CN102596675B - Method for controlling a rolling or coasting function of a vehicle - Google Patents
Method for controlling a rolling or coasting function of a vehicle Download PDFInfo
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- CN102596675B CN102596675B CN201080049883.5A CN201080049883A CN102596675B CN 102596675 B CN102596675 B CN 102596675B CN 201080049883 A CN201080049883 A CN 201080049883A CN 102596675 B CN102596675 B CN 102596675B
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18072—Coasting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/14—Adaptive cruise control
- B60W30/16—Control of distance between vehicles, e.g. keeping a distance to preceding vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2520/00—Input parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2520/10—Longitudinal speed
- B60W2520/105—Longitudinal acceleration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/15—Road slope, i.e. the inclination of a road segment in the longitudinal direction
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/20—Road profile, i.e. the change in elevation or curvature of a plurality of continuous road segments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2720/00—Output or target parameters relating to overall vehicle dynamics
- B60W2720/10—Longitudinal speed
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Driving Devices And Active Controlling Of Vehicle (AREA)
- Control Of Transmission Device (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a method for controlling a rolling or coasting function of a vehicle, such as a commercial vehicle (1), comprising a drive train having a drive motor, an automatic or automated gearbox, which can be actuated via a gear control, the gearbox having actuatable shifting means for interrupting the frictional connection in the drive train, and a travel speed control unit, wherein the frictional connection in the drive train is interrupted in a suitable travel situation. In order to allow for the rolling or coasting function to be utilized as efficiently as possible, while maintaining the possibility to terminate it safely and conveniently, the frictional connection in the drive train is reestablished depending on a selectable speed difference ( v_F_T) between the current vehicle speed (v_F) and a lower limit speed (v_T) determined by means of the travel speed control unit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of rolling function or wheel function of slipping for controlling vehicle.
Background technology
Saving energy and cost when driving and reducing the environmental load caused due to exhaust emission and noise is in the developing current target of vehicle.For this reason, can be interim without travelling forward with driving to slip the pattern of rolling or sliding mode in suitable travel situations by vehicle.Be at vehicle in the situation of slipping in the pattern of rolling, combustion engine can reduce as far as possible and consumes ground and anti-emission carburetor ground idle, and vehicle slips with the power assembly system opened and rolls.If combustion engine is turned off in such travel situations save effect to improve again, so vehicle moves with so-called sliding mode.These functions are known.
Once slip, to roll or slide be possible, and according to the difference of existing power assembly system assembly and speed changer structure type, transmission of power interrupts by by shift of transmission to neutral and/or by opening starting clutch or lock-up clutch carries out.By closed power assembly system in other words gear be linked into again, slipping the pattern of rolling or sliding mode is terminated.
Following confirmation is problematic, that is, recognize and roll function or wheel function and stark suitable travel situations for activating to slip, avoid unnecessary transmission of power interrupt and stop this function at correct time point simultaneously.If this function is stopped too early, then existing momentum potential energy (Schwungpotenzial) may keep to a great extent not being utilized and lose saving effect thus.On the other hand, function too late to stop in the situation that may rise in back to back landform, in the situation of heavy commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle, causes the loss of tractive force (Defizit) in particular and with until the running speed-reduction degree subtracting gear that goes of starting process again.In addition wearing and tearing and the driving safety of the associated component of driving comfort, power assembly system will be considered.
But, often to recognize improperly due to insufficient consideration of the current motoring condition compared with filtered or insufficient consideration and/or vehicle of the landform actual conditions of running section to interrupt for transmission of power and transmission of power interrupts the situation of cancellation for controlling to slip the known method of rolling function or wheel function, or these methods are very complicated, this may cause with determining less desirable by situation for chaufeur and may producing slipping of adverse consequences and roll mistake that function or wheel function turn on and off process and deduce or also may cause the suitable utilization compared with poor efficiency of slipping the situation of rolling or planing case.
In addition be known as follows, that is, for comfortable reason and traffic reason driving safety reason in other words, modern vehicle increases ground and is equipped with automatic moving velocity adjustment function or moving velocity and apart from adjustment function.Such system is such as known as the so-called control-braking control system that cruises and be available for car and commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle.Such system makes to become possibility as follows, namely, maintain by chaufeur desired speed given in advance or in its expansion as ACC (adaptive learning algorithms) or ADR (automatic distance adjustment), before being structured in vehicle by sensor, such as radar, infrared ray, video or super sonic or around the guarded region of vehicle periphery, thus extraly at least relatively the distance of the vehicle of traveling ahead by receipts throttle automatically or be adapted by the brake by means of control for brake.
In particular, in the situation of the known deceleration/decel demand of control-braking control system in descending of cruising in commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle and/or in order to the distance adaptation of the vehicle of relative traveling ahead utilize by means of existing continuous braking facility (such as drive side or slave end fluid power or electronic retarder and/or running brake) braking react, wherein, preferably retarder is utilized.In the situation of the acceleration/accel demand in order to maintain the control rate that cruises reaching given in advance in other words, these system requirements motor torques.
By the method for rolling function or wheel function of slipping of the known vehicle for controlling the change-speed box with automation of DE 102 21 701 A1.In the situation of this known method, represent the amount of car speed, brake operation and/or fuel supply the manipulation of metering mechanism and the running state of combustion engine be detected.When neither handle in the combustion engine run and the situation exceeding the car speed determined travel board fuel supply in other words metering mechanism again not brake activation pedal time, clutch apparatus is opened and then transmission of power in power assembly system is interrupted.After opening power-transfer clutch, change-speed box is shifted gears in neutral, thus vehicle is in slip in the pattern of rolling.
By handling travel board or brake pedal or measuring accordingly in its effect by changing, power-transfer clutch is closed again and stops slipping the pattern of rolling thus.But, power-transfer clutch closed before first carry out the synchronization of combustion engine and input shaft, to turn back in normal driving by slipping the pattern of rolling as far as possible smoothly.When imagination has the braking requirement of expection, the pattern of rolling of opening and then slip of power-transfer clutch is prevented from.This such as in the situation of going down the hill, in the situation of unexpected receipts throttle or select sports type driving route situation in may be situation like this.
By the method for the shift clutch of the known automatic transmission with hydraulic torque converter for controlling vehicle of DE 10 2,007 001 936 A1, assessing continuously wherein and checking hill path detection and neutral idle-speed control.The method is performed, so as in the idling mode of combustion engine, such as signal facility place stop situation in or stopping walking in operation, fuel saving in the neutral gear position of change-speed box.But also should stop vehicle in the gradient because too little is slipped for keeping the brake-pressure of vehicle changing in the situation of neutral of change-speed box simultaneously.
For such neutral idle-speed control, that is must meet through changing for neutral of situation adjustment the entry condition determined, hill path probe mark (Bergdetektionsflag) and hill path counting machine (
) assessment belong to this.Hill path counting machine in other words can be set up at the corresponding evaluation Zhongshan Road probe mark detected by hill path can be enhanced.This is following situation, namely, change-speed box is in forward gear, the driven rotating speed of the change-speed box Throttle Position be greater than through driven rotating speed boundary value given in advance, combustion engine is less than and is handled through Throttle Position boundary value given in advance, braking mode display car brake, and temperature of transmission in allowed limits.
When be less than meter reading current in the situation of the driven rotating speed of change-speed box of driven rotating speed boundary value given in advance (
) be less than when counter limits value given in advance; Or in the situation of meter reading on this counter limits value, when brake-pressure is greater than through precalculated brake-pressure boundary value; If or when hill path probe mark is set up, brake-pressure not for and meter reading is greater than counter limits value, can carry out without slip neutral idling gearshift.
Adjusted by the automatic moving velocity of the known vehicle for the change-speed box with automatic or automation of DE 10 2,004 017 115 A1, or the method for moving velocity and distance adjustment, wherein, car speed can change in the scope of the command speed selected in advance.At this, slipping out the stage (Ausrollphasen) often follows acceleration phase, and slip out in the stage at this, the transmission of power in power assembly system can be interrupted, so that fuel saving.At acceleration phase and slip out in the order in stage, the terrain data that can obtain by means of homing advice considers data from the control monitor unit of direct vehicle-periphery and/or the vehicle parameter determined.Acceleration phase can be supported via the electro-motor existed except combustion engine.
Known in particular for the cascade manual transmission of heavy commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle by WO 2003/037672, its in the situation of the low consumed motoring condition of identification by gearshift in neutral, namely to slipping in the pattern of rolling.When command speed is lowered in non-situation of slipping the pattern of rolling by given in advance and car speed, so low consumed motoring condition is recognized that gearshift is to neutral gear position in other words.This is conceived to not according to pressing during the change of the amount of brake pedal or equivalence again when neither pressing Das Gaspedal in particular.Employ extra brake devices for safety reasons, this extra brake devices rolls run duration and can be required slipping.In addition, current be linked into gear is considered.
In addition, by WO 2009/037167 A1 known for control vehicle, especially heavy commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle automation or the method for cascade change-speed box automatically, wherein in order to reduce consumption of fuel, in the situation travelled in descending in the back to back transition exported to descending, substitute and sailing in plane after, after sliding run transition to running under power by towing astern, just added gear in other words as usual, shifted gears in higher gear before running under power starts in other words before sailing in plane, namely perform towing astern and slide and add gear.
For this reason, the track gradient current in the time beat determined is learned and activates for recognizing the function that descending exports in situation at descent run, automatically to shift up as far as possible in advance.Thus, the rotating speed of CD-ROM drive motor and the rotating speed of the continuous braking device activated if desired are lowered, and this can cause the acceleration of vehicle due to less motor resistance square and retarder lock torque less if desired, uses running under power with relatively lagging behind thus.At this, higher gear is selected in this wise, that is, only carry out the lighter acceleration of vehicle, and therefore chaufeur reliably can control situation at any time.
Descending outlet is recognized herein, that is, just previously the descending slope of process was dull during determining the time beat of number reduces and lower than boundary value.In addition different standards can be provided with, the operation in its load boundary of the manipulation of such as running brake, too high vehicle acceleration, too precipitous descending, loading heavy especially, continuous braking device or command speed exceed or safety distance exceed downwards, this is adjusted by the control/control for brake that cruises activated, and these standards cause for safety reasons and slide to towing astern the prevention adding gear.
Known method shows for travelling by momentum the various possibilities that (Schwungnutzfahrten) reduces consumption of fuel.But those skilled in the art do not find when the effect of the velocity adjustment apparatus considering vehicle for stopping slipping the instruction of rolling function or wheel function wherein.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is based in this context of task is, providing the method for rolling function and wheel function of slipping for controlling with the automatic or change-speed box of automation and the vehicle of velocity adjustment apparatus, utilizing the method to effectively utilize as far as possible to slip the situation of rolling or planing case and can also reliably and cosily stop slipping the situation of rolling or planing case.
The solution of this task is obtained by following feature of the present invention.
According to the present invention, a kind of method of rolling function or wheel function of slipping for controlling vehicle is provided, described vehicle has power assembly system, with CD-ROM drive motor, the change-speed box of the automatic or automation that can manipulate via transmission control, and with moving velocity setting device, described change-speed box is with the gearshift device for interrupting the transmission of power in power assembly system that can manipulate, in the process, transmission of power in power assembly system described in suitable travel situations is interrupted, it is characterized in that, the velocity contrast that can select depended on by transmission of power in described power assembly system between current car speed and the Lower Limits speed determined by means of described moving velocity setting device is rebuild, wherein, the velocity contrast carrying out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation depends on current vehicle acceleration to select.
The knowledge that the present invention is based on is, to be transitioned into by descending section in plane with slipping to roll in situation that vehicle that function or wheel function and moving velocity setting device cruise control/braking control system in other words travels or to rebuild and according to cruising the speed selected by controlling, but can should handle neatly by transmission control unlike this when considering the landform of the parameter current of vehicle and/or the section of traveling slipping the transmission of power after the situation of rolling and planing case in power assembly system in situation in going up a slope.
Correspondingly, the present invention from following for control vehicle, such as commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle slip the method for rolling function or wheel function, described vehicle has power assembly system, with CD-ROM drive motor, can via transmission control manipulate automatically or the change-speed box (the gearshift device for interrupting the transmission of power in power assembly system with manipulating) of automation and with moving velocity setting device, the transmission of power in the method in suitable travel situations medium power assembly system is interrupted.In order to solve put forward task, the present invention is set as follows, that is, the selectable velocity contrast depended on by the transmission of power in power assembly system between current car speed and the Lower Limits speed determined by means of moving velocity setting device is rebuild.
Slip and roll function and slip the pattern of rolling in other words and be understood to be in traveling with the vehicle of the power assembly system opened (that is without drive moving forward or inertia traveling) in the situation of the CD-ROM drive motor of operation.Wheel function in other words sliding mode is interpreted as the traveling with the vehicle of the power assembly system opened in the situation of the CD-ROM drive motor turned off.
Moving velocity setting device is interpreted as not only have so-called cruising for brake regulation in other words control but also have the Vehicular system of so-called control for brake for driving to intervene.Such system correspondingly also to be cruised control/braking control system by nominal.This system also can have distance adjusting system.
Reach an agreement on corresponding to common symbol, descending is understood to the negative gradient, deceleration/decel is understood to negative acceleration/accel and the domatic component of gravity (Hangabtriebskraft) of the driving produced is understood to negative resistance to motion.
Because cruise on the one hand, control/brake control function carries out the intervention about speed and/or safety at actuating device place, slip on the other hand roll that function or wheel function cause power assembly system to consume relevant change neutral in other words transmission of power interrupt, confirm it is favourable so following, namely, two kinds of functions (if existence) are cooperated as required, to realize actv. and the operation of comfortable traveling, but not abandon their independently mode of operation.This is so be significant in particular, because cruise controls/control for brake more only according to chaufeur expectation and/or connect when the boundary condition determined, and fuel saving change neutral in other words power-transfer clutch open and more can be automatically activated or deexcitation about situation.If cruised control/braking control system be exist and be activate, so cruise controls/brake control function and slip the cooperation of rolling function or wheel function control can advantageously by existing, through correspondingly adaptation transmission control carry out.
Slipping the situation of rolling or planing case can control via gearbox controller, and this gearbox controller detects important signal and assessment data and sends subsequently for introducing, performing, stop and stop slipping the instruction of rolling function or wheel function.In principle, in the situation with the cruise control apparatus vehicle of braking force control system in other words, do not need the software change at the adjuster place for this system, this works inexpensively for this reason.
The current track gradient make without the inertia traveling in other words that moves forward driven become may time, so wheel function or slip and roll on functional principle and can be activated.When method according to the present invention is overstated want, vehicle be first in back to back in plane in other words rise in transition descending section in, and be placed in during this travel situations slip roll-sliding mode in.Slip to roll in the correct activation of function or the wheel function situation in descending outlet another patent application applicant and told about.
When section landform is transitioned in plane or when rising again, with slip without type of drive the car that rolls then due to by air resistance, slip and roll resistance to motion that resistance and grade resistance and acceleration/accel resistance draw and lose speed.In order to closed power assembly system, according to the present invention previously by the shift gears gear originally hung up in the change-speed box in neutral or another suitable gear depend on settle cruise control rate in other words velocity adjustment apparatus Lower Limits speed and current car speed is linked into and/or power-transfer clutch previously in order to CD-ROM drive motor be separately opened from power assembly system is closed.
Advantageously realize as follows by method according to the present invention, namely, power assembly system can comfortable continuation is travelled speech suitable however be also closed again, so thus driving torque can be delivered on wheel of vehicle via change-speed box by CD-ROM drive motor consuming favourable time point under angle simultaneously.
Can be set as follows in particular, that is, depend on current vehicle acceleration to select at current moving velocity and between control rate, carry out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation the velocity contrast that cruises.At this, the cooperation of vehicle acceleration and velocity contrast can advantageously unrestricted choice.Thus, transmission of power is rebuild and can be carried out in the car speed situation on or below the control rate that cruises.
Correspondingly, the motor torque controlled of cruising requires to be prevented from temporarily by transmission control, to allow the relatively large speed loss of vehicle.This is favourable when vehicle moves with relatively little deceleration/decel (negative acceleration/accel) in particular, recognizes soft slipping out in the planes thus, and this soft slipping out rolls specially suitable travel situations for function or wheel function for slipping.Therefore, be correspondingly linked into starting clutch in other words at the lower gear of the control rate that cruises delayedly and be closed.
Such as, in negative vehicle acceleration situation under threshold value, namely in the situation of relative vehicle deceleration slowly, the velocity contrast carrying out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation can corresponding to the order of magnitude of the velocity contrast between the upper hump speed determined by means of moving velocity setting device (i.e. control for brake speed) and Lower Limits speed (namely cruise control rate) on absolute value.Therefore slipping the situation of rolling or planing case can almost be completely exhausted, to realize high conservation of fuel.
On the other hand, very little velocity contrast also can be selected as stopping slipping the threshold of the pattern of rolling or sliding mode, thus transmission of power is carried out in the car speed situation near the control rate that cruises.
This velocity contrast can be negative, that is, wherein moving velocity slightly drop under the control rate that cruises time point on gear be linked into again power-transfer clutch in other words and be closed, or be positive in contrast, thus make gear on the control rate that cruises, be slightly linked into not only power-transfer clutch but also be closed in other words.
Can be set as follows in particular, that is, in the negative vehicle acceleration situation on threshold value, occupy the value near zero at moving velocity and between control rate, carry out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation the velocity contrast that cruises.Therefore can such as in the situation of the strong deceleration/decel (negative acceleration/accel) of vehicle (estimate not have vehicle at this strong deceleration/decel soft slip out but with the unexpected termination in the descending section of the torque-demand of short-term) transmission of power rebuild, ahead of time once to need to provide the tractive force that can directly recall for the back to back gradient.Obviously, also can be closed at following time point as extraordinary circumstances power assembly system, moving velocity current on this time point is consistent with the control rate that cruises.
In addition, also by assessing the current track gradient (it is by sensor and know as necessary by suitable calculating) and/or resistance to motion (its by air resistance, slip and roll resistance, (negative) grade resistance and (negative) acceleration/accel resistance and draw), distributing according to the section in landform in a similar fashion close, the section in this landform distribute can meaningfully show less or larger until close the speed loss of power assembly system.
As a result, the time point for closed power assembly system is determined at car speed and the velocity contrast that cruises between control rate via current, can freely select differential threshold when this velocity contrast.In order to know favourable time point, vehicle acceleration and/or the track gradient and/or resistance to motion and if desired other parameter are evaluated, and depend on these values and then know differential threshold, slip to roll function or wheel function is deactivated when this differential threshold.
Thus, this method provide following possibility, namely, the vehicle with the power assembly system opened slip roll or so-called slide after about situation changeably not only closed power assembly system insert in other words but also by gear, wherein, the control rate that cruises is used as directed velocity (Orientierungsgeschwindigkeit) and is departed from more or less up or down according to situation and/or the other difference through parameter given in advance.Therefore, slip on the one hand and roll function or wheel function can be effectively utilised so that fuel saving, driving comfort and chaufeur are expected to be considered at least to a great extent according to the power determined on the other hand.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to the present invention is described, be enclosed in the description of the accompanying drawing of embodiment.Wherein, unique figure shows for stopping slipping the schematic diagram of rolling function or wheel function in the situation of commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle with depending on situation.
Detailed description of the invention
Commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle has power assembly system, with combustion engine and automatically or automation, can via transmission control by the list group change-speed box that manipulates or multi-group transmission.This is outside equipped with moving velocity setting device.Vehicle with such power assembly system is known, thus make description below limit for control such vehicle slip roll function or wheel function according to method of the present invention.
The method is haply based on as follows, that is, depend on according to the transmission of power slipped in the situation of rolling or planing case power assembly system and rebuild at current car speed v_F and via the Lower Limits speed set by moving velocity setting device, that is selectable velocity contrast Δ v_F_T=v_F-v_T cruised between control rate v_T.
Correspondingly, commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle 1 is in the slight descending section 2 with relatively little negative gradient α _ Fb in unique drafting figure, and it is transitioned in plane 4 via descending outlet 3.Via transmission control, change-speed box is shifted gears in neutral, thus makes commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle 1 roll pattern further without driving to slip.Due to resistance to motion F_W, that is roll by air resistance and slipping the summation that resistance and grade resistance and acceleration/accel resistance form, negative vehicle acceleration a_F works, and it causes the speed loss increased.
Fig. 1 shows speed envelope v_B and lower speed envelope v_T, and these two speed envelopes are determined as the moving velocity setting device of control rate v_T by the control/braking control system that is configured to cruise that cruise in other words in advance as control for brake speed v _ B.In principle, when vehicle acceleration exceeds control for brake speed v _ B, via the brake equipment of control of cruising/braking control system operating and controlling vehicle 1, not allow traveling speed v _ F increase further keep constant in other words, and when car speed v_F drops under the control rate v_T that cruises, motor torque is required, so that by vehicle 1 at least at the situation relaying reforwarding row of this moving velocity v_F.In addition, the temporal distribution of the car speed v_F in the travel situations in this landform is shown as dotted line.In the time point t_1 commencing speed loss of imagination, this speed loss increases further when slipping and being rolled in plane 4.
In order to the present invention is described, illustratively depicts two other time point t_G_1 and t_G_2, can be linked into again at the gear of these two time point place transmission for vehicles.In the situation of first example, stronger being subject to the deceleration/decel (negative acceleration/accel a_F) of resistance to motion decision and therefore only allow for the relatively little speed loss of relative brake control rate v_B of imagination vehicle 1.As a result, on gearshift time point t_G_1, in the situation of little positive velocity contrast Δ v_F_T_1=v_F_1-v_T, gear was linked into again before the torque request of control that cruises.Correspondingly, tractive force provides in advance, and this tractive force is if desired in order to the next gradient is required.But, be less by slipping the conservation of fuel in the stage of rolling.
In the situation of second example, imagine more weak deceleration/decel (negative acceleration/accel a_F).Therefore, allow for relatively large speed loss, even lower than the control rate v_T that cruises.As a result, gear is just linked into again on gearshift time point t_G_2 in the situation of large negative velocity contrast Δ v_F_T_2=v_F_2-v_T.Thus, vehicle 1 has slipped rolled certain section at time point t_G_2 (being linked under the control rate v_T that cruises at this time point place gear) in plane 4.Produce relatively high conservation of fuel thus.By the plane 4 through elongating, the tractive force relatively lagged behind is required and travels for continuing.
Sight described by two is only exemplarily understood.Those skilled in the art due to can the speed difference limen of unrestricted choice can other the decision-making time point of the other in other words favourable power assembly system controlled for close slew device given in advance.
Reference numerals list
1 commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle
2 descending sections
3 descending outlets
4 planes
A_F vehicle acceleration
α _ Fb track gradient
F_W resistance to motion
The t time
T_1 time point
T_G_1 time point
T_G_2 time point
V speed
V_B control for brake speed
V_F car speed
V_F_1 is at the car speed of time point t_G_1
V_F_2 is at the car speed of time point t_G_2
V_T cruises control rate
Δ v_ Β _ Τ velocity contrast
Δ v_F_T velocity contrast
Δ v_F_T_1 is at the velocity contrast of time point t_G_1
Δ v_F_T_2 is at the velocity contrast of time point t_G_2
Claims (10)
1. one kind for controlling the method for rolling function or wheel function of slipping of vehicle, described vehicle has power assembly system, with CD-ROM drive motor, can via transmission control manipulate automatically or the change-speed box of automation and with moving velocity setting device, described change-speed box is with the gearshift device for interrupting the transmission of power in power assembly system that can manipulate, in the process, transmission of power in power assembly system described in suitable travel situations is interrupted
It is characterized in that, the velocity contrast (Δ v_F_T) that can select depended on by transmission of power in described power assembly system between current car speed (v_F) and the Lower Limits speed (v_T) determined by means of described moving velocity setting device is rebuild
Wherein, the velocity contrast (Δ v_F_T) carrying out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation depends on current vehicle acceleration (a_F) and selects.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in negative vehicle acceleration (a_F) situation on threshold value, the described velocity contrast (Δ v_F_T) carrying out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation occupies the value near zero.
3. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in negative vehicle acceleration (a_F) situation under threshold value, the described velocity contrast (Δ v_F_T) carrying out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation on absolute value corresponding to the velocity contrast (Δ v_ Β _ Τ) between the upper hump speed (v_B) determined by means of described moving velocity setting device and described Lower Limits speed (v_T).
4. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the velocity contrast (Δ v_F_T) carrying out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation depends on the current track gradient (α _ Fb) and selects.
5. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the velocity contrast (Δ v_F_T) carrying out transmission of power reconstruction in its situation depends on current resistance to motion (F_W) and selects.
6. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, transmission of power is reconstituted in car speed (v_F) situation on described Lower Limits speed (v_T) and carries out.
7. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, is characterized in that, transmission of power is reconstituted in car speed (v_F) situation under described Lower Limits speed (v_T) and carries out.
8. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, transmission of power rebuild via transmission control, by previous change neutral after gear be linked into and/or by described CD-ROM drive motor from described power assembly system previous separately after clutch equipment close and carry out.
9. method according to any one of claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that, before transmission of power is rebuild change neutral and/or described CD-ROM drive motor from described power assembly system separately based on wherein section landform, by descending (2), the travel situations be transitioned into plane (4) or in going up a slope carries out.
10. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described vehicle is commercial vehicle/comm..vehicle (1).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102009046340.2 | 2009-11-03 | ||
| DE102009046340A DE102009046340A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2009-11-03 | Method for controlling a rolling or sailing function of a vehicle |
| PCT/EP2010/065153 WO2011054621A1 (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2010-10-11 | Method for controlling a rolling or coasting function of a vehicle |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102596675A CN102596675A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| CN102596675B true CN102596675B (en) | 2015-05-06 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080049883.5A Active CN102596675B (en) | 2009-11-03 | 2010-10-11 | Method for controlling a rolling or coasting function of a vehicle |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8784267B2 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2496458B1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102596675B (en) |
| DE (1) | DE102009046340A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011054621A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2496458B1 (en) | 2016-11-23 |
| EP2496458A1 (en) | 2012-09-12 |
| US8784267B2 (en) | 2014-07-22 |
| CN102596675A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
| WO2011054621A1 (en) | 2011-05-12 |
| DE102009046340A1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| US20120220424A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 |
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