A kind of compressor oil pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to internal messing cycloidal rotor oil pump design and manufaction technical field, specifically, is a kind of oil pump being applicable to passenger car air-conditioner compressor lubrication.
Background technique
The passenger vehicle of present production has been nearly all air-conditioning vehicle.Therefore, the oil pump of passenger car air-conditioner compressor lubrication is applicable to also by manufacturing enterprise or architect are paid attention to.
What current passenger car air-conditioner compressor generally adopted is internal messing cycloidal rotor oil pump.Internal rotor and the external rotor of described oil pump are all manufactured by powder metallurgy forming, and the advantages such as they have, and precision is high, wear-resisting, life-span length, low price, therefore, obtain and apply comparatively widely.But described oil pump also exists obvious deficiency: one is, the oil hydraulic-pump rotor number of teeth is few, and make charge oil pressure unstable, when described oil pump is on the car air conditioner of compressor rotary speed frequent variations, the problem of charge oil pressure instability is particularly outstanding.Two are, described oil pump can only in a sense of rotation fuel feeding, some occasion when compressor reverse rotation time oil pump just can not fuel feeding, this makes its application area be restricted.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is the defect overcoming prior art, provide a kind of clockwise and anticlockwise can stablize fuel feeding and structure is simple, operate reliable internal messing cycloidal rotor oil pump, and the working effect of passenger car air-conditioner compressor can be made to significantly improve.
For realizing above-mentioned object, present invention employs following technical proposals.
A kind of compressor oil pump, containing oil pump cover, oil pump body, external rotor, internal rotor, described oil pump body is screwed on oil pump cover, it is characterized in that, also containing rotor retainer, locating stud, shell fragment, steel ball, spring and Cock screw, described oil pump cover is provided with oil input channel, oil suction chamber, go out oil pocket, oil outlet, described oil pump body is provided with rotor hole, draining vestibule, oil leak hole and the locating slot in 180 degree of arcuations, in the outlet passage of described oil leak hole, described steel ball is set, spring and Cock screw, described Cock screw is arranged on oil pump body, the lower end of Cock screw is socketed in one end of spring, steel ball is pressed in the outlet of oil leak hole by the other end of spring, described rotor retainer is arranged in the rotor hole of oil pump body together with external rotor, internal rotor, and the inside and outside circle of rotor retainer is decentraction structure, and the inner round wall of rotor retainer is provided with arc groove, be arranged in arc groove after described shell fragment is bending, the elastic force that shell fragment stretches makes shell fragment directly contact with the outer wall of external rotor, and when external rotor rotates, the frictional force of shell fragment and external rotor surface of contact makes rotor retainer rotating in same direction, the end face of rotor retainer arranges described locating stud, and the pin end of locating stud inserts in the locating slot of described oil pump body, like this, described rotor retainer is just limited at the interior rotation of arc structure that locating slot is 180 degree, and when the sense of rotation of external rotor changes, rotor retainer rotates 180 degree, the geometrical center of external rotor also rotates 180 degree, and realizing oil pump body clockwise and anticlockwise can both normal fuel injection.
Further, described oil outlet is arranged on the central position of oil pump cover, and at entad, place sets out oil pocket.
Further, described in described oil suction chamber is arranged on, go out the corresponding position of oil pocket, at oil suction chamber, oil input channel is set outward.
Further, described shell fragment is rectangle structure part, is arranged in arc groove after being bent.
Further, described external rotor is five toothing parts.
Further, described internal rotor is four toothing parts.
The good effect of a kind of compressor oil pump of the present invention is:
Rational in infrastructure and simple, cost is low, and achieving oil pump clockwise and anticlockwise can normal fuel injection, and the application area having widened compressor obtains, solve cycloidal rotor oil pump because of the number of teeth few, charge oil pressure is unstable, and the problem making passenger car air-conditioner compressor lubrication effect not good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is the plan structure schematic diagram of a kind of compressor oil pump of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the structural representation (having the broken section structure that steel ball, spring, Cock screw connect) of oil pump body.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the structure sectional views in A-A direction in Fig. 1.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the structural representation of rotor retainer.
Accompanying drawing 5 is the structural representation of external rotor.
Accompanying drawing 6 is the structural representation of internal rotor.
Label in figure is respectively:
1, oil pump cover; 101, oil input channel; 102, oil suction chamber; 103, oil pocket is gone out; 104, oil outlet;
2, oil pump body; 201, rotor hole; 202, draining vestibule; 203, oil leak hole; 204, locating slot;
3, rotor retainer; 301, arc groove; 4, external rotor; 5, internal rotor; 6, screw;
7, locating stud; 8, shell fragment; 9, steel ball; 10, spring; 11, Cock screw.
Embodiment
Further illustrate the embodiment of a kind of compressor oil pump of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but it is noted that enforcement of the present invention is not limited to following mode of execution.
See accompanying drawing 3.A kind of compressor oil pump, belongs to internal messing cycloidal rotor oil pump structure type, containing oil pump cover 1, oil pump body 2, rotor retainer 3, external rotor 4, internal rotor 5, socket head screw 6, locating stud 7, shell fragment 8, steel ball 9, spring 10 and Cock screw 11.
(see accompanying drawing 1) arranges oil input channel 101, oil suction chamber 102, goes out oil pocket 103, oil outlet 104 on described oil pump cover 1.Described oil outlet 104 is arranged on the central position of oil pump cover 1, sets out oil pocket 103 at the vertical central line place of entad.Described oil suction chamber 102 is arranged on out the corresponding position of oil pocket 103, that is: the top (being described by the direction of accompanying drawing 1) of oil outlet 104 is for going out oil pocket 103, and the following of oil outlet 104 is oil suction chamber 102.Then, be described by the direction of accompanying drawing 1 at the hang down oil input channel 101(that arranges outward of central line of oil suction chamber 102).
Described oil pump body 2 is provided with rotor hole 201, draining vestibule 202, oil leak hole 203 and locating slot 204, described locating slot 204 is set in 180 degree of arc structures.Then, steel ball 9, spring 10 and Cock screw 11 are set in the outlet passage of described oil leak hole 203: be arranged on by Cock screw 11 on oil pump body 2, the lower end of Cock screw 11 is socketed in one end of spring 10, and steel ball 9 is pressed on (see accompanying drawing 2) in the outlet of oil leak hole 203 by the other end of spring 10.When the compressor oil invented pump oil pressure excessive time, go out oil pressure and steel ball 9 can be pushed away oil leak hole 203 and export and draining, realize the stable of charge oil pressure.Manually operated words, carry out the pressure of Regulation spring 10 by regulating Cock screw 11: when need to increase oil pump go out oil pressure time, Cock screw 11 can be tightened to increase the pressure of spring 10; When need to reduce oil pump go out oil pressure time, Cock screw 11 can be unscrewed, reduce the pressure of spring 10.
The inside and outside circle of described rotor retainer 3 is decentraction structure (see accompanying drawing 4), and the e in accompanying drawing 4 is eccentric distance.The inner round wall of rotor retainer 3 arranges an arc groove 301, is arranged in arc groove 301 after bending for the shell fragment 8 of rectangle structure part.The elastic force that described shell fragment 8 stretches makes shell fragment 8 directly contact with the outer wall of external rotor 4, and like this, when external rotor 4 rotates, described shell fragment 8 and the frictional force of external rotor 4 surface of contact make rotor retainer 3 energy rotating in same direction.
The screw 6 of described oil pump body 2 by interior hexagonal is fixed on oil pump cover 1.Described rotor retainer 3, external rotor 4, internal rotor 5 are arranged in the rotor hole 201 of oil pump body 2.Described external rotor 4 is five toothing parts (see Fig. 5); Described internal rotor 5 is four toothing parts (see Fig. 6).The end face of described rotor retainer 3 arranges a locating stud 7(see accompanying drawing 4), the pin end of locating stud 7 is inserted the locating slot 204 interior (see accompanying drawing 3) of described oil pump body 2.Like this, described rotor retainer 3 is just limited at locating slot 204 and rotates in the arc structure of 180 degree, and when the sense of rotation of described external rotor 4 changes, described rotor retainer 3 rotates 180 degree, the geometrical center of external rotor 4 also rotates 180 degree, and can realize oil pump body 2 clockwise and anticlockwise can both normal fuel injection.
The foregoing is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from organization plan of the present invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention.