CN102607335A - Firecracker setting-off device - Google Patents
Firecracker setting-off device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102607335A CN102607335A CN2012100942653A CN201210094265A CN102607335A CN 102607335 A CN102607335 A CN 102607335A CN 2012100942653 A CN2012100942653 A CN 2012100942653A CN 201210094265 A CN201210094265 A CN 201210094265A CN 102607335 A CN102607335 A CN 102607335A
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种爆竹燃放器,属于弹药、火箭和烟火用品技术领域。 The invention relates to a firecracker setting device, which belongs to the technical field of ammunition, rockets and pyrotechnic supplies. the
背景技术 Background technique
爆竹firecrackers用纸把火药卷起来,两头堵死,点燃引火线后能爆裂发声的东西,多用于喜庆事。亦称“爆仗”、“炮仗”、鞭炮,为中国特产。爆竹起源很早,在我国有两千多年历史。最早的爆竹,是指燃竹而爆,因竹子焚烧发出“噼噼叭叭”的响声,故称爆竹。爆竹的主要成分是黑火药,含有硫磺、木炭粉、硝酸钾,有的还含有氯酸钾。制作闪光雷、电光炮、烟花炮、彩色焰火时,还要加入镁粉、铁粉、铝粉、锑粉及无机盐。当烟花爆竹点燃后,木炭粉、硫磺粉、金属粉末等在氧化剂的作用下,迅速燃烧,产生二氧化碳、一氧化碳、二氧化硫、一氧化氮、二氧化氮等气体及金属氧化物的粉尘,同时产生大量光和热而引起鞭炮爆炸。纸屑、烟尘及有害气体伴随着响声及火光,四处飞扬,使燃放现场硝烟弥漫,硫氧化物、氮氧化物、碳氧化物等严重污染空气,这些气体对人的呼吸道及眼睛都有刺激作用。春节放鞭炮,作为我国人民欢度春节的习俗,历史悠久,已经成为人们春节期间不可或缺生活的一部分。这种活动,虽然可以给节日增添欢乐的气氛,但放鞭炮释放的烟尘,溅出的火星,容易造成环境污染,引起火灾,一些烈性爆竹每年都会造成一些人员伤亡。目前,爆竹的安全性能主要体现在引火线的长度。如何提高其安全性,让燃放爆竹的人少受伤害是燃放过程中遇到的一个难题?所以,发明一种安全燃放爆竹的爆竹燃放器是必要的。 Firecrackers firecrackers are things that roll up gunpowder with paper and block both ends. After lighting the fuse, they can burst and make sound. They are mostly used for festive events. Also known as "firecrackers", "firecrackers" and firecrackers, they are Chinese specialties. Firecrackers originated very early and have a history of more than two thousand years in our country. The earliest firecrackers refer to firecrackers, which are called firecrackers because of the sound of "beep, beep, beep" when bamboo is burned. The main ingredient of firecrackers is black powder, which contains sulfur, charcoal powder, potassium nitrate, and some also contain potassium chlorate. Magnesium powder, iron powder, aluminum powder, antimony powder and inorganic salts are also added when making flash thunder, electric light cannon, fireworks cannon, and colored fireworks. When fireworks and firecrackers are ignited, charcoal powder, sulfur powder, metal powder, etc. will burn rapidly under the action of oxidant, producing carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide and other gases and dust of metal oxides. Light and heat cause firecrackers to explode. Paper scraps, smoke and harmful gases are flying around with the sound and flames, filling the site with gunpowder smoke, sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides, carbon oxides, etc. seriously pollute the air. These gases are irritating to the human respiratory tract and eyes. . Setting off firecrackers during the Spring Festival, as the custom of the Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival, has a long history and has become an indispensable part of people's life during the Spring Festival. Although this kind of activity can add a joyous atmosphere to the festival, the smoke and dust released by setting off firecrackers and the sparks splashed are likely to cause environmental pollution and cause fires. Some strong firecrackers will cause some casualties every year. At present, the safety performance of firecrackers is mainly reflected in the length of the fuse. How to improve its safety and make the people who set off firecrackers less injured is a difficult problem encountered in the process of setting off firecrackers? So, it is necessary to invent a kind of firecracker setting device for safely setting off firecrackers.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了解决烈性爆竹每年都会造成一些人员伤亡的技术难题,本发明目的是为了提供一种爆竹燃放器,该爆竹燃放器能够通过长杆将爆竹点火点和爆炸点远离施爆人员,起到安全燃放的作用。整个爆竹燃放器可以被方便地拆卸,操作方便,实用性强。 In order to solve the technical problem that strong firecrackers cause some casualties every year, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a firecracker setting device, which can keep the ignition point and explosion point of firecrackers away from the blasting personnel through a long rod, and play a role in safe setting off. role. The whole firecracker setting device can be disassembled conveniently, and the operation is convenient and the practicability is strong.
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:
一种爆竹燃放器,包括手柄1、扳机2、安全长柄3、防爆托4、爆竹夹持器8和点火装置;安全长柄3一端连接手柄1,另一端连接防爆托4,扳机2设置在手柄处,安全长柄3内部设置与扳机2相连的扳机连线23,所述的爆竹夹持器8和点火装置设置在防爆托4上;
A firecracker discharger, comprising a
所述的爆竹夹持器8由爆竹夹孔9、爆竹夹臂10、爆竹夹轴11、爆竹夹手12、爆竹夹手空13、爆竹夹撑14组成;爆竹夹轴11设置在两个爆竹夹臂10之间,在两个爆竹夹臂10的一端设置有爆竹夹孔9,另一端形成爆竹夹手空13,其中的一个爆竹夹臂10设置有延长端,为爆竹夹撑14;
Described
所述的点火装置由“L”型燃气导管19和电火花管20组成,在“L”型燃气导管19上设置有控制杆活动孔21,在控制杆活动孔21内控制杆轴16,在控制杆轴16的一端与扳机连线23连接,并与电火花管20上设置的电火花开关17接触,在控制杆轴16的另一端连接有燃气开关22,燃气开关22通向燃气导管19,燃气导管19的一端设置有燃气口6,燃气口6与电火花管20顶部的电火花发生器18相对应,燃气口6设置在“L”型燃气导管19的火焰腔管7内,火焰腔管7的顶部设置有火焰腔口15。
Described ignition device is made up of " L "
爆竹夹孔9直径为1-10毫米。
所述的两个爆竹夹手12中间的爆竹夹轴11设置有弹簧。
The
防爆托4厚1-2厘米不锈钢板。 Explosion-proof support 4 1-2 cm thick stainless steel plate.
手柄是适于握持的一段,扳机即位于此处,安全长柄是将爆竹远离施放者的中空长杆,一端连着手柄,另一端连接防爆托,内部有与扳机相连的扳机连线。防爆托不锈钢质,1-2厘米厚,是爆竹、爆竹夹持器和电火花发生器的固着基盘。爆竹夹持器由爆竹夹孔、爆竹夹臂、爆竹夹轴、爆竹夹手、爆竹夹手空和爆竹夹撑组成。燃放的爆竹即放在爆竹夹孔内,爆竹夹孔直径为1-10毫米,对燃放的爆竹有大小限制,防止儿童等燃放过大过猛烈的爆竹。爆竹夹臂两个,中央的凹穴组成爆竹夹孔,通过爆竹夹轴与爆竹夹手相连。爆竹夹手两个,中间的空间即为爆竹夹手空,可以为爆竹夹手提供活动空间,方便爆竹被夹持在爆竹夹孔内。两个爆竹夹手靠弹簧支撑,正常状态下,两个爆竹夹臂紧紧合在一起,安放爆竹时,向爆竹夹手空捏下爆竹夹手,爆竹即可被放入爆竹夹孔。爆竹夹持器通过爆竹夹撑连接于防爆托上。点燃爆竹需要两个步骤,一是将可燃气体放出,二是将可燃气体点燃,形成火焰,进而点燃爆竹。将可燃气体放出由燃气供应管、 燃气口、火焰腔管、火焰腔口、控制杆轴、燃气导管、控制杆活动孔、燃气开关、扳机连线完成。可燃气体点燃形成火焰则由控制杆轴、电火花开关、电火花发生器、电火花管完成。点燃爆竹时,扣动扳机,将扳机连线拉紧,带动控制杆轴一端向下活动,触动电火花管壁上的电火花开关,接通电火花发生器电路,使电火花发生器产生电火花。同时,控制杆轴另一端在控制杆活动孔内向上活动,将燃气开关打开,可燃气体顺着燃气供应管内的燃气导管到达燃气口,在火焰腔管内被电火花点燃,形成的火焰从火焰腔口喷出,最终将爆竹点爆。 The handle is a section suitable for holding, where the trigger is located. The safety long handle is a hollow long rod that keeps the firecracker away from the shooter. One end is connected to the handle, and the other end is connected to the explosion-proof support. The explosion-proof support is made of stainless steel, 1-2 cm thick, and is the fixed base plate for firecrackers, firecracker holders and electric spark generators. The firecracker holder is composed of a firecracker clamp hole, a firecracker clamp arm, a firecracker clamp shaft, a firecracker clamp hand, a firecracker clamp hand empty and a firecracker clamp support. The firecrackers set off promptly are placed in the firecracker clamp hole, and the diameter of the firecracker clamp hole is 1-10 millimeters, and the firecrackers set off have size restrictions to prevent children from setting off excessively large and violent firecrackers. There are two firecracker clamp arms, and the central recess forms the firecracker clamp hole, which is connected with the firecracker clamp handle through the firecracker clamp shaft. There are two firecracker clamping hands, and the space in the middle is the empty space for the firecracker clamping hands, which can provide a movable space for the firecracker clamping hands to facilitate the firecrackers to be clamped in the firecracker clamping holes. The two firecracker grippers are supported by springs. Under normal conditions, the two firecracker gripper arms are tightly closed together. When placing the firecrackers, the firecracker grippers are pinched to the firecracker gripper, and the firecrackers can be put into the firecracker gripper holes. The firecracker holder is connected to the explosion-proof bracket through the firecracker clamp. Lighting firecrackers requires two steps, one is to release the combustible gas, and the other is to ignite the combustible gas to form a flame, and then ignite the firecrackers. The release of combustible gas is completed by the gas supply pipe, gas port, flame cavity, flame cavity, control rod shaft, gas conduit, control rod movable hole, gas switch, and trigger connection. Combustible gas is ignited to form a flame, which is completed by a control rod shaft, an electric spark switch, an electric spark generator, and an electric spark tube. When igniting firecrackers, pull the trigger, tighten the trigger connection, drive the end of the control lever shaft to move downward, touch the spark switch on the wall of the spark tube, connect the spark generator circuit, and make the spark generator generate electricity. spark. At the same time, the other end of the control rod shaft moves upwards in the movable hole of the control rod, the gas switch is turned on, the combustible gas reaches the gas port along the gas pipe in the gas supply pipe, and is ignited by the electric spark in the flame chamber, and the formed flame flows from the flame chamber Mouth spurt, and finally the firecrackers will explode.
本发明的有益效果是,爆竹燃放器用安全长柄将爆竹点火点远离施放者;防爆托是厚1-2厘米不锈钢板,是爆竹、爆竹夹持器和电火花发生器的固着基盘,可防止爆竹爆炸后形成的纸屑或烟尘冲向施放者;爆竹夹孔直径为1-10毫米,对燃放的爆竹有大小限制,防止儿童等燃放过大过猛烈的爆竹。该爆竹燃放器能够通过以上三个方面将爆竹点火点和爆炸点远离施爆人员,起到安全燃放的作用。 The invention has the beneficial effects that the firecracker ignition point is kept away from the caster with a long handle for safety; Prevent the paper scraps or smoke formed after the explosion of firecrackers from rushing to the caster; the diameter of the firecracker clamp hole is 1-10 mm, and there is a size limit for the firecrackers to be set off, so as to prevent children from setting off excessively large and violent firecrackers. The firecracker setting device can keep the ignition point and the explosion point of the firecrackers away from the explosion personnel through the above three aspects, so as to play the role of safe discharge.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
图1是本发明爆竹燃放器的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is the structural representation of firecracker setting device of the present invention.
图2是本发明爆竹燃放器的爆竹夹持器结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the firecracker holder of the firecracker setting device of the present invention.
图3是本发明爆竹燃放器的点火装置结构示意图。 Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the ignition device of the firecracker setting device of the present invention.
图4是本发明爆竹燃放器的顶部放大结构示意图。 Fig. 4 is a top enlarged structural schematic diagram of the firecracker setting device of the present invention.
图中1.手柄,2.扳机,3.安全长柄,4.防爆托,5. 燃气供应管,6. 燃气口,7. 火焰腔管,8.爆竹夹持器,9.爆竹夹孔,10.爆竹夹臂,11. 爆竹夹轴,12. 爆竹夹手,13. 爆竹夹手空,14. 爆竹夹撑,15.火焰腔口,16. 控制杆轴,17. 电火花开关,18. 电火花发生器,19. 燃气导管,20. 电火花管,21. 控制杆活动孔,22.燃气开关,23. 扳机连线,24.爆竹,25.爆竹引线。 In the figure 1. Handle, 2. Trigger, 3. Safety long handle, 4. Explosion-proof bracket, 5. Gas supply pipe, 6. Gas port, 7. Flame chamber, 8. Firecracker holder, 9. Firecracker clamp hole , 10. Firecracker clamp arm, 11. Firecracker clamp shaft, 12. Firecracker clamp hand, 13. Firecracker clamp hand empty, 14. Firecracker clamp support, 15. Flame cavity, 16. Control lever shaft, 17. Spark switch, 18. Electric spark generator, 19. Gas conduit, 20. Electric spark tube, 21. Active hole of control rod, 22. Gas switch, 23. Trigger connection, 24. Firecracker, 25. Firecracker lead. the
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
爆竹燃放器由手柄1、扳机2、安全长柄3、防爆托4、 燃气供应管5、 燃气口6、火焰腔管7、爆竹夹持器8、爆竹夹孔9、爆竹夹臂10、爆竹夹轴11、爆竹夹手12、爆竹夹手空13、爆竹夹撑14、火焰腔口15、控制杆轴16、电火花开关17、电火花发生器18、 燃气导管19、电火花管20、控制杆活动孔21、燃气开关22、扳机连线23组成。
The firecracker discharger consists of
手柄1是适于握持的一段,扳机2即位于此处,安全长柄3是将爆竹远离施放者的中空长杆,一端连着手柄1,另一端连接防爆托4,内部有与扳机2相连的扳机连线23。
The
防爆托4不锈钢质,1-2厘米厚,是爆竹、爆竹夹持器8和电火花发生器18的固着基盘。爆竹夹持器8由爆竹夹孔9、爆竹夹臂10、爆竹夹轴11、爆竹夹手12、爆竹夹手空13和爆竹夹撑14组成。燃放的爆竹即放在爆竹夹孔9内,爆竹夹孔9直径为1-10毫米,对燃放的爆竹有大小限制,防止儿童等燃放过大过猛烈的爆竹。
Explosion-proof holder 4 stainless steel quality, 1-2 centimeter thick, is the fixing base plate of firecracker,
爆竹夹臂10两个,中央的凹穴组成爆竹夹孔9,通过爆竹夹轴11与爆竹夹手12相连。爆竹夹手12两个,中间的空间即为爆竹夹手空13,可以为爆竹夹手12提供活动空间,方便爆竹被夹持在爆竹夹孔9内。两个爆竹夹手12靠弹簧支撑,正常状态下,两个爆竹夹臂10紧紧合在一起,安放爆竹时,向爆竹夹手空13捏下爆竹夹手12,爆竹即可被放入爆竹夹孔9。爆竹夹持器8通过爆竹夹撑14连接于防爆托4上。
There are two firecracker clamp
点燃爆竹需要两个步骤,一是将可燃气体放出,二是将可燃气体点燃,形成火焰,进而点燃爆竹。将可燃气体放出由燃气供应管5、 燃气口6、火焰腔管7、火焰腔口15、控制杆轴16、燃气导管19、控制杆活动孔21同上、燃气开关22、扳机连线23完成。可燃气体点燃形成火焰则由控制杆轴16、电火花开关17、电火花发生器18、电火花管20完成。点燃爆竹时,扣动扳机2,将扳机连线23拉紧,带动控制杆轴16靠近电火花管20一端向下活动,触动电火花管20壁上的电火花开关17,接通电火花发生器18电路,使电火花发生器18产生电火花。同时,控制杆轴16在燃气供应管5内的一端在控制杆活动孔21内向上活动,将燃气开关22打开,可燃气体顺着燃气供应管5内的燃气导管19到达燃气口6,在火焰腔管7内被电火花点燃,形成的火焰从火焰腔口15喷出,点燃爆竹引线25,最终将爆竹24点爆。
Lighting firecrackers requires two steps, one is to release the combustible gas, and the other is to ignite the combustible gas to form a flame, and then ignite the firecrackers. Combustible gas is emitted by
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CN104534937A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-04-22 | 广西大学 | Electronic remote ignition device |
CN106767186A (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2017-05-31 | 上海量明科技发展有限公司 | It is used to realize aircraft, system, method and the supporting fireworks of firework display function |
CN109709144A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2019-05-03 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | An improved solid burning rate testing device and testing method |
CN109709144B (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2021-08-17 | 上海化工研究院有限公司 | An improved solid burning rate testing device and testing method |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |