CN102594532A - Method and apparatus for handling impact of delayed HARQ and backhaul - Google Patents
Method and apparatus for handling impact of delayed HARQ and backhaul Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种用于一无线通信系统的方法及其通信装置,尤其涉及一种用来处理延迟对于协调多点传送/接收的混合自动重传请求及回传运作的影响的方法及其通信装置。The present invention relates to a method for a wireless communication system and a communication device thereof, in particular to a method for dealing with the effect of delay on HARQ and backhaul operations of CoMP transmission/reception and communication thereof device.
背景技术 Background technique
第三代合作伙伴计划(the 3rd Generation Partnership Project,3GPP)为了改良通用移动电信系统(Universal Mobile Telecommunications System,UMTS),制定了具有较佳效能的长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)系统,其支持第三代合作伙伴计划第八版本(3GPP Rel-8)标准和/或第三代合作伙伴计划第九版本(3GPP Rel-9)标准,以满足使用者日益增加的需求。长期演进系统被视为提供高数据传输率、低潜伏时间、分组最佳化以及改善系统容量和覆盖范围的一种新无线接口及无线网络架构,包含有由多个演进式基站(evolved Node-Bs,eNBs)所组成的演进式通用陆地全球无线接入网络(Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network,E-UTRAN),其一方面与用户端进行通信,另一方面与处理非接入层(Non Access Stratum,NAS)控制的核心网络进行通信,而核心网络包含服务网关(serving gateway)及移动管理单元(Mobility Management Entity,MME)等实体。In order to improve the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (the 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP) has developed a long-term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) system with better performance, which supports The 3rd Generation Partnership Project Release 8 (3GPP Rel-8) standard and/or the 3rd Generation Partnership Project Release 9 (3GPP Rel-9) standard to meet the increasing needs of users. The LTE system is regarded as a new wireless interface and wireless network architecture that provides high data transmission rate, low latency, packet optimization, and improved system capacity and coverage. It consists of multiple evolved base stations (evolved Node- The Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network (E-UTRAN) composed of Bs, eNBs) communicates with the user end on the one hand, and communicates with the non-access stratum (Non Access Stratum) on the other hand. The core network controlled by Stratum (NAS) communicates, and the core network includes entities such as a serving gateway (serving gateway) and a mobility management unit (Mobility Management Entity, MME).
先进长期演进(LTE-advanced,LTE-A)系统为长期演进系统的进阶版本,其包含有载波集成(carrier aggregation)、协调多点传送/接收(coordinatedmultipoint transmission/reception,CoMP)以及多输入多输出(multi-inputmulti-output,MIMO)等先进技术,以延展带宽、提供快速转换功率状态及提升小区边缘效能。为了使先进长期演进系统中的用户端及演进式基站能相互通信,用户端及演进式基站必须支持为了先进长期演进系统所制定的标准,如第三代合作伙伴计划第十版本(3GPP Rel-10)标准或较新版本的标准。The LTE-advanced (LTE-A) system is an advanced version of the LTE system, which includes carrier aggregation (carrier aggregation), coordinated multipoint transmission/reception (CoMP) and multiple input multiple Output (multi-inputmulti-output, MIMO) and other advanced technologies to extend bandwidth, provide fast switching power state and improve cell edge performance. In order to enable the UE and eNB in the LTE-Advanced system to communicate with each other, the UE and the eNB must support the standards formulated for the LTE-Advanced system, such as the 10th release of the 3rd Generation Partnership Project (3GPP Rel- 10) Standard or newer version of the standard.
当协调多点传送/接收被设定给用户端及多个小区时(如合作点(cooperating points)),用户端可同时与多个小区进行通信,即通过部分或所有小区接入服务。更详细来说,一演进式基站可管理单一小区或多个小区(如通过远端无线站台(remote radio head,RRH))。也就是说,多个小区的小区识别(cell ID)可相异或相同。因此,传送于用户端及多个小区间的信号可具有较佳的质量。详细来说,参与协调多点传送/接收的小区可视为合作小区(cooperating cells),其具有一服务小区(serving cell)。一般而言,服务小区与用户端间的信号质量系优于其他合作小区与用户端间的信号质量。协调多点传送/接收运作所需的控制信息通常会先由用户端传送至服务小区,接着,服务小区会与其他合作小区交换该控制信息,使协调多点传送/接收可正常运作。进一步地,协调多点传送/接收可分为两种主要类别:联合处理(Joint Processing,JP)及协调调度/波束形成(Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming,CS/CB)。联合处理及协调调度/波束形成的主要差异是当使用(即启用)联合处理时,所有的合作小区皆具有用户端所需数据;而当使用协调调度/波束形成时,仅有服务小区具有用户端所需数据。联合处理可进一步分类为联合传送(joint transmission)及动态小区选择(dynamic cellselection)。当使用联合传送时,用户端的数据可通过多个合作小区传送(如以同步或非同步的方式)至用户端,以改善信号质量和/或消除干扰;当使用动态小区选择时,用户端的数据仅会通过其中一合作小区(如根据用户端的建议或选择)传送至用户端,以改善信号质量和/或避免干扰。另一方面,当使用协调调度/波束形成时,用户端的数据仅会通过服务小区传送至用户端,此时其他合作小区会通过停止传送数据或调整波束形成来减轻干扰。When CoMP transmission/reception is configured for the UE and multiple cells (such as cooperating points), the UE can communicate with multiple cells at the same time, that is, access services through some or all of the cells. In more detail, an eNB can manage a single cell or multiple cells (eg via remote radio head (RRH)). That is to say, the cell IDs (cell IDs) of the multiple cells may be different or the same. Therefore, the signals transmitted between the UE and multiple cells can have better quality. In detail, the cells participating in the CoMP transmission/reception can be regarded as cooperating cells, which have a serving cell. Generally speaking, the signal quality between the serving cell and the UE is better than the signal quality between other cooperative cells and the UE. The control information required for the CoMP/RX operation is usually sent from the UE to the serving cell first, and then the serving cell exchanges the control information with other cooperating cells to enable the CoMP/RX to operate normally. Further, CoMP transmission/reception can be divided into two main categories: Joint Processing (JP) and Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming (CS/CB). The main difference between joint processing and coordinated scheduling/beamforming is that when joint processing is used (i.e., enabled), all cooperating cells have the data required by the UE; while when coordinated scheduling/beamforming is used, only the serving cell has user data. data required by the terminal. Joint processing can be further classified into joint transmission and dynamic cell selection. When joint transmission is used, data at the UE can be transmitted to the UE through multiple cooperating cells (eg, in a synchronous or asynchronous manner) to improve signal quality and/or eliminate interference; when dynamic cell selection is used, data at the UE It will only be transmitted to the UE through one of the cooperative cells (eg, according to the suggestion or selection of the UE) to improve signal quality and/or avoid interference. On the other hand, when coordinated scheduling/beamforming is used, UE data will only be transmitted to the UE through the serving cell, and other cooperating cells will stop transmitting data or adjust beamforming to mitigate interference.
混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)程序使用于长期演进系统及先进长期演进系统中,用来提供高效率及可靠的数据传输。相异于重传请求程序(ARQ),错误纠正码(error correction code,ECC)会被使用于混合自动重传请求程序中。举例来说,如果接收端(如用户端)可正确地解码分组,接收端会回传收讫确认(acknowledgement,ACK)至传送端(如小区),以通知分组已被正确地接收。相反地,如果接收端(如用户端)无法正确地解码分组,接收端会回传未收讫错误(negative acknowledgement,NACK)至传送端(如小区),以通知分组未被正确地接收。在此情形下,接收端会存储部分或所有的分组于接收端的软缓冲器(soft buffer)中,在接收端收到重传的分组后,接收端可合并重传的分组及存储的分组,以执行联合解码。接收端会持续混合自动重传请求程序直到该分组被正确地解码或重传次数超过一预先设定的上限为止。由于发生少数错误的分组可通过使用错误纠正码被正确地解码,而不需要回传未收讫错误(即要求重传),在重传次数减少的情形下,可提高通信系统的输出率。The hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) procedure is used in the LTE system and the LTE-Advanced system to provide high-efficiency and reliable data transmission. Different from ARQ, error correction code (ECC) will be used in HARQ. For example, if the receiving end (such as the UE) can correctly decode the packet, the receiving end will return an acknowledgment (ACK) to the transmitting end (such as the cell) to notify that the packet has been correctly received. On the contrary, if the receiving end (such as the UE) cannot correctly decode the packet, the receiving end will return a negative acknowledgment (NACK) to the transmitting end (such as the cell) to inform that the packet was not received correctly. In this case, the receiving end will store part or all of the packets in the soft buffer of the receiving end. After the receiving end receives the retransmitted packets, the receiving end can combine the retransmitted packets and the stored packets. to perform joint decoding. The receiving end will continue to mix the ARR procedure until the packet is decoded correctly or the number of retransmissions exceeds a preset upper limit. Since packets with a few errors can be correctly decoded by using error correction codes without returning non-received errors (that is, requiring retransmission), the output rate of the communication system can be improved while the number of retransmissions is reduced.
然而,当执行混合自动重传请求程序时,协调多点传送/接收可能会因为协调延迟(coordination latency)而无法运作。详细来说,在服务小区从用户端接收控制信息后,服务小区及其他合作小区会交换必要的信息(如用户端的数据、协调控制信息、调度和/或资源配置),使协调多点传送/接收可正常运作。然而,混合自动重传请求程序(如传送或接收)根据第三代合作伙伴计划标准所定义的往返时间(round-trip time,RTT)来运作,服务小区及其他合作小区可能无法在往返时间内完成交换必要的信息。换句话说,合作小区可能需在完成交换必要的信息之前,执行混合自动重传请求程序。也就是说,协调多点传送/接收可能会使用错误的、过期的或不完整的控制信息来运作,降低协调多点传送/接收的效能。因此,如何解决协调延迟所带来的问题是重要的课题。However, when performing HARQ procedures, CoMP/RX may not work due to coordination latency. In detail, after the serving cell receives the control information from the UE, the serving cell and other cooperating cells will exchange necessary information (such as UE data, coordination control information, scheduling and/or resource allocation) to enable CoMP/ Reception works normally. However, the HARQ procedure (such as transmission or reception) operates according to the round-trip time (RTT) defined by the 3rd Generation Partnership Project standard, and the serving cell and other cooperating cells may not be able to meet the round-trip time Complete the exchange of necessary information. In other words, the cooperating cells may need to perform the HARQ procedure before completing the necessary information exchange. That is, CoMP/RX may operate with wrong, outdated or incomplete control information, reducing the performance of CoMP/RX. Therefore, how to solve the problems caused by the coordination delay is an important issue.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
因此,本发明的主要目的即在于提供一种方法及其通信装置,用于处理延迟对于协调多点传送/接收的混合自动重传请求及回传运作的影响,以解决上述问题。Therefore, the main purpose of the present invention is to provide a method and its communication device for dealing with the effect of delay on HARQ and backhaul operation of CoMP/RX, so as to solve the above problems.
本发明公开一种处理一混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeatrequest,HARQ)运作的方法,用于一无线通信系统的一网络端,该移动装置支持一协调多点传送/接收(coordinated multipoint transmission/reception,CoMP)运作,该方法包含有决定用于该协调多点传送/接收运作的一修改的混合自动重传请求运作(modified HARQ operation),其中该修改的混合自动重传请求运作是一衍生的混合自动重传请求运作(derived HARQ operation)或该混合自动重传请求运作的一变化;当该无线通信系统中一移动装置参与该协调多点传送/接收运作时,设定该修改的混合自动重传请求运作给该移动装置;以及根据该修改的混合自动重传请求运作,执行一混合自动重传请求程序(HARQ process)的一传送或一接收。The invention discloses a method for processing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) operation, which is used for a network end of a wireless communication system, and the mobile device supports a coordinated multipoint transmission/reception (coordinated multipoint transmission/reception) reception (CoMP) operation, the method includes determining a modified HARQ operation (modified HARQ operation) for the coordinated multipoint transmission/reception operation, wherein the modified HARQ operation is a derivative The hybrid automatic repeat request operation (derived HARQ operation) or a change of the hybrid automatic repeat request operation; when a mobile device in the wireless communication system participates in the coordinated multi-point transmission/reception operation, the modified hybrid is set an HARQ operation to the mobile device; and performing a transmission or a reception of a HARQ process according to the modified HARQ operation.
本发明另公开一种处理一混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeatrequest,HARQ)运作的方法,用于一无线通信系统中一移动装置,该移动装置支持一协调多点传送/接收(coordinated multipoint transmission/reception,CoMP)运作,该方法包含有当该移动装置参与该协调多点传送/接收运作时,该无线通信系统的一网络端设定该修改的混合自动重传请求运作给该移动装置,其中该修改的混合自动重传请求运作是一衍生的混合自动重传请求运作(derived HARQ operation)或该混合自动重传请求运作的一变化;以及根据该修改的混合自动重传请求运作,执行一混合自动重传请求程序(HARQ process)的一传送或一接收。The present invention also discloses a method for processing a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) operation, which is used for a mobile device in a wireless communication system, and the mobile device supports a coordinated multipoint transmission/reception (coordinated multipoint transmission) /reception, CoMP) operation, the method includes when the mobile device participates in the coordinated multi-point transmission/reception operation, a network end of the wireless communication system sets the modified HARQ operation to the mobile device, Wherein the modified HARQ operation is a derived HARQ operation (derived HARQ operation) or a variation of the HARQ operation; and according to the modified HARQ operation, performing A transmission or a reception of a HARQ process.
本发明另公开一种处理一协调多点传送/接收(coordinated multipointtransmission/reception,CoMP)运作的方法,用于一无线通信系统的一网络端,该网络端支持该协调多点传送/接收运作,该方法包含有决定该协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式(modulation andcoding scheme,MCS)中至少一个,用于对应于该混合自动重传请求运作的相继的传送或接收;以及根据该至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,执行对应于该混合自动重传请求运作的该传送或该接收于该无线通信系统中一移动装置。The present invention also discloses a method for processing a coordinated multipoint transmission/reception (CoMP) operation, which is used for a network end of a wireless communication system, and the network end supports the coordinated multipoint transmission/reception operation, The method includes determining at least one of a transmission mode and a modulation and coding scheme (MCS) of the coordinated multipoint transmission/reception operation for successive transmissions corresponding to the HARQ operation or receiving; and performing the transmitting or the receiving corresponding to the HARQ operation at a mobile device in the wireless communication system according to at least one of the at least one transmission mode and modulation and coding scheme.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明实施例一无线通信系统的示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图2为本发明实施例一通信装置的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a communication device according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施例用于一无线通信系统的通信协议层的示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of communication protocol layers used in a wireless communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
图4为本发明实施例一流程的示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a process in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
图5为本发明实施例一流程的示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a process in Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
【主要元件符号说明】[Description of main component symbols]
10 无线通信系统10 Wireless communication system
20 通信装置20 Communication device
200 处理装置200 processing device
210 存储单元210 storage units
214 程序代码214 Program code
220 通信接口单元220 Communication interface unit
300 无线资源控制层300 radio resource control layer
302 分组数据汇聚协议层302 Packet Data Convergence Protocol Layer
304 无线链路控制层304 Radio Link Control Layer
306 介质访问控制层306 Media Access Control Layer
308 物理层308 Physical layer
40、50 流程40, 50 Process
400、402、404、406、408、 步骤400, 402, 404, 406, 408, steps
500、502、504、506500, 502, 504, 506
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
请参考图1,图1为本发明实施例一无线通信系统10的示意图,其简略地由一网络端及多个用户端(user equipments,UEs)所组成,其中网络端及用户端支持协调多点传送/接收(coordinated multipoint transmission/reception,CoMP)。在图1中,网络端及用户端用来说明无线通信系统10的架构。在先进长期演进系统中,网络端可为一演进式通用陆地全球无线接入网络(evolved universal terrestrial radio access network,E-UTRAN),其可包含有多个演进式基站(evolved NBs,eNBs)及中继站(relays)。进一步地,每个演进式基站可管理一或多个小区(如合作小区(cooperating cells)),而中继站也可作为一小区。用户端可为移动电话、笔记型计算机、平板计算机、电子书及便携式计算机系统等装置。此外,根据传输方向,可将网络端及用户端分别视为传送端或接收端。举例来说,对于一上行链路(uplink,UL),用户端为传送端而网络端为接收端;对于一下行链路(downlink,DL),网络端为传送端而用户端为接收端。Please refer to FIG. 1. FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a
请参考图2,图2为本发明实施例一通信装置20的示意图。通信装置20可为图1中的用户端或网络端,包含一处理装置200、一存储单元210以及一通信接口单元220。处理装置200可为一微处理器或一特定应用集成电路(application-specific integrated circuit,ASIC)。存储单元210可为任一数据存储装置,用来存储一程序代码214,并通过处理装置200读取及执行程序代码214。举例来说,存储单元210可为用户识别模块(subscriber identitymodule,SIM)、只读式存储器(read-only memory,ROM)、随机存取存储器(random-access memory,RAM)、光盘只读存储器(CD-ROM/DVD-ROM)、磁带(magnetic tape)、硬盘(hard disk)及光学数据存储装置(optical data storagedevice)等,而不限于此。控制通信接口单元220可为一无线收发器,其根据处理装置200的处理结果,用来传送及接收无线信号。Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a schematic diagram of a
请参考图3,图3为本发明实施例用于无线通信系统10的通信协议层的示意图。部分协议层的行为可定义于程序代码214中,及通过处理装置200来执行。协议层从上到下分别为无线资源控制(radio resource control,RRC)层300、分组数据汇聚协议(packet data convergence protocol,PDCP)层302、无线链路控制(radio link control,RLC)层304、介质访问控制(medium accesscontrol,MAC)层306及物理(physical,PHY)层308。无线资源控制层300用于执行广播、呼叫、无线资源控制连结管理、测量回传及控制以及用于产生及释放无线承载(radio bearer)的无线承载控制。分组数据汇聚协议层302用来处理传输的加密及完整性保护(integrity protection),并于交递(handover)发生时维持分组的传递顺序。无线链路控制层304用于分割(segmentation)/串接(concatenation)分组,并于分组遗失时维持分组的传递顺序。介质访问控制层306用于混合自动重传请求(hybrid automatic repeat request,HARQ)程序、复合逻辑通道、随机接入通道(random access channel,RACH)程序及维持上行链路时序校准。在混合自动重传请求程序中,当用户端成功地接收及解码介质访问控制层的数据/控制分组时,则回传一收讫确认(acknowledgement,ACK)至网络端;如果否,则回传一未收讫错误(negative acknowledgement,NACK)至网络端。物理层308用于提供实体通道。需注意的是,图3用来简略地说明协议层的行为,实际上,根据协议层使用于不同版本的先进长期演进系统,其行为有所不同。Please refer to FIG. 3 , which is a schematic diagram of communication protocol layers used in the
请参考图4,图4为本发明实施例一流程40的流程图。流程40用于图1的网络端中,用来处理混合自动重传请求运作。流程40可被编译成程序代码214,其包含以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a flowchart of a
步骤400:开始。Step 400: start.
步骤402:决定用于协调多点传送/接收运作的一修改的混合自动重传请求运作(modified HARQ operation),其中该修改的混合自动重传请求运作是一衍生的混合自动重传请求运作(derived HARQ operation)或混合自动重传请求运作的一变化。Step 402: Determine a modified HARQ operation (modified HARQ operation) for coordinated multipoint transmission/reception operation, wherein the modified HARQ operation is a derived HARQ operation ( derived HARQ operation) or a variation of hybrid automatic repeat request operation.
步骤404:当一用户端参与协调多点传送/接收运作时,设定该修改的混合自动重传请求运作给该用户端。Step 404: Set the modified HARQ operation to a UE when participating in CoMP/RX operation.
步骤406:根据该修改的混合自动重传请求运作,执行一混合自动重传请求程序的一传送或一接收。Step 406: Perform a transmission or a reception of a HARQ procedure according to the modified HARQ operation.
步骤408:结束。Step 408: end.
根据流程40,网络端(如用户端的服务小区(serving cell))会先决定用于协调多点传送/接收运作的一修改的混合自动重传请求运作,其中修改的混合自动重传请求运作是一衍生的混合自动重传请求运作或混合自动重传请求运作的一变化。当用户端参与由网络端设定给用户端的协调多点传送/接收运作时,网络端设定修改的混合自动重传请求运作给用户端。接着,根据修改的混合自动重传请求运作,网络端或用户端执行一混合自动重传请求程序(如在上行链路或下行链路)的一传送或一接收。此外,用户端亦据以执行混合自动重传请求程序的传送或接收。也就是说,网络端会修改用于网络端及用户端的混合自动重传请求运作,使网络端的合作小区有足够的时间交换协调多点传送/接收运作所需要的必要信息。换句话说,协调多点传送/接收运作可使用完整的信息来运作。因此,协调多点传送/接收运作可正常运作以改善信号质量和/或减轻干扰。According to the
需注意的是,流程40的精神在于网络端(如用户端的服务小区)修改一混合自动重传请求运作,以容纳交换协调多点传送/接收运作所需的必要信息所产生的协调延迟。流程40的实现方式则未有所限。用户端亦执行一对应的流程,其对应于流程40。修改的混合自动重传请求运作可指示用于协调多点传送/接收运作的混合自动重传请求程序的一往返时间(round-trip time,RTT)可设定的(configurable),其中往返时间被修改为一设定的往返时间(configured RTT)、从一预先设定的往返时间(predefined RTT)延长为一延长的往返时间(extended RTT)或修改为预先设定的往返时间的一倍数。进一步地,用户端或网络端根据设定的往返时间、延长的往返时间或预先设定的往返时间的倍数,决定混合自动重传请求程序(如在上行链路或下行链路)的一逾时(timeout),用来执行混合自动重传请求程序的传送或接收。此外,修改的混合自动重传请求运作指示用于多个连续传送或接收(如在需要一个对应回传之前)的多个平行混合自动重传请求程序(parallel HARQ processes)(如根据当前定义的混合自动重传请求程序)可设定的。进一步地,修改的混合自动重传请求运作指示用于多个连续传送或接收的多个平行混合自动重传请求程序的一数量M可设定的。因此,当用于多个连续传送或接收的多个平行混合自动重传请求程序的数量M被设定后,用户端或网络端执行混合自动重传请求程序的传送或接收一次数,次数大于多个往返时间的一个数。举例来说,以混合自动重传请求程序H1~H8为例,其中每个混合自动重传请求程序可进一步分割为N个(如3个)平行混合自动重传请求程序。举例来说,一混合自动重传请求程序HX可分为平行混合自动重传请求程序HXa、HXb及HXc,其中平行混合自动重传请求程序可为一新的传送或一重传。以混合自动重传请求程序H5来说,混合自动重传请求程序H5会被分割为平行混合自动重传请求程序H5a、H5b及H5c。如果平行混合自动重传请求程序H5a无法被适当地处理(如根据收讫确认/未收讫错误被回传或于接收时执行解码),用户端或网络端会继续处理混合自动重传请求程序H5b(即先略过混合自动重传请求程序H5a)。此外,对应于多个平行混合自动重传请求程序的数量的传送或接收的一回传,被累积直至用于协调多点传送/接收运作的信息交换被完成为止。举例来说,如果合作小区间的交换信息需3个往返时间才能完成,用户端或网络端需要能处理(如同步)于3个往返时间累积的多个平行混合自动重传请求程序。It should be noted that the spirit of the
另一方面,网络端可根据为了支持协调多点传送/接收运作而交换必要的协调信息所产生的一延迟、传送或接收模式、资源配置或调度、一回传机制及合作站台(如跨内/外的演进式基站)的布建中至少一个,决定修改的混合自动重传请求运作。根据协调多点传送/接收运作的一配置、传送或接收模式的一配置、回传配置、一调度允许量(scheduling grant)及一下行链路分配(downlink assignment)中至少一个,用户端被设定有修改的混合自动重传请求运作。On the other hand, the network can exchange necessary coordination information based on a delay, transmission or reception mode, resource allocation or scheduling, a backhaul mechanism and cooperative stations (such as intra- At least one of the deployments of the /outer eNB) determines the operation of the modified HARQ. The UE is configured according to at least one of a configuration of CoMP/RX operation, a configuration of transmit or receive mode, backhaul configuration, a scheduling grant, and a downlink assignment. There must be a modified HARQ operation.
简单来说,本发明的精神在于改变现有的混合自动重传请求运作(如延长往返时间或使用平行的混合自动重传请求程序)以容纳协调延迟。也就是说,当执行协调多点传送/接收的混合自动重传请求时,应该要允许改变或通过网络端设定混合自动重传请求运作。基于所选择的协调多点传送/接收传送模式及参与的站台,网络端可决定对应的混合自动重传请求运作(如用于相继的传输的多个往返时间或平行混合自动重传请求程序),并将决定的配置通知用户端,并可根据延迟、系统输出率、协调方法、复杂度和/或讯息的交换来决定配置。In short, the spirit of the present invention is to change the existing HARQ operation (such as extending the round trip time or using parallel HARQ procedures) to accommodate the coordination delay. That is to say, when implementing HARQ in CoMP/RX, it should be allowed to change or configure the HARQ operation through the network side. Based on the selected CoMP/RX transmission mode and participating stations, the network can determine the corresponding HARQ operation (e.g. multiple round-trip times for successive transmissions or parallel HARQ procedures) , and inform the client of the determined configuration, which may be determined based on delay, system output rate, coordination method, complexity, and/or message exchange.
因此,根据上述说明及流程40,当协调多点传送/接收被设定给用户端及包含有多个合作小区的网络端时,合作小区可有足够的时间交换协调多点传送/接收运作所需的必要信息。如此一来,协调多点传送/接收可正常运作以改善信号质量和/或减轻干扰。Therefore, according to the above description and the
请参考图5,图5为本发明实施例一流程50的流程图。流程50用于图1的网络端中,用来处理协调多点传送/接收运作。流程50可被编译成程序代码214,其包含以下步骤:Please refer to FIG. 5 , which is a flowchart of a
步骤500:开始。Step 500: start.
步骤502:决定协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式(modulation and coding scheme,MCS)中至少一个,用于对应于混合自动重传请求运作的相继的传送或接收。Step 502: Determine at least one of at least one transmission mode and modulation and coding scheme (MCS) for the CoMP operation for subsequent transmission or reception corresponding to the HARQ operation.
步骤504:根据该至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,执行对应于混合自动重传请求运作的传送或接收于该无线通信系统中一用户端。Step 504: According to at least one of the at least one transmission mode and modulation and coding scheme, perform transmission or reception corresponding to HARQ operation at a UE in the wireless communication system.
步骤506:结束。Step 506: end.
根据流程50,网络端会先决定协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式(modulation and coding scheme,MCS),如联合处理(JointProcessing,JP)及协调调度/波束形成(Coordinated Scheduling/Beamforming,CS/CB)等其中至少一个,用于对应于混合自动重传请求运作的相继的传送或接收。也就是说,使用一传送模式于部分的相继传送,以及使用另一传送模式于其他的相继传送。接着,网络端会根据至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,在无线通信系统的一用户端中,令用户端执行对应于混合自动重传请求运作的传送或接收。也就是说,网络端可调整、选择或切换协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式。换句话说,用于相继传送的传送模式及调制及编码方式可相异。因此,即使合作小区在交换必要信息时会产生协调延迟,协调多点传送/接收可在不受协调延迟影响的情形下正常运作。According to the
需注意的是,流程50的精神在于合作小区在交换必要信息时会产生协调延迟,而网络端可调整至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,使协调多点传送/接收在不受协调延迟影响的情形下正常运作。流程50的实现方式则未有所限。举例来说,网络端可决定产生较小延迟的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,用于混合自动重传请求运作的早期传送或接收;决定产生较大延迟的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,用于混合自动重传请求运作的后期传送或接收。也就是说,因为初期仅有部分的信息被交换完成,产生较小延迟的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个可被使用于早期传送或接收,以符合混合自动重传请求运作的需求。因为后期已有较完整的信息被交换完成,产生较大延迟的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个可被使用于后期传送或接收。或者,决定需要较少信令的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,用于混合自动重传请求运作的早期传送或接收;决定需要较多信令的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,用于混合自动重传请求运作的后期传送或接收。也就是说,因为初期仅有部分的信息被交换完成,需要较少信令的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个可被使用于早期传送或接收,以符合混合自动重传请求运作的需求。因为后期已有较完整的信息被交换完成,需要较多信令的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个可被使用于后期传送或接收。另一方面,决定涉及网络端中较少基站的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,用于混合自动重传请求运作的早期传送或接收;决定涉及网络端中较多基站的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个,用于混合自动重传请求运作的后期传送或接收。也就是说,因为初期仅有部分的信息被交换完成,涉及网络端中较少基站的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个可被使用于早期传送或接收,以符合混合自动重传请求运作的需求。因为后期已有较完整的信息被交换完成,涉及网络端中较多基站的协调多点传送/接收运作的至少一传送模式及调制及编码方式中至少一个可被使用于后期传送或接收。It should be noted that the spirit of the
因此,根据上述说明及流程50,协调多点传送/接收可动态地运作以符合混合自动重传请求运作的要求,而不会使用过期或错误的信息来运作。如此一来,协调多点传送/接收可正常运作以改善信号质量和/或减轻干扰。Therefore, according to the above description and the
前述的所有流程的步骤(包含建议步骤)可通过装置实现,装置可为硬件、固件(为硬件装置与计算机指令与数据的结合,且计算机指令与数据属于硬件装置上的只读软件)或电子系统。硬件可为模拟微计算机电路、数字微计算机电路、混合式微计算机电路、微计算机芯片或硅芯片。电子系统可为系统单芯片(system on chip,SOC)、系统级封装(system in package,SiP)、嵌入式计算机(computer on module,COM)及通信装置20。The steps of all the aforementioned processes (including the suggested steps) can be realized by devices, which can be hardware, firmware (a combination of hardware devices and computer instructions and data, and computer instructions and data belong to read-only software on hardware devices) or electronic system. The hardware can be an analog microcomputer circuit, a digital microcomputer circuit, a hybrid microcomputer circuit, a microcomputer chip, or a silicon chip. The electronic system can be a system on chip (SOC), a system in package (SiP), an embedded computer (computer on module, COM) and a
综上所述,本发明提供修改混合自动重传请求运作及调整协调多点传送/接收运作的方法,使协调多点传送/接收可在不违反混合自动重传请求运作的情形下正常运作。也就是说,原本的协调延迟低于混合自动重传请求运作的修改的往返时间,或者一短的协调延迟低于混合自动重传请求运作的原本的往返时间,使协调多点传送/接收可正常运作以改善信号质量和/或减轻干扰。To sum up, the present invention provides a method for modifying HARQ operation and adjusting CoMP/RX operation, so that CoMP/RX can operate normally without violating HARQ operation. That is, the original coordination delay is lower than the modified round-trip time of the HARQ operation, or a short coordination delay is lower than the original round-trip time of the HARQ operation, so that the coordinated multicast/reception can Normal operation to improve signal quality and/or mitigate interference.
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例,凡依本发明权利要求书所做的均等变化与修饰,皆应属本发明的涵盖范围。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the claims of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.
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