CN102611261A - Method for applying high-temperature-resistant resin paint on motor rotor - Google Patents
Method for applying high-temperature-resistant resin paint on motor rotor Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开一种电机转子表面涂布耐高温树脂漆的方法,所述耐高温树脂漆是有机硅树脂漆;其具体涂布步骤依次包括清理、预加热、浸漆、抽真空、干燥、清洁和固化;其中,所述浸漆步骤,是将经加热后的电机转子,放入浸渍罐内,然后向罐内注入温度为55~60℃的耐高温有机硅树脂漆;所述抽真空步骤,是对装有电机转子和有机硅树脂漆的浸渍罐进行抽真空,直至浸渍罐内压达200Pa以下且保持至少10分钟;所述干燥步骤,是对浸渍罐内注入干燥气体;所述固化步骤,是在烘箱内对电机转子表面有机硅树脂漆进行固化。本发明工艺先进合理,转子表面涂漆质量好等优点。
The invention discloses a method for coating the surface of a motor rotor with a high-temperature-resistant resin paint. The high-temperature-resistant resin paint is a silicone resin paint; the specific coating steps include cleaning, preheating, dipping, vacuuming, drying, and cleaning in sequence. and curing; wherein, the step of dipping paint is to put the heated motor rotor into the dipping tank, and then inject into the tank a high temperature resistant silicone resin paint with a temperature of 55~60°C; the vacuuming step , is to vacuumize the dipping tank equipped with the motor rotor and silicone resin paint until the internal pressure of the dipping tank reaches below 200Pa and maintains it for at least 10 minutes; the drying step is to inject dry gas into the dipping tank; the curing The step is to cure the silicone resin paint on the surface of the motor rotor in an oven. The invention has the advantages of advanced and reasonable technology, good paint quality on the surface of the rotor, and the like.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种电机转子表面处理方法,具体涉及一种电机转子表面涂布耐高温树脂漆的方法。 The invention relates to a method for treating the surface of a motor rotor, in particular to a method for coating the surface of a motor rotor with a high-temperature-resistant resin paint.
背景技术 Background technique
现有的电机在额定功率或超负荷运行时,电机转子表面温度可能达到300℃左右,由于现有电机转子表面涂布的普通油漆的耐高温性能差,以致电机转子经过一段时间使用后,其表面涂布的普通油漆会出现大面积脱落的现象;且现有电机转子的表面涂装,一般都采用喷涂工艺,很难做到漆层厚薄均匀,甚至有些死角可能根本喷涂不上油漆,这样就会造成电机转子生锈,而直接影响电机转子的散热性能,同时存在一定的安全隐患。 When the existing motor is running at rated power or overload, the surface temperature of the motor rotor may reach about 300°C. Due to the poor high temperature resistance of the ordinary paint coated on the surface of the existing motor rotor, after a period of use of the motor rotor, its Ordinary paint coated on the surface will peel off in a large area; and the surface coating of the existing motor rotors generally adopts a spraying process, which is difficult to achieve a uniform thickness of the paint layer, and even some dead corners may not be sprayed with paint at all, so It will cause the rotor of the motor to rust, which directly affects the heat dissipation performance of the rotor of the motor, and at the same time there is a certain potential safety hazard.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是:提供一种能够有效防止电机转子表面生锈的电机转子涂布耐高温树脂漆的方法。 The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for coating a high temperature resistant resin paint on a motor rotor that can effectively prevent the surface of the motor rotor from rusting.
为了达到上述目的,本发明的技术方案是:一种电机转子表面涂布耐高温树脂漆的方法,所述耐高温树脂漆是有机硅树脂漆;其创新点在于:其具体涂布步骤依次包括清理、预加热、浸漆、抽真空、干燥、清洁和固化;而其: In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the present invention is: a method for coating the surface of a motor rotor with a high temperature resistant resin paint, the high temperature resistant resin paint is a silicone resin paint; the innovation point is that the specific coating steps include: Cleaning, preheating, dipping, vacuuming, drying, cleaning and curing; which:
a、所述清理步骤,是对电机转子表面进行清洗擦净; a. The cleaning step is to clean and wipe the surface of the motor rotor;
b、所述预加热步骤,是将经步骤a清理后的电机转子放入烘箱内进行加热,加热温度控制在90~110℃范围内,加热时间控制在1~3小时范围内; b. The preheating step is to put the motor rotor cleaned in step a into an oven for heating, the heating temperature is controlled within the range of 90-110°C, and the heating time is controlled within the range of 1-3 hours;
c、所述浸漆步骤,是将经步骤b加热后的电机转子,放入浸渍罐内,然后向罐内注入温度为55~60℃的耐高温有机硅树脂漆,直至浸渍罐内漆面超过转子短路环50mm时停止注入; c. The paint dipping step is to put the motor rotor heated in step b into the dipping tank, and then inject high temperature resistant silicone resin paint with a temperature of 55~60°C into the tank until the paint surface in the dipping tank Stop injecting when it exceeds the rotor short-circuit ring by 50mm;
d、所述抽真空步骤,是对经步骤c装有电机转子和有机硅树脂漆的浸渍罐进行抽真空,直至浸渍罐内压达200Pa以下且保持至少10分钟;若罐内漆面的高度低于高出转子短路环50mm时,则向浸渍罐内追加有机硅树脂漆直至漆面高于转子短路环50mm; d. The vacuuming step is to vacuumize the impregnation tank equipped with the motor rotor and silicone resin paint through step c until the internal pressure of the impregnation tank reaches below 200 Pa and maintains it for at least 10 minutes; if the height of the paint surface in the tank When it is lower than 50mm above the rotor short-circuit ring, add silicone resin paint to the dipping tank until the paint surface is 50mm higher than the rotor short-circuit ring;
e、所述干燥步骤,是对步骤d的浸渍罐内注入干燥气体,直至浸渍罐内压达到≥0.4MPa,其维持时间控制在18~30分钟范围内,然后打开浸渍罐,待浸渍罐内压达到常压后取出电机转子; e. The drying step is to inject dry gas into the impregnation tank of step d until the internal pressure of the impregnation tank reaches ≥0.4MPa, and the maintenance time is controlled within the range of 18 to 30 minutes, then the impregnation tank is opened, and the impregnation tank is After the pressure reaches normal pressure, take out the motor rotor;
f、所述清洁步骤,是擦除经步骤e干燥的电机转子上多余的有机硅树脂漆; f. The cleaning step is to wipe off the excess silicone resin paint on the motor rotor dried in step e;
g、所述固化步骤,是将经步骤f清洁后的电机转子放入温度在180~190℃范围内的烘箱内,将对电机转子表面的有机硅树脂漆进行固化,总固化时间控制在11.5~12.5小时范围内。 g. The curing step is to put the motor rotor cleaned in step f into an oven with a temperature in the range of 180-190° C., and cure the silicone resin paint on the surface of the motor rotor. The total curing time is controlled at 11.5 ~12.5 hours range.
在上述技术方案中,所述固化步骤中,是将电机转子,布置在工装上且以10~20转/分的速度旋转进行固化的,固化时间控制在总固化时间的三分之一内,在剩余的固化时间内电机转子保持静止。 In the above technical solution, in the curing step, the motor rotor is arranged on the tooling and rotated at a speed of 10-20 rpm for curing, and the curing time is controlled within one-third of the total curing time. The motor rotor remains stationary for the remainder of the curing time.
在上述技术方案中,所述预加热和固化步骤所用烘箱内的温度分布误差控制在5℃以内,且所述烘箱内的升温速度控制在70~120℃/h范围内。 In the above technical solution, the temperature distribution error in the oven used in the preheating and curing steps is controlled within 5°C, and the temperature rise rate in the oven is controlled within the range of 70-120°C/h.
本发明所具有的积极效果是:由于采取浸渍涂漆的方法,在电机转子表面涂布耐高温树脂漆,使得电机转子叠片之间的细小缝隙的表面也涂覆有附着力强的耐高温树脂漆,本发明的方法能够使得电机转子表面能够形成连续平整的漆膜,并且能够保证电机转子表面的漆膜厚度均匀、无死角,漆膜不易脱落,不仅可以提高电机转子表面的耐高温性能和防锈效果,而且也提高了电机转子的绝缘性,和电机转子的耐潮性,因而,本发明具有工艺先进合理,电机转子表面涂漆质量好等特点。 The positive effects of the present invention are: due to the method of dipping and painting, the surface of the motor rotor is coated with high-temperature resistant resin paint, so that the surface of the small gaps between the motor rotor laminations is also coated with high-temperature resistant resin paint with strong adhesion. Resin paint, the method of the present invention can make the surface of the motor rotor form a continuous and smooth paint film, and can ensure that the paint film on the surface of the motor rotor has a uniform thickness, no dead angle, and the paint film is not easy to fall off, which can not only improve the high temperature resistance of the motor rotor surface And anti-rust effect, but also improve the insulation of the motor rotor, and the moisture resistance of the motor rotor, therefore, the present invention has the characteristics of advanced and reasonable technology, good quality of paint on the surface of the motor rotor and the like.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明具体一种实施例的工艺流程图。 Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
以下结合附图及给出的实施例,对本发明作进一步的说明,但不局限于此。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and given embodiments, but is not limited thereto.
如图1所示,一种电机转子表面涂布耐高温树脂漆的方法,所述耐高温树脂漆是有机硅树脂漆;而其具体涂布步骤依次包括清理、预加热、浸漆、抽真空、干燥、清洁和固化;而其: As shown in Figure 1, a method for coating the surface of a motor rotor with a high-temperature-resistant resin paint, the high-temperature-resistant resin paint is a silicone resin paint; and its specific coating steps include cleaning, preheating, dipping, and vacuuming. , dried, cleaned and cured; and which:
a、所述清理步骤,是用工业清洗剂对电机转子表面进行清洗擦净,确保电机转子表面无油污、锈迹和灰尘等; a. The cleaning step is to clean and wipe the surface of the motor rotor with an industrial cleaning agent to ensure that there is no oil, rust and dust on the surface of the motor rotor;
b、所述预加热步骤,是将经步骤a清理后的电机转子放入烘箱内进行加热,加热温度控制在90~110℃范围内,加热时间控制在1~3小时范围内; b. The preheating step is to put the motor rotor cleaned in step a into an oven for heating, the heating temperature is controlled within the range of 90-110°C, and the heating time is controlled within the range of 1-3 hours;
c、所述浸漆步骤,是将经步骤b加热后的电机转子,放入浸渍罐内,然后向罐内注入温度为55~60℃的耐高温有机硅树脂漆,直至浸渍罐内漆面超过转子短路环50mm时停止注入;若要将多台电机转子同时浸漆,需要摆放整齐,即电机转子在浸渍罐内摆放的高度齐平,防止损伤电机转子; c. The paint dipping step is to put the motor rotor heated in step b into the dipping tank, and then inject high temperature resistant silicone resin paint with a temperature of 55~60°C into the tank until the paint surface in the dipping tank Stop injecting when it exceeds the short-circuit ring of the rotor by 50mm; if multiple motor rotors are to be impregnated at the same time, they need to be placed neatly, that is, the motor rotors are placed at the same height in the impregnation tank to prevent damage to the motor rotors;
d、所述抽真空步骤,是对经步骤c装有电机转子和有机硅树脂漆的浸渍罐进行抽真空,直至浸渍罐内压达200Pa以下且保持至少10分钟;若罐内漆面的高度低于高出转子短路环50mm时,则向浸渍罐内追加有机硅树脂漆直至漆面高于转子短路环50mm; d. The vacuuming step is to vacuumize the impregnation tank equipped with the motor rotor and silicone resin paint through step c until the internal pressure of the impregnation tank reaches below 200 Pa and maintains it for at least 10 minutes; if the height of the paint surface in the tank When it is lower than 50mm above the rotor short-circuit ring, add silicone resin paint to the dipping tank until the paint surface is 50mm higher than the rotor short-circuit ring;
e、所述干燥步骤,是对步骤d的浸渍罐内注入干燥气体(空气),直至浸渍罐内压达到≥0.4MPa,其维持时间控制在18~30分钟范围内,然后打开浸渍罐,待浸渍罐内压达到常压后取出电机转子; e. The drying step is to inject dry gas (air) into the impregnation tank of step d until the internal pressure of the impregnation tank reaches ≥0.4MPa, and the maintenance time is controlled within the range of 18 to 30 minutes, and then the impregnation tank is opened and waited for After the internal pressure of the dipping tank reaches normal pressure, take out the motor rotor;
f、所述清洁步骤,是用软布擦除经步骤e干燥的电机转子上多余的有机硅树脂漆; f. The cleaning step is to use a soft cloth to wipe off the excess silicone resin paint on the motor rotor dried in step e;
g、所述固化步骤,是将经步骤f清洁后的电机转子放入温度在180~190℃范围内的烘箱内,对电机转子表面的有机硅树脂漆进行固化,总固化时间控制在11.5~12.5小时范围内。 g. The curing step is to put the motor rotor cleaned by step f into an oven with a temperature in the range of 180-190° C., and cure the silicone resin paint on the surface of the motor rotor. The total curing time is controlled at 11.5-190 ° C. 12.5 hours range.
为了提高固化效率,所述固化步骤中,是将电机转子,布置在工装上且以10~20转/分的速度旋转进行固化的,固化时间控制在总固化时间的三分之一内,在剩余的固化时间内电机转子保持静止。 In order to improve the curing efficiency, in the curing step, the motor rotor is arranged on the tooling and rotated at a speed of 10-20 rpm for curing. The curing time is controlled within one-third of the total curing time. The motor rotor remains stationary for the remainder of the curing time.
为了保证电机转子预加热和固化效果佳,所述预加热和固化步骤所用烘箱内的温度分布误差控制在5℃以内,且所述烘箱内的升温速度控制在70~120℃/h范围内。 In order to ensure good preheating and curing effects of the motor rotor, the temperature distribution error in the oven used in the preheating and curing steps is controlled within 5°C, and the temperature rise rate in the oven is controlled within the range of 70-120°C/h.
本发明的有机硅树脂漆为市售产品,优先选用型号为H62C。 The organosilicon resin paint of the present invention is a commercially available product, and the preferred model is H62C.
本发明小试效果显示,采用本发明可比已有电机转子喷涂普通漆,具有更好的附着力,电机转子耐高温性好,而且能够有效防止出现电机转子表面油漆层脱落而生锈等优点。 The results of the small test of the present invention show that the present invention can be used to spray ordinary paint on the motor rotor, has better adhesion, the motor rotor has good high temperature resistance, and can effectively prevent the paint layer on the surface of the motor rotor from falling off and rusting.
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CN104868666A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2015-08-26 | 株洲南车机电科技有限公司 | Primary insulation processing method for linear motor for rail traffic vehicle |
CN110170437A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-08-27 | 山东达驰高压开关有限公司 | A kind of spary process of resistance to electric arc high resistant red enamel |
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CN110170437A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-08-27 | 山东达驰高压开关有限公司 | A kind of spary process of resistance to electric arc high resistant red enamel |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |