completely passed, the baffle 3 is reset to the vertical state under the action of the restoring force of the torsion spring 2 (as shown in Figure 3); when the assembly line is reversed, the baffle 3 is limited by the limit hole 11 Block and keep in the vertical state, block the object to continue to move, and the reverse transmission of the pipeline stops.
上述技术方案具有的优点:整体结构简单、安装方便、能有效防止流水线进行逆向传送。 The above technical solution has the advantages of simple overall structure, convenient installation, and can effectively prevent reverse transmission of the assembly line .
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CN108311440A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-07-24 | 安徽通润汽车零部件有限公司 | A kind of jack metal component cleaning equipment and cleaning method |
CN108344301A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-31 | 铜陵求精机械有限公司 | Anode scrap charger anti-reverse-rotation device |
CN110626830A (en) * | 2019-08-30 | 2019-12-31 | 广东福迪汽车有限公司 | Workpiece straightening device of unilateral power conveying line |
CN110814191A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆理工大学 | A fully automatic pipe flaring machine and pipe flaring method |
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CN110814191B (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-11-09 | 重庆理工大学 | Full-automatic pipe expanding machine and pipe expanding method |
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