The screening plant of specific standard fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish screening plant, especially a kind of device that screens specific big or small fish.
Background technology
In fish production and research practice, there is the demand of choosing the specific standard fish.Specifically, as the different big or small seeds of fish with culture individual branch pond, sell and carry out nutrition, toxicity or the behaviouristics test of fish in batches, all need choose certain big or small fish.
At present; From the individuality shoal of fish not of uniform size; The way commonly used of screening the individuality of certain specification mainly contains following two kinds: first method is to screen to seed; Behind the activity space that divides seedling sieve (the sieve tool that a kind of thin bamboo strips used for weaving is made) restriction fish, manual work bails facing to dividing the seedling sieve to splash to make current, utilizes the top properties of flow of fish that individual small individuals is derived from the sieve gap; The branch seedling sieve that will divide the individuality that stays in the seedling sieve to be transferred to another specification then screens once more, obtains the individuality of specific standard.Second method is to big individual fish and the fish that the part size mixes, use the individual scope of activities of netting gear or container restriction fish usually after, naked eyes are the individuality of artificial screening specific standard by rule of thumb.The third method is that the specific standard individuality is chosen in the measurement that the fish individuality carries out the body weight gain.Though the first method screening effeciency is higher, existence still is comparatively consuming time, operates comparatively loaded down with trivial details defective; Then there is bigger human factor in second method, possibly cause bigger deviation, has the defective of labor intensive simultaneously; Then there is comparatively labor intensive in the third method.When facing the screening of the bigger individuality of quantity, the deficiency of said method labor intensive is more outstanding, therefore is necessary to find the fish that a kind of method can the specific size of rapid screening individual.
Fish generally all possess the top properties of flow prelarva and subsequent life stage, like head to head on current, can move against the direction of current, and be the vital signs that biological long-term evolution keeps.The top of fish properties of flow of the different sizes of variety classes are different, and utilizing the top properties of flow of fish to carry out the individual screenings of different sizes is possible ways.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides the screening plant of a kind of specific standard fish, utilizes the individuality of the top properties of flow rapid screening specific standard of fish, has overcome the defective of existing screening technique, simple in structure, easy operating.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the screening plant of a kind of specific standard fish comprises half-headed tank; Tank one end opens wide, and the other end sealing of tank is equipped with a plurality of movable draw-in grooves on the abutment wall of tank; The open end of tank is equipped with block; At least one fish screen is fixedly mounted in the tank and with tank through movable draw-in groove and is divided into a plurality of zones, and at least one baffle plate matches with movable draw-in groove, and the blind end of tank offers the tank inlet opening; Offer the baffle plate inlet opening on the baffle plate, the water inlet pipe that is communicated with water pump matches with tank inlet opening and baffle plate inlet opening.
Fish screen is made up of flabellum and rotating shaft that multi-disc laterally arranges, and the gap length between flabellum is adjustable.
Tank is detachable tank.
The open end of tank is equipped with block, prevents that fish from escaping from.Movable draw-in groove can be installed on the diverse location of tank abutment wall as required.In the baffle plate insertion activity draw-in groove, be used to stop fish and water to pass through.Baffle plate inlet opening and tank inlet opening are used for fixing the water inlet pipe that is communicated with water pump, are used in tank, importing current.The effect of fish screen is to allow current and pass through less than the fish individuality in fish screen gap.
Open at water pump, when current passed through fish screen, under certain flow velocity, fish can push up stream swimming, and wherein individual width can pass through less than the fish individuality in fish screen gap, and the fish individuality that individuality is wider than the fish screen gap then is prevented from.Through a plurality of fish screens are set, the water yield of control fish screen opening degree and water pump can realize that the fish individuality of different sizes separates step by step.In the sieve fish incipient stage, the flow or the flow velocity in the tank of pump should be less, be convenient to less individuality fish top stream and on, after setting small fish top water swimming below the specification and arriving the blind end of tank, insert baffle plate through all fish screens.Baffle plate can stop the fish through fish screen to return, and also can be used for the water pipe on the pump is fixed, and attracts remaining top of fish stream through next fish screen to continue making current.
The screening plant of a kind of specific standard fish provided by the invention, beneficial effect is following:
1, utilize the top properties of flow of fish, the current made from water pump attract fish to flow, and can't pass through fish screen greater than the fish in the gap of fish screen; Only the fish less than the gap of fish screen can pass through; With passing through of the fish of the gap length of fish screen control specific standard, through being set, a plurality of different gap fish screens can realize the separation of multiple specific standard fish, thus the screening and separating fry that goes out specific standard apace; Overcome the defective of existing screening technique; Time saving and energy saving, simple in structure, easy operating and efficient have improved economic benefit.
2, fish screen adopts the design that similar shutter is formed in the flabellum that laterally arranged by multi-disc and rotating shaft; Gap length between flabellum is adjustable, can artificially control the keying degree as required, thereby realizes that gap length is adjustable; Do not need to change in addition the separation that fish screen just can be realized the different size fish; Easy to operate, efficient, practiced thrift cost.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is a vertical view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sketch map of fish screen of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sketch map of baffle plate of the present invention.
Embodiment
Like Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the present invention includes half-headed tank 1, the cuboid that tank 1 is processed for lucite is of a size of 2.0 * 0.3 * 0.2m.Tank 1 one ends open wide; The other end sealing of tank 1; The open end of tank 1 is equipped with block 5, and three movable draw-in grooves 9 are installed on the abutment wall of tank 1, is respectively 0.3m, 0.7m and 1.2m apart from the distance of tank blind end; In three movable draw-in grooves 9, inserting 2, three fish screens 2 of fish screen respectively has been separated into area with tank 1 and has been respectively 0.09 m
2, 0.12 m
2, 0.15 m
2With 0.3 m
2Four zones; Fish screen 2 is made up of with rotating shaft the flabellum 8 that multi-disc laterally arranges, and the gap length between flabellum is adjustable, is similar to shutter; By apart from tank 1 blind end near to order far away, the grid slit of three fish screens is respectively 0.01 m, 0.02 m and 0.03m.Three baffle plates 6 match with movable draw-in groove, and the blind end of tank 1 offers the tank inlet opening, offers baffle plate inlet opening 7 on the baffle plate 6, and the water inlet pipe 4 that is communicated with water pump 3 matches with tank inlet opening and baffle plate inlet opening 7.
Tank 1 is detachable tank, and the glass abutment wall was equipped with draw-in groove around the bottom of tank 1 reached, can mutual embedded chucking.
During use, tank 1 level is placed water body, high 0.05 m of water surface part is being fixed in tank 1 blind end abutment wall behind the water pump that can the regulate flow 3 connection water inlet pipes 4.The grass carp that a group is not of uniform size is positioned over tank 1 downstream not enclosed area, i.e. 0.3 m
2The zone, the part small fish can initiatively pass the grid slit of fish screen 2, enters into away from the tank part of enclosed area not, remaining fish then continues to stay downstream.Open water pump 3, the current that point to the not enclosed area direction of tank 1 get into tank 1, form not enclosed area of certain water velocity.The different in width grid slit of current through fish screen 2 forms a certain size current of certain orientation.Open at water pump 3; When current passed through fish screen 2, under certain flow velocity, fish can push up stream swimming; Wherein individual broadband can be passed through less than the fish individuality in fish screen 2 gaps in downstream, and the fish individuality that individuality is wider than fish screen 3 gaps in downstream then is prevented from.The flow of regulating water pump 3 is ascending, gradually adjustment.Form less current at initial period, make things convenient for fish to experience the direction of current, the top Flow Behavior appears in the fish of the little individuality of part, and pass under swim over to diminishing each fish screen 2 in grid slit, the upper reaches, arrive the blind end of tank 1.The flow of adjustment water pump 3 can be that the fish of fish screen 2 of 0.01 m is through fish screen 2 through grid slit, the upper reaches until all.Close the grid slit of upper reaches fish screen 2, prevent that small fish from returning downstream.Switch off the pump 3, current stop.The downstream part of fish screen 2 at the upper reaches, arrangement activity draw-in groove 9 inserts baffle plate 6, is used for further stoping fish and water to pass through.The outlet pipe of water pump 3 is fixing through the baffle plate inlet opening 7 of baffle plate 6 tops, open water pump 3 and regulate flow, continue to make current and attract remaining top of fish stream through two remaining fish screens 2.According to this, the fish of different size can be separated by three fish screens 2, realizes the size separation of plurality of specifications fish, especially at 0.12 m
2With 0.15 m
2The zone, the fish of specific standard can obtain.Through the grid slit of adjustment fish screen 2, individual size more accurately or the more neat fish individuality of specification can obtain.