CN102623856A - Multi-connector integrated computer switch cable - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种多功能的电脑切换器缆线,特别是涉及一种多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线。The invention relates to a multifunctional computer switch cable, in particular to a computer switch cable integrated with multiple connectors.
背景技术 Background technique
随着资讯科技的发展,电脑的应用已是相当的普遍,不论是家庭、工作室、公司、或企业体,无不使用电脑来处理各项事务。并且,基于工作上的需求,单一使用者可能同时使用两台电脑,此时,使用者通常会使用一台电脑切换器(KVM)来连接该二台电脑,以使得该二台电脑可共用一个键盘、一个鼠标、与一个显示器,以方便使用者同时控制二台电脑。With the development of information technology, the application of computers has become quite common. Whether it is a family, a studio, a company, or an enterprise, all use computers to handle various affairs. Moreover, based on work requirements, a single user may use two computers at the same time. At this time, the user usually uses a computer switch (KVM) to connect the two computers so that the two computers can share one A keyboard, a mouse, and a monitor are provided to facilitate the user to control two computers at the same time.
另外,为了配合各种连接器缆线介面形式,例如:显示器所使用的VGA连接器缆线以及键盘/鼠标所使用的PS/2连接器缆线,厂商更推出一种多功能的电脑切换器缆线,如此,藉由该多功能的电脑切换器缆线,使用者可在使用电脑切换器时减少连接器缆线的使用数量。请参阅图1,是一种现有习用的多功能的电脑切换器缆线的仰视图,如图1所示,该多功能的电脑切换器缆线1’包括:一第一视讯连接器11’、一第二视讯连接器12’、一主缆线13’、一键盘PS/2连接器14’、一第一分支缆线15’、一鼠标PS/2连接器16’以及一第二分支缆线17’。In addition, in order to cooperate with various connector cable interface forms, such as: VGA connector cables used by monitors and PS/2 connector cables used by keyboards/mouses, manufacturers have introduced a multi-functional computer switcher In this way, with the multifunctional computer switcher cable, the user can reduce the number of connector cables used when using the computer switcher. Please refer to FIG. 1, which is a bottom view of an existing multifunctional computer switch cable. As shown in FIG. 1, the multifunctional computer switch cable 1' includes: a first video connector 11 ', a second video connector 12', a main cable 13', a keyboard PS/2 connector 14', a first branch cable 15', a mouse PS/2 connector 16' and a second Branch cable 17'.
继续地参阅图1,在上述该多功能的电脑切换器缆线1’中,该第一视讯连接器11’用以连接一电脑切换器(KVM)2’。该第二视讯连接器12’藉由该主缆线13’与第一视讯连接器11’连接,其中,第二视讯连接器12’用以连接一电脑3’的一视讯连接端口31’;并且,主缆线13’在靠近第二视讯连接器12’处更延伸出二分支缆线,分别为该第一分支缆线15’与该第二分支缆线17’。该键盘PS/2连接器14’与该鼠标PS/2连接器16’即分别藉由第一分支缆线15’与第二分支缆线17’而连接于主缆线13’,其中,键盘PS/2连接器14’用以连接该电脑3’的键盘PS/2连接端口;且鼠标PS/2连接器16’用以连接该电脑3’的鼠标PS/2连接端口。如此,藉由上述现有习用的多功能的电脑切换器缆线1’,当使用者使用该电脑切换器2’时,无须再另行准备二条PS/2连接器缆线以分别连接至电脑3’。Referring to Fig. 1 continuously, in the above-mentioned multifunctional computer switch cable 1', the first video connector 11' is used to connect a computer switch (KVM) 2'. The second video connector 12' is connected to the first video connector 11' through the main cable 13', wherein the second video connector 12' is used to connect a video connection port 31' of a computer 3'; Moreover, the main cable 13' further extends two branch cables near the second video connector 12', which are respectively the first branch cable 15' and the second branch cable 17'. The keyboard PS/2 connector 14' and the mouse PS/2 connector 16' are respectively connected to the main cable 13' through the first branch cable 15' and the second branch cable 17', wherein the keyboard The PS/2 connector 14' is used to connect the keyboard PS/2 port of the computer 3'; and the mouse PS/2 connector 16' is used to connect the mouse PS/2 port of the computer 3'. In this way, with the above-mentioned conventional multifunctional computer switcher cable 1', when the user uses the computer switcher 2', there is no need to prepare two additional PS/2 connector cables to connect to the
另外,众所周知,市面上所贩售的鼠标与键盘,并不仅于PS/2介面,其亦同时售有USB介面的鼠标与键盘。请参阅图2,是一种具有USB连接器的多功能的电脑切换器缆线的仰视图,如图1与图2所示,为了使得上述该多功能的电脑切换器缆线1’可相容于电脑3’的USB连接端口,厂商将该键盘PS/2连接器14’与该鼠标PS/2连接器16’替换为一USB连接器14a’,如此,使用者即可将该USB连接器14a’连接至电脑3’的USB连接端口;然而,该具有USB连接器的多功能的电脑切换器缆线仅可搭载USB连接器。In addition, as we all know, the mouse and keyboard sold on the market are not limited to the PS/2 interface, and the mouse and keyboard of the USB interface are also sold at the same time. Please refer to Fig. 2, which is a bottom view of a multifunctional computer switch cable with a USB connector, as shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, in order to make the above multifunctional computer switch cable 1' comparable The manufacturer replaces the keyboard PS/2 connector 14' and the mouse PS/2 connector 16' with a
虽然上述两种现有习用的多功能电脑切换器缆线,可提供使用者不同的需求,然而,若该电脑3’所连接的鼠标为一USB介面的鼠标,且,该电脑3’所连接的键盘为一PS/2介面的键盘,使用者即无法使用该多功能电脑切换器缆线1’来连接该电脑切换器2’与该电脑3’;在此状况下,使用者必须被迫去购买一组USB介面的键盘或者一组PS/2介面的鼠标,才可使用该多功能电脑切换器缆线1’在电脑切换器2’与电脑3’之间传送信号;然而,这对于使用者而言是相当不方便的。Although the above two existing conventional multifunctional computer switch cables can provide users with different requirements, if the mouse connected to the computer 3' is a mouse with a USB interface, and the computer 3' is connected to If the keyboard is a PS/2 interface keyboard, the user cannot use the multi-functional computer switch cable 1' to connect the computer switch 2' and the computer 3'; in this case, the user must be forced to To buy a set of keyboard with USB interface or a set of mouse with PS/2 interface, you can use the multifunctional computer switcher cable 1' to transmit signals between the computer switcher 2' and the computer 3'; It is quite inconvenient for users.
由此可见,上述现有的多功能电脑切换器缆线在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品又没有适切结构能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新型的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。It can be seen that the above-mentioned existing multifunctional computer switch cable obviously still has inconvenience and defects in structure and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and the general products do not have a suitable structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously the relevant industry. urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, how to create a new type of multi-connector integrated computer switch cable is one of the current important research and development topics, and has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于,提供一种多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,可连接一电脑与一电脑切换器,其中,利用视讯连接器的未使用脚位端子、接地脚位端子与未连接脚位端子,并且将一侦测电阻与一二极管元件的设置于USB连接器内部,使得使用者在使用电脑切换器缆线的时,可选择将PS/2连接器或USB连接器连接至一电脑,进而通过该电脑切换器而同时控制两台以上的电脑主机。The object of the present invention is to provide a multi-connector integrated computer switcher cable, which can connect a computer and a computer switcher, wherein the unused pin terminals, ground pin terminals and unconnected pin terminals of the video connector are used Pin terminal, and a detection resistor and a diode element are set inside the USB connector, so that when using the computer switch cable, the user can choose to connect the PS/2 connector or the USB connector to a computer, and then simultaneously control two or more computer hosts through the computer switcher.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的一种多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其包括:一第一视讯连接器,用以连接一电脑切换器的一视讯连接端口;一第二视讯连接器,用以连接一电脑的一视讯连接端口;一主缆线,连接该第一视讯连接器与该第二视讯连接器而在第一视讯连接器与第二视讯连接器之间传送信号;一第一分支缆线,其一端由该主缆线延伸而出并连接于第二视讯连接器;一第一PS/2连接器,连接于该第一分支缆线的另一端,并用以连接电脑的一第一PS/2连接端口;一第二分支缆线,其一端由主缆线延伸而出并连接于第二视讯连接器;一第二PS/2连接器,连接于该第二分支缆线的另一端,并用以连接电脑的一第二PS/2连接端口;以及至少一USB连接器,藉由至少一第三分支缆线而连接于第二视讯连接器,且该第三分支缆线由主缆线延伸而出,该USB连接器用以连接电脑的一USB连接端口;其中,藉由该第一分支缆线,该第一视讯连接器的一第一未使用端子、一第一未连接端子、一第二未连接端子、与一第一接地端子分别电性连接于该第一PS/2连接器的一第一PS/2数据端子、一第一PS/2时脉端子、一第一PS/2电压端子、与一第一PS/2接地端子;并且,藉由第一分支缆线、第一视讯连接器与该第三分支缆线,该第一PS/2数据端子、该第一PS/2时脉端子、该第一PS/2电压端子、与该第一PS/2接地端子分别地电性连接于该USB连接器的一USB负数据端子、一USB正数据端子、一USB电压端子、与一USB接地端子;其中,该第一PS/2电压端子与该USB电压端子之间设有一二极管元件;且一侦测电阻的一端同时耦接该二极管元件与USB电压端子,该侦测电阻的另一端则电性连接至第一视讯连接器的一第二接地端子。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to the present invention, a multi-connector integrated computer switch cable includes: a first video connector for connecting a video connection port of a computer switch; a second video connector for A video connection port connected to a computer; a main cable connecting the first video connector and the second video connector to transmit signals between the first video connector and the second video connector; a first branch cable, one end of which is extended from the main cable and connected to the second video connector; a first PS/2 connector, connected to the other end of the first branch cable, and used to connect to a first A PS/2 connection port; a second branch cable, one end of which is extended from the main cable and connected to the second video connector; a second PS/2 connector, connected to the second branch cable The other end is used to connect to a second PS/2 connection port of the computer; and at least one USB connector is connected to the second video connector through at least one third branch cable, and the third branch cable is connected by The main cable extends out, and the USB connector is used to connect to a USB connection port of the computer; wherein, through the first branch cable, a first unused terminal and a first unconnected terminal of the first video connector terminal, a second unconnected terminal, and a first ground terminal are respectively electrically connected to a first PS/2 data terminal, a first PS/2 clock terminal, and a first PS/2 connector of the first PS/2 connector. a PS/2 voltage terminal, and a first PS/2 ground terminal; and, through the first branch cable, the first video connector and the third branch cable, the first PS/2 data terminal, the The first PS/2 clock terminal, the first PS/2 voltage terminal, and the first PS/2 ground terminal are electrically connected to a USB negative data terminal, a USB positive data terminal, and a USB positive data terminal of the USB connector, respectively. A USB voltage terminal, and a USB ground terminal; wherein, a diode element is arranged between the first PS/2 voltage terminal and the USB voltage terminal; and one end of a detection resistor is simultaneously coupled to the diode element and the USB voltage terminal , the other end of the detection resistor is electrically connected to a second ground terminal of the first video connector.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中所述的第一视讯连接器为下列任一种:VGA连接器、DVI连接器与HDMI连接器。In the aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, the first video connector is any one of the following: a VGA connector, a DVI connector and an HDMI connector.
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中所述的第二视讯连接器为下列任一种:VGA连接器、DVI连接器与HDMI连接器。In the aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, the second video connector is any one of the following: a VGA connector, a DVI connector and an HDMI connector.
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中所述的第一PS/2连接器用以传送一键盘输入/输出数据。In the aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, the first PS/2 connector is used to transmit a keyboard input/output data.
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中所述的第二PS/2连接器用以传送一鼠标输入/输出数据。In the aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, the second PS/2 connector is used to transmit a mouse input/output data.
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中所述的USB连接器用以传送下列任一种数据:键盘输入/输出数据与鼠标输入/输出数据。In the aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, the USB connector is used to transmit any of the following data: keyboard input/output data and mouse input/output data.
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中所述的第二接地端子作为一准位侦测端子。In the aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, the second ground terminal is used as a level detection terminal.
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中当该USB连接器连接至该电脑的该USB连接端口时,该第二接地端子会经由该侦测电阻而侦测到一高准位信号。In the aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, when the USB connector is connected to the USB port of the computer, the second ground terminal will detect a high-level signal through the detection resistor .
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中当该第二PS/2连接器与该第一PS/2连接器连接至该电脑的第二PS/2连接端口与该第一PS/2连接端口时,该第二接地端子无法通过该侦测电阻而侦测到该高准位信号。The aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, wherein when the second PS/2 connector and the first PS/2 connector are connected to the second PS/2 connection port of the computer and the first PS/2
前述的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线,其中所述的第二未连接端子作为一电压提供端子,用以提供电压至该第一PS/2电压端子与该USB电压端子。In the aforementioned multi-connector integrated computer switch cable, the second unconnected terminal is used as a voltage supply terminal for providing voltage to the first PS/2 voltage terminal and the USB voltage terminal.
本发明与现有技术相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。借由上述技术方案,本发明多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线至少具有下列优点及有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the present invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. By virtue of the above technical solutions, the multi-connector integrated computer switch cable of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:
1、本发明是将二PS/2连接器与一USB连接器整合于同一电脑切换器缆线,可便利使用者选择性地将一PS/2介面的鼠标与一PS/2介面的键盘连接至电脑,或者,将一USB介面的键盘/鼠标连接至电脑,进而通过该电脑切换器而同时控制两台以上的电脑主机。1. The present invention integrates two PS/2 connectors and one USB connector into the same computer switch cable, which can facilitate users to selectively connect a PS/2 interface mouse and a PS/2 interface keyboard to the computer, or connect a keyboard/mouse with a USB interface to the computer, and then control two or more computer hosts at the same time through the computer switcher.
2、本发明利用该第一视讯连接器的未使用脚位端子、接地脚位端子与未连接脚位端子,同时,藉由将该侦测电阻与该二极管元件设置于该USB连接器内,如此,通过第一视讯连接器的准位侦测端子侦测该高准位信号,电脑可进而辨识目前连接至电脑连接端口的连接器为PS/2介面的连接器或为USB介面的连接器。2. The present invention utilizes the unused pin terminal, the ground pin terminal and the unconnected pin terminal of the first video connector, and at the same time, by arranging the detection resistor and the diode element in the USB connector, In this way, by detecting the high-level signal through the level detection terminal of the first video connector, the computer can further identify that the connector currently connected to the computer connection port is a PS/2 interface connector or a USB interface connector .
3、呈上述第2点,无论该第一视讯连接器与该第二视讯连接器为一VGA连接器、一DVI连接器或一HDMI连接器,皆可利用第一视讯连接器所具有的该未使用脚位端子、该接地脚位端子与该未连接脚位端子,并藉由将该侦测电阻与该二极管元件设置于该USB连接器内,以通过第一视讯连接器的准位侦测端子侦测该高准位信号,使得电脑可辨识目前连接至电脑连接端口的连接器为PS/2介面的连接器或为USB介面的连接器。3. According to the above-mentioned
综上所述,本发明可连接一电脑与一电脑切换器,并包括:一第一视讯连接器、一第二视讯连接器、一主缆线、一第一分支缆线、一第一PS/2连接器、一第二分支缆线、一第二PS/2连接器、以及至少一USB连接器。在该电脑切换器缆线中,利用该第一视讯连接器的未使用脚位端子、接地脚位端子与未连接脚位端子,并通过一侦测电阻与一二极管元件的设置,使得使用者在使用电脑切换器缆线时,可选择将一PS/2连接器或一USB连接器连接至一电脑,进而通过该电脑切换器而同时控制两台以上的电脑主机。本发明在技术上有显著的进步,并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。In summary, the present invention can connect a computer and a computer switcher, and includes: a first video connector, a second video connector, a main cable, a first branch cable, a first PS /2 connector, a second branch cable, a second PS/2 connector, and at least one USB connector. In the computer switcher cable, using the unused pin terminal, the ground pin terminal and the unconnected pin terminal of the first video connector, and through the setting of a detection resistor and a diode element, the user can When using a computer switcher cable, you can choose to connect a PS/2 connector or a USB connector to a computer, and then control two or more computer hosts at the same time through the computer switcher. The present invention has significant progress in technology, and has obvious positive effects, and is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其他目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是一种现有习用的多功能的电脑切换器缆线的仰视图。Fig. 1 is a bottom view of a conventional multifunctional computer switcher cable.
图2是一种具有USB连接器的多功能的电脑切换器缆线的仰视图。Figure 2 is a bottom view of a multifunctional computer switcher cable with USB connectors.
图3本发明的一种多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线的仰视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a multi-connector integrated computer switch cable of the present invention.
图4A是一VGA连接器的主视图。Fig. 4A is a front view of a VGA connector.
图4B是一PS/2连接器的主视图。Figure 4B is a front view of a PS/2 connector.
图4C是一USB连接器的主视图。Fig. 4C is a front view of a USB connector.
图5是多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线的一第一视讯连接器、一第二PS/2连接器、一第一PS/2连接器、与一USB连接器之间的脚位电性连接示意图。Fig. 5 is a first video connector, a second PS/2 connector, a first PS/2 connector, and a pin voltage between a USB connector of a multi-connector integrated computer switcher cable Schematic diagram of sexual connections.
1:多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线1: Multi-connector integrated computer switch cable
11:第一视讯连接器 12:第二视讯连接器11: First video connector 12: Second video connector
13:主缆线 14:第一分支缆线13: Main cable 14: First branch cable
15:第一PS/2连接器 16:第二分支缆线15: The first PS/2 connector 16: The second branch cable
17:第二PS/2连接器 18:USB连接器17: Second PS/2 connector 18: USB connector
19:第三分支缆线 D:二极管元件19: Third branch cable D: Diode element
R、:侦测电阻 2:电脑切换器R.: Detection resistor 2: Computer switcher
21:视讯连接端口 3:电脑21: Video connection port 3: Computer
31:视讯连接端口 32:第一PS/2连接端口31: Video connection port 32: The first PS/2 connection port
33:第二PS/2连接端口 34:USB连接端口33: Second PS/2 connection port 34: USB connection port
111:第一未使用端子 112:第一未连接端子111: The first unused terminal 112: The first unconnected terminal
113:第二未连接端子 114:第一接地端子113: The second unconnected terminal 114: The first grounding terminal
115:第二接地端子 151:第一PS/2数据端子115: The second grounding terminal 151: The first PS/2 data terminal
152:第一PS/2时脉端子 153:第一PS/2电压端子152: The first PS/2 clock terminal 153: The first PS/2 voltage terminal
154:第一PS/2接地端子 171:第二PS/2数据端子154: The first PS/2 grounding terminal 171: The second PS/2 data terminal
172:第二PS/2时脉端子 173:第二PS/2电压端子172: Second PS/2 clock terminal 173: Second PS/2 voltage terminal
174:第二PS/2接地端子 181:USB负数据端子174: Second PS/2 ground terminal 181: USB negative data terminal
182:USB正数据端子 183:USB接地端子182: USB positive data terminal 183: USB ground terminal
1’:多功能的电脑切换器缆线 11’:第一视讯连接器1': Multifunctional computer switch cable 11': First video connector
12’:第二视讯连接器 13’:主缆线12': Second video connector 13': Main cable
14’:键盘PS/2连接器 15’:第一分支缆线14': Keyboard PS/2 connector 15': The first branch cable
16’:鼠标PS/2连接器 17’:第二分支缆线16': Mouse PS/2 connector 17': Second branch cable
14a’:键盘USB连接器 16a’:鼠标USB连接器14a’: Keyboard USB connector 16a’: Mouse USB connector
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation of the multi-connector integrated computer switch cable proposed according to the present invention, Structure, characteristic and effect thereof are as follows in detail.
请参阅图3,是本发明的一种多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线的仰视图,如图3所示,该多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线1包括:一第一视讯连接器11、一第二视讯连接器12、一主缆线13、一第一分支缆线14、一第一PS/2连接器15、一第二分支缆线16、一第二PS/2连接器17、以及一USB连接器18。该第一视讯连接器11与该第二视讯连接器12为相同种类的视讯连接器,其可为一VGA连接器、一DVI连接器或一HDMI连接器,在此,主要是使用具有15个脚位端子的VGA连接器作为第一视讯连接器11与第二视讯连接器12。并且,如图3所示,第一视讯连接器11用以连接一电脑切换器(KVM)2的一视讯连接端口21,第二视讯连接器12则用以连接一电脑3的一视讯连接端口31。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a bottom view of a multi-connector integrated computer switch cable of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the multi-connector integrated
该主缆线13连接该第一视讯连接器11与该第二视讯连接器12而可在第一视讯连接器11与第二视讯连接器12之间传送信号。该第一分支缆线14的一端由该主缆线13延伸而出并连接于第二视讯连接器12,并且,第一分支缆线14的另一端更连接该第一PS/2连接器15,使得第一PS/2连接器15可用于连接该电脑3的一第一PS/2连接端口32,以传送一键盘输入/输出数据。该第二分支缆线16的一端同样地由主缆线13延伸而出,且该端连接于第二视讯连接器12,并且,第一分支缆线14的另一端更连接该第二PS/2连接器17,使得第二PS/2连接器17可用以连接电脑3的一第二PS/2连接端口33,以传送一鼠标输入/输出数据。并且,该USB连接器18藉由一第三分支缆线19而连接于第二视讯连接器12,且该第三分支缆线19由主缆线13延伸而出,使得该USB连接器18可用以连接电脑3的一USB连接端口34,以传送该键盘输入/输出数据或该鼠标输入/输出数据。The
继续地参阅图3,并请另外同时参阅图4A、图4B与图4C,是一VGA连接器、一PS/2连接器与一USB连接器的主视图。如图4A所示,对于具有15个脚位端子的第一视讯连接器11而言,其所具有的15个脚位排成三列,其中,代表性的脚位编号1,5,11,与15标示于图4A内。并且,在第一视讯连接器11中,其脚位编号4的端子作为一第一未使用端子111,脚位编号5的端子作为一第一未连接端子112,脚位编号6的端子作为一第二接地端子115,脚位编号9的端子作为一第二未连接端子113,且脚位编号10的端子作为一第一接地端子114。Continue referring to FIG. 3 , and please also refer to FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B and FIG. 4C , which are front views of a VGA connector, a PS/2 connector and a USB connector. As shown in FIG. 4A, for the
并且,如图4B所示,对于具有6个脚位端子的第一PS/2连接器15而言,其所具有的6个脚位排成环状,其中,所有的脚位编号1-6示于图4B内。在第一PS/2连接器15中,其脚位编号1的端子作为一第一PS/2数据端子151,脚位编号3的端子作为一第一PS/2接地端子154,脚位编号4的端子作为一第一PS/2电压端子153,且脚位编号5的端子作为一第一PS/2时脉端子152。另外,必须特别说明的是,该第二PS/2连接器17的脚位数量与脚位编号相同于第一PS/2连接器15;因此,如图4B所示,对于第二PS/2连接器17而言,其脚位编号1的端子作为一第二PS/2数据端子171,脚位编号3的端子作为一第二PS/2接地端子174,脚位编号4的端子作为一第二PS/2电压端子173,脚位编号5的端子作为一第二PS/2时脉端子172。And, as shown in FIG. 4B, for the first PS/2
此外,如图4C所示,对于具有4个脚位端子的USB连接器18而言,其所具有的4个脚位排成一列,其中,所有的4个脚位编号标示于图4C内。并且,在USB连接器18中,其脚位编号1的端子作为一USB电压端子183,脚位编号2的端子作为一USB负数据端子181,脚位编号3的端子作为一USB正数据端子182,且其脚位编号4的端子作为一USB接地端子184。In addition, as shown in FIG. 4C , for the
如此,通过上述对于该第一视讯连接器11、该第一PS/2连接器15、该第二PS/2连接器17、与该USB连接器18的脚位数量、脚位编号与脚位定义,将可助益于了解本发明是如何地将USB连接器18与该二PS/2连接器17整合于第一视讯连接器11。请继续地参阅图3、图4A、图4B、与图4C,同时,请再参阅图5,是第一视讯连接器、第二PS/2连接器、第一PS/2连接器、与USB连接器之间的脚位电性连接示意图。在本发明的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线1中,如图3、图4A、图4B、图4C、与图5所示,藉由该第一分支缆线14,该第一视讯连接器11的该第一未使用端子111、该第一未连接端子112、该第二未连接端子113、与该第一接地端子114分别电性连接于该第一PS/2连接器15的该第一PS/2数据端子151、该第一PS/2时脉端子152、该第一PS/2电压端子153、与该第一PS/2接地端子154;并且,藉由该第一分支缆线14、该第一视讯连接器11与该第三分支缆线19,第一PS/2数据端子151、第一PS/2时脉端子152、第一PS/2电压端子153、与第一PS/2接地端子154分别地电性连接于该USB连接器18的该USB负数据端子181、该USB正数据端子182、该USB电压端子183、与该USB接地端子184。In this way, through the above-mentioned number of pins, pin numbers and pins of the
继续地同时参阅图3、图4A、图4B、图4C、与图5,如图5所示,该第一PS/2电压端子153与该USB电压端子183之间设有一二极管元件D;并且,一侦测电阻R的一端同时连接该二极管元件D与USB电压端子183,该侦测电阻R的另一端则电性连接至第一视讯连接器11的该第二接地端子115。如此,藉由将该侦测电阻R与该二极管元件D设置于该USB连接器18内,使得使用者使用该多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线1时,可选择使用PS/2连接器或USB连接器连接至该电脑3。Continue to refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 4A , FIG. 4B , FIG. 4C , and FIG. 5 at the same time. As shown in FIG. 5 , a diode element D is provided between the first PS/2
为了更详细地说明本发明是将该侦测电阻R与该二极管元件D的设置于该电脑切换器缆线1内,请再参阅图3、图4A、图4B、图4C、与图5,在该多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线1中,该第一视讯连接器11的该第二接地端子115作为一准位侦测端子,且,该第二未连接端子113作为一电压提供端子,用以提供电压至该第一PS/2电压端子153与该USB电压端子183。其中,当该USB连接器18被连接至该电脑3的该USB连接端口34时,该第二接地端子115会经由该侦测电阻R而侦测到一高准位信号,而使得电脑3可辨识连接至其USB连接端口34的连接器为一USB连接器;此时,电脑3即通过该USB负数据端子181与该USB正数据端子182将一键盘输入/输出数据传送至该主缆线13,进而通过该第一视讯连接器11将该键盘输入/输出数据传送至该电脑切换器2。In order to describe the present invention in more detail, the detection resistor R and the diode element D are arranged in the
并且,当该第二PS/2连接器17连接至该电脑3的该第二PS/2连接端口33时,电脑3可通过第二PS/2连接器17的该第二PS/2数据端子171将该鼠标输入/输出数据传送至该主缆线13,进而藉由该第一视讯连接器11将鼠标输入/输出数据传送至该电脑切换器2。在前述的情况中,该第二PS/2连接器17已被连接至该电脑3;此时,当该第一PS/2连接器15同时被连接至电脑3的第一PS/2连接端口32时,该第二接地端子115即无法通过该侦测电阻R而侦测到该高准位信号,如此,电脑3即可辨识连接至第一PS/2连接端口32的连接器为一PS/2连接器,此时,电脑3可通过第一PS/2连接器15的该第一PS/2数据端子151将该键盘输入/输出数据传送至该主缆线13,以藉由该第一视讯连接器11将键盘输入/输出数据传送至该电脑切换器2。And, when this second PS/2
如此,上述说明已完整揭露本发明的多连接器整合的电脑切换器缆线的元件组成及其功能,并且,经由上述,可以得知本发明具有下列的优点:Thus, the above description has fully disclosed the components and functions of the multi-connector integrated computer switch cable of the present invention, and, through the above, it can be known that the present invention has the following advantages:
1、本发明是将二PS/2连接器与一USB连接器整合于同一电脑切换器缆线,可便利使用者选择性地将一PS/2介面的鼠标与一PS/2介面的键盘连接至电脑,或者,将一USB介面的键盘/鼠标连接至电脑,进而通过该电脑切换器而同时控制两台以上的电脑主机。1. The present invention integrates two PS/2 connectors and one USB connector into the same computer switch cable, which can facilitate users to selectively connect a PS/2 interface mouse and a PS/2 interface keyboard to the computer, or connect a keyboard/mouse with a USB interface to the computer, and then control two or more computer hosts at the same time through the computer switcher.
2、本发明利用该第一视讯连接器的未使用脚位端子、接地脚位端子与未连接脚位端子,同时,藉由将该侦测电阻与该二极管元件设置于该USB连接器内,如此,通过第一视讯连接器的准位侦测端子侦测该高准位信号,电脑可进而辨识目前连接至电脑连接端口的连接器为PS/2介面的连接器或为USB介面的连接器。2. The present invention utilizes the unused pin terminal, the ground pin terminal and the unconnected pin terminal of the first video connector, and at the same time, by arranging the detection resistor and the diode element in the USB connector, In this way, by detecting the high-level signal through the level detection terminal of the first video connector, the computer can further identify that the connector currently connected to the computer connection port is a PS/2 interface connector or a USB interface connector .
3、呈上述第2点,无论该第一视讯连接器与该第二视讯连接器为一VGA连接器、一DVI连接器或一HDMI连接器,皆可利用第一视讯连接器所具有的该未使用脚位端子、该接地脚位端子与该未连接脚位端子,并藉由将该侦测电阻与该二极管元件设置于该USB连接器内,以通过第一视讯连接器的准位侦测端子侦测该高准位信号,使得电脑可辨识目前连接至电脑连接端口的连接器为PS/2介面的连接器或为USB介面的连接器。3. According to the above-mentioned
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all the content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence still belong to the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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