CN102624452B - Relay method, device and system for optical signal and optical energy transmission - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention provides a relay method, a device, a system and an application of transmission of integrated optical communication signals and optical energy, and relates to a connection relay method, a device, a mechanism, a system, a network and an internet of transmission of integrated wireless optical communication signals and wireless optical energy; in one embodiment, the integrated input optical signal and optical energy illuminates the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly portion to generate an electrical signal and electrical energy; the reproduced electric signal and electric energy are recovered by the electric signal processing component part and the electric energy processing component part, and then are sent to the luminous light source component part by the electric signal bus circuit to be converted into integrated optical signals and optical energy to be output, so that the functions of relaying signals and relaying energy can be achieved at the same time. In other embodiments, a local oscillator light source assembly, an electrical signal plugging device and a programmable device are added; an embodiment of the mechanism illustrates the spatial layout method and system of the convertible communication link of the relay device of the present invention; the invention discloses a relay bridging and internet providing function between various networks by using a repeater.

Description

Relay method, device and system for optical signal and optical energy transmission

technical field

The field of the invention belongs to the technical field of integration of communication and energy fields. The present invention relates to a connection and relay method, device, mechanism, system, network and Internet for wireless optical communication signal and wireless optical energy transmission, and especially relates to the simultaneous use of self-supplied energy and solar energy for communication signals and dual energy sources Energy relay. This system can also be simply applied to a relay system for optical energy transmission.

Background technique

In 1970, US patent 3900404 "optical communication system" disclosed the technology of using fluorescent lamp light, or fluorescent lamp, as a communication light source, but did not include the effect of the related repeater of the present invention. If the optical communication system in the future needs to extend the distance of the communication signal and needs to use a repeater, the luminescent light source component part 170 of the present invention can use a fluorescent lamp as a light source, which can be applied to the communication system disclosed in this patent to assist Relay transmission of optical signal and optical energy.

In 1994, Raj K.Jian and G.A.Landis et al., in Proceeding of 1994IEEE 1st WorldConference on Photovoltaic Energy Conversion-WCPEC (A Joint Conference of PVSC, PVSEC, and PSEC), Vol.2, pp.1874-1877, wrote "Transient Response of Gallium Arsenide and Silicon Solar Cells under laser pulse" as the title, reveals that a point-to-point one-way optical signal communication system can be realized with a laser as a light source and a solar panel as a receiver, but does not include the effect of the related repeater of the present invention . If there is a similar optical communication system like this in the future that needs to extend the distance of the communication signal and needs to use a repeater, the luminescent light source module 170 of the present invention can use laser light as the light source, and can be applied to the communication system disclosed in this patent. Assist in the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy.

In 1995, R.A.Lowe, G.A.Landis, P.Jenkins, etc. published a paper titled "Response of photovoltaic cells to pulsed laser illumination" in IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, vol.42, Issue: 4, pp.744-751, and revealed that solar energy Photovoltaic panels can receive point-to-point digital signal communication transmissions from electron lasers, but the effect of the associated repeater of the present invention is not included. If there is a similar optical communication system like this in the future that needs to extend the distance of the communication signal and needs to use a repeater, the luminescent light source module 170 of the present invention can use laser light as the light source, and can be applied to the communication system disclosed in this patent. Assist in the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy.

In 2007, Nakagawa Laboratories, Inc. of Japan passed the EU patent EP1855398A1, the patent name "Illumination light communication device", disclosed a communication link using multiple white LEDs as light sources for optical communication, but did not include the related repeater of the present invention Effect. If there is a related optical communication system like this in the future that needs to extend the distance of the communication signal and needs to use a repeater, the luminescent light source module 170 of the present invention can use a plurality of white LEDs as the light source, which can be applied to the communication disclosed in this patent. In the system, it assists the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy.

In 2009, Nakagawa Laboratories, Inc. of Japan passed the U.S. patent US patent7583901, the patent name "Illumination light communication device", disclosed that the power line is used to transmit signals to multiple white LED light sources, as broadcasting (broadcasting) signals, airspace multi-tasking communication System technology, but does not include the effect of the related repeater of the present invention. If there is a related optical communication system like this in the future that needs to extend the distance of the communication signal and needs to use a repeater, the luminescent light source module 170 of the present invention can use a plurality of white LEDs as the light source, which can be applied to the communication disclosed in this patent. In the system, it assists the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy.

In 2010, Ian Ashdown disclosed in the US patent US patent 7689130, the patent name "Method and apparatus for illumination and communication", the technology of using PWM and PCM to modulate lighting LEDs to realize optical communication, but did not include the related repeater of the present invention Effect. If there is a related optical communication system like this in the future that needs to extend the distance of the communication signal and needs to use a repeater, the electrical signal processing component part of the present invention can also use PWM and PCM modulation technology to reproduce the signal, and the present invention can be applied In the communication system disclosed in this patent, it assists in providing the relay transmission of optical signals and optical energy required by the communication system of this patent.

In 2008, Lai Lihong, Huang Fang, Xie Wensheng, Lai Liwen and others disclosed a method of using area selection growth in Taiwan Patent TW200828634, the title of the invention is "Single-chip optical chip including solar modules and light-emitting modules and its manufacturing method". The method produced includes the integration of solar cells and light-emitting components into a single-chip semiconductor process, which shows the feasibility of combining solar cells and LEDs as solar illuminator in a single-chip process, which can be used in the field of lighting, but does not include the relevant relay of the present invention. The effect of the device. If there is a solar illuminator integrated circuit related to the invention in the future, it is suitable for a variety of applications, such as laser pointers, laser sights, laser aiming devices, laser levels and laser measuring devices. Laser diode applications, or Decorative lights, garden lights, garden lights, advertising lights, street lights, road warning lights, road lights and other application fields of light-emitting diodes, etc., the present invention can provide communication relay functions to expand devices in various application fields mentioned in this patent.

The International Publication No. WO/2008/127953 filed in 2008, and the title of the invention is "SYNCHRONIZATION AND PROCESSING OF SECURE INFORMATION VIA OPTICALLY TRANSMITTED DATA" PCT application, which discloses the optical communication technology using the lighting source as a portable electronic device, but does not include The effect of the related repeater of the present invention. If there are applications related to the optical communication of the portable electronic device of this invention in the future, the present invention can provide the functions of communication relay and optical energy relay to expand the devices in various application fields mentioned in this patent.

2005 R.J.Walters, J.H.Warner, G.P.Summers, G.C.Gilbreath, J.L.Murphy, W.S.Rabinovich, S.R.Messenger, J.R.Lorentzen, D.M.Wilt, M.J.Krasowski, P.P.Jenkins, M.A.Smith, et al. Conference (IEEE Cat. No. 05CH37608), pp.735-738 published the paper "Photovoltaically powered modulating retroreflector optical data links", revealing the use of solar photovoltaic panels to receive solar energy to supply multiple quantum well reflective modulators (multiple quantum well modulating Retroreflector) is a source of electrical energy for laser communication link signal modulation in space. Its experiments reveal that the modulation rate can reach 100KHz, but the effect of the related repeater of the present invention is not included. If there are related applications of optical communication of portable electronic devices related to this document in the future, the present invention can provide the functions of communication relay and optical energy relay for devices in various application fields of portable electronic devices mentioned in this document. , so that the distance of light energy relay can be extended.

In 2004, T.Douseki published the paper "Abatteryless optical-wireless system with white-LED illumination" in the 15th IEEE International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications (2004PIMRC), pp.2529-2533, revealing that white LEDs are used as light sources And the source of light energy, and using the solar panel as the receiver, the experiment proves the feasibility of the 40cm battery-free 100kbps optical communication link. This study is the result of a short-distance point-to-point experiment, but does not include the effect of the related repeater of the present invention. If there are related applications of optical communication of portable electronic devices related to this document in the future, the present invention can provide the functions of communication relay and optical energy relay for devices in various application fields of portable electronic devices mentioned in this document. , so that the distance of its light energy relay can be extended.

2009 Lubin Zeng, D.O'Brien, Hao Minh, G.Faulkner, Kyungwoo Lee, DaekwangJung, YunJe Oh, Eun Tae Won, et al, published in IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, vol.27, no.9, pp.1654-1662's paper "High Data rate multiple input multiple output (MIMO) optical wireless communications using white ledlighting" reveals that the visible light LED array is used as the optical signal source, and the multi-point sensor is used as the optical signal detection component. Experiments confirm that the array type The optical transceiver communication combines the feasibility of MIMO communication technology, but does not include the effect of the related repeater of the present invention. If in the future there are relevant applications related to the optical communication of the array type optical transceiver communication combined with the MIMO communication technology in this document, the present invention can provide and expand various application fields of the optical communication of the array type optical transceiver communication combined with the MIMO communication technology mentioned in the document The communication relay and light energy relay function of the device can extend the communication distance.

In 2006, Korean scholars such as June-Hun Kim, Chung Ghiu Lee, Chul Soo Park, Swook Hann, Dong-HwanKim published "Visible light communication at 20Mb/s using illumination LEDs" in Proc.of SPIE 6353, 635340. This paper revealed that the research was based on Combining the multi-color wavelengths of red LEDs with blue LEDs as a communication optical signal source is feasible for signal transmission, but does not include the effect of the related repeater of the present invention. If there are related applications of multi-color wavelength visible light communication related to this document in the future, the present invention can provide communication relay and optical energy relay for devices in various application fields of optical communication that expand the multi-color wavelength visible light communication technology mentioned in this document Function, so that its point-to-point communication distance can be extended.

In 2009, Kaiyun Cui, Gang Chen, Qunfeng He, Zhengyuan Xu and others published "Indoor optical wireless communication by ultraviolet and visible light" in Proc.SPIE7464, 7464D. This paper revealed that American scholars used white light LEDs containing ultraviolet and white light wavelengths, confirming that The communication ability can still be obtained in the state of non-direct light, but the effect is very different from that of direct light source. Therefore, it indirectly proves the practicability of the present invention, and the technology of the present invention can be used in places where direct light is not available. Assembling the photovoltaic receiving converter component part and the light emitting source component part in different directions, or fixing them in different directions with flexible tubes, can improve the communication quality and achieve the advancement of communication performance. Because the present invention can improve the communication quality of the document system, it shows the progress of the present invention. If there are related applications in this document that use white LED optical communication that contains ultraviolet light and white light wavelengths in the future, the present invention can provide and expand various application fields of optical communication using white light LED optical communication technology that contains ultraviolet light and white light wavelengths mentioned in this document. The communication relay and light energy relay function of the device can extend the communication distance.

In 2003, Komine et al published a paper "Integrated system of white LED visible-light communication and power-line communication" in IEEE Trans. The source of the signal is to use the visible light LED array as the light signal light source. Experiments have confirmed the feasibility of communication with the white light visible light LED array as the light signal light source, but the effect of the related repeater of the present invention is not included. If there are related applications of white light visible light LED array optical communication related to this document in the future, the present invention can provide the function of communication relay and light energy relay for devices in various application fields of the white light visible light LED array mentioned in this document, so that The communication distance of the indoor optical communication system is extended.

In 2010, Korean Samsung Electronics company Yoo Jeong Hyun et al. disclosed in the US patent7663501 patent "Apparatus and method of controlling emitting color of visible light according to a current communication state in a VLC device" that in the visible light communication system, the light source color control device is similar to optical fiber communication Wavelength Division Multiplexing (WDM) technology in , but does not include the effect of the related repeater of the present invention. If there are related applications of optical communication related to the light source color control of this patent in the future, the present invention can provide the functions of communication relay and light energy relay for devices in various application fields of white light and visible light LED arrays mentioned in this patent. The communication distance of the indoor optical communication system is extended.

In 2009, Avago Technologies ECBU IP (Singapore) Pte.Ltd. company Gim Eng Chew and others disclosed "Gain control system for visible lightcommunication systems" in US patent 7601940. This patent discloses that a photodetector is followed by an adjustable gain amplifier. The gain controller enables the gain of the light receiving signal in the visible light point-to-point communication system to be controlled, but does not include the effect of the related repeater of the present invention. If there are related applications of the indoor visible light point-to-point optical communication system related to this patent in the future, the present invention can provide the functions of communication relay and light energy relay for devices in various application fields of the indoor visible light point-to-point optical communication system mentioned in the patent. The communication distance of its indoor optical communication system can be extended.

In 2008, Zhan Xianwu of Ningbo Andy Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. disclosed "White Light Emitting Diode" in the People's Republic of China patent CN101140973. This patent discloses the composition and manufacturing method of white light emitting diodes, but does not include the related repeater effect of the present invention. If in the future, the optical communication or optical energy transmission system of this patent is expanded to related applications of the network, the present invention can provide a communication relay and optical communication device for expanding the application fields of the optical communication or optical energy transmission system applied by this patent. The relay function can extend the relay distance of the white light of the system.

In 2006, Toka Tanabe, Hiroshi Yamamoto, and Norihisa Tan of Schibat Products Chemical Co., Ltd. disclosed "novel organic light-emitting components" in Taiwan patent TW200602462. This patent discloses organic light-emitting materials that can be used as soft white lighting optoelectronic materials, but does not include the associated repeater effect of the present invention. If in the future, the optical communication or optical energy transmission system of this patent is expanded to related applications of the network, the present invention can provide a communication relay and optical communication device for expanding the application fields of the optical communication or optical energy transmission system applied by this patent. The relay function can extend the relay distance of the white light of the system.

In 2010, BRUCE BRYAN disclosed "bioluminescent novel objects" in Taiwan patent TW I319472. This patent discloses systems and devices for producing bioluminescence, and the combination of these systems and devices with inanimate products to produce novel objects, but Effects of the present invention are not included. If in the future, the optical communication or optical energy transmission system of this patent is expanded to related applications of the network, the present invention can provide a communication relay and optical communication device for expanding the application fields of the optical communication or optical energy transmission system applied by this patent. The function of relaying can extend the relaying distance of the light wave using its bioluminescence.

In 2001, Toshiaki Okuno and Suki Kakui of Sumitomo Electric Industries Co., Ltd. patented TW463473 "Optical Communication System" in Taiwan. The repeater disclosed in this patent is a fiber amplifier structure, and the technical structure and method disclosed in the present invention. The applications are all different. This patent is applied to a wired communication system in the field of optical fiber communication, which is different from the main application of the present invention which is a wireless optical communication system. If in the future, the optical communication transmission system of this patent is expanded to related applications of the network, the present invention can provide the function of expanding the communication relay and optical energy relay of devices in various application fields of the optical communication transmission system applied by this patent. The light wave relay distance of the application of the system can be extended.

In 2005, Lin Duochang, Liao Honghui, Jiang Yanxu, and Jiang Bowen of Chunghwa Telecom Co., Ltd. disclosed "active-to-passive optical repeater" in Taiwan patent TWI226463. The main part of the repeater disclosed in this patent is a passive optical fiber coupler array structure. , which is different from the technology, structure, and method of the present invention, and is also applicable to the wired communication system in the field of optical fiber communication, and is different from the wireless optical communication system of the present invention. If in the future, the optical communication transmission system of this patent is expanded to related applications of the network, the present invention can provide the function of expanding the communication relay and optical energy relay of devices in various application fields of the optical communication transmission system applied by this patent. The light wave relay distance of the application of the system can be extended.

In the present invention, the light source used in the background technology disclosed by various systems in the above documents can be incorporated into the light-emitting component in the light-emitting light source component part of the repeater, and it can be used as a technology in combination with the present invention when it is applied to different systems of expanded applications. Expanded considerations, as the conversion and relay of various optical communication systems in the above documents, to achieve the function of generating bridges or routers between different optical communication networks disclosed in various documents, for example, the relay of the present invention After receiving the laser light signal and light energy, the device converts the signal into a white light source and outputs it to the next repeater, so as to achieve the function of relay and bridge, which has the inventiveness of the invention.

Contents of the invention

In order to solve the above-mentioned known various semiconductor light-emitting diode light sources or laser light sources or other light sources used in optical fiber communication or wireless optical communication systems and networks, it is necessary to extend the communication distance relay function and provide the self-energy supply of the repeater. That is, the present invention provides a relay method, device, system and application for optical signal and optical energy transmission, a method, device, mechanism, system, network and Internet for optical signal and optical energy relay. The optical signal and optical energy relay method of the present invention is that after the optical signal and optical energy are received from the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly, the electrical signal and electric energy are respectively remade by the electrical signal processing assembly and the electric energy processing assembly, Then the optical signal and light energy are sent to the luminous light source module to transmit, to achieve the purpose of signal relay and energy relay in the wireless optical communication system, or to achieve the purpose of energy and signal relay in the wireless optical energy transmission system, or at the same time The purpose of this optical signal and optical energy relay is achieved. The electric signal processing component part, the electric energy processing component part, and the energy used by the luminous light source component part of the present invention come from the self-supplied energy and solar energy input by the photovoltaic receiving converter component part to receive communication signals, and are dual energy sources that can be used simultaneously. An energy relay device, or an alternative energy supply method for single energy use.

The present invention provides a repeater device for the transmission of integrated wireless optical signals and wireless optical energy, including: a photovoltaic receiving conversion component unit integrating wireless optical signals and wireless optical energy, an electrical signal processing component unit for processing wireless optical signals, The power processing component department that integrates wireless optical signals and wireless light energy, the light source component department that integrates wireless optical signals and wireless light energy, and the electrical output and input bus that integrates wireless optical signals and wireless light energy. The photovoltaic receiving and converting components in the present invention can be combined arbitrarily to include one or more photovoltaic receiving and converting components, photovoltaic photoelectric conversion components, and photovoltaic image sensing components; where the assembly of the receiving components can be distributed component or integrated component or mixed distributed with integrated components. The material of the photovoltaic receiving and converting component part can be a combination of various hard materials and soft materials, which can be used in photovoltaic receiving and converting components of various appearance shapes, and can be assembled into rigid electronic circuit devices or flexible electronic circuit devices, or mixed rigid types Electronic circuit devices or flexible electronic circuit devices. The material of the photovoltaic module can be semiconductor powder coating or dye photosensitive material, which can be coated on objects of any shape and material, and combined into a photovoltaic receiving and converting component. The photovoltaic receiving conversion component part in the present invention can be coated or attached or assembled in any combination, including one or more: filter mirror, attenuation mirror, phase modulation mirror, polarizer before one or more photovoltaic components, as the input light wave Use of wavelength, intensity, phase, polarization adjustment options. The electrical signal processing components in the present invention can be combined in any combination from one to more: bus circuit, electrical signal amplifier, threshold value device, programmable integrated circuit, digital signal processor, energy-saving sensor, display, control signal input, modulator , Demodulators, multiplexers, routers, bridges, electrical add/drop multiplexers (electrical add/drop multiplexer), filters, local oscillating light sources and other devices, using direct receiving technology or coherent receiving technology. Electrical signal amplifiers can be combined arbitrarily, including one or more voltage amplifiers, current amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, instrument amplifiers, and digital amplifiers. It is applicable to protocols for multi-task communication technologies such as time-division multi-tasking, frequency-division multi-tasking, wave-division multi-tasking, domain-division multi-tasking, and code-division multi-tasking. The material of the electrical signal processing component part can be a combination of various hard materials and soft materials, and can be used in electrical signal processing component parts of various appearance shapes. The Electrical Signal Processing Components Department is suitable for signal modulation of digital, analog or mixed digital and analog technologies. The components used can be distributed electronic circuit components or integrated electronic circuit components or a combination of dispersed and integrated. The electric energy processing component part in the present invention can be arbitrarily combined to include one or more: bus circuit, voltage stabilizer, current stabilizer, filter, rectifier, ammeter, voltmeter, power meter, electric energy meter, electric energy storage device, etc. The material of the device and the power processing component part can be a combination of various hard materials and soft materials for combination with flexible electronic photovoltaic cells or flexible solar components. The components used can be distributed electronic circuit components or integrated electronic circuits Components or a combination of dispersed and integrated types can be used in power processing components of various appearances and shapes. Electric energy storage devices can be combined in any combination from zero to more: lithium batteries, electrolyte batteries, hydrogen batteries, fuel cells, storage batteries, rechargeable batteries, bio-batteries and other battery devices.

The light-emitting light source assembly part in the present invention can be combined in any combination with one or more: white light-emitting diodes, laser diodes, single-color light-emitting diodes, multi-color light-emitting diodes, infrared light-emitting diodes, ultraviolet light-emitting diodes, fluorescent lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps , Phosphorescent lamps, blunt gas lamps, metal gas lamps, wire lamps, organic light sources. The material of the luminescent light source assembly part can be a combination of various hard materials and soft materials, and can be used in various appearance shapes of the luminous light source assembly. The light-emitting light source component part in the present invention can be coated or attached or assembled in any combination, including one or more: filter mirror, attenuation mirror, phase-modulating mirror, polarizer before one or more light-emitting components, as the wavelength of the output light wave , Intensity, Phase, and Polarity adjustment options are used.

The invention can be applied to a relay system for optical signal transmission, so that the optical signal can extend the transmission distance. The invention can be applied to a relay system for optical energy transmission, so that the optical energy can extend the transmission distance. The invention can be applied to a relay system for simultaneously transmitting optical signals and optical energy, so that the transmission distance of optical signals and optical energy can be extended.

The invention provides an application technology integrated with various communication system and energy system application technologies into a novel application network. The invention can be applied to various wired communication, wireless communication, multi-channel communication, switching communication system and Internet. The present invention can be applied to incorporate the light sources required by various systems mentioned in the technical literature into the light-emitting components in the light-emitting light source component part of the repeater, so as to serve as the conversion and conversion of various optical communication systems in the above or other documents. Relay is used to achieve the function of generating a bridge or router between different optical communication networks disclosed in various documents. For example, the repeater of the present invention can convert the signal into a white light source output after receiving laser light signals and light energy To the next repeater, to achieve the function of relay and bridging or routing, has the inventiveness of the invention. The present invention can be applied to combination devices of various communication network topological structures, and becomes a key component of various communication switches, bridges, routers, active and passive connectors, and distributors. The invention can be combined with various modulation and demodulation technologies, and applied to communication systems and communication networks of various modulation and demodulation technologies. The present invention can be combined with various multitasking and demultitasking technologies, and applied to communication systems and communication networks of various modulation and demodulation technologies. The present invention can be combined with various solar energy technologies and applied to derivative products of augmented communication applications of various solar energy products. The present invention can be combined with various lighting technologies and applied to derivative products of augmented communication applications of various lighting products. The present invention can be combined with various flexible electronic technologies, and applied to various flexible electronic products, soft electronic book products, portable consumer electronic products, augmented communication and energy application derivative products. The present invention can be combined with various remote control electronic technologies, and applied to various remote control electronic products in augmented communication and energy application derivative products. The present invention can be combined with various sensing and disaster prevention electronic technologies, applied to various sensing and disaster prevention electronic products, augmented communication and energy application derivative products, and assisting disaster areas to establish a temporary and quickly established combined communication system. . The present invention can be combined with various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or mixed mobile and fixed communication network technologies, and applied to various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or mixed mobile and fixed communication network technologies Among the application derivative products. The present invention can be combined with multiple agricultural automation machine tools or robot technologies, applied to various agricultural automation machine tools or robots for agricultural production, and can be combined with remote control electronic technology to assist the transmission of agricultural production signals in unmanned farms .

Description of drawings

Non-limiting specific embodiments of the present invention are illustrated throughout with reference to the following drawings, wherein like reference numerals designate identical or functionally similar components throughout the various drawings unless otherwise specified.

Figure 1 illustrates a schematic diagram of an optical signal and optical energy repeater device according to the present invention, to assist in describing the method and practicability of the components in the optical signal and optical energy repeater to realize the relay function;

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the optical signal and optical energy repeater device, in order to show a specific embodiment that can be adopted, to help describe the optical signal and the electrical signal processing components in the optical energy repeater using white light local oscillation The method and novelty of realizing the relay function by the device component;

Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a programmable repeater device to assist in describing the method of implementing the relay function and the practical function expandability of the optical signal and optical energy repeater using programmable control;

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a combined repeater and coiled tube, which is to show a specific mechanical structure embodiment that can be adopted, so as to assist in describing the novelty of the method and device for changing the spatial direction of the optical signal and optical energy repeater;

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the spatial layout of the repeater, to assist in describing the progress of using the repeater of the present invention to extend the distance, and to change the spatial layout method and system for changing the communication link of the repeater;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optical signal and optical energy repeater device with a signal add/drop function, to assist in describing the novelty of the communication transmission method and system using the mixed transmission rate of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of two-way communication using an optical signal and optical energy repeater device as an extended communication distance in an optical fiber communication system to assist in describing the function of the present invention for relaying and bridging between various networks.

detailed description

The present invention itself and its preferred mode of combination of devices, further exhibiting the advantages of application to systems extending distances and providing self-sufficient energy sources, will be best understood by reference to the following description of illustrative embodiments read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, However, the preferred embodiment is only for illustration rather than limiting the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 1 , the optical signal input and optical energy input 110 include input optical communication signals and input optical energy. The optical signal input adopts 5 white light-emitting diodes, which are digitally modulated by OOK (ON-OFF Keying), so that the white light signal becomes an input optical communication signal 110 that flickers brightly and darkly. Light energy is input to part 110, and the energy of the DC signal part of the light signal light is directly used. In this embodiment, the light wave irradiating photovoltaic receiving converter module 120 adopts a photovoltaic receiving converter commonly known as a solar panel on the market, and its model is SINONAR SC5030. The light wave of the optical signal input and the light energy input 110 irradiates the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly 120 , and the light wave of the optical signal input and the optical energy input 110 undergoes the photovoltaic effect, so that the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly 120 generates electrical signals and electric energy. The electrical signal generated by the photovoltaic receiving converter component part 120 is sent to the electrical signal processing component part 150 through the electrical signal bus circuit 130, and the communication signal that needs to be relayed is restored and reproduced, and the restored and reproduced electrical signal is passed through The electric signal bus circuit 1301 is sent to the light emitting source component part 170 . In this embodiment, the luminescent light source component part 170 adopts 5 white light-emitting diodes currently on the market for bicycle headlights, or red light-emitting diodes for general experiments, or green light-emitting diodes for general experiments. After electro-optic conversion, The electrical signal is converted into an optical signal 180 for output. The electric energy generated by the photovoltaic receiving converter component part 120 is sent to the power processing component part 160, the electric signal processing component part 150 and the light emitting source component part 170 through the electric energy flow bus circuit 140, and the electric energy is converted into Light energy output 180 is used as relay light energy for light energy transmission. This embodiment proves that the optical signal and optical energy can be transmitted at the same time, especially when the OOK keying is modulated, the electric signal bus circuit 130 and the electric energy flow bus circuit can be directly connected without adding the power processing component part 160 and the electric signal processing component part 150 140 are connected in parallel, and the electric signal and electric energy are simultaneously imported into the luminous light source component part 170, which can also achieve the effect of relaying the optical signal and light energy of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the optical signal and optical energy repeater device, in order to show a feasible embodiment, to assist in describing the electrical signal processing components in the optical signal and optical energy repeater using a white light local oscillator component The method and novelty of realizing the relay function. As shown in Fig. 2, a new component is added as a local oscillator component 210 and combined with the electrical signal processing component part 150, which contains the electrical signal processing component part 20 of the local oscillating light source component. The white light emitted by the white light emitting diode illuminated by the dry battery flashlight or the white light laser is used, and the light wave 220 emitted by the local oscillating light source assembly can make the incident OOK keying signal provide additional light energy incident on the photovoltaic receiving converter in the optical signal output The component part 120, through the repeater 10 as shown in FIG. 1 of the present invention, can observe the optical signal and optical energy intensity enhancement phenomenon at the optical signal output and optical energy output 180. In the implementation of the local oscillation experiment, 110 parts of the light energy input can still accept the scattered solar light waves not used for transmission, that is, it can also be used in daytime.

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 30 of a programmable repeater device to help describe the method and practical function expandability of using programmable components to realize the repeater function in the optical signal and optical energy repeater. As shown in Figure 3, the input program can be input to the microcomputer device 320 through the programmable signal bus 3401 through the man-machine interface device 310 that controls the input of the program command, and is used to pre-program the required operation of the programmable repeater device 30. The program is programmed input, and the feedback signal collected by the microcomputer device 320 from the repeater device 10 and the local oscillating light source 210 can also be received via the programmable signal bus 3401, which can be used for the correction and adjustment of the control program. The program in the microcomputer device 320 can be transmitted to the display device 330 through the programmable signal bus 3402, and the display device 330 can return the displayed information or the signal input by the touch display device 330 to the microcomputer device 320 through the programmable signal bus 3402 , used as microcomputer device 320 control. The instructions of the man-machine interface device 310 that control program command input can also be transmitted to the display device 330 through the programmable signal bus 3403, and the information of the display device 330 can also be transmitted to the man-machine interface device 310 that controls the program command input through the programmable signal bus 3403 , used as a human-machine interface device for signal processing and collection. The programmable signal bus 3404 transmits the control signal of the microcomputer device 320 to control the local oscillating light source assembly 210. The characteristics of the light signal emitted by the local oscillating light source assembly 210 can be programmed via the sensor attached to the local oscillating light source assembly 210. The signal bus 3404 feeds back to the microcomputer device 320, as the control of the characteristics of the light signal output by the stable light source, such as light intensity, light phase control, light spectrum control, light polarization control, etc., so that the light signal output and the light energy output 180 can achieve the best good performance. The programmable signal bus 3405 transmits the control signal of the microcomputer device 320 to control the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly part 120, so that the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly part 120 receives the light signal characteristics and the light signal input and light energy input of the local oscillating light source assembly 210. The characteristics of the optical signal achieve the best reception effect, and can produce the same polarity mixing, coherent mixing and other effects, so that the optical signal output and optical energy output 180 get the best performance. The programmable signal bus 3405 feeds back to the microcomputer device 320 the environmental parameters related to the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly part 120 itself, such as temperature, humidity, ambient light quantity, and the light wave characteristics emitted by the local oscillating light source assembly 210, and the optical signal input and optical signal input. The characteristic of the light wave emitted by 110 can be input for calculation by the microcomputer device 320 . The programmable signal bus 3406 transmits the control signal of the microcomputer device 320 to control the power processing component part 160, so that the power processing component part 160 executes the power processing program, performs optimal power output management and distribution, and saves the power required for the operation of the repeater 10 itself consumption, and can feed back the power information collected by the power flow bus circuit 140 of the power processing component part 160 for computing use by the microcomputer device 320 . The programmable signal bus 3407 transmits the control signal of the microcomputer device 320 to control the electric signal bus circuit 130, so that the control electric signal bus circuit 130 can execute commands such as exchange and termination, and the programmable signal bus 3407 feeds back to the microcomputer device 320 the relevant control electric signal bus circuit The electrical signal transmission status of 130 is used for computing by the microcomputer device 320. If a weak electrical signal is detected, the microcomputer device 320 can increase the energy of the local oscillating light source assembly 210, or control the bias voltage of the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly part 120 to receive light. Angle, receiving light polarization and other parameters to enhance the performance of receiving communication signals. The programmable signal bus 3408 transmits the control signal of the microcomputer device 320 to control the electrical signal processing component part 150, so that the electrical signal processing component part 150 performs the signal processing operation of various electrical signals, so that the communication signal can be optimized for signal processing, which can The programmable signal bus 3408 feeds back to the microcomputer device 320 parameter information related to controlling the communication signal degradation of the electrical signal processing component part 150 for use by the microcomputer device 320 in calculation. The programmable signal bus 3409 transmits the microcomputer device 320 to control the power flow bus circuit 1401, and distributes the power amount and timing to the electric signal processing component part 150 and the light emitting source component part 170 through the power flow bus circuit 1402 and the power flow bus circuit 1403, so that The distribution of electric energy to the electrical signal processing component part 150 and the light source component part 170 can obtain the best power distribution, termination and exchange, and the light energy that needs to be relayed can be transmitted through the power flow bus circuit 1403 and converted and output by the light source component part 170 . The programmable signal bus 3408 feeds back to the microcomputer device 320 the power parameter information of the power flow bus circuits 1401 - 1403 for use by the microcomputer device 320 in calculation. The programmable signal bus 3410 transmits the control signal of the microcomputer device 320 to control the electrical signal bus circuit 1301, so that the control electrical signal bus circuit 1301 can execute commands such as exchange and termination, and the programmable signal bus 3410 feeds back the relevant control electrical signal bus circuit of the microcomputer device 320 The electrical signal transmission status of 1301 is used for computing by the microcomputer device 320. If the electrical signal is detected to be weak, the microcomputer device 320 can increase the output electrical signal strength and performance of the electrical signal processing component part 150 to enhance the transmission of communication signals through the light source component The performance output by section 170. The programmable signal bus 3411 transmits the control signal of the microcomputer device 320 to control the luminous light source assembly 170, so that the luminous light source assembly 170 outputs optimally programmed controlled light energy and light signals to achieve the purpose of light energy and light signal relay transmission. The programmable signal bus 3411 feeds back to the microcomputer device 320 the output light energy and light signal characteristics of the luminescent light source assembly part 170, and is used for calculation by the microcomputer device 320, such as balancing the light energy and the light quantity of the light signal, the polarization state, and the spatial distribution of the light beam , the feedback operation of parameters such as transmission timing, so as to optimize the output light energy and optical signal relay transmission performance.

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a combined repeater and coiled tube, to show a feasible embodiment of a specific mechanical structure, to help describe the novelty of the method and device for changing the spatial direction of the optical signal and optical energy repeater. The repeater used can also be the repeater 10 or the repeater 20 . The combined repeater and coiled tube schematic diagram shown in FIG. 4 takes the repeater 30 as an example and combined with the coiled tube 410 to show one of the feasible combinations of specific mechanical structures. The material used for the coiled tube 410 is purified material, mixed material, or combined material, and the main functional features are that it can be bent arbitrarily and its shape can be fixed. Purified materials, such as metal, rubber, plastic, polymer materials, biological materials, paper, cloth, wood, soil and other single materials, use the properties of the material such as ductility, tension, and stress to provide the fixed support function of the coil. Mixed materials, such as metal, rubber, plastic, polymer materials, biomaterials, paper, cloth, wood, soil, etc., are mixed with two or more materials, and the ductility, tension, stress and other characteristics of the mixed material are used to provide the fixed support function of the coil . Combination of materials, such as metal, rubber, plastic, polymer materials, biological materials, paper, cloth, wood, soil and other materials, using the ductility, tension, stress and other characteristics of the combined material to provide fixed support for the coil Function. The coiled tube of the present invention is not limited to any shape and mechanical structure. The three-dimensional shape adopted by the coiled tube 410 shown in FIG. Each component in the repeater can be placed inside, outside or in the material of the coil, or mixed or combined with the material. The repeater 30 shown in FIG. 4 is placed in the flexible pipe 410 in a schematic diagram. In order to show one of the feasible combination of specific mechanical structures, in order to illustrate the embodiment, 430 shows the dissection diagram of the internal device, which is only for the convenience of the embodiment. It is understood that some components of the repeater are placed inside the flexible tube 410 . The photovoltaic receiving converter assembly 120 used in the repeater 30 can be divided into three parts. The first part, such as a solar silicon chip, is inlaid and combined with the material of the coiled tube 410 to serve as the input of the received light signal and The light energy input 110 is used; the second part 1201 of the photovoltaic receiving converter component part 120, such as a thin-film solar polymer material, is attached to the material of the snake tube 410 by smearing or coating technology, and is used as the receiving light signal input and light energy input 110 Use; as in 1201 of the icon, it should be recognized that this is for the convenience of explaining that the thin-film photovoltaic receiving converter assembly is attached to the outer wall of the coiled pipe. The third part of the photovoltaic receiving converter component part 120 is placed in the tube of the coiled tube 410, which is not shown in Figure 4, but the optical signal input and the optical energy input 110 injected into the coiled tube directly above the coiled tube 410 represent the coiled tube 410. The tube contains the third part of the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly part 120; these three parts can show the dispersibility of the components in the present invention that can be combined inside, outside, and inside the coiled tube, and the combination with the specific mechanical structure is not limited To show the innovation and applicability of the present invention. The materials of the display device 330 and the coiled tube 410 shown in FIG. 4 are inlaid and combined in the material of the coiled tube 410 , but it can also be divided into three parts like the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly 120 , and combined with the material of the coiled tube 410 arbitrarily. The human-machine interface device 310 for controlling program command input is shown as a simple rocker device in FIG. 4 , which is only used for illustration of the embodiment, and is not limited to this device. The 420 programmable output and input interface panel has electronic circuit components behind it, and integrates the man-machine interface device 310 and display device 330 and 4201 electrical signal input port and 4202 electrical signal output port and other electronic circuit interface devices for the control program command input, which is convenient for the present invention and Other communications are used in connection with energy devices.

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the spatial layout of the repeater to help describe the progress of using the repeater to extend the distance of the present invention, and the method and system for changing the spatial layout of the repeater to change the communication link. Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional space rectangular coordinate system on the upper left, which is used to illustrate the embodiment. However, the mechanical structure of the present invention can be arbitrarily twisted to any direction, so it is not limited to the application of the three-dimensional space rectangular coordinate system. The optical signal input and optical energy input 110 pass through a certain repeater 4050 of the communication link, and the optical signal output and optical energy output 180 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the next-level repeater 4051. The optical signal output and optical energy output 181 of 4051 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the next-level repeater 4052, and so on, to achieve the purpose of relaying optical signal and optical energy. After passing through the repeater 4052 to the repeater 4052 at a lower spatial level, the optical signal output and the optical energy output 182 can be output through the repeater 4053, and the signal can be transmitted through the repeater 4054 transferred to the higher space class. This embodiment shows that one repeater 4050 can be used to exchange the optical signal and optical energy for the space level, and two repeaters 4053 and 4054 can also be used to exchange the optical signal and the optical energy for the space level. Transmission, and by analogy, the conversion of the spatial position can be done through any arrangement and combination of more than one repeater to achieve the purpose of converting the spatial position. The optical signal output and optical energy output 184 of the repeater 4054, the optical signal output and the optical energy output 185 of the repeater 4055, the optical signal output and the optical energy output 186 of the repeater 4056, and then the relay The optical signal output and optical energy output 187 of the repeater 4057, then the optical signal output and the optical energy output 188 of the repeater 4058, and then the optical signal output and the optical energy output 189 of the repeater 4059, the optical signal output and the optical energy output The energy output is brought back to the same floor where the optical signal input and the optical energy input 110 are. This embodiment illustrates that the combination of the present invention can form a ring network topology. The optical signal output and the optical energy output 189 are sent to the right table A 530 and the lower table B540 shown in Figure 5. These two tables A and B are schematic diagrams, and can also be any farm A, B or car A, B; as a relay Converters can be used for description of any field or any application system, and are not limited to the icons of the present invention. In order to clearly express how the optical signal and light energy relayed by the repeater of the present invention are transmitted and relayed, the size of the spatial schematic diagram on the upper left of the figure is reduced, and the size of the repeater placed on the table is enlarged to facilitate disclosure of the content of the present invention. As such, parts of the figures are not drawn to exact scale and it will be appreciated that this is done for ease of illustration. Taking the application on the table as an example, the repeater 4060 and the repeater 4061 of the present invention can be used as the optical signal and optical energy relay between the table A 530 and the table B 540 . The optical signal output and optical energy output of the repeater 4060 can be naturally expanded due to light waves. To illustrate this embodiment, they can be divided into two different types: optical signal output and optical energy output 5101 and optical signal output and optical energy output 5102. The effective relay direction indicates that the optical signal output and optical energy output 5101 through the repeater 4060 relay optical signal and optical energy can be placed in the third part of the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly in the repeater 4061 snake tube Receiving; and another part of the optical signal output and light energy output 5102 can be received by the second part of the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly outside the repeater 4061 snake tube; the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly 120 represents the photovoltaic receiving converter assembly The first part can receive such as desk lamp or ambient light source or white light laser, which can be used as light energy relay. The description of this icon reveals that in the link of the relay optical signal and light energy, external environmental energy can be arbitrarily added or the relay optical signals in different directions can be integrated, so that the optical signal output and optical energy output 5103 can achieve the best performance.

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of an optical signal and optical energy repeater device with a signal blocking function, to help describe the novelty of the communication transmission method and system using the mixed transmission rate of the present invention. The electrical signal processing component part 60 containing the local oscillating light source component and the electrical add/drop multiple access device (electrical add/drop multiple access device) includes an electrical add/drop multiple access device 610, an electrical switch 620, and an electrical signal processing component The part 150 is an oscillating light source assembly 210. The electrical signal input through the electrical signal input bus 680 of the electrical plug and multitasking device can be sent to the electrical switch 620 after signal processing by the electrical plug and multitasking device 610, and can be selected to be The signal is connected to the electrical signal input port 630 of the local oscillating light source assembly or the electrical signal input port 650 of the electrical signal processing assembly. One of the options is to connect the signal to the electrical signal input port 630 of the local oscillating light source assembly, transmit the signal to the local oscillating light source assembly 210 through the electrical signal input bus 640 of the local oscillating light source assembly, and plug the signal through the local oscillating light source assembly. (add) to the repeater 10, and then through the repeater 10, the plugged signal is converted into an optical signal 180 for output. Another option is to connect the signal to the electrical signal input port 650 of the electrical signal processing component part, through the electrical signal input bus 660 of the electrical signal processing component part, the signal is inserted into the repeater 10, and then through the repeater 10 The plugged signal is converted to an optical signal 180 output. The signal extracted from the repeater 10 can be transmitted to the electrical multitasking device 610 through the electrical signal output bus 670 of the electrical signal processing component part, and after signal processing, the captured signal is passed through the electrical multitasking device The electrical signal output bus 690 outputs electrical signals. This embodiment discloses that the repeater can be combined with the Internet communication device for signal exchange, which is helpful for the extended function of Internet bridging and routing.

FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of an optical fiber communication system using an optical signal and optical energy repeater device as an extension of communication distance. The output optical signal of any optical fiber communication system 710 can be used as the optical signal input and optical energy input 110 of the repeater 4070, and the optical signal output and optical energy output 180 of the repeater 4070 can be used as the optical signal of the repeater 4071. Signal input and optical energy input, optical signal output and optical energy output 181 through the repeater 4071, any number of serial repeater links 4071n means that any number of repeaters are connected in series to form an optical signal and optical energy Relay link, the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4071n, that is, the optical signal output and optical energy output 181 of the repeater 4071, through the repeater link 4071n Light signal output and light energy output 182 . Taking the repeater 4071 as an example, a manner in which the link of the repeater can be bridged with the computer communication network is described, but the manner described in the present invention is not limited. The computer communication network can take the multitasking device through the computer communication plug, and the electrical signal input bus 680 of the multitasking device can pass the computer communication signal through the repeater 4071, plug it into the repeater link, and then transmit it to the middle Any network terminal device in the link, such as a portable device in the wireless communication network 740 , or a remote camera device 750 , or finally transmit to any optical fiber communication system 720 . The communication signal of the optical fiber communication system 710 can also be captured into the computer communication network through the electrical signal output bus 690 of the multitasking device. The optical signal output and optical energy output 182 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4072. The wireless communication device can extract the signal on the relay link through the electrical signal output port 4202, or transmit the signal through the The electrical signal input port 4201 is plugged into the repeater 4072, and then transmitted to any terminal device of the communication system via the repeater link. Any wireless communication device included in the wireless communication network 740 can perform two-way communication with portable devices on the wireless communication network via radio waves, so that communication signals can be bidirectionally transmitted in the relay communication link. The optical signal output and optical energy output 183 of the repeater 4072 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4072n, and the optical signal output and optical energy output of the repeater link 4072n 184 is the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4073. The optical signal output and optical energy output 185 of the repeater 4073 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4074 . The optical signal output and optical energy output 186 via the repeater 4074 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4074n. The optical signal output and optical energy output 187 through any number of serially connected repeater links 4074n are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4075 . The optical signal output and optical energy output 188 of the repeater 4075 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4075n. The optical signal output and optical energy output 189 through any number of serially connected repeater links 4075n are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4076 . The optical signal output and optical energy output 190 via the repeater 4076 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of any number of serially connected repeater links 4076n. The optical signal output and optical energy output 191 through any number of serially connected repeater links 4076n are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4077. The optical signal output and optical energy output 192 of the repeater 4077 are the optical signal input and optical energy input of the repeater 4078 . The optical signal output 193 of the repeater 4078 is the optical signal input signal of any optical fiber communication system 720 . The above relay optical communication link from optical signal input and optical energy input 110 to optical signal output and optical energy output 180-193 can be regarded as a downlink relay from any optical fiber communication system 710 to any optical fiber communication system 720 communication link. The optical signal output and optical energy output 194 from any optical fiber communication system 720, through the repeater 4079, then through the optical signal output and optical energy output 195, then through the repeater link 4079n, and then through the optical signal output and optical The output 196 can transmit the signal to any upstream relay communication link of the optical fiber communication system 710 . Thus, the uplink and downlink communication relay links can construct a two-way communication link and perform two-way communication at the same time. In the uplink communication relay link, it can also bridge any communication device, system or network like a communication relay link. The uplink communication relay link in the embodiment of the present invention can be added/dropped The signals of any electronic audio-visual capture device 750, such as digital cameras, video recorders, video cameras, etc., are used to reveal that the present invention can be applied to telemetry, remote control, or remote farms and classrooms, etc., which are not limited by the two-way relay of the present invention. Applicability of link building. As shown in Figure 7, the signal of any electronic audio-visual capture device 750 can be plugged into any repeater, such as repeater 4079, via the electrical signal input bus of the multi-tasking device via 680 electric plug. Send to any terminal device of this communication system again, as the portable device of any portable device radio wave communication network 740, as PDA, make the remote control personnel can know the disaster area situation in time, as command or news report, contact and many other applications. The remote operator can also use the communication relay link to transmit the control signal, capture it through the electrical signal output bus 690 of the multi-tasking device, and transmit it to any electronic video capture device 750 for remote control.

The invention can be applied to various wired communication, wireless communication, multi-channel communication, switching communication system and Internet. The present invention can be applied to the combined construction of various communication network topology structures, and becomes a key component of various communication switches, bridges, routers, active and passive connectors, and distributors. The present invention can be combined with various modulation and demodulation technologies, and applied to communication systems and communication networks of various modulation and demodulation technologies. The present invention can be combined with various multitasking and demultitasking technologies, and applied to communication systems and communication networks of various modulation and demodulation technologies. The present invention can be combined with various solar energy technologies and applied to derivative products of augmented communication applications of various solar energy products. The present invention can be combined with various lighting technologies and applied to derivative products of augmented communication applications of various lighting products. The present invention can be combined with various flexible electronic technologies, and applied to various flexible electronic products, soft electronic book products, portable consumer electronic products, augmented communication and energy application derivative products. The present invention can be combined with various remote control electronic technologies, and applied to various remote control electronic products in augmented communication and energy application derivative products. The present invention can be combined with various sensing and disaster prevention electronic technologies, applied to various sensing and disaster prevention electronic products, augmented communication and energy application derivative products, and assisting disaster areas to establish a temporary and quickly established combined communication system. . The present invention can be combined with various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or mixed mobile and fixed communication network technologies, and applied to various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or mixed mobile and fixed communication network technologies Among the application derivative products. The present invention can be combined with multiple agricultural automation machine tools or robot technologies, applied to various agricultural automation machine tools or robots for agricultural production, and can be combined with remote control electronic technology to assist the transmission of agricultural production signals in unmanned farms . The solar energy conversion signal of the present invention can be used as a real-time sensor of solar energy status at each scattered location because the repeater is scattered in each location, and through the repeater of the present invention, it is continuously transmitted to the smart grid management and control center, providing an intelligent system for the smart grid. The technology of the present invention can be combined with other smart grid technologies to provide key component technologies for future green energy, renewable energy, green photoelectric and other related systems.

Although the exemplary embodiment of the present invention has been illustrated and described, it should be clear to those of ordinary skill in the art and those who should be familiar with relevant derivative applications that other different modifications or equivalents All replacements are within the protection scope of the present invention and do not deviate from the true scope of the present invention. In addition, those of ordinary skill in the art and those who should be familiar with the technology and those who should be familiar with relevant derivative applications can think of changes or modifications or can complete many modifications to adapt special situations to the principles of the present invention without departing from the core of the invention All inventive ideas can be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention includes all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A relay method for wireless optical communication signal and wireless optical energy transmission, comprising the following steps: providing a relay device, placed between the previous device and the next device, providing simultaneous or non-simultaneous transmission relay The function of wireless optical communication signal and relay wireless optical energy, extending the transmission distance of optical communication signal or optical energy, can provide the wireless optical communication system's own energy and save the energy required by the repeater; Signal and energy are reproduced by means of electrical signal processing and electrical energy processing; Wherein the former device can be the same device as the relay device described in the present invention, or it can be a device different from the relay device described in the present invention, but the function can be converted into other compatible optical communication signal systems or optical the source device of the energy system; The latter device can be the same device as the relay device described in the present invention, or it can be a device different from the relay device described in the present invention, but the function can be converted into other compatible optical communication signal systems or optical capable system receiving device; The light energy source of the relay device can be absorbed by the relay device from ambient background radiation or sunlight or an additional light source provided by the environment to become the self-energy of the relay system; the additional light source can be a local oscillating light source, or White light laser, which produces coherent receiving effect, improves the relay transmission function of wireless optical communication signals; Among them, the relay device can be used to only provide optical energy relay transmission function at a certain time, but not to transmit wireless optical communication signals at the same time; The relay device in it can be used to only provide wireless optical signal relay transmission function at a certain time, but not for simultaneous optical energy transmission; Among them, extending the transmission distance of optical communication signals or light energy can be extended to three-dimensional space, and the use of relay devices includes: outdoors, indoors, or across floors, or across compartments, or placed in any architectural decoration structure , or placed in a moving object structure, or in an independent appearance mechanical structure. 2. The relay method for wireless optical communication signal and wireless optical energy transmission according to claim 1, wherein the relay device, Provide synchronous or asynchronous time-division multiplexing or code-division multiplexing or space-division multiplexing or frequency-division multiplexing, or any combination of two or more multiplexing techniques, multiple Multiplex transmission of relay wireless optical communication signals and relay wireless light energy; Protocol architecture applicable to various multiplexing communication technologies; It can insert and extract the signal of the communication device or communication system or communication network other than the relay device, and provide the connection relay function of multi-channel wireless optical communication signal and wireless optical energy transmission; It can provide the bridge relay function of the necessary communication protocol data signal; It can provide the relay function of the necessary remote control protocol data signal; It can provide the relay function of the necessary energy protocol data signal. 3. A relay device for relay transmission of integrated wireless optical signals and wireless optical energy, including: one or more photovoltaic receiving and converting components for integrating wireless optical signals and wireless optical energy, one or more for processing wireless optical signals Electrical signal processing components, one or more power processing components that process wireless light energy, one or more light source components that integrate wireless optical signals and wireless light energy, one or more electrical outputs that integrate wireless optical signals and wireless light energy / into the bus; Among them, the receiving part of the photovoltaic conversion group that integrates wireless optical signals and wireless optical energy can convert the optical signal and optical energy received by the relay device into electrical signals and electrical energy, and the electrical signal processing component that processes wireless optical signals is suitable for wireless optical The part that converts the signal into an electrical signal performs electronic signal and noise processing, and the power processing component part that processes wireless light energy performs power and power processing for the part that converts wireless light energy into electric energy, and the light source component part that integrates wireless light signals and wireless light will be integrated The electrical signal and electrical energy are converted into optical signal and optical energy output; Among them, after the light wave irradiates the photovoltaic receiving conversion component part, the electrical signal and electric energy of the photovoltaic receiving converter component part are sent; After the transmitted communication signal is recovered and reproduced, the recovered and reproduced electrical signal is sent to the luminous light source component department through the electrical signal bus circuit, and after electro-optical conversion, the electrical signal is converted into an optical signal; the photovoltaic receiving converter component The electric energy generated by the unit is sent to the power processing component part, the electrical signal processing component part and the light source component part through the power flow bus circuit, and the electric energy is converted into light energy output by the light source component part, which is used as relay light energy for light supply It can be used for transmission and becomes a relay device that can transmit optical signals and optical energy at the same time; Among them, the photovoltaic receiving conversion component that integrates wireless optical signals and wireless light energy is added to the local oscillator component and combined with the electrical signal processing component that processes wireless optical signals to form a new component, which includes the processing wireless light of the local oscillating light source component. The electrical signal processing component part of the signal can make the incident light wave signal provide additional light energy in the optical signal input part to enter the photovoltaic receiving converter component part integrating wireless optical signal and wireless light energy, so as to enhance the intensity of optical signal and light energy; light energy The input part can accept non-transmission scattered solar light waves or ambient light sources or ambient background radiation; The relay device for the integrated wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy relay transmission connects various components and the bus connecting each component part, and can be externally connected to a man-machine that can integrate wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy control program command input Interface device, microcomputer device that can integrate wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy, display device that can integrate wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy, programmable signal bus that can integrate wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy, and can integrate wireless optical signal The computer program instruction control operation with wireless light energy makes it a programmable repeater device. 4. The relay device for integrated wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy relay transmission according to claim 3, wherein the composition of the photovoltaic receiving conversion component part includes one or more components, wherein the components can be photovoltaic receiving conversion components , photovoltaic photoelectric conversion components, photovoltaic image sensing components; Wherein the assembly of the photovoltaic receiving conversion element group is a discrete element type; or Wherein the assembly of the photovoltaic receiving conversion element group is an integrated element type; or Among them, the assembly of the photovoltaic receiving and converting element group is a mixed dispersed element type and an integrated element type; The materials of the photovoltaic receiving and converting components used in the photovoltaic receiving and converting components can be a combination of hard materials and soft materials, applied inside, outside or embedded in mechanical structures of various appearance shapes ; It can also be dispersed and distributed in more than one mechanical structure with plastic appearance, external or embedded in the structure; The photovoltaic receiving and converting elements used in the photovoltaic receiving and converting element group are assembled with other electronic circuits into a rigid electronic circuit device; or Wherein the photovoltaic receiving and converting element used in the photovoltaic receiving and converting element group is assembled into a flexible electronic circuit device with other electronic circuit devices; or The photovoltaic receiving and converting elements used in the photovoltaic receiving and converting element group are assembled with other hybrid rigid electronic circuit devices and flexible electronic circuit devices into an electronic circuit device with variable hardness; Wherein the photovoltaic receiving conversion component adopts the photovoltaic receiving conversion component used in related products with solar photoelectric conversion function and the relay device for the relay transmission of the integrated wireless optical signal and wireless light energy. The photovoltaic receiving conversion component part All other components are integrated to become the relay device of the integrated wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy, and provide the solar energy conversion signal of the photovoltaic receiving conversion component so that the related products with solar photoelectric conversion function can be expanded into a wireless Derivative products of optical communication and wireless optical energy relay applicability; Wherein, in the photovoltaic receiving and converting component part, the material of the photovoltaic component can be a semiconductor powder coating, coated on a plastic mechanical structure, and combined to form a part of the photovoltaic receiving and converting component part; or Wherein, in the photovoltaic receiving and converting component part, the material of the photovoltaic component is a dye photosensitive material, coated on a plastic mechanical structure, and combined to form a part of the photovoltaic receiving and converting component part; Among them, the photovoltaic receiving and converting components are assembled: filter mirror, attenuation mirror, phase-modulating mirror, and polarizing mirror in a plastic mechanical structure, which are used as the wavelength, intensity, phase, and polarization adjustment options of the input light wave. 5. The relay device for the relay transmission of integrated wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy according to claim 3, wherein the electrical signal processing component includes: a bus circuit, an electrical signal amplifier, a thresholder, a programmable Integrated circuits, digital signal processors, energy-saving sensors, displays, control signal inputs, modulators, demodulators, multiplexers, routers, bridges, electrical signal inserters/extractors, electrical pluggers and multitaskers One or more electronic circuit devices that can be combined arbitrarily among devices, filters, electrical signal regenerators, local oscillating light sources, and electrical switches; Among them, the electrical signal amplifier can be combined arbitrarily, including one or more voltage amplifiers, current amplifiers, transimpedance amplifiers, transconductance amplifiers, instrument amplifiers, and digital amplifiers; Among them, the first light wave emitted by the local oscillating light source, and the two light waves output by the optical signal and light energy output by the previous device described in claim 1, these three light waves can be received by direct mixing or coherent mixing. In the above-mentioned photovoltaic receiving conversion component part; The material of the electrical signal processing component part can be a combination of various hard materials and soft materials, or a combination of hard electronic circuit devices and flexible electronic circuit devices to form electronic circuit devices with variable hardness, which can be applied to various appearance shapes mechanical structure; Among them, the electronic circuit device can also use the flexible electrical signal processing components used in various related products with flexible electronic functions, and combine with the components other than the electrical signal processing components to form the relay as described above. Devices, providing a variety of related products with flexible electronic functions, expanding into derivative products with the applicability of wireless optical communication and wireless optical energy relay; Among them, the electronic signal processing component part, the signal modulation data type includes: digital, analog or mixed digital and analog type; Among them, the electronic circuit device of the electrical signal processing component part can also use: The electrical signal processing components used in various related products with the functions of portable electronic devices are combined with components other than the electrical signal processing component part of the present invention to become the relay device described above, providing various A related product with the function of a portable electronic device is expanded into a portable electronic device with wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy relay; or The electrical signal processing components used in various related products with the function of remote control electronic devices are combined with components other than the electrical signal processing component part of the present invention to become the above-mentioned relay device, providing various functions with remote control Related products with the functions of electronic devices, expanded into remote control electronic devices with wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy relay; or The electrical signal processing components used in various related products with the function of sensing and disaster prevention electronic devices are combined with components other than the electrical signal processing component part of the present invention to become the above-mentioned relay device, providing various A related product with the function of a sensing disaster prevention electronic device, expanded into a sensing disaster prevention electronic device with wireless optical signal and wireless light energy relay; or The electrical signal processing components used in various related products with the function of electronic audio-visual capture devices are combined with components other than the electrical signal processing components described in the present invention to become the above-mentioned relay devices, providing various functions with Related products with the function of electronic audio-visual capture devices are expanded into derivative products with the applicability of optical signal and optical energy relay; The components used in the electrical signal processing component part can be distributed electronic circuit components or integrated electronic circuit components or mixed distributed and integrated combined electronic circuit components; Among them, the electric plug and multitasking device can select the external plugged electric signal to enter the relay signal processing through including: the local oscillating light source or the electric signal processing component part. 6. The relay device for integrated wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy relay transmission as claimed in claim 3, wherein said power processing components include: bus circuit, electric energy storage device, energy-saving integrated circuit, micro Processors, carbon footprint calculators, electronic circuit devices capable of processing electric energy in electric energy processing circuits; wherein the component materials of the electric energy processing components are a combination of hard materials or soft materials, or mixed hard materials and soft materials to become possible Hardened materials can be applied to mechanical structures with plastic appearance; where the assembly of the power processing element group is a discrete element type; or Where the assembly of the power processing element group is an integrated element type; or Among them, the assembly of the power processing component group is a mixed dispersed component type and an integrated component type; Among them, electric energy storage: lithium-iron battery or electrolyte battery or mercury battery or fuel cell or capacitor battery or rechargeable battery or bio-battery or renewable energy battery can be assembled with the material of the power processing element group in the mechanical structure of the appearance to become a variable hardness combination device. 7. The relay device for the integrated wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy relay transmission according to claim 3, wherein the light emitting source component part includes one or more: white light emitting diodes, laser diodes, monochromatic light emitting diodes Diodes, multi-color light-emitting diodes, infrared light-emitting diodes, ultraviolet light-emitting diodes, fluorescent lamps, halogen lamps, fluorescent lamps, phosphorescent lamps, inert gas lamps, metal gas lamps, wire lamps, organic light sources, biological light sources, components and auxiliary drives Electronic circuits of light source components; Wherein the luminous light source components used in the luminous light source components are assembled with other electronic circuits into hard electronic circuit devices; or Wherein the luminous light source module used in the luminous light source module is assembled into a flexible electronic circuit device with other electronic circuit devices; or Among them, the luminous light source components used in the luminous light source component department are assembled with other mixed rigid electronic circuit devices and flexible electronic circuit devices into electronic circuit devices with variable hardness; Among them, the light source luminescent material of the luminescent light source component part: organic luminescent material, or fluorescent luminescent material, or semiconductor material, or metal material, or dye liquid material, and the components of the luminescent light source component part are assembled into a mechanical structure with variable hardness. combination of materials; Among them, the components of the light source are assembled: filters, attenuation mirrors, phase-modulating mirrors, polarizing mirrors, and light modulators are installed in plastic mechanical structures, as the wavelength, intensity, phase, and polarization adjustment options of output light waves. usage of; Among them, the components of the luminous light wave electromagnetic spectrum composed of each luminous light source component include different component materials and luminous wavelengths or colors; the components of the luminous light wave include light with high coherence and low coherence; and assist in driving the electronic circuit of the corresponding light source component , input various modulation, or multitasking, or switching, or multiplexing, or multi-channel electrical signals, mixed in the space domain and time domain, as the use of simultaneously outputting optical signals and optical energy; Among them, the luminous light source component adopts the lighting component in related products with lighting function, and is combined with components other than the luminous light source component part of the present invention to become the relay for simultaneously transmitting wireless optical signals and wireless light energy The device provides a variety of related products with lighting functions, and expands into derivative products with communication and light energy relay applications. 8. The relay device for the relay transmission of integrated wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy as claimed in claim 3, wherein each component and the bus connecting each component part can be externally connected to a human-machine interface device for inputting control program instructions , rocker device, microcomputer device, display device, programmable signal bus, and the operation is controlled by computer program instructions; Each component and the bus connecting each component are covered with an external mechanical structure. The external mechanical structure materials used include: purified material, mixed material, or combined material; the external mechanical structure can be bent arbitrarily and can be fixed in shape. The covering method of the flexible appearance mechanical structure is the main feature of the mechanical structure; the various components and the bus connecting the components are covered or embedded in the appearance mechanical structure, and the purified materials used include: metal, semiconductor, rubber, A single material of plastic, polymer material, biological material, paper, cloth, wood, earth material, snake tube material, using the ductility, tension, and stress characteristics of the material to provide a fixed support function for the mechanical structure of the appearance; each component and connection The bus of the component part is covered or embedded with the mechanical structure of the appearance. The mixed materials used include: metal, semiconductor, rubber, plastic, polymer material, biological material, paper, cloth, wood, and earth. Two or more materials Combination, using the ductility, tension and stress characteristics of the compound material to provide the fixed support function of the mechanical structure of the appearance; the composite material includes: metal, semiconductor, rubber, plastic, polymer material, biological material, paper, cloth, wood, soil material 1. The combination of two or more materials of the coiled tube material, using the properties of ductility, tension, and stress of the combined material to provide the fixed support function of the mechanical structure of the appearance; each component and the bus connecting each component are covered or embedded by the mechanical structure of the appearance , the appearance mechanical structure adopted can also adopt non-flexible or partially non-flexible cladding mechanical structure. 9. A relay system for wireless optical communication signals and wireless optical energy transmission, comprising at least one relay device as claimed in claim 3, between each relay device and the previous device and the next device, Placed at an appropriate distance, so that the optical signal and optical energy transmission can be relayed, extend the signal transmission distance, and combine into a relay system; Wherein the previous device can be the relay device or other communication or energy system device described in claim 3, and the device of other communication system can be included in some kind of wired communication system, wireless communication system, multi-channel communication system, exchange Communication system, telephone communication system, computer communication system, remote control system, FTTx communication system, Ethernet communication system, VoIP communication system, setup box communication system, game communication relay system, TV communication system, microwave relay system, vehicle communication system , Telemetry communication system, instrument communication system, medical communication system, emergency communication system, power line communication system, smart meter communication system, smart grid communication system, electronic desk communication system, various optical signals or system signal formats in optical energy transmission systems Compatible output device; Wherein the latter device may be the relay device described in claim 3 or a device of other communication systems, and the devices of other communication systems may be included in a certain wired communication system, wireless communication system, multi-channel communication system, switching communication system , Telephone communication system, computer communication system, remote control system, FTTx communication system, Ethernet communication system, VoIP communication system, setup box communication system, game communication relay system, TV communication system, microwave relay system, vehicle communication system, telemetry Communication system, instrument communication system, IoT network system, medical communication system, emergency communication system, power line communication system, smart meter communication system, smart grid communication system, electronic desk communication system in various optical signal or optical energy transmission systems An input device compatible with the system signal format; A relay link for optical signal and optical energy uplink transmission and a relay link for optical signal and optical energy downlink transmission can be combined into a two-way optical signal and optical energy relay system; the downlink can be inserted The sensing and disaster prevention electronic device with wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy relay described in claim 5 can quickly deploy a downlink feedback communication system for real-time information and intelligence in disaster areas, and the uplink can be combined with the wireless optical device described in claim 5. Portable electronic devices for communication and wireless optical energy relay or remote-controlled electronic devices with wireless optical signal and wireless optical energy relay, quickly deploy real-time information upstream command and control communication systems in disaster areas, and assist disaster areas to establish temporary combined two-way Communication relay system. 10. A relay network for wireless optical communication signals and wireless optical energy transmission, comprising at least one relay system or two-way relay system according to claim 9, each relay system is a relay link, It can be arranged and combined arbitrarily and connected to become a relay network, including: tree network topology relay network, ring network topology relay network, bus network topology relay network, lattice network topology relay network, following the Internet; Or comprise at least one relay device as claimed in claim 3, any arrangement and bridging combination of the aforementioned network topologies, the relay network topologies of various wireless optical communication signals and wireless optical energy transmission can bridge one to multiple The relay network topology structure is combined into a relay internetwork; Including the light-emitting light source assembly described in claim 7, different light-emitting light source components can be selected as the light source of the light-emitting light source assembly part of the relay device, so as to form different relay network topologies required to form a relay Internet network, which can reach The function of bridging or routing or switching or active and passive network conversion or distribution between relay network topologies transmitted by different light wave characteristics; Among them, any relay device in the relay network can receive the laser light signal and light energy, convert the signal into a white light source, output the light signal and light energy to the next repeater, and achieve the intermediate point of relaying and bridging the transmission of different light wave characteristics. Relay network functionality; The relay Internet includes different relay network topologies, which may include one or more various fixed communication networks, mobile communication networks, or mixed mobile and fixed communication networks; Wherein the mobile communication network may include one or more farm automation machine tools or robots, wherein each farm automation machine tool or robot includes more than one relay device described in claim 3, and can communicate with remote electronic fixed Network combination; wherein the fixed communication network includes one to more portable electronic devices with wireless optical signal and optical energy relay or remote control electronic devices with wireless optical communication and wireless optical energy relay according to claim 5 , which can be combined into a mixed mobile and fixed communication relay network to assist the transmission of agricultural production signals in unmanned farms; Among them, the relay network can construct various time-varying topologically elastic relay networks or relay Internet networks for remote control of agricultural automation machine tools or robots for agricultural production with relay links; Wherein said relay Internet includes the solar energy conversion signal of wherein the photovoltaic receiving conversion component as claimed in claim 4, which provides real-time sensing information of the solar energy state, which can be dispersed in various locations of the Internet due to the repeaters, and passes through Relay each relay device, system, and network of the Internet, continuously transmit solar energy status sensing information to the smart grid control center, and provide smart grid to collect solar energy management and control information; The relay network or relay Internet described therein can be combined with other smart grid technologies to provide optical signals and optical energy relay Internet for green energy, renewable energy, and green photoelectric related energy-saving devices or systems; The relay Internet described therein can bridge one or more cloud networks to form a cloud network server relay Internet; The relay internet mentioned therein provides the vehicle communication function, and can relay and transmit driving information and energy of the vehicle.