CN102589722A - Temperature detection system - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开一种温度检测系统,包括有核心控制单元和,无线收发装置,用于接收无线发收装置发送的各种工作信息,并可以对无线发收装置发送控制信息;无线发收装置,用于发送工作控制单元的工作信息,并可以接收无线收发装置发送的控制信息;工作控制单元,用于执行核心控制单元发出的各种指令信息并控制温度传感装置的工作状态;并且温度传感器采用矩阵式分布结构,温度传感装置具有伸缩和形变功能,可以对各种形状和大小的工作设备进行矩阵式温度检测,该系统的应用可以有效的提高工作效率,满足科学研究和实际生产的需要,具有一定的实用和推广价值。
The invention discloses a temperature detection system, which includes a core control unit and a wireless transceiver device, which is used to receive various work information sent by the wireless transceiver device, and can send control information to the wireless transceiver device; the wireless transceiver device, It is used to send the work information of the work control unit, and can receive the control information sent by the wireless transceiver device; the work control unit is used to execute various instruction information sent by the core control unit and control the working state of the temperature sensing device; and the temperature sensor Using a matrix distribution structure, the temperature sensing device has the functions of expansion and deformation, and can perform matrix temperature detection on working equipment of various shapes and sizes. The application of this system can effectively improve work efficiency and meet the requirements of scientific research and actual production. needs, and has certain practical and promotional value.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种温度检测系统,特别是涉及一种使用方便,安装简单,模块化结构,检测性能高效,温度传感器矩阵式分布的一种温度检测系统。The invention relates to a temperature detection system, in particular to a temperature detection system with convenient use, simple installation, modular structure, high detection performance and matrix distribution of temperature sensors.
背景技术 Background technique
在科学研究或者实际生产过程中,温度是设备运行状态的一个重要信息,经常要在设备运行过程中对温度状态进行检测,有时为了避免局部的温度过高或过低,需要对某个空间内多个点的温度进行检测,如电机的整体运行温度,轴承的运行温度,或者是通风口的出风温度等,以便采取相应的控制措施。因此,多点温度远程监测在科学研究和实际生产中具有重要的应用价值。In the process of scientific research or actual production, temperature is an important information of equipment operation status. It is often necessary to detect the temperature status during equipment operation. Sometimes in order to avoid local temperature being too high or too low, it is necessary to monitor The temperature of multiple points is detected, such as the overall operating temperature of the motor, the operating temperature of the bearing, or the air outlet temperature of the vent, so that corresponding control measures can be taken. Therefore, multi-point temperature remote monitoring has important application value in scientific research and actual production.
在国内外,关于设备的多点式温度检测有着广泛的研究,提出的温度测量的方法有多种,其中典型的温度测量系统有模拟式温度传感器检测方法,但是由于模拟式温度传感器输出的为模拟信号,必须经过A/D转换才能与单片机等微处理器接口,这种系统的工作非常复杂,成本较高.此外,模拟传感器的信号在传输中易受干扰,降低了系统检测的精度和稳定性,因此不易实现某个设备的多点检测。At home and abroad, there have been extensive researches on multi-point temperature detection of equipment, and there are many methods of temperature measurement proposed. Among them, the typical temperature measurement system has an analog temperature sensor detection method, but because the output of the analog temperature sensor is Analog signals must undergo A/D conversion to interface with microprocessors such as single-chip microcomputers. The work of this system is very complicated and the cost is high. In addition, the signals of analog sensors are susceptible to interference during transmission, which reduces the accuracy and accuracy of system detection. Stability, so it is not easy to realize multi-point detection of a certain device.
归纳起来传统模拟式温度传感器检测方法存在可靠性差,准确度和精度低的缺点。这些模拟式温度传感器构成的温度测控系统主要存在两大缺点:To sum up, the traditional analog temperature sensor detection method has the disadvantages of poor reliability, low accuracy and precision. The temperature measurement and control system composed of these analog temperature sensors has two main disadvantages:
其一,需要大量的连线才能把现场传感器的信号送到采集卡上,布线施工麻烦,成本也高;First, a large number of connections are required to send the signal of the on-site sensor to the acquisition card, and the wiring construction is troublesome and the cost is high;
其二,线路上传送的是模拟信号,易受干扰和损耗。Second, what is transmitted on the line is an analog signal, which is susceptible to interference and loss.
现在在大多数温度测量系统中,均采用数字式温度传感器,并且其采用单总线工作方式即仅用一根数据线传输温度信息和控制指令,同时在总线上可以非常方便的挂接多个温度传感器,构成温度传感器的多点工作模式,在控制器的控制下巡回检测多点温度,可设置高、低温度超限报警等功能。构成简便、可靠,适合检测设备全局温度参数的温度检测系统。Now in most temperature measurement systems, digital temperature sensors are used, and they use a single-bus operation mode, that is, only one data line is used to transmit temperature information and control instructions, and at the same time, it is very convenient to connect multiple temperature sensors to the bus. The sensor constitutes the multi-point working mode of the temperature sensor. Under the control of the controller, it can detect the temperature of multiple points in a circuit, and can set high and low temperature over-limit alarms and other functions. The structure is simple and reliable, and the temperature detection system is suitable for detecting the global temperature parameters of the equipment.
基于以上分析,本发明提出了一种功能丰富,设计简单,模块化结构,温度传感器采用矩阵式分布结构,并且温度传感装置具有伸缩和形变功能,可以对各种形状和大小的工作设备进行矩阵式温度检测的一种温度检测系统,该系统的应用可以有效的提高工作效率,满足科学研究和实际生产的需要,具有一定的实用和推广价值。Based on the above analysis, the present invention proposes a modular structure with rich functions, simple design, and the temperature sensor adopts a matrix distribution structure, and the temperature sensing device has the function of stretching and deformation, which can control various shapes and sizes of working equipment. A temperature detection system of matrix temperature detection. The application of this system can effectively improve work efficiency and meet the needs of scientific research and actual production. It has certain practical and popularization value.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明所要解决的技术问题是,提出了一种功能丰富,设计简单,模块化结构,具有伸缩和形变功能,可以对各种形状和大小的工作设备进行矩阵式多点温度检测的一种温度检测系统,The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to propose a temperature sensor with rich functions, simple design, modular structure, stretching and deformation functions, and matrix multi-point temperature detection for working equipment of various shapes and sizes. Detection Systems,
本发明所采用的技术方案是:一种温度检测系统,包括有核心控制单元,其特征在于,还设置有:无线收发装置,用于接收无线发收装置发送的各种工作信息,并可以对无线发收装置发送控制信息;无线发收装置,用于发送工作控制单元的工作信息,并可以接收无线收发装置发送的控制信息;工作控制单元,用于执行核心控制单元发出的各种指令信息并控制温度传感装置的工作状态;温度传感装置,用于采集温度信息。The technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a temperature detection system, including a core control unit, characterized in that it is also provided with: a wireless transceiver device, used to receive various work information sent by the wireless transceiver device, and can The wireless sending and receiving device sends control information; the wireless sending and receiving device is used to send the working information of the working control unit, and can receive the control information sent by the wireless sending and receiving device; the working control unit is used to execute various instruction information sent by the core control unit And control the working state of the temperature sensing device; the temperature sensing device is used to collect temperature information.
所述的核心控制单元包括有提供控制信息的核心控制器;存储工作控制单元上传的工作信息以及核心控制器的信息的存储器;实时显示工作数据的液晶显示器。The core control unit includes a core controller that provides control information; a memory that stores work information uploaded by the work control unit and information of the core controller; and a liquid crystal display that displays work data in real time.
所述的温度传感装置包括有可以进行温度检测的温度传感器;安放温度传感器的温度传感器接口;横向连接温度传感器接口的中空弹性横向连接器;纵向连接温度传感器接口的弹性纵向连接器;将温度信息传输到工作控制单元的温度信息传输接口。The temperature sensing device includes a temperature sensor capable of temperature detection; a temperature sensor interface for placing the temperature sensor; a hollow elastic transverse connector transversely connected to the temperature sensor interface; an elastic longitudinal connector longitudinally connected to the temperature sensor interface; The information is transmitted to the temperature information transmission interface of the work control unit.
所述的温度传感器接口包括有连接温度传感器的电源引脚的电源端口;连接温度传感器的地引脚的地端口;连接温度传感器的信号引脚的信号端口。The temperature sensor interface includes a power port connected to the power pin of the temperature sensor; a ground port connected to the ground pin of the temperature sensor; and a signal port connected to the signal pin of the temperature sensor.
所述的中空弹性横向连接器包括有提供横向伸缩力的横向中空弹性外皮;为温度传感器工作提供电源的电源导线;为温度传感器工作提供接地的地导线;为温度传感器传输温度信息和控制信息的信号导线。The hollow elastic transverse connector includes a transverse hollow elastic sheath that provides transverse stretching force; a power wire that provides power for the temperature sensor; a ground wire that provides grounding for the temperature sensor; and a wire that transmits temperature information and control information for the temperature sensor. signal wire.
所述的温度传感器接口的接口外壳与中空弹性横向连接器的横向中空弹性外皮相连;电源端口与中空弹性横向连接器中的电源导线相连;地端口与中空弹性横向连接器中的地导线相连;信号端口与中空弹性横向连接器中的信号导线相连。The interface housing of the temperature sensor interface is connected to the transverse hollow elastic sheath of the hollow elastic transverse connector; the power port is connected to the power wire in the hollow elastic transverse connector; the ground port is connected to the ground wire in the hollow elastic transverse connector; The signal port is connected to the signal wire in the hollow elastic transverse connector.
所述的温度传感器接口的接口外壳与弹性纵向连接器相连。The interface shell of the temperature sensor interface is connected with the elastic longitudinal connector.
本发明的一种温度检测系统,是采用数字化的温度传感器,基于其单总线连接的特性,组成温度传感器的阵列,并且利用弹性连接器可以伸缩的特性,实现了对不同大小和不同形状的设备的工作温度多点检测。该温度检测系统,功能丰富,设计简单,模块化结构,数字化采集温度,无线传输信息,可以有效的,提高工作效率,减轻检测的人工劳动,满足在科研活动和工业生产的温度检测需求。A temperature detection system of the present invention adopts digital temperature sensors, forms an array of temperature sensors based on the characteristics of single-bus connection, and utilizes the characteristics of elastic connectors that can be stretched to realize the detection of devices of different sizes and shapes. Multi-point detection of working temperature. The temperature detection system has rich functions, simple design, modular structure, digital collection of temperature, and wireless transmission of information, which can effectively improve work efficiency, reduce manual labor for detection, and meet the temperature detection needs in scientific research activities and industrial production.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本发明的整体结构框图;Fig. 1 is an overall structural block diagram of the present invention;
图2是温度传感装置结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a temperature sensing device;
图3是温度传感器接口纵向连接示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal connection of the temperature sensor interface;
图4是弹性纵向连接器剖面示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the elastic longitudinal connector;
图5是温度传感器结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of a temperature sensor;
图6是温度传感器接口结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the temperature sensor interface structure;
图7是温度传感器接口横向连接示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the lateral connection of the temperature sensor interface;
图8是中空弹性横向连接器结构示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a hollow elastic transverse connector;
图9是温度传感器接口电气连接示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the electrical connection of the temperature sensor interface;
其中:in:
1:核心控制单元 13:液晶显示器1: Core control unit 13: LCD display
2:无线收发装置 51:温度传感器接口2: Wireless transceiver device 51: Temperature sensor interface
3:无线发收装置 52:中空弹性横向连接器3: Wireless transceiver device 52: Hollow elastic transverse connector
4:工作控制单元 53:弹性纵向连接器4: Working control unit 53: Elastic longitudinal connector
5:温度传感装置 54:温度传感器5: Temperature sensing device 54: Temperature sensor
11:核心控制器 55:温度信息传输接口11: Core controller 55: Temperature information transmission interface
12:存储器12: memory
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合实施例和附图对本发明的一种温度检测系统做出详细的说明。A temperature detection system of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
如图1所示,本发明的一种温度检测系统,包括有核心控制单元1,还设置有:无线收发装置2,用于接收无线发收装置3发送的各种工作信息,并可以对无线发收装置3发送控制信息;无线发收装置3,用于发送工作控制单元4的工作信息,并可以接收无线收发装置2发送的控制信息;工作控制单元4,用于执行核心控制单元1发出的各种指令信息并控制温度传感装置5的工作状态;温度传感装置5,用于采集温度信息。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of temperature detection system of the present invention includes core control unit 1, is also provided with: wireless transceiver device 2, is used for receiving various working information that wireless transmitter-receiver device 3 sends, and can wireless The sending and receiving device 3 sends control information; the wireless sending and receiving device 3 is used to send the work information of the working control unit 4, and can receive the control information sent by the wireless sending and receiving device 2; the working control unit 4 is used to execute the core control unit 1 to send various instruction information and control the working state of the temperature sensing device 5; the temperature sensing device 5 is used to collect temperature information.
如图1所示,所述的核心控制单元1包括有提供控制信息的核心控制器11;存储工作控制单元4上传的工作信息以及核心控制器11的信息的存储器12;实时显示工作数据的液晶显示器13。As shown in Figure 1, the core control unit 1 includes a core controller 11 that provides control information; a memory 12 that stores the work information uploaded by the work control unit 4 and the information of the core controller 11; a liquid crystal that displays work data in real time Display 13.
如图1所示,所述的温度传感装置5包括有可以进行温度检测的温度传感器54;安放温度传感器54的温度传感器接口51;横向连接温度传感器接口51的中空弹性横向连接器52;纵向连接温度传感器接口51的弹性纵向连接器53;将温度信息传输到工作控制单元4的温度信息传输接口55。As shown in Figure 1, the described temperature sensing device 5 includes a
如图6所示,所述的温度传感器接口51包括有连接温度传感器54的电源引脚54a的电源端口51a;连接温度传感器54的地引脚54b的地端口51b;连接温度传感器54的信号引脚54c的信号端口51c。As shown in Figure 6, described
如图8所示,所述的中空弹性横向连接器52包括有提供横向伸缩力的横向中空弹性外皮52d;为温度传感器54工作提供电源的电源导线52a;为温度传感器54工作提供接地的地导线52b;为温度传感器54传输温度信息和控制信息的信号导线52c。As shown in Figure 8, the hollow elastic
如图7和图9所示,所述的温度传感器接口51的接口外壳51d与中空弹性横向连接器52的横向中空弹性外皮52d相连;电源端口51a与中空弹性横向连接器52中的电源导线52a相连;地端口51b与中空弹性横向连接器52中的地导线52b相连;信号端口51c与中空弹性横向连接器52中的信号导线52c相连。As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 9, the interface housing 51d of the
如图3和图4所示,所述的温度传感器接口51的接口外壳51d与弹性纵向连接器53相连。As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 , the
本发明的一种温度检测系统,温度传感装置5采用数字化的温度传感器54,基于其单总线连接的特性,并且将温度传感器接口51用中空弹性横向连接器52和弹性纵向连接器53相连组成温度测量阵列,利用其伸缩特性实现对不同大小和不同形状的设备的工作温度多点检测,通过温度信息传输接口55将检测的温度信息上传,在工作控制单元4和核心控制单元1的控制下,利用无线收发装置2和无线发收装置3实现无线信息交互。该温度检测系统,功能丰富,设计简单,模块化结构,数字化采集温度,无线传输信息,可以提高工作效率,减轻检测的人工劳动,满足在科研活动和工业生产的温度检测需求,具有一定的市场推广潜力。In a temperature detection system of the present invention, the temperature sensing device 5 adopts a
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CN111623897A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-09-04 | 苏州茧云信息科技有限公司 | Open width machine temperature tester |
CN112461388A (en) * | 2020-11-11 | 2021-03-09 | 上海邦有道商贸有限公司 | Temperature detecting system for temperature controller |
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CN202092799U (en) * | 2011-06-21 | 2011-12-28 | 桂林电子科技大学 | Wireless temperature testing system |
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