A kind of sanding apparatus that improves structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to sanding apparatus technical field, particularly a kind of sanding apparatus that improves structure.
Background technology
Sanding apparatus is widely used in the surface treatment of various objects, to use body surface brighter and cleaner.Existing sanding apparatus generally comprises power set and is fixed at the emery wheel composition on power set rotating shaft, the emery wheel of existing sanding apparatus as shown in Figure 1, primary structure comprises abrasive disc 1, and it is provided with the aperture 2 being connected with power set rotating shaft in position in the heart, and aperture 2 radiuses are less.Main deficiency and defect that the emery wheel of existing sanding apparatus exists are that utilization rate is low, because there is loss in grinder buffing, when abrasive disc polishing is extremely less than radius one half, need to change, due to the continuous renewal along with emery wheel making material, material cost improves day by day, and can not do other purposes through the emery wheel of polishing after upgrading, so waste is larger; In addition, existing abrasive disc 1 two sides are plane, and the stationary positioned of emery wheel exists certain difficulty, has potential safety hazard.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to defect and deficiency for prior art, the sanding apparatus of the improvement structure that a kind of structure arranges rationally, emery wheel utilization rate is high is provided.
For achieving the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of sanding apparatus that improves structure of the present invention, it comprises power set and emery wheel, described power set are provided with rotating shaft, described emery wheel is that round-meshed abrasive disc is established in center, described rotating shaft stretches in circular hole and is fixedly connected with abrasive disc by fixture, and the distance between the interior edge of the outer of described abrasive disc and abrasive disc is less than the diameter of circular hole.
Further, the distance between the interior edge of the outer of described abrasive disc and abrasive disc is greater than the radius of circular hole.
Further, the distance between the interior edge of the outer of described abrasive disc and abrasive disc equals the radius of circular hole.
Further, the Nei Yanchu of described abrasive disc one side forms annular slope.
Further, described abrasive disc another side is provided with annular holddown groove.
Further, the diameter of described annular holddown groove is greater than the diameter of annular slope.
Further, the angle of inclination of described annular slope is 30-60 degree.
Further, described fixture comprises upper mounted plate and the bottom plate being oppositely arranged, and fixed plate center is provided with the centre bore one coordinating with rotating shaft, and upper mounted plate bottom is provided with the convex annular matching with annular holddown groove; Described bottom plate center is provided with the centre bore two coordinating with rotating shaft, and described bottom plate upper surface is provided with the card division matching with abrasive disc and the pressure surface matching with annular slope; Fixed plate is fixed on emery wheel top, and described bottom plate is fixed on emery wheel bottom; Described centre bore one and rotating shaft threaded engagement, described centre bore two and rotating shaft threaded engagement.
Further, described power set are provided with safety switch.
Adopt after said structure, beneficial effect of the present invention is: the distance between the interior edge of the outer of abrasive disc of the present invention and abrasive disc is less than the diameter of circular hole.In terms of existing technologies, the present invention has strengthened the diameter of circular hole, and has dwindled the distance between the outer of abrasive disc and the interior edge of abrasive disc, and when the present invention needs to change after using, its remaining material of institute seldom, is greatly increased operation rate, and has reduced cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is prior art grinding wheel structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is grinding wheel structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is emery wheel one side structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is emery wheel of the present invention another side structural representation;
Fig. 5 is emery wheel one side sectional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is emery wheel of the present invention another side sectional structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is upper mounted plate structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is bottom plate structural representation of the present invention.
In figure:
3, safety switch; 4, power set; 5, rotating shaft; 6, upper mounted plate;
7, bottom plate; 8, hold-down nut; 9, emery wheel;
61, centre bore one; 62, convex annular;
71, centre bore two; 72, card division; 73, pressure surface;
91, abrasive disc; 92, circular hole; 93, interior edge; 94, outer;
95, annular slope; 96, annular holddown groove.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is further illustrated.
As shown in Fig. 2 to Fig. 8, a kind of sanding apparatus that improves structure of the present invention, it comprises power set 4 and emery wheel 9, described power set 4 are provided with rotating shaft 5, described emery wheel 9 is abrasive discs 91 that center is provided with circular hole 92, and described rotating shaft 5 stretches in circular hole 92 and is fixedly connected with abrasive disc 91 by fixture.Also be provided with the power set 4 of rotating shaft 5, emery wheel 9 and fixture form agent structure of the present invention.
Described power set 4 are provided with rotating shaft 5, and after energising, rotating shaft 5 can High Rotation Speed.Described power set 4 are provided with safety switch 3, effectively control the switch of rotating shaft 5, guarantee handling safety.
Centered by described emery wheel 9, position is provided with the abrasive disc 91 of circular hole 92, and abrasive disc 91 of the present invention is generally by pottery, and resin or other conventional material of making emery wheel are made.
As main inventive point of the present invention, the interior distance between 93 of the outer 94 of described abrasive disc 91 and abrasive disc 91 is less than the diameter of circular hole 92, can keep the outer 94 of described abrasive disc 91 and the interior distance between 93 of abrasive disc 91 to be more than or equal to the radius of circular hole 92 simultaneously.Arrange like this, in terms of existing technologies, strengthened the diameter of circular hole 92, and dwindled the outer 94 of abrasive disc 91 and the interior distance between 93 of abrasive disc 91, when the present invention needs to change after using, its remaining material of institute is less, greatly increases operation rate.
The continuous renewal of making materials along with abrasive disc 91 changes, and as by pottery, resin substitutes traditional making material, and material cost is more and more higher, complies with scheme of the present invention emery wheel is set, and its cost of manufacture is few, and utilization rate is higher.
As another main inventive point of the present invention, the interior of described abrasive disc 91 1 sides forms annular slope 95 along 93 places, and the angle of inclination of described annular slope 95 is 30-60 degree.When abrasive disc 91 fixedly of the present invention is installed, can push down abrasive disc 91 by bottom plate 7, and bottom plate 7 is provided with the pressure surface 73 (referring to Fig. 8) matching with annular slope 95, can guarantee abrasive disc 91 of the present invention when rotated, horizontal level is fixed, and has greatly improved its security performance.
As another main inventive point of the present invention, described abrasive disc 91 another sides are provided with annular holddown groove 96.When abrasive disc 91 fixedly of the present invention is installed, can push down abrasive disc 91 by upper mounted plate 6, and upper mounted plate 6 is provided with the convex annular 62 matching with annular holddown groove 96, can guarantee the present invention when rotated, horizontal level is fixed, meanwhile, and when abrasive disc 91 breaks, can effectively prevent that fragment from throwing away to horizontal direction, greatly improved its security performance.
It should be noted that, the diameter of described annular holddown groove 96 is greater than the diameter of annular slope 95, and certainly, annular holddown groove 96 is located at the periphery of annular slope 95.
Fixture of the present invention comprises upper mounted plate 6 and the bottom plate 7 being oppositely arranged, and fixed plate 6 centers are provided with the centre bore 1 coordinating with rotating shaft 5, during connection, and described centre bore 1 and rotating shaft 5 threaded engagement.Fixed plate 6 bottoms are provided with the convex annular 62 (concrete application as aforementioned) matching with annular holddown groove 96; Described bottom plate 7 centers are provided with the centre bore 2 71 coordinating with rotating shaft 5, during connection, and described centre bore 2 71 and rotating shaft 5 threaded engagement.Described bottom plate 7 upper surfaces are provided with the card division 72 matching with abrasive disc 91 and the pressure surface 73 matching with annular slope 95, and it is interior along 93 bottom that described card division 72 is arranged in abrasive disc 91.Fixed plate 6 is fixed on emery wheel 9 tops, and described bottom plate 7 is fixed on emery wheel 9 bottoms.
For further improving stability and safety performance of the present invention, the lower surface of the upper surface of upper mounted plate 6 and bottom plate 7 is all fixing by hold-down nut 8.
The above is only better embodiment of the present invention, and the equivalence of doing according to structure, feature and principle described in patent claim of the present invention therefore all changes or modifies, and is included in patent claim of the present invention.