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CN102606608A - Anti-off bolt - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN102606608A
CN102606608A CN2012100950880A CN201210095088A CN102606608A CN 102606608 A CN102606608 A CN 102606608A CN 2012100950880 A CN2012100950880 A CN 2012100950880A CN 201210095088 A CN201210095088 A CN 201210095088A CN 102606608 A CN102606608 A CN 102606608A
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China
Prior art keywords
card
anticreep
loosening
bolt
nut
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Pending
Application number
CN2012100950880A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢桂林
王保忠
关欣
徐轶飞
程波
宋德锋
裴桐娇
谢桐音
赵奎军
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Nanjing Normal University
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Nanjing Normal University
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Priority to CN2012100950880A priority Critical patent/CN102606608A/en
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种防脱螺栓,属于连接用的机械零件技术领域。在纹杆(2)上设置有防脱卡槽(7),在防脱卡槽(7)的前端,靠近螺纹(3)自由端的一端处设置有防脱卡档(11);防脱卡槽(7)内设置有防脱卡片(4),防脱卡片(4)底部设置有防脱卡弹片(6),它是弹性的金属片,其一端与防脱卡片(4)底部连成一体,另一端为自由端,防脱卡弹片(6)与防脱卡片(4)底部设置有间隔。本发明防脱螺栓根据不同使用目的设计安放防脱卡槽,当螺母旋紧于纹杆上时,防脱卡片自动弹出,阻止螺母向外松动,当需要拆卸螺栓时,外力按下防脱卡片,即可旋下螺母。

Figure 201210095088

The invention discloses an anti-loosening bolt, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical parts for connection. An anti-off card slot (7) is provided on the threaded rod (2), and an anti-off card file (11) is provided at the front end of the anti-off card slot (7), near the free end of the thread (3); The slot (7) is provided with an anti-off card (4), and the bottom of the anti-off card (4) is provided with an anti-off card shrapnel (6). It is an elastic metal sheet, and one end of it is connected with the bottom of the anti-off card (4). One body, the other end is a free end, and there is a gap between the anti-loosening shrapnel (6) and the bottom of the anti-loosening card (4). The anti-loosening bolts of the present invention are designed to place anti-loosening card slots according to different purposes. When the nut is tightened on the threaded rod, the anti-loosening card will automatically pop up to prevent the nut from loosening outward. When the bolt needs to be disassembled, the external force will press the anti-loosening card. , the nut can be unscrewed.

Figure 201210095088

Description

防脱螺栓Anti-loosening bolt

技术领域 technical field

    本发明涉及一种防脱螺栓,属于连接用的机械零件技术领域。     The invention relates to an anti-loosening bolt, which belongs to the technical field of mechanical parts for connection. 

背景技术 Background technique

     螺栓是连接用的机械零件,圆杆上有螺纹,配有螺母,可以拆卸。公知的螺栓在螺母旋紧后,可以固定机械中的两部分。但是,固定一定时间后,由于外力的作用,常常使螺母松动,甚至脱落。比如自行车把前方的车筐,时间一长,其固定螺丝就经常脱落,使之失去相应功能。对于螺栓的防脱落,公知的有圆杆的一端留有1孔,当螺母旋上后,将卡穿入,防止其脱落,但是,这种防脱方式需要备有卡,该卡不美观,拆卸也都不方便。所以发明一种美观方便拆卸的防脱螺栓是必要的。   Bolts are mechanical parts for connection. There are threads on the round rod and nuts, which can be disassembled. Known bolts can fix two parts in a machine after the nuts are tightened. However, after fixing for a certain period of time, due to the effect of external force, the nut often becomes loose or even falls off. Such as the car basket in front of the bicycle handlebar, over time, its fixing screws often fall off, making it lose its corresponding function. For the anti-falling off of the bolt, there is a known hole at one end of the round rod. When the nut is screwed on, the card is inserted to prevent it from falling off. However, this anti-off method needs to be equipped with a card, which is not beautiful. It is also inconvenient to disassemble. So it is necessary to invent a kind of anti-off bolt that is beautiful and convenient to disassemble. the

发明内容 Contents of the invention

为了防止螺母在长时间外力作用下松动或者脱落,以及公知螺栓防脱拆卸不方便的技术难题,本发明目的是为了提供一种防脱螺栓,该防脱螺栓根据不同使用目的设计安放防脱卡槽,当螺母旋紧于纹杆上时,防脱卡片弹出,阻止螺母向外松动,当需要拆卸螺栓时,外力按下防脱卡片,即可旋下螺母。整个防脱螺栓可以被方便地拆卸,制作方便,实用性强,同时防脱卡槽的设计,使阻挡螺母松动的防脱卡片大部分隐藏在纹杆内的防脱卡槽里,还加大了螺栓的美观度。 In order to prevent the nut from loosening or falling off under the action of external force for a long time, and the technical problem that the known bolts are inconvenient to disassemble, the purpose of the present invention is to provide an anti-loosening bolt. When the nut is tightened on the threaded rod, the anti-loosening card pops up to prevent the nut from loosening outward. When the bolt needs to be disassembled, press the anti-loosening card with external force to unscrew the nut. The whole anti-loosening bolt can be easily disassembled, which is convenient to manufacture and has strong practicability. At the same time, the design of the anti-loosening card slot makes most of the anti-loosening cards that block the nut loose are hidden in the anti-loosening card slot in the threaded rod, and the anti-loosening card groove is enlarged. Improve the aesthetics of the bolts.

本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案是: The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is:

一种防脱螺栓,包括纹端帽1、纹杆2和螺纹3,在纹杆2一端与纹端帽1连成一体,另一端设置有螺纹3,在纹杆2上还设置有防脱卡槽7,在防脱卡槽7的前端,靠近螺纹3自由端的一端处设置有防脱卡档11;防脱卡槽7内设置有防脱卡片4,在防脱卡片4的尾部设置有防脱卡齿10,防脱卡片4的防脱卡齿10部位设置在防脱卡槽7外并垂直纹杆2长轴;在防脱卡片4的前端设置有防脱卡轴孔9,防脱卡轴5与防脱卡轴孔9之间固定;防脱卡片4底部设置有防脱卡弹片6,它是弹性的金属片,其一端与防脱卡片4底部连成一体,另一端为自由端,防脱卡弹片6与防脱卡片4底部设置有间隔。 An anti-off bolt, comprising a threaded end cap 1, a threaded rod 2 and a thread 3, one end of the threaded rod 2 is integrated with the threaded end cap 1, the other end is provided with a thread 3, and the threaded rod 2 is also provided with an anti-off bolt Draw-in slot 7, at the front end of the anti-off draw-in slot 7, an anti-off clip 11 is provided near one end of the free end of the screw thread 3; the anti-off card 4 is provided in the anti-off draw-in slot 7, and the afterbody of the anti-off card 4 is provided with The anti-off card tooth 10, the anti-off card tooth 10 position of the anti-off card 4 is arranged on the outside of the anti-off card groove 7 and the vertical grain bar 2 long axis; Fixed between the card-off shaft 5 and the anti-off card shaft hole 9; the bottom of the anti-off card 4 is provided with an anti-off card shrapnel 6, which is an elastic metal sheet, and one end is integrated with the bottom of the anti-off card 4, and the other end is At the free end, there is a gap between the anti-off card elastic piece 6 and the bottom of the anti-off card 4 .

所述的防脱卡片4整体为长方体片。 The anti-off card 4 is a cuboid sheet as a whole.

所述的纹端帽1为圆柱形、六棱柱形、半球形,其外端面正中间设置有一字型或十字形凹槽,与纹杆2连成一体。 The threaded end cap 1 is cylindrical, hexagonal, or hemispherical, and a font or cross-shaped groove is arranged in the middle of its outer end surface, which is integrated with the threaded rod 2 .

防脱卡轴5与防脱卡轴孔9用螺栓固定。 The anti-off clamping shaft 5 and the anti-off clamping shaft hole 9 are fixed with bolts.

本发明的有益效果是,防脱螺栓根据不同使用目的设计安放防脱卡槽,当螺母旋紧于纹杆上时,防脱卡片自动弹出,阻止螺母向外松动,当需要拆卸螺栓时,外力按下防脱卡片,即可旋下螺母。  The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the anti-loosening bolts are designed to place anti-loosening card slots according to different purposes. When the nut is tightened on the threaded rod, the anti-loosening card will automatically pop up to prevent the nut from loosening outward. When the bolt needs to be disassembled, the external force Press the anti-loosening card to unscrew the nut. the

附图说明 Description of drawings

下面结合附图对本发明进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

图1是本发明防脱螺栓的结构示意图。 Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the anti-loosening bolt of the present invention.

图2是本发明防脱螺栓纹杆和防脱卡的纵剖面结构示意图。 Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional structural schematic diagram of the anti-loosening bolt threaded rod and the anti-loosening card of the present invention.

图中1.纹端帽,2.纹杆,3.螺纹,4.防脱卡片,5.防脱卡轴,6.防脱卡弹片,7.防脱卡槽,8.螺母,9.防脱卡轴孔,10.防脱卡齿,11.防脱卡档。    In the figure 1. Threaded end cap, 2. Threaded rod, 3. Thread, 4. Anti-off card, 5. Anti-off card shaft, 6. Anti-off card shrapnel, 7. Anti-off card slot, 8. Nut, 9. Anti-off card shaft hole, 10. anti-off card teeth, 11. anti-off card gear. the

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

防脱螺栓由纹端帽1、纹杆2、螺纹3、防脱卡片4、防脱卡轴5、防脱卡弹片6、防脱卡槽7、螺母8、防脱卡轴孔9、防脱卡齿10、防脱卡档11组成。纹端帽1圆柱形、六棱柱形、半球形等,其外端面正中间可以有一字型或十字形凹槽,与纹杆2连成一体。纹杆2是螺栓的主体,一端与纹端帽1连成一体,另一端有螺纹3,可使螺母8旋于其上,发挥固定连接作用,中间部分则穿行于需要连接的物体中,当螺母8旋紧后,即可将需要连接的物体紧密连在一起。在纹杆2特定的位置,根据螺栓的大小和具体需求,设计有防脱卡槽7,防脱卡槽7内安装有防脱卡片4、防脱卡轴5和防脱卡弹片6。防脱卡片4整体为长方体片,露出防脱卡槽7处的缺刻称为防脱卡齿10,防脱卡齿10一边在防脱卡片4露出防脱卡槽7时垂直纹杆2长轴,使防脱卡片4能够更紧密地防止螺母8松动或滑脱。防脱卡轴5是防脱卡片4在防脱卡槽7内外弹出或压进时防脱卡片4转动的轴,安装时,将防脱卡片4放入防脱卡槽7内,从防脱卡轴孔9中穿入防脱卡轴5后,将防脱卡轴孔7外缘点焊,即可将防脱卡轴5焊在防脱卡轴孔9里。在防脱卡轴5上方的防脱卡槽7有一段顶壁,称为防脱卡档11,其作用为防脱卡片4放入防脱卡槽7后,在防脱卡弹片6的作用下,防脱卡片4被限定在防脱卡槽7内。防脱卡弹片6是防脱卡片4下方连接的具有弹性的金属片,其一端与防脱卡片4下部连成一体,另一端游离,并且与防脱卡片4下边有一定距离,使得防脱卡片4被压入防脱卡槽7后,蓄积一定势能,当螺母8旋紧露出防脱卡片4造成按压防脱卡片4的外力消失后,防脱卡弹片6将防脱卡片4从防脱卡槽7内弹出。 The anti-off bolt consists of a threaded end cap 1, a threaded rod 2, a thread 3, an anti-off card 4, an anti-off card shaft 5, an anti-off card shrapnel 6, an anti-off card slot 7, a nut 8, an anti-off card shaft hole 9, an anti-off card Unlocking tooth 10, anti-off clamping gear 11 is formed. Pattern end cap 1 is cylindrical, hexagonal, hemispherical, etc., and there can be a font or a cross-shaped groove in the middle of its outer end surface, which is integrated with pattern bar 2. The threaded rod 2 is the main body of the bolt, one end is integrated with the threaded end cap 1, and the other end has a thread 3, which allows the nut 8 to be screwed on it to play a role of fixed connection, and the middle part passes through the objects to be connected. After the nut 8 is tightened, the objects to be connected can be tightly connected together. At the specific position of threaded rod 2, according to the size and specific requirements of the bolt, an anti-off card slot 7 is designed, and anti-off card 4, anti-off card shaft 5 and anti-off card shrapnel 6 are installed in the anti-off card slot 7. The anti-off card 4 is a cuboid piece as a whole, and the notch at the anti-off slot 7 is called the anti-off tab 10, and the anti-off tab 10 is vertical to the long axis of the bar 2 when the anti-off tab 4 exposes the anti-off slot 7 , so that the anti-off card 4 can prevent the nut 8 from loosening or slipping more tightly. The anti-off card shaft 5 is the axis that the anti-off card 4 rotates when the anti-off card 4 pops up inside and outside the anti-off card slot 7 or is pressed in. During installation, the anti-off card 4 is put into the anti-off card slot 7, from the anti-off After penetrating the anti-off card shaft 5 in the card shaft hole 9, the anti-off card shaft hole 7 outer edge spot welding can be anti-off card shaft 5 welded in the anti-off card shaft hole 9 li. The anti-off card groove 7 above the anti-off card shaft 5 has a section of top wall, which is called the anti-off card gear 11. Next, the anti-off card 4 is limited in the anti-off slot 7 . The anti-off card shrapnel 6 is an elastic metal sheet connected to the bottom of the anti-off card 4, one end of which is integrated with the bottom of the anti-off card 4, and the other end is free, and has a certain distance from the bottom of the anti-off card 4, so that the anti-off card After 4 is pressed into the anti-off card slot 7, a certain potential energy is accumulated. When the nut 8 is tightened to expose the anti-off card 4 and the external force pressing the anti-off card 4 disappears, the anti-off card spring 6 will remove the anti-off card 4 from the anti-off card. pop out from slot 7.

Claims (4)

1. anticreep bolt; Comprise line end cap (1), rasp bar (2) and screw thread (3); Fuse at rasp bar (2) one ends and line end cap (1), the other end is provided with screw thread (3), it is characterized in that: on rasp bar (2), also be provided with anticreep draw-in groove (7); Front end in anticreep draw-in groove (7), a free-ended end place is provided with anticreep card shelves (11) near screw thread (3); Be provided with anticreep card (4) in the anticreep draw-in groove (7), be provided with anticreep latch (10) at the afterbody of anticreep card (4), anticreep latch (10) position of anticreep card (4) is arranged on outer and vertical rasp bar (2) major axis of anticreep draw-in groove (7); Front end at anticreep card (4) is provided with anticreep axis hole (9), and is fixing between anticreep axis (5) and the anticreep axis hole (9); Anticreep card (4) bottom is provided with anticreep card shell fragment (6), and it is flexible tinsel, and one of which end and anticreep card (4) bottom fuse, and the other end is a free end, and anticreep card shell fragment (6) is provided with at interval with anticreep card (4) bottom.
2. anticreep bolt according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described anticreep card (4) is whole to be the cuboid sheet.
3. anticreep bolt according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described line end cap (1) is cylindrical, hexagon, hemisphere, and its middle, exterior edge face is provided with yi word pattern or cross groove, fuses with rasp bar (2).
4. anticreep bolt according to claim 1 is characterized in that: anticreep axis (5) is used bolt with anticreep axis hole (9).
CN2012100950880A 2012-03-31 2012-03-31 Anti-off bolt Pending CN102606608A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105757088A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-13 罗灿 Locking bolt with fine positioning function
CN109139655A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-04 航天精工股份有限公司 A kind of quick-detachable lock bolt and nut component
CN110193804A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-03 贵州电网有限责任公司 A kind of extracting tool of anti-nut skid-falling threaded spindle cap nut
CN111365355A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-03 贵州电网有限责任公司 Bolt with self-locking function
CN111692192A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 贵州电网有限责任公司 Anti-drop bolt for transmission line connecting hardware fitting and use method thereof
CN112460126A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-09 中车长江车辆有限公司 Anticreep threaded fastener and rail vehicle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4208944A (en) * 1976-12-21 1980-06-24 C.O.M.E.T. Compagnie De Materiel Et D'equipements Techniques Fastening devices
JPH1026121A (en) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-27 Piolax Inc Fastener
JP2003269423A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-25 Nifco Inc Fastener for connecting plates
JP2004257546A (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-09-16 Jr Soken Denki System:Kk Bolt with nut fall-off preventing mechanism
CN200999789Y (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-01-02 陈家富 Wheel shaft dustproof and retreat stopping connecting nut
CN101629592A (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-20 瀚斯宝丽股份有限公司 Display device and elastic sheet structure thereof

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4208944A (en) * 1976-12-21 1980-06-24 C.O.M.E.T. Compagnie De Materiel Et D'equipements Techniques Fastening devices
JPH1026121A (en) * 1996-07-08 1998-01-27 Piolax Inc Fastener
JP2003269423A (en) * 2002-03-18 2003-09-25 Nifco Inc Fastener for connecting plates
JP2004257546A (en) * 2003-02-24 2004-09-16 Jr Soken Denki System:Kk Bolt with nut fall-off preventing mechanism
CN200999789Y (en) * 2007-01-12 2008-01-02 陈家富 Wheel shaft dustproof and retreat stopping connecting nut
CN101629592A (en) * 2008-07-18 2010-01-20 瀚斯宝丽股份有限公司 Display device and elastic sheet structure thereof

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105757088A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-13 罗灿 Locking bolt with fine positioning function
CN105757088B (en) * 2016-03-25 2017-12-05 罗灿 Finely positioning locking bolt
CN109139655A (en) * 2018-10-23 2019-01-04 航天精工股份有限公司 A kind of quick-detachable lock bolt and nut component
CN110193804A (en) * 2019-05-06 2019-09-03 贵州电网有限责任公司 A kind of extracting tool of anti-nut skid-falling threaded spindle cap nut
CN110193804B (en) * 2019-05-06 2023-12-15 贵州电网有限责任公司 Dismounting tool for preventing screw cap from slipping off screw rod and screw cap
CN111365355A (en) * 2020-04-08 2020-07-03 贵州电网有限责任公司 Bolt with self-locking function
CN111692192A (en) * 2020-06-23 2020-09-22 贵州电网有限责任公司 Anti-drop bolt for transmission line connecting hardware fitting and use method thereof
CN112460126A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-03-09 中车长江车辆有限公司 Anticreep threaded fastener and rail vehicle
CN112460126B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-09-06 中车长江车辆有限公司 Anticreep threaded fastener and rail vehicle

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Application publication date: 20120725