CN102603077A - Modularized detachable constructed wetland - Google Patents
Modularized detachable constructed wetland Download PDFInfo
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- CN102603077A CN102603077A CN2012100862574A CN201210086257A CN102603077A CN 102603077 A CN102603077 A CN 102603077A CN 2012100862574 A CN2012100862574 A CN 2012100862574A CN 201210086257 A CN201210086257 A CN 201210086257A CN 102603077 A CN102603077 A CN 102603077A
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- modular
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- artificial swamp
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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Abstract
The invention discloses a modularized detachable constructed wetland, which is formed by a plurality of wetland modules, each module is relatively independent, and the module comprises a plurality of detachable filler units; each filler unit consists of a filler frame, a net separator and a filler layer, and the filler layer comprises a soil layer, a soil separation layer and a porous light filler layer from top to bottom. According to the water quality, the water yield and the water outlet requirement of the treated sewage, the wetland modules can be connected in series and in parallel or compositely connected to constitute a constructed wetland system. The modularized detachable constructed wetland has a simple structure, is convenient to install, is low in cost, and adapts to industrialized batch production. In the operation process of the wetland, the wetland modules and the filler units can be replaced and repaired at any time, the system is not blocked easily, the treatment effect is good, and the land can be reused.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the device that a kind of life organic sewage is handled, be applicable to the place and the transformation of conventional artificial wetland sewage treatment project that can not permanently take ground, be particularly useful for the processing of distributing life organic waste water.
Background technology
Artificial swamp (Artificial Wetland) is a kind of novel biological wastewater treatment technology that grows up late 1970s, and it utilizes physics in the natural ecosystems, chemistry and biological triple synergies to realize the Water purification to sewage.The laid down cost that it had is lower, energy consumption is low, treatment effect is good, working cost is cheap and manageable, have the characteristics such as effect of beautifying the environment that it is widely used in the processing of city and country life sewage by countries in the world.But, because the artificial swamp floor space is bigger, need filler more, in building the artificial swamp process, the laying of filler is slow, long construction period, and quality can not ensure.Artificial swamp is generally permanent installation, needs big land area, and the shape of land used is had higher requirement; Secondly, because the filler of artificial swamp mainly is built in below ground, build up the back in case stop up; Just need again with filler dig out, clean, classify, landfill again, safeguard very difficulty, length consuming time; And during safeguarding, the entire sewage system can not normally move, and can cause waste water straightly discharging to pollute.At present, people are to the shortcoming of artificial swamp, and the someone has invented filler modularized artificial wetland, but need the wetland module whole is taken out during maintenance, even need filler is poured out maintenance, not only waste time and energy, and also can influence the normal use of artificial swamp, very inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of existing artificial swamp; The present invention provides a kind of dismountable artificial swamp; This device is made up of some relatively independent transportable wetland modules and filler unit, can connect combination arbitrarily according to the processing needs, and the wetland construction time is shortened; But wetland module and filler unit suitability for industrialized production, construction quality is secure; Artificial swamp can shift by integral demounting, and the strange land is usefulness again, can forever not take up an area of, and is low to the land used shape need; It is easy to maintenance that wetland builds up the back, when taking place to stop up, can filler unit be taken out separately, can put back to after simple the cleaning, need not the wetland module is taken out maintenance, do not influence the normal use of artificial swamp.
The present invention is achieved in that
A kind of modular removable formula artificial swamp; Comprise modular unit and filler unit; It is characterized in that: artificial swamp by several independently modular unit combine, described modular unit is provided with modular tank, in the modular tank front portion water inlet pipe is set; Water eliminator is set between filler unit, rising pipe is installed at the modular tank rear portion.
Above-described casing adopts more than one material of iron plate, glass reinforced plastic, cement module, plastics and discarded freight container to form.
The modular tank of above-described glass reinforced plastic and plastic production is skeleton with the metal.
The filler unit framework of above-described filler unit adopts metal to process framework, and the setting of filler unit framework lifts ring, and around the filler unit framework and the bottom grid is set; Load foamed ceramics, light porous haydite, sandy soil from bottom to up successively, separate with filtering sponge between foamed ceramics layer and the light porous haydite layer.
Above-described grid adopts the grid of metal or plastic material.
Above-described sandy soil plantation wetland plant.
Above-described modular unit is provided with more than one filler unit.
Above-described artificial swamp becomes artificial swamp by more than one modular unit through serial or parallel connection or compound connection or independent groups.
The principle of work of this artificial wetland is:
Detachable artificial swamp can adopt the pattern of vertical current or undercurrent; When sewage gets into filler unit from water inlet pipe; Single-stage or and the filler slit of level filler unit in flow; Pollutent is dammed, removes in natural degradation effect through the ecosystem, and whose water is discharged from rising pipe through the artificial swamp place; When wetland takes place to stop up, can the filler unit of wetland be sling through the ring that lifts of filler unit, just can dredge repeated use with flushing with clean water.
Advantage of the present invention and positively effect:
1, the module of this modularization removable jew artificial swamp and filler unit are simple in structure, and be easy for installation, and cost is low, can accomplish scale production.
2, the used module of this artificial wetland has plurality of specifications, also can design, install according to on-the-spot actual needs, and it is less influenced by topography and geomorphology, and on-the-spot installation is convenient, can save human and material resources, reduce cost.
3, be mounted with some filler units in each artificial swamp module, the wet land filler unit can take out place under repair and replacing separately, and does not need the artificial swamp module is taken out, so do not influence the normal operation of entire treatment system, convenient management.
4, this artificial wetland is adapted at the local construction that can not forever take up an area of, and can dismantle and move, reuse, and can be according to the size of sewage quality and regulating wetland.In the wetland operational process, wetland module and filler unit all can be changed at any time, repair, and the difficult obstruction of system, and treatment effect is good, the soil reusable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an artificial swamp modular unit synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an artificial swamp filler unit synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is two filler unit artificial swamp modular structure synoptic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the compound connection synoptic diagram of artificial swamp module series and parallel of four filler units of the present invention.
Identify among the figure: the 1-water inlet pipe, the 2-rising pipe, the 3-modular tank, the 4-water eliminator, 5-filler unit framework, the 6-grid, the 7-foamed ceramics, 8-filters sponge, the light porous haydite of 9-, the 10-sandy soil, 11-lifts ring, 12-modular unit, 13-filler unit.
Embodiment
Below, in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment this modular removable formula artificial swamp is described further.
Embodiment 1
By figure described artificial swamp by four independently modular unit (12) combine through the compound connection of series and parallel; Modular unit (12) is provided with and adopts the iron plate material to form modular tank (3); In modular tank (3) front portion water inlet pipe (1) is set; Water eliminator (4) is set between filler unit (13), rising pipe (2) is installed at modular tank (3) rear portion.Each modular unit (12) is provided with four filler units (13), and the filler unit framework (5) of filler unit (13) adopts metal to process, and filler unit framework (5) setting lifts ring (11), and filler unit framework (5) all around and the bottom metal grill (6) is set; Filler unit (13) is loaded foamed ceramics (7) from bottom to up successively, is filtered sponge (8), light porous haydite (9) and sandy soil (10), sandy soil plantation wetland plant.
This artificial wetland by three independently modular unit (12) form through series combination; Modular unit (12) is provided with and adopts the cement module making to form modular tank (3); In modular tank (3) front portion water inlet pipe (1) is set; Water eliminator (4) is set between filler unit (13), rising pipe (2) is installed at modular tank (3) rear portion.Each modular unit (12) is provided with two filler units (13), and the filler unit framework (5) of filler unit (13) adopts metal to process, and filler unit framework (5) setting lifts ring (11), and filler unit framework (5) all around and the bottom plastic grid (6) is set; Filler unit (13) is loaded foamed ceramics (7) from bottom to up successively, is filtered sponge (8), light porous haydite (9) and sandy soil (10), sandy soil plantation wetland plant.
This artificial wetland by six independently modular unit (12) combine through parallel connection; Modular unit (12) is provided with and adopts plastics and iron and steel is that carcasing forms modular tank (3); In modular tank (3) front portion water inlet pipe (1) is set; Water eliminator (4) is set between filler unit (13), rising pipe (2) is installed at modular tank (3) rear portion.Each modular unit (12) is provided with two filler units (13), and the filler unit framework (5) of filler unit (13) adopts metal to process, and filler unit framework (5) setting lifts ring (11), and filler unit framework (5) all around and the bottom plastic grid (6) is set; Filler unit (13) is loaded foamed ceramics (7) from bottom to up successively, is filtered sponge (8), light porous haydite (9) and sandy soil (10), sandy soil plantation wetland plant.
This artificial wetland is provided with an independently modular unit (12); Modular unit (12) is provided with and adopts the metal modular tank (3) that is made; In modular tank (3) front portion water inlet pipe (1) is set, water eliminator (4) is set between filler unit (13), rising pipe (2) is installed at modular tank (3) rear portion.Each modular unit (12) is provided with three filler units (13), and the filler unit framework (5) of filler unit (13) adopts metal to process, and filler unit framework (5) setting lifts ring (11), and filler unit framework (5) all around and the bottom plastic grid (6) is set; Filler unit (13) is loaded foamed ceramics (7) from bottom to up successively, is filtered sponge (8), light porous haydite (9) and sandy soil (10), sandy soil plantation wetland plant.
Embodiment 5
This artificial wetland is provided with two modular units (12); Two modular units (12) are connected in series; Modular unit (12) is provided with and adopts the stainless steel plate modular tank (3) that is made; In modular tank (3) front portion water inlet pipe (1) is set, plastics water eliminator (4) is set between filler unit (13), rising pipe (2) is installed at modular tank (3) rear portion.Each modular unit (12) is provided with three filler units (13); The filler unit framework (5) of filler unit (13) adopts stainless steel plate to process; Filler unit framework (5) is provided with stainless steel and lifts ring (11), and around filler unit framework (5), stainless steel grid (6) is set; Filler unit (13) is loaded foamed ceramics (7) from bottom to up successively, is filtered sponge (8), light porous haydite (9) and sandy soil (10), sandy soil (10) plantation wetland plant.
Embodiment 6
This artificial wetland is provided with six modular units (12); After dividing three groups to be connected in series again parallel connection combine; Modular unit (12) is provided with and adopts glass reinforced plastic and iron and steel is that carcasing forms modular tank (3); In modular tank (3) front portion water inlet pipe (1) is set, glass reinforced plastic water eliminator (4) is set between filler unit (13), rising pipe (2) is installed at modular tank (3) rear portion.Each modular unit (12) is provided with two filler units (13), and the filler unit framework (5) of filler unit (13) adopts iron and steel to process, and filler unit framework (5) is provided with iron and steel and lifts ring (11), and around filler unit framework (5), plastic grid (6) is set; Filler unit (13) is loaded foamed ceramics (7) from bottom to up successively, is filtered sponge (8), light porous haydite (9) and sandy soil (10), sandy soil (10) plantation wetland plant.
Claims (8)
1. modular removable formula artificial swamp; Comprise modular unit (12) and filler unit (13); It is characterized in that: artificial swamp by several independently modular unit (12) combine, described modular unit (12) is provided with modular tank (3), in modular tank (3) front portion water inlet pipe (1) is set; Water eliminator (4) is set between filler unit (13), rising pipe (2) is installed at modular tank (3) rear portion.
2. modular removable formula artificial swamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described modular tank (3) adopts more than one material of iron plate, glass reinforced plastic, cement module, plastics and discarded freight container to form.
3. modular removable formula artificial swamp according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the modular tank of described glass reinforced plastic and plastic production (3) is skeleton with the metal.
4. modular removable formula artificial swamp according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the filler unit framework (5) of described filler unit (13) adopts metal to process; Filler unit framework (5) is provided with and lifts ring (11), and filler unit framework (5) all around and the bottom grid (6) is set; Set gradually foamed ceramics (7) from bottom to up, filter sponge (8), light porous haydite (9) and sandy soil (10).
5. modular removable formula artificial swamp according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described grid (6) adopts the grid of metal or plastic material.
6. modular removable formula artificial swamp according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described sandy soil (10) plantation wetland plant.
7. modular removable formula artificial swamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described modular unit (12) is provided with more than one filler unit (13).
8. modular removable formula artificial swamp according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described artificial swamp becomes artificial swamp by more than one modular unit (12) through serial or parallel connection or compound connection or independent groups.
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| CN2012100862574A CN102603077A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Modularized detachable constructed wetland |
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| CN2012100862574A CN102603077A (en) | 2012-03-28 | 2012-03-28 | Modularized detachable constructed wetland |
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| CN102603077A true CN102603077A (en) | 2012-07-25 |
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Cited By (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058382A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-24 | 河海大学 | Movable artificial wetland system |
| CN103708683A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 王凤蕊 | Kitchen effluent treatment method and kitchen effluent treatment device |
| CN104163496A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-26 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Detachable variable-water-level vertical-current artificial wetland |
| CN104743674A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-01 | 苏州市清泽环境技术有限公司 | Modular constructed wetland treatment device |
| CN105130015A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 筑知行建筑科技咨询（北京）有限公司 | Modularized ecological wastewater treatment device and method |
| CN105236577A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 南京吉佳新材料科技实业有限公司 | Detachable module-type wetland system, and sewage treatment method |
| CN105399211A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Control method of water seal and flow uniformity for modular constructed wetlands |
| CN105417718A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-23 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Cylindrical modular artificial wetland sewage treatment device |
| CN105604133A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 徐州中矿消防安全技术装备有限公司 | Fire hydrant water feeding device |
| CN105776553A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆大学 | High-load constructed wetland rector based on light stuffing |
| CN105776562A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-07-20 | 广州市新之地环保产业有限公司 | Packing modulation wetland treatment system |
| CN105858900A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 东南大学 | Modularized grid-type combined artificial wetland system |
| CN105858901A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 东南大学 | Preprocessed inserted type combined artificial wetland system |
| CN106277332A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2017-01-04 | 兰州铁道设计院有限公司 | A kind of artificial marsh sewage treatment system |
| CN106335957A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Assembly type reactor and application |
| CN107285483A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 苏州克莱尔环保科技有限公司 | The device of lifting sewage Effluent criteria |
| CN107337312A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-10 | 中科鼎实环境工程股份有限公司 | Modularization can group unload formula artificial wet land system and its drowned flow artificial wet land assembly |
| CN107352753A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of more combined ecological water purification weirs of bionic type |
| CN107352654A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-17 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of artificial swamp renewable matrix block structure and making application method |
| CN107585872A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of packaged type sewage ecological purification modular unit |
| CN107935191A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 海南大学 | A kind of dismountable artificial wetland domestic sewage processing system |
| CN107973394A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江维朴环境科技有限公司 | A kind of modularization for river regulation is aerated artificial swamp |
| CN108249581A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-06 | 东南大学 | Basalt long fiber composite filling artificial swamp |
| CN109937755A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-28 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of habitat brick production method and multifunctional wetland restoration method |
| CN111115837A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-05-08 | 苏州德华生态环境科技股份有限公司 | Modular constructed wetland system, combination and control method |
| CN112607866A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-04-06 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Wetland sewage purification device and method |
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Cited By (41)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103058382A (en) * | 2013-01-05 | 2013-04-24 | 河海大学 | Movable artificial wetland system |
| CN103708683A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-04-09 | 王凤蕊 | Kitchen effluent treatment method and kitchen effluent treatment device |
| CN103708683B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-01-27 | 王凤蕊 | A kind of kitchen drainage treatment process and device |
| CN104163496B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-07-13 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | A kind of dismountable change water level vertical current constructed wetland |
| CN104163496A (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2014-11-26 | 湖州市农业科学研究院 | Detachable variable-water-level vertical-current artificial wetland |
| CN104743674A (en) * | 2015-03-24 | 2015-07-01 | 苏州市清泽环境技术有限公司 | Modular constructed wetland treatment device |
| CN106277332A (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2017-01-04 | 兰州铁道设计院有限公司 | A kind of artificial marsh sewage treatment system |
| CN105130015A (en) * | 2015-09-18 | 2015-12-09 | 筑知行建筑科技咨询（北京）有限公司 | Modularized ecological wastewater treatment device and method |
| CN105236577A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-01-13 | 南京吉佳新材料科技实业有限公司 | Detachable module-type wetland system, and sewage treatment method |
| CN105417718A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-23 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Cylindrical modular artificial wetland sewage treatment device |
| CN105399211A (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2016-03-16 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Control method of water seal and flow uniformity for modular constructed wetlands |
| CN105399211B (en) * | 2015-12-19 | 2018-07-17 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of modularized artificial wetland Water tight and flow uniformity control method |
| CN105604133A (en) * | 2015-12-21 | 2016-05-25 | 徐州中矿消防安全技术装备有限公司 | Fire hydrant water feeding device |
| CN105776553A (en) * | 2016-03-25 | 2016-07-20 | 重庆大学 | High-load constructed wetland rector based on light stuffing |
| CN105776562A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-07-20 | 广州市新之地环保产业有限公司 | Packing modulation wetland treatment system |
| CN105858900A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 东南大学 | Modularized grid-type combined artificial wetland system |
| CN105858901A (en) * | 2016-05-18 | 2016-08-17 | 东南大学 | Preprocessed inserted type combined artificial wetland system |
| CN106335957A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-01-18 | 昆明理工大学 | Assembly type reactor and application |
| CN107352654A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-17 | 东北师范大学 | A kind of artificial swamp renewable matrix block structure and making application method |
| CN107352654B (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2020-08-04 | 东北师范大学 | Constructed wetland renewable substrate block structure and manufacturing and using method |
| CN107337312A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-11-10 | 中科鼎实环境工程股份有限公司 | Modularization can group unload formula artificial wet land system and its drowned flow artificial wet land assembly |
| CN107285483A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-10-24 | 苏州克莱尔环保科技有限公司 | The device of lifting sewage Effluent criteria |
| CN107352753B (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2023-04-07 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Bionic multi-combination ecological water purification weir |
| CN107352753A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2017-11-17 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of more combined ecological water purification weirs of bionic type |
| CN107585872A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 安徽环境科技股份有限公司 | A kind of packaged type sewage ecological purification modular unit |
| CN107973394A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-05-01 | 浙江维朴环境科技有限公司 | A kind of modularization for river regulation is aerated artificial swamp |
| CN107935191A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-04-20 | 海南大学 | A kind of dismountable artificial wetland domestic sewage processing system |
| CN108249581A (en) * | 2018-03-27 | 2018-07-06 | 东南大学 | Basalt long fiber composite filling artificial swamp |
| CN109937755A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-06-28 | 上海海洋大学 | A kind of habitat brick production method and multifunctional wetland restoration method |
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Application publication date: 20120725 |