CN102619394A - Lock bolt structure of fire door lock - Google Patents
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技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种防火门锁的锁栓结构,特别是涉及一种同时具有防火及防盗功能的防火门锁的锁栓结构。The invention relates to a lock bolt structure of a fireproof door lock, in particular to a lockbolt structure of a fireproof door lock with functions of fire prevention and anti-theft.
背景技术 Background technique
现有习知的天地型防火门锁,例如中国台湾公告第568160号新型专利,其锁舌主要是设置于防火门的上、下端,并借此设置于门框的挡止座阻挡而形成闭锁状态,而处于闭锁状态的上下垂直锁舌通常必须借此一主锁体的动作方能与挡止座解栓,请参阅图1,现有习知的防火门锁是具有一设置于一防火门10的锁栓结构20及一设置于一门框30的挡止座40,其中该锁栓结构20至少具有一锁座21及一锁舌22,该锁舌22是具有一挡止面23及一对应该挡止面23的限位面24,该锁舌22是伸缩地设置于该锁座21中,当该锁栓结构20与该挡止座40为闭锁状态时,该锁舌22的该挡止面23是抵触该挡止座40,以避免该防火门10被开启。当该锁栓结构20与该挡止座40为开锁状态时,该锁舌22是借此一主锁体(图未绘出)带动而缩入该锁座21中,此时该锁舌22是不被该挡止座40阻挡,而使该防火门10能被开启。请参阅图2,当该防火门10被开启后,要再次关闭时,该锁舌22因未被该主锁体带动而复位并凸出于该锁座21,此时该锁舌22必需通过该挡止座40,才能再次形成闭锁状态,通常该防火门10是被一关门器(图未绘出)所推动,因此当该关门器推力不足,而无法推动该防火门10使该锁舌22通过该挡止座40时,该挡止座40是会抵触该锁舌22的该限位面24,而造成该锁栓结构20与该挡止座40形成未闭锁状态,即该防火门10仍为开启的状态,因而丧失防火及防盗功能。Existing known heaven and earth type fireproof door locks, such as China Taiwan Announcement No. 568160 New Patent, its deadbolt is mainly arranged on the upper and lower ends of the fireproof door, and is blocked by the stop seat arranged on the door frame to form a locked state , and the upper and lower vertical deadbolts in the locked state usually must be unbolted with the stop seat by the action of a main lock body. Please refer to Figure 1. The existing known fire door lock has a fire door lock that is arranged on a fire door The lock bolt structure 20 of 10 and a
此外,请参阅图1,该锁栓结构20的该锁舌22能被窃贼轻易地以工具将该锁舌22压入该锁座21,而使该锁栓结构20与该挡止座40形成为解锁状态,因此丧失防盗功能。In addition, please refer to FIG. 1 , the
由此可见,上述现有的防火门锁的锁栓结构在结构与使用上,显然仍存在有不便与缺陷,而亟待加以进一步改进。为了解决上述存在的问题,相关厂商莫不费尽心思来谋求解决之道,但长久以来一直未见适用的设计被发展完成,而一般产品又没有适切结构能够解决上述问题,此显然是相关业者急欲解决的问题。因此如何能创设一种新型结构的防火门锁的锁栓结构,实属当前重要研发课题之一,亦成为当前业界极需改进的目标。This shows that the bolt structure of above-mentioned existing fireproof door lock obviously still has inconvenience and defect in structure and use, and needs to be further improved urgently. In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the relevant manufacturers have tried their best to find a solution, but no suitable design has been developed for a long time, and the general products do not have a suitable structure to solve the above-mentioned problems. This is obviously the relevant industry. urgent problem to be solved. Therefore, how to create a bolt structure of a fire-resistant door lock with a new structure is one of the current important research and development topics, and has also become a goal that the industry needs to improve.
有鉴于上述现有的防火门锁的锁栓结构存在的缺陷,本发明人基于从事此类产品设计制造多年丰富的实务经验及专业知识,并配合学理的运用,积极加以研究创新,以期创设一种新型结构的防火门锁的锁栓结构,能够改进一般现有的防火门锁的锁栓结构,使其更具有实用性。经过不断的研究、设计,并经过反复试作样品及改进后,终于创设出确具实用价值的本发明。In view of the defects in the bolt structure of the above-mentioned existing fireproof door locks, the inventor actively researches and innovates based on his rich practical experience and professional knowledge in the design and manufacture of such products for many years, and cooperates with the application of theories, in order to create a The lock bolt structure of the fireproof door lock of a kind of novel structure can improve the lockbolt structure of general existing fireproof door lock, makes it more practical. Through continuous research, design, and after repeated trial samples and improvements, the present invention with practical value is finally created.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的主要目的在于,克服现有的防火门锁的锁栓结构存在的缺陷,而提供一种新型结构的防火门锁的锁栓结构,所要解决的技术问题是提供一种防火门锁的锁栓结构,其是包含一锁座、一锁舌组、一止挡件、一弹性件、一连动组及一固定销,该锁座是具有一底部、一第一侧部、一第二侧部及一由该底部、第一侧部、第二侧部所共同包围界定的容置槽,该第一侧部是具有一第一滑槽,该第二侧部是具有一第二滑槽,该锁舌组是包含有一锁舌及一结合销,该锁舌是能够摆动地枢设于该锁座的该容置槽,且该锁舌是被该结合销所拉引,以使该锁舌能够伸缩地穿出该第一侧部、第二侧部之间,该止挡件是摆动地设置于该锁座的该容置槽内,该连动组是设置于该容置槽,该连动组是具有至少一第一连动件,该结合销是枢接该第一连动件及该锁舌组,该结合销是具有一第一端部及一第二端部,该第一端部及该第二端部是分别滑动地设置于该第一滑槽及该第二滑槽,且该第一端部能被限位于该第一滑槽的一第一凹部,该第二端部能被限位于该第二滑槽的一第二凹部,该固定销是枢接该止挡件及该连动组的该第一连动件,该固定销是具有一第一固定端及一第二固定端,该第一固定端及该第二固定端是分别固接于该第一侧部及该第二侧部。本发明是借此该结合销的第一端部被限位于该第一滑槽的该第一凹部,以及该结合销的第二端部被限位于该第二滑槽的该第二凹部,因此当窃贼欲以工具将该锁舌压入该锁座时,该锁舌是因该结合销的该第一端部及该第二端部分别被限位于该第一滑槽的该第一凹部及该第二滑槽的该第二凹部中而无法缩入该锁座,以有效提升该锁栓结构的防盗功能,非常适于实用。The main purpose of the present invention is to overcome the defects existing in the bolt structure of the fireproof door lock and provide a new type of fireproof doorlock bolt structure. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a fireproof doorlock. The lock bolt structure includes a lock seat, a lock tongue group, a stopper, an elastic member, a linkage group and a fixed pin. The lock seat has a bottom, a first side, a first Two side parts and an accommodating groove jointly surrounded and defined by the bottom, the first side part and the second side part, the first side part has a first chute, and the second side part has a second side part The lock tongue set includes a lock tongue and a joint pin, the lock tongue is swingably pivoted in the receiving groove of the lock seat, and the lock tongue is pulled by the joint pin to The lock tongue can be telescopically passed between the first side part and the second side part, the stopper is swingably arranged in the accommodating groove of the lock seat, and the linkage group is arranged in the accommodating groove slot, the linkage group has at least one first linkage piece, the joint pin is pivotally connected to the first linkage piece and the bolt group, and the joint pin has a first end and a second end part, the first end and the second end are respectively slidably arranged in the first chute and the second chute, and the first end can be limited to a first chute of the first chute. a recess, the second end can be limited to a second recess of the second chute, the fixing pin is pivotally connected to the stopper and the first linkage of the linkage group, the fixing pin has A first fixed end and a second fixed end, the first fixed end and the second fixed end are fixedly connected to the first side part and the second side part respectively. According to the present invention, the first end of the coupling pin is limited to the first concave portion of the first chute, and the second end of the coupling pin is limited to the second concave portion of the second chute, Therefore, when a thief intends to press the deadbolt into the lock seat with a tool, the deadbolt is limited to the first end and the second end of the coupling pin respectively at the first end of the first chute. The recess and the second recess of the second chute cannot be retracted into the lock seat, so as to effectively improve the anti-theft function of the lock bolt structure, which is very suitable for practical use.
本发明的另一目的在于,提供一种新型结构的防火门锁的锁栓结构,所要解决的技术问题是提供一种防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中该止挡件是具有一挡板、一位于挡板下方的限位槽及一抵靠部,该弹性件是具有一第一端,该第一端是触压该止挡件的该抵靠部,该限位槽是对应该锁舌,当防火门被开启时,该锁舌是缩入该锁座中,并且该弹性件是以弹力驱动该止挡件,使该止挡件朝向该锁舌摆动,并使该锁舌容置于该止挡件的该限位槽,且该止挡件的该挡板是抵触该锁舌的一限位面,以利该防火门被开启后要再次关闭时,该锁舌能通过该设于一门框的一挡止座,而不被该挡止座阻挡,并且在锁舌通过该挡止座后,借此该挡止座推动该止挡件,使该锁舌脱离该止挡件的该限位槽,并复位凸出于该锁座,以形成闭锁状态,从而更加适于实用。Another object of the present invention is to provide a new structure of a fireproof door lock bolt structure. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a fireproof door lock bolt structure, wherein the stopper has a baffle plate, A limiting groove and an abutting portion located below the baffle, the elastic member has a first end, the first end is the abutting portion that presses the stopper, the limiting groove is corresponding to the lock Tongue, when the fire door is opened, the deadbolt is retracted into the lock seat, and the elastic member drives the stopper with elastic force, so that the stopper swings toward the deadbolt, and makes the deadbolt accommodate Placed in the limit groove of the stopper, and the baffle plate of the stopper is against a limit surface of the lock tongue, so that when the fire door is opened and then closed again, the lock tongue can pass through A stop seat arranged on a door frame is not blocked by the stop seat, and after the deadbolt passes through the stop seat, the stop seat pushes the stop member so that the dead bolt is disengaged from the stop seat. The limit groove of the stopper is reset and protrudes from the lock seat to form a locked state, which is more suitable for practical use.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的。依据本发明提出的其包含:一锁座,其具有一底部、一第一侧部、一第二侧部及一由该底部、该第一侧部及该第二侧部所共同包围界定的的容置槽;一连动组,其设置于该容置槽,该连动组具有至少一第一连动件;一固定销,其枢接该连动组的该第一连动件,该固定销具有一第一固定端及一第二固定端,该第一固定端及该第二固定端分别固接于该第一侧部及该第二侧部;一锁舌组,其包含有一锁舌、至少一连动板、一插销及一结合销,该插销枢接该锁舌与该连动板,该结合销枢接该连动板与第一连动件,并且该插销与固定销共同界定出一联线,该锁舌能够摆动地枢设于该锁座的该容置槽,且该锁舌被该结合销所拉引,以使该锁舌能够伸缩地穿出该第一侧部、第二侧部之间;以及随着该锁舌摆动伸出该第一侧部、第二侧部之间,该结合销向该锁座的底部移动,直到该结合销位于或越过该联线后,即使该结合销停止移动。The purpose of the present invention and the solution to its technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. According to the present invention, it includes: a lock seat, which has a bottom, a first side, a second side and a joint defined by the bottom, the first side and the second side the accommodation groove; a linkage group, which is arranged in the accommodation groove, the linkage group has at least one first linkage member; a fixed pin, which is pivotally connected to the first linkage member of the linkage group, The fixing pin has a first fixed end and a second fixed end, and the first fixed end and the second fixed end are fixedly connected to the first side part and the second side part respectively; a bolt group, which includes There is a deadbolt, at least one linkage plate, a bolt and a joint pin, the bolt pivotally connects the deadbolt and the linkage plate, the joint pin pivotally connects the linkage plate and the first linkage, and the bolt and the first linkage The fixing pins jointly define a connecting line, the lock tongue is pivotally arranged in the receiving groove of the lock base in a swingable manner, and the lock tongue is pulled by the joint pin so that the lock tongue can telescopically pass through the between the first side and the second side; and as the deadbolt swings out between the first side and the second side, the coupling pin moves toward the bottom of the lock seat until the coupling pin is positioned at Or after crossing the connecting line, even if the coupling pin stops moving.
本发明的目的及解决其技术问题还可采用以下技术措施进一步实现。The purpose of the present invention and its technical problems can also be further realized by adopting the following technical measures.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的该锁座的第一侧部具有一第一滑槽,该锁座的第二侧部具有一第二滑槽,该结合销的该第一端部及该第二端部分别滑动地设置于该第一滑槽及该第二滑槽。In the aforementioned lockbolt structure of the fireproof door lock, the first side of the lock seat has a first slide groove, the second side of the lock seat has a second slide groove, and the first slide groove of the joint pin One end portion and the second end portion are slidably arranged in the first sliding groove and the second sliding groove respectively.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的该第一滑槽另具有一第一凹部,该第二滑槽另具有一第二凹部,该第一凹部及该第二凹部邻近该挡板,该结合销具有一第一端部及一第二端部,该结合销的该第一端部能被限位于该第一凹部,该第二端部能被限位于该第二凹部。The aforementioned lockbolt structure of the fireproof door lock, wherein the first chute further has a first recess, the second chute further has a second recess, and the first recess and the second recess are adjacent to the stop The plate, the combination pin has a first end and a second end, the first end of the combination pin can be limited in the first recess, and the second end can be limited in the second recess.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的该锁座的第一侧部另具有一第一安装孔,该锁座的第二侧部另具有一第二安装孔,而且该第一、二安装孔是供该固定销的该第一固定端及该第二固定端分别插设固定其中,该第一、二滑槽是呈弧状,其弧形内凹是分别面向该第一、二安装孔。The aforementioned lockbolt structure of the fireproof door lock, wherein the first side of the lock seat also has a first installation hole, the second side of the lock seat has a second installation hole, and the first 2. The second mounting hole is for the first fixed end and the second fixed end of the fixed pin to be respectively inserted and fixed therein. The first and second sliding grooves are arc-shaped, and their arc-shaped indentations are respectively facing the first, second, and second mounting holes. Two mounting holes.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的其更包含一止挡件,其摆动地设置于该锁座的该容置槽内,该止挡件具有一挡板、一位于该挡板下方的限位槽及一抵靠部,该限位槽对应该锁舌。The aforementioned lockbolt structure of the fireproof door lock further includes a stopper, which is swingably arranged in the accommodating groove of the lock seat, and the stopper has a baffle, a A limiting groove under the plate and an abutting portion, the limiting groove corresponds to the deadbolt.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的该止挡件另具有至少一侧板,该侧板凸设于该挡板,该侧板另具有一限位凹槽,该结合销能被限位于该限位凹槽。The aforementioned lockbolt structure of the fireproof door lock, wherein the stopper has at least one side plate, the side plate protrudes from the baffle plate, and the side plate has a limiting groove, and the coupling pin can is limited in the limiting groove.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的其更包含一弹性件,其设置于该锁座的该容置槽内,该弹性件具有一第一端,该第一端触压该止挡件的该抵靠部。The aforementioned lockbolt structure of the fireproof door lock further includes an elastic member, which is arranged in the accommodating groove of the lock seat, and the elastic member has a first end, and the first end touches the The abutting portion of the stopper.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的该锁舌具有一限位面,该锁舌能被限位于该止挡件的限位槽中,并且该挡板抵触该限位面。In the aforementioned lockbolt structure of a fireproof door lock, the lock tongue has a limiting surface, the locking tongue can be limited in the limiting groove of the stopper, and the baffle plate abuts against the limiting surface.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的该弹性件为一扭转弹簧,其另具有一套设于该固定销的筒状部。In the aforementioned lockbolt structure of the fireproof door lock, the elastic member is a torsion spring, and it also has a cylindrical portion set on the fixing pin.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的该弹性件另具有一第二端,该第二端结合于该锁舌组的该结合销。In the bolt structure of the aforementioned fireproof door lock, the elastic member further has a second end, and the second end is combined with the combination pin of the deadbolt set.
前述的防火门锁的锁栓结构,其中所述的该抵靠部为一凸出于该侧板的悬臂。In the aforementioned lockbolt structure of a fireproof door lock, the abutting portion is a cantilever protruding from the side plate.
借由上述技术方案,本发明防火门锁的锁栓结构至少具有下列优点及有益效果:本发明同时具有防火及防盗功能,实为一新颖、进步、实用的新型结构的设计。By virtue of the above-mentioned technical solution, the bolt structure of the fireproof door lock of the present invention has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects: the present invention has both fireproof and antitheft functions, and is indeed a novel, progressive and practical new structural design.
综上所述,本发明是有关于一种防火门锁的锁栓结构,其包含一锁座、一锁舌组、一止挡件、一弹性件、一连动组及一固定销,该锁座是具有一底部、一第一侧部、一第二侧部及一容置槽,该第一侧部是具有一第一滑槽,该第二侧部是具有一第二滑槽,该锁舌组是包含一结合销,该止挡件是设置于该容置槽内,该止挡件是具有一挡板、一限位槽及一抵靠部,该弹性件是具有一触压该抵靠部的第一端,该结合销是枢接该连动组及该锁舌组,该结合销的二端部是分别设置于该第一滑槽及该第二滑槽,该结合销的二端部是能分别被限位于一第一凹部及一第二凹部,该固定销是枢接该止挡件及该连动组,且该固定销的一第一固定端及一第二固定端是分别固接于该第一侧部及该第二侧部。本发明在技术上有显着的进步,并具有明显的积极效果,诚为一新颖、进步、实用的新设计。To sum up, the present invention relates to a bolt structure of a fireproof door lock, which includes a lock seat, a bolt group, a stopper, an elastic member, a linkage group and a fixed pin. The lock seat has a bottom, a first side, a second side and an accommodating groove, the first side has a first sliding groove, the second side has a second sliding groove, The bolt group includes a combination pin, the stopper is arranged in the accommodating groove, the stopper has a baffle plate, a limit groove and an abutting part, and the elastic member has a touch Pressing the first end of the abutting portion, the joint pin is pivotally connected to the linkage group and the bolt group, and the two ends of the joint pin are respectively arranged on the first chute and the second chute, the The two ends of the joint pin can be respectively limited to a first recess and a second recess, the fixed pin is pivotally connected to the stopper and the linkage group, and a first fixed end of the fixed pin and a The second fixed end is fixedly connected to the first side part and the second side part respectively. The present invention has significant progress in technology, and has obvious positive effects, and is a novel, progressive and practical new design.
上述说明仅是本发明技术方案的概述,为了能够更清楚了解本发明的技术手段,而可依照说明书的内容予以实施,并且为了让本发明的上述和其它目的、特征和优点能够更明显易懂,以下特举较佳实施例,并配合附图,详细说明如下。The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the present invention. In order to better understand the technical means of the present invention, it can be implemented according to the contents of the description, and in order to make the above and other purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and understandable , the following preferred embodiments are specifically cited below, and are described in detail as follows in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是现有习知的防火门锁的锁栓与挡止座形成闭锁状态的示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a lock bolt and a stop seat of a known fire door lock in a locked state.
图2是现有习知的防火门锁的锁栓与挡止座形成无法闭锁状态的示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a lock bolt and a stop seat of a known fire door lock in an unlockable state.
图3是依据本发明防火门锁的锁栓结构的一较佳实施例的组合立体图。Fig. 3 is an assembled perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the bolt structure of the fireproof door lock according to the present invention.
图4是依据本发明防火门锁的锁栓结构的一较佳实施例的分解立体图。Fig. 4 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the bolt structure of the fireproof door lock according to the present invention.
图5是依据本发明防火门锁的锁栓结构的一较佳实施例的组合仰视立体图。Fig. 5 is a combined bottom perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the bolt structure of the fireproof door lock according to the present invention.
图6是依据本发明的一较佳实施例,该防火门锁的锁栓结构与挡止座形成闭锁状态的示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the lock bolt structure and the stop seat of the fire door lock in a locked state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图7是依据本发明的一较佳实施例,该防火门锁的锁栓结构与挡止座形成闭锁状态的立体示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the lock bolt structure and the stop seat of the fire door lock in a locked state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图8是依据本发明的一较佳实施例,该防火门锁的锁栓结构与挡止座形成闭锁状态的剖视立体图。Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the lock bolt structure and the stop seat of the fire door lock in a locked state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图9是依据本发明的另一较佳实施例,该防火门锁的锁栓结构与挡止座形成闭锁状态的示意图。Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the lock bolt structure and the stop seat of the fire door lock according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图10是依据本发明的一较佳实施例,该防火门锁的锁栓结构与挡止座形成开锁状态的示意图。Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of an unlocked state formed by the lock bolt structure and the stop seat of the fire door lock according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图11是依据本发明的一较佳实施例,该防火门锁的锁栓结构与挡止座形成开锁状态的立体示意图。Fig. 11 is a schematic perspective view of a lock bolt structure and a stop seat of the fire door lock in an unlocked state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
图12是依据本发明的一较佳实施例,该防火门锁的锁栓结构与挡止座形成开锁状态的剖视立体图。Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional perspective view of the lock bolt structure and the stop seat of the fire door lock in an unlocked state according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
100:防火门锁的锁栓结构 110:锁座100: Lock bolt structure of fire door lock 110: Lock seat
111:底部 112:第一侧部111: Bottom 112: First side
112a:第一滑槽 112b:第一凹部112a: the
112c:第一安装孔 113:第二侧部112c: first mounting hole 113: second side
113a:第二滑槽 113b:第二凹部113a: the
113c:第二安装孔 114:容置槽113c: Second mounting hole 114: Accommodating groove
115:纵向滑槽 120:锁舌组115: Longitudinal chute 120: Lock bolt group
121:锁舌 121a:挡止面121:
121b:限位面 122:结合销121b: Limiting surface 122: Combining pin
122a:第一端部 122b:第二端部122a: first end 122b: second end
123:连动板 124:插销123: Linkage plate 124: Latch
130:止挡件 131:挡板130: Stopper 131: Baffle
132:限位槽 133:第一侧板132: Limiting slot 133: First side plate
133a:第一限位凹槽 134:第二侧板133a: The first limiting groove 134: The second side plate
134a:第二限位凹槽 135:抵靠部134a: Second limiting groove 135: Abutting part
135a:凹槽 140:弹性件135a: Groove 140: Elastic piece
141:第一端 142:第二端141: First end 142: Second end
143:筒状部 150:连动组143: Cylindrical part 150: Linkage group
151:第一连动件 152:第二连动件151: The first linkage 152: The second linkage
160:固定销 161:第一固定端160: fixed pin 161: first fixed end
162:第二固定端 170:转接杆162: Second fixed end 170: Adapter rod
180:枢接杆 181:末端180: pivot rod 181: end
200:防火门 300:门框200: fire door 300: door frame
400:挡止座 L:联线400: stop seat L: connecting line
10:防火门 20:锁栓结构10: fire door 20: lock bolt structure
21:锁座 22:锁舌21: Lock seat 22: Lock tongue
23:挡止面 24:限位面23: Stopping surface 24: Limiting surface
30:门框 40:挡止座30: door frame 40: stop seat
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为更进一步阐述本发明为达成预定发明目的所采取的技术手段及功效,以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的防火门锁的锁栓结构其具体实施方式、结构、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。In order to further explain the technical means and effects of the present invention to achieve the intended purpose of the invention, the specific implementation, structure and characteristics of the lock bolt structure of the fireproof door lock proposed according to the present invention will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. And its effect, detailed description is as follows.
请参阅图3、图4及图5,其是本发明的一较佳实施例,一种防火门锁的锁栓结构100是包含一锁座110、一锁舌组120、一止挡件130、一弹性件140、一连动组150及一固定销160,该锁座110是具有一底部111、一第一侧部112、一第二侧部113及一由该底部111、该第一侧部112、该第二侧部113所共同包围界定的容置槽114,该第一侧部112是具有一第一滑槽112a及一第一安装孔112c,该第二侧部113是具有一第二滑槽113a及一第二安装孔113c,该固定销160是具有一第一固定端161及一第二固定端162,而且该第一、二安装孔112c、113c是供该固定销160的该第一固定端161及该第二固定端162分别插设固定其中,该第一、二滑槽112a、113a是呈弧状,其弧形内凹是分别面向该第一、二安装孔112c、113c,该第一滑槽112a是另具有一第一凹部112b,该第二滑槽113a是另具有一第二凹部113b,该第一凹部112b及该第二凹部113b是邻近该锁座110的该底部111。Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, which is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a
该锁舌组120是包含有一锁舌121、一结合销122、至少一连动板123及一插销124,在本实施例中,所述连动板123的数量是两片,该二连动板123与该锁舌121是以该插销124穿设过而使该二连动板123与该锁舌121形成连动状态,该锁舌121是具有一止挡面121a及一连接该止挡面121a的限位面121b,该结合销122是具有一第一端部122a及一第二端部122b,该第一端部122a及该第二端部122b是分别滑动地设置于该第一滑槽112a及该第二滑槽113a,该锁舌121是能够摆动地枢设于该锁座110的该容置槽114,且该锁舌121被该结合销122所拉引,以使该锁舌121能够伸缩地穿出该第一侧部112、第二侧部113之间,该止挡件130是能够摆动地设置于该锁座110的该容置槽114内,该止挡件130是具有一挡板131、一位于该挡板131下方的限位槽132、一凸设于该挡板131的第一侧板133、一相对该第一侧板133的第二侧板134及一抵靠部135,该第一侧板133是具有一第一限位凹槽133a,该第二侧板134是具有一第二限位凹槽134a,该第一、二限位凹槽133a、134a能供该结合销122滑入限位其中。The
在本实施例中,该挡板131的长度是小于第一、二侧板133、134的长度,使得该挡板131与第一、二侧板133、134不能完全连接而留有空间,借以形成该限位槽132,该抵靠部135是为一凸出于该第一侧板133的悬臂,且该悬臂是朝向该第二侧板134,该限位槽132是对应该锁舌121,该锁舌121是能被该止挡件130的挡板131挡止,并容入于该限位槽132中,该弹性件140是设置于该锁座110的该容置槽114内并以弹力驱动该止挡件130。In this embodiment, the length of the
在本实施例中,该弹性件140是为一扭转弹簧,其具有一套设于该固定销160的筒状部143、一第一端141及一第二端142,该第一端141是触压该止挡件130的该抵靠部135,以使该止挡件130朝向该锁舌121摆动,在本实施例中,该抵靠部135是具有一凹槽135a,该弹性件140的该第一端141是结合于该凹槽135a,至于该弹性件140的该第二端142则是结合于该锁舌组120的结合销122。In this embodiment, the
该连动组150是设置于该容置槽114,该连动组150是具有至少一第一连动件151,该结合销122是枢接于该第一连动件151及该锁舌组120,在本实施例中,所述第一连动件151的数量是两个,且该二连动板123是位于该二第一连动件151之间,该二第一连动件151又是位于该第一、二侧板133、134之间,而该结合销122则穿设过该二连动板123、该二第一连动件151,以使该二连动板123与该二第一连动件151形成枢接连动状态。The
当该锁舌121伸出该锁座110时,该结合销122的该第一端部122a是能被限位于该第一滑槽112a的该第一凹部112b,该第二端部122b是能被限位于该第二滑槽113a的该第二凹部113b,因此该结合销122能够达成更佳的限位效果而不易脱离,同时,该结合销122的该第一端部122a也能被限位于该第一侧板133的该第一限位凹槽133a,该第二端部122b也能被限位于该第二侧板134的该第二限位凹槽134a,以避免该锁舌121被不当外力触压而缩入该锁座110,而造成解锁的状态。When the
该固定销160是枢接该止挡件130及该连动组150的该二第一连动件151,即该止挡件130的该第一、二侧板133、134是位于该二第一连动件151之间,该第一固定端161及该第二固定端162是分别固接于该锁座110的该第一侧部112及该第二侧部113,而且该固定销160是穿设过该二第一连动件151、该止挡件130的该第一、二侧板133、134,以使该二第一连动件151与该第一、二侧板133、134形成枢接连动状态,在本实施例中,该防火门锁的锁栓结构100是另具有一转接杆170,该转接杆170的一端是枢接该连动组150。The fixing
请再参阅图3、图4及图5,该防火门锁的锁栓结构100是另具有一枢接杆180,该连动组150是另具有一第二连动件152,且该第一、二连动件151、152是互相枢接,该枢接杆180是枢接该第二连动件152及该转接杆170。此外,该锁座110的该第一侧部112及该第二侧部113是分别具有一纵向滑槽115,该枢接杆180是具有两末端181,各该末端181能够滑动地设置于各该纵向滑槽115。Please refer to Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 again, the
请参阅图6,该防火门锁的锁栓结构100是设置于一防火门200,该防火门锁的锁栓结构100是与一设置于一门框300的挡止座400形成闭锁状态,请参阅图4、图6、图7及图8,其中该锁舌组120的该锁舌121是凸出于该锁座110,且该挡止座400是位于该锁舌121与该止挡件130之间,该挡止座400是能阻挡该锁舌121,以防止该防火门200被开启,其中该结合销122是枢接该二第一连动件151及该二连动板123,并且该结合销122的该第一端部122a是被限位于该第一凹部112b,该第二端部122b是被限位于该第二凹部113b,当该锁舌121被不当外力触压时,会产生一推力欲将该锁舌121推入该锁座110中,请参阅图6,该插销124及该固定销160是共同界定出一联线L,由于该结合销122已经越过该插销124与固定销160的联线L,即该结合销122的受力移动方向并无法逆势沿着该第一滑槽112a及该第二滑槽113a上移,而只会顺势下滑朝向该锁座110的该底部111,但是此时该结合销122的该第一端部122a是抵触该第一凹部112b,该第二端部122b是抵触该第二凹部113b,已经无法再使该结合销122沿着该第一、二滑槽112a、113a以逆时针方向朝向该锁座110的该底部111的方向推移,所以该锁舌121也就不会再被该结合销122连动而推入该锁座110中,借此以使该结合销122及该二连动板123支撑该锁舌121,以避免该锁舌121被不当外力触压而缩入该锁座110,而造成解锁的状态。Please refer to Fig. 6, the
除此之外,该结合销122的该第一端部122a也能抵触该第一侧板133的该第一限位凹槽133a,该第二端部122b也能抵触该第二侧板134的该第二限位凹槽134a,因此,该结合销122就不会被该锁舌121连动而从该第一、二限位凹槽133a、134a中脱离,确保该锁舌121更加无法被外力推动向内缩入,有效避免该锁舌121被不当外力触压而缩入该锁座110,而造成解锁的状态。In addition, the
请参阅图9,另外一种实施结构,是使该结合销122沿着该第一、二滑槽112a、113a滑动,并且只能滑动到该结合销122位于该联线L的位置,即使该结合销122停止滑动,此时,当该锁舌121被不当外力触压时,该结合销122的受力移动方向是朝向该固定销160,该结合销122并无法沿着该第一、二滑槽112a、113a朝前或朝后滑动,所以该锁舌121也就不会再被该结合销122连动而推入该锁座110中,造成解锁的状态。Please refer to FIG. 9 , another implementation structure is to make the
请参阅图10,其是该防火门锁的锁栓结构100与该挡止座400形成开锁状态的示意图,请参阅图4、图10、图11及图12,该转接杆170是带动该枢接杆180沿着各该纵向滑槽115上移,并且同时连动该连动组150的该第二连动件152向该锁座110的底部111枢转,此时,由于该二第一连动件151与第二连动件152是互相枢接,所以该二第一连动件151则同样被连动枢转,借此使得该二第一连动件151以该固定销160为转轴而摆动,由于该结合销122是枢接该连动组150的该二第一连动件151及该锁舌组120的该二连动板123,并且限制在该第一滑槽112a及该第二滑槽113a中移动,因此当该结合销122被该二第一连动件151带动时,该结合销122是沿着该第一滑槽112a及该第二滑槽113a向外移动,使得该结合销122的该第一端部122a是脱离该第一凹部112b,该结合销122的该第二端部122b是脱离该第二凹部113b,且该结合销122是同时带动该二连动板123,并以该二连动板123带动该锁舌121,使该锁舌121缩入该锁座110中,同时,由于该结合销122的该第一、二端部122a、122b是从该第一、二凹部112b、113b脱离,所以使得该扣合挡板130不再被该结合销122所限位,再加上因为该弹性件140的弹性回复力,所以能够使该止挡件130以该固定销160为转轴而朝向该锁舌121摆动,并使该锁舌121容置于该止挡件130的该限位槽132中,且该止挡件130的该挡板131是抵触该锁舌121的该限位面121b,以避免该锁舌121复位并凸出于该锁座110,以利该防火门200被开启后,要再次关闭时,该锁舌121能通过该挡止座400,而不被该挡止座400阻挡。Please refer to Fig. 10, which is a schematic diagram of the
当要再次关闭时,在该锁舌121通过该挡止座400后,借此该挡止座400推动该止挡件130,使该锁舌121脱离该止挡件130的该限位槽132而不再被卡制,此时,该锁舌121能够复位并凸出于该锁座110,并使该挡止座400位于该锁舌121与该止挡件130之间,以形成闭锁状态。When it is to be closed again, after the
本发明的该防火门锁的锁栓结构100在闭锁状态时,该结合销122的该第一端部122a及该第二端部122b分别被限位于该第一滑槽112a的该第一凹部112b及该第二滑槽113a的该第二凹部113b,因此该结合销122能够达成更佳的限位效果而不易脱离,或者,该结合销122的该第一端部122a及该第二端部122b分别被限位于该第一侧板133的该第一限位凹槽133a及该第二侧板134的该第二限位凹槽134a,且该结合销122的该第一端部122a是抵触该第一凹部112b或该第一限位凹槽133a,该第二端部122b是抵触该第二凹部113b或该第二限位凹槽134a,使得该锁舌121无法被不当外力触压而缩入该锁座110,而造成解锁的状态,因此能有效提升该锁栓结构100的防盗功能。此外,当该防火门200开启时,该锁舌组120的该锁舌121缩入该锁座110中,该止挡件130是以该固定销160为转轴而朝向该锁舌121摆动,并使该锁舌121容置于该止挡件130的该限位槽132中,且该止挡件130的该挡板131是抵触该锁舌121的该限位面121b,当该防火门200被开启后,要再次关闭时,由于该止挡件130的该挡板131抵触该锁舌121的该限位面121b,因此该锁舌121是能轻易通过该挡止座400,并在该锁舌121通过该挡止座400后,该挡止座400是推动该止挡件130,使该锁舌121脱离该止挡件130的该限位槽132,而使该锁舌121能够复位并凸出于该锁座110而再次成形成闭锁状态,因此能有效提升该锁栓结构100的防盗及防火功能。When the
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,虽然本发明已以较佳实施例揭露如上,然而并非用以限定本发明,任何熟悉本专业的技术人员,在不脱离本发明技术方案范围内,当可利用上述揭示的技术内容作出些许更动或修饰为等同变化的等效实施例,但凡是未脱离本发明技术方案的内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the present invention in any form. Although the present invention has been disclosed as above with preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone familiar with this field Those skilled in the art, without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention, can use the technical content disclosed above to make some changes or modify equivalent embodiments with equivalent changes, but all the content that does not depart from the technical solution of the present invention, according to the present invention Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments by the technical essence still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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CN105244685A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Double locking structure and connector shell using the double locking structure |
CN112431483A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-02 | 堡笙工业有限公司 | Anti-theft door lock set |
CN113445894A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 广东伟经家居制品有限公司 | Herringbone ladder with safety lock assembly |
CN114779905A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-22 | 环胜电子(深圳)有限公司 | Chassis structure and cover unlocking module |
CN119117176A (en) * | 2024-11-11 | 2024-12-13 | 南通理工学院 | A plug-in high-load ship mooring device |
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CN105244685A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2016-01-13 | 中航光电科技股份有限公司 | Double locking structure and connector shell using the double locking structure |
CN112431483A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-03-02 | 堡笙工业有限公司 | Anti-theft door lock set |
CN113445894A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2021-09-28 | 广东伟经家居制品有限公司 | Herringbone ladder with safety lock assembly |
CN113445894B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-05-26 | 广东伟经家居制品有限公司 | Herringbone ladder with safety lock assembly |
CN114779905A (en) * | 2022-05-30 | 2022-07-22 | 环胜电子(深圳)有限公司 | Chassis structure and cover unlocking module |
CN119117176A (en) * | 2024-11-11 | 2024-12-13 | 南通理工学院 | A plug-in high-load ship mooring device |
CN119117176B (en) * | 2024-11-11 | 2025-04-01 | 南通理工学院 | A plug-in high-load ship mooring device |
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