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CN102585579B - metal powder oriented resin composition - Google Patents

metal powder oriented resin composition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102585579B
CN102585579B CN201210028720.XA CN201210028720A CN102585579B CN 102585579 B CN102585579 B CN 102585579B CN 201210028720 A CN201210028720 A CN 201210028720A CN 102585579 B CN102585579 B CN 102585579B
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methyl
monomer
weight
acrylate
metal powder
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CN102585579A (en
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萧伯卓
萧裕霖
吴兼昇
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Changxing Material Industry Limited-Liability Co
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Eternal Chemical Co Ltd
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Abstract

本发明提供一种金属粉定向树脂组合物,其包含聚合物和溶剂,该聚合物包含以下单体作为聚合单元:(a)甲基丙烯酸甲酯单体;(b)高玻璃化转变温度的单体;及(c)低玻璃化转变温度的单体,其中该聚合物的重均分子量为至少约50,000。本发明的金属粉定向树脂组合物,对于金属粉的定向排列有显著的效果,可用于金属涂料中,具有良好的耐水性和耐醇性,同时与其它树脂兼容性佳,可以体现更高的亮度和金属镜面效果。The invention provides a metal powder oriented resin composition, which contains a polymer and a solvent. The polymer contains the following monomers as polymerized units: (a) methyl methacrylate monomer; (b) high glass transition temperature monomer; and (c) a low glass transition temperature monomer, wherein the polymer has a weight average molecular weight of at least about 50,000. The metal powder oriented resin composition of the present invention has a significant effect on the directional arrangement of metal powder, can be used in metal coatings, has good water resistance and alcohol resistance, and has good compatibility with other resins, and can embody higher Brightness and metallic mirror effect.

Description

Metal powder directional resin composition
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of metal powder directional resin composition, espespecially a kind of metal powder directional resin composition that can be used in metal coating composition.
Background technology
The medal polish of automobile, usually via pre-treatment steel discs such as zinc phosphates, then with metallic paint coating, then wets (wet-on-wet) mode at coated thereon Clear paint with wet pressing, then toasts this two coating together and formed.
Known metallic paint, such as metallic paint or also known as silver paint, refer to the coating after adulterated al powder, in order to make the car body after application or 3C electronic product surface, there is lightness, and under a different angle, can because of the reflection of light, make car body or 3C electronic product color appearance seem that level is abundanter, color and luster is fuller.But the aluminium powder that common metal paint or silver paint use, structure is sheet, and in irregular alignment in paint, therefore the reflection paths of light in metallic paint is different, cause light scatter, therefore visual effect is not good.Generally can add metal powder directing agent for obtaining preferably reflecting effect, promoting that aluminium powder floats to coatingsurface, and making silver powder regularly arranged, improving surface smoothness, thus increasing surface brightness and glossiness.Current industry, mainly with adding soluble cotton, chlorine vinegar or cellulose acetate butyrate in metallic paint coating to promote the orientation of aluminium powder in metallic paint.But soluble cotton is weather-proof not good, easily make produced metallic coating yellow; Chlorine vinegar is chloride environmental issue; And cellulose acetate butyrate makes the problems such as dope viscosity rises, interlayer adhesion is not good, solvent resistance is not good and expensive.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of metal powder directional resin composition, excellent metal powder is had to align effect, its solvent resistance and weathering resistance good and there is good interlayer adhere, therefore cellulose acetate butyrate solvent resistance and interlayer can be solved to adhere the problem such as not good, have the not good and halogen-containing problem of vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin of weathering resistance without nitrocotton again.
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal powder directional resin composition, and it comprises polymkeric substance and solvent, and this polymkeric substance comprises following monomer as polymerized unit: (a) methyl methacrylate monomer; The monomer of (b) high glass-transition temperature; And the monomer of (c) lower glass transition temperatures, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of this polymkeric substance is at least about 50, and 000.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of metal coating composition, and it comprises metal powder; Tackiness agent; Thinner and metal powder directional resin composition described above.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention effectively can promote that the metal powder in metallic paint arranges, use the metallic paint of metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention, its film has excellent glossiness, and hardness of film is high, in addition, there is again good degree of sticking together, water tolerance, alcohol resistance and interlayer to stick together.
Embodiment
Metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention, comprises polymkeric substance and solvent, and this polymkeric substance comprises following monomer as polymerized unit: (a) methyl methacrylate (methyl methacry latea, MMA) monomer; The monomer of (b) high glass-transition temperature (Tg); And the monomer of (c) lower glass transition temperatures.Generally speaking, the molecular weight of polymkeric substance is large, and during solvent evaporates in metallic paint, have the effect impelling metal powder to arrange in the same direction, wherein the weight-average molecular weight of this polymkeric substance is at least about 50, and 000.If this polymericular weight is less than 50,000, then rate of drying is slow, and film convergent force is little, and directional effect is not good; If its molecular weight is greater than 150,000, then levelling property is not good, not easily constructs.Therefore, the polymericular weight of metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention is preferably about 50,000 to about 150,000, is more preferred from about 70,000 to about 120,000.
Methyl methacrylate monomer used in the present invention, Main Function is for promoting that solvent is by removing in film, surface drying ability is strong, and film is easily shunk and can take into account levelling to reach good outward appearance and silver powder directional effect, when increasing hardness and the solvent resistance of coating after curing of coating.According to the present invention, the consumption of methyl methacrylate monomer, with total monomer weight, is about 30 % by weight to about 80 % by weight, is preferably about 40 % by weight to about 70 % by weight.
" monomer of high glass-transition temperature (Tg) " used in the present invention, generally speaking the monomer that there is second-order transition temperature and be greater than about 70 DEG C is referred to, the monomer being applicable to high glass-transition temperature of the present invention can be (methyl) acrylate monomer, styrene monomer or its mixture that second-order transition temperature is greater than about 70 DEG C, and above-mentioned (methyl) acrylate monomer is such as but not limited to (methyl) isobornyl acrylate monomer or (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate monomer.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monomer of high glass-transition temperature (Tg) can be selected from, but is not limited to: (methyl) isobornyl acrylate monomer, (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate monomer, styrene monomer or its combination.According to the present invention, the consumption of the monomer of high glass-transition temperature, with total monomer weight, is about 2 % by weight to about 60 % by weight, is preferably about 5 % by weight to about 50 % by weight.
" monomer of lower glass transition temperatures (Tg) " used in the present invention, generally speaking the monomer that there is second-order transition temperature and be less than about 70 DEG C is referred to, the monomer being applicable to lower glass transition temperatures of the present invention can be (methyl) acrylate monomer that second-order transition temperature is less than about 70 DEG C, it such as, but be not limited to: methyl acrylate (methyl acrylate), (methyl) ethyl propenoate (ethyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) propyl acrylate (propyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) n-butyl acrylate (n-butyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) 2-EHA (2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) n-octyl (n-octyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) Ethyl acrylate (hexyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) amyl acrylate (pentyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) heptylacrylate (heptyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) Isooctyl acrylate monomer (isooctyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) vinylformic acid ester in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems (nonyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) isobutyl acrylate (isobutyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) vinylformic acid-2-butyl ester, (methyl) decyl acrylate (decyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) isodecyl acrylate (isodecyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) vinylformic acid different three ester in last of the ten Heavenly stems (isotridecyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) benzyl acrylate (benzyl (meth) acrylate), (methyl) lauryl acrylate (dodecyl (meth) acrylate) or its combination.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the monomer of lower glass transition temperatures (Tg) can be selected from, but is not limited to: methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl propenoate, (methyl) propyl acrylate, (methyl) n-butyl acrylate, (methyl) isobutyl acrylate, (methyl) Isooctyl acrylate monomer or its combination.According to the present invention, the consumption of the monomer of lower glass transition temperatures, with total monomer weight, is about 2 % by weight to about 60 % by weight, is preferably about 5 % by weight to about 50 % by weight.
The monomer of aforementioned high glass-transition temperature and the monomer of lower glass transition temperatures are for adjusting the second-order transition temperature of produced metal powder directional resin composition.The amount ratio of the monomer of high glass-transition temperature and the monomer of lower glass transition temperatures depends on the property requirements of wished to get metallic paint coating usually, can between about between 1: 10 to 10: 1, preferably between about between 1: 5 to 5: 1.Metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention has the second-order transition temperature of about 55 DEG C to about 135 DEG C, preferably has the second-order transition temperature of about 70 DEG C to about 120 DEG C.If the second-order transition temperature of the metal powder directional resin composition produced is too high, easily cause metal powder directional resin composition levelling property and operability not good, and make film cross crisp and film is declined to base material adhesion; And if the second-order transition temperature of metal powder directional resin composition is too low, easily make metal powder directional resin composition hardness not enough, cause directional effect and resistance to alcohol (solvent) property not good.
Solvent used in the present invention there is no particular restriction, the solvent be well known to those skilled in the art all can be used for the present invention, be preferably the solvent of tool boiling point about 70 DEG C to about 200 DEG C, it is such as but not limited to alkanes, ketone, ester class, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ether alcohol class or its mixture.
Be applicable to alkane solvents of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to normal hexane, normal heptane, isoheptane or its mixture.Be applicable to aromatic hydrocarbons solvent of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to benzene,toluene,xylene or its mixture.Be applicable to ketones solvent of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), acetone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), pimelinketone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone or its mixture.Be applicable to esters solvent of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to isobutyl acetate (IBAC), ethyl acetate (EAC), butylacetate (BAC), ethyl formate, methyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate(EA), ethoxypropyl ester, ethyl isobutyrate, monomethyl ether propylene glycol acetate, pentyl acetate or its mixture.Be applicable to alcoholic solvent of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to ethanol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, primary isoamyl alcohol and composition thereof; Be applicable to ether alcohol kind solvent of the present invention such as but not limited to butyl glycol ether (BCS), ethyl cellosolve acetate (CAC), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (ECS), propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate (PMP), butyleneglycol methyl ether (DBE) or its mixture.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, solvent can be selected from toluene, dimethylbenzene, ethyl acetate, butyl glycol ether, butyleneglycol methyl ether, methyl ethyl ketone, butylacetate and combination thereof.The consumption of solvent for about 20 % by weight to about 80 % by weight, is preferably about 30 % by weight to about 70 % by weight with the total weight of metal powder directional resin composition.
For producing molecule and intermolecular chemical bond, improve coating strength, metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention optionally can comprise a cross-linking monomer further, to be formed crosslinked (crosslinking).Cross-linking monomer used in the present invention has at least one functional group that can produce crosslinking reaction, and this functional group is selected from hydroxyl (-OH), carboxyl (-COOH), amino (-NH 2), epoxy group(ing) and combination thereof, be preferably hydroxyl.Above-mentioned cross-linking monomer is selected from (methyl) vinylformic acid, epoxy (methyl) acrylate, 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate (HEA), 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate (HPA), vinylformic acid-2-hydroxybutyl, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxy methacrylate (HEMA), methacrylic acid-2-hydroxy propyl ester (HPMA), methacrylic acid-4-hydroxybutyl, glycidyl methacrylate, allyl acrylate, allyl methacrylate(AMA), methacrylic acid acetyl triethyl, diacetone-acryloamide(DAA), adipic dihydrazide, N hydroxymethyl acrylamide, 2-(dimethylamino) ethyl propenoate, 2-(dimethylamino) β-dimethyl-aminoethylmethacrylate, trimethylolpropane trimethacrylate, diethylene glycol diacrylate, dimethacrylate, 1,4 butanediol diacrylate, 1,6 hexanediol diacrylate, (methyl) acrylamide, N-butoxy methyl acrylamide, N-methoxyl group (methyl) acrylamide and combination thereof.According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, cross-linking monomer can be selected from 2-Hydroxy ethyl acrylate, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxy methacrylate, methacrylic acid-2-hydroxy propyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate and combination thereof.If when need add, the consumption of this cross-linking monomer, with total monomer weight, is up to about 30 % by weight, is preferably about 5 % by weight to about 15 % by weight.
Resin combination of the present invention can comprise adhesion promoter further, in order to increase the tackiness of metal powder directional resin composition and base material.The kind of above-mentioned adhesion promoter can be well known to those skilled in the art, and it is such as but not limited to silane coupling agent, phosphate compounds, polyvalent metal salt or ester class, organic polymer resin or chlorinatedpolyolefins etc.Those skilled in the art are determined by the kind of base material, select the adhesion promoter good with the sticking power of this base material, for example, when base material be metal or plastics time, can organic polymer resin be selected, as epoxy resin or vibrin.A specific embodiment of the present invention uses vibrin to be adhesion promoter, it can utilize any technology well-known to those skilled in the art to obtain usually, such as, prepared by the polycondensation of acid constituents (such as polyhydric carboxylic acid and/or its acid anhydrides) with polyhydroxy-alcohol.Commercial polyester resin example comprises: ETERKYD 3330-X-70-2, ETERKYD 5052-R-60 (Changxing chemical industry system).According to the present invention, if when need add, the consumption of this adhesion promoter, with total monomer weight, is up to about 30 % by weight, is preferably about 5 % by weight to about 20 % by weight.
Metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention can be prepared by any one mode well-known to those skilled in the art, such as, can be obtained by the method comprising following steps:
(1) by solvothermal.
(2) for polymerization to prepare the various monomers of polymkeric substance, be applicable to solvent and optionally suitable initiator mixed, at suitable temperature and reaction times condition, carry out polymerization.
(3) in appropriate time, polymkeric substance is instilled in solvent.
(4) then heat preservation solidification.
Above-mentioned steps (1), solvent is about heated to 60 DEG C to 150 DEG C, and the initiator that above-mentioned steps (2) uses is thermal initiator, can be person known by any those skilled in the art, and it such as can be superoxide or azo compound.Be applicable to superoxide of the present invention can be: tert-butyl 2-Ethyl-Perhexanoate (tert-butyl peroxy-2-ethyl hexanoate), the special pentyl ester (tert-amyl peroxy-2-ethyl hexanoate) of peroxidation 2 ethyl hexanoic acid, t-butyl hydrogen peroxide (tert-butyl hydroperoxide), isopropyl benzene hydroperoxide (cumene hydroperoxide), di-tert-butyl peroxide (di-tert-butyl peroxide), dicumyl peroxide (dicumyl peroxide), the special butyl ester (tert-butyl peroxybenzoate) of perbenzoic acid or dibenzoyl peroxide (dibenzoyl peroxide), be applicable to azo compound of the present invention can be: 2,2 '-Diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (2,2 '-azodi (isobutronitrile) or 2,2 '-azo two (2-methylbutyronitrile) (2,2 '-azodi (2-methylbutronitrile).The consumption of initiator, with total monomer weight, is about 0.1 % by weight to about 10 % by weight, is preferably about 0.5 % by weight to about 5 % by weight.Above-mentioned steps (3) is instilled in solvent by polymkeric substance within the time of about 30 minutes to about 4 hours, and in above-mentioned steps (4), about 1 ~ 5 hour heat preservation solidification time.
Metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention is not halogen-containing, has aligned significant effect for metal powder, again solvent resistance and weathering resistance good, and there is good interlayer adhesion.So metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention directly can add metal powder to make coating, and be applied to any suitable substrate surface.Or metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention is used for metal coating composition, is used as metal powder directing agent, metal powder is helped to align.
The base material be suitable for, such as, can be ceramic tile, timber, leather, stone material, glass, metal, alloy, paper, plastics, fiber, cotton goods etc., is preferably metal, alloy or plastics.Described plastic basis material, espespecially 3C electronic product, household electrical appliances and plastic basis material used for cosmetic is such as acrylonitrile-butadiene-vinylbenzene (ABS), polycarbonate (PC), polypropylene (PP), polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) or its mixture.Above-mentioned metal powder is such as the painted or uncoloured metallic substance of metal or alloy.Above-mentioned metallic substance is not limited to them, and be such as aluminium, aluminum oxide, copper, zinc, iron, nickel or its analogue, preferred metal powder is aluminium powder.
As above-mentioned, the present invention separately provides a kind of metal coating composition, and it comprises: metal powder; Tackiness agent (binder); Thinner and metal powder directional resin composition described above.Metal coating composition of the present invention can form the attachment of good interlayer with other finish paint, embodies higher brightness and silver powder mirror effect.
Above-mentioned metal powder kind as herein previously define.According to the present invention, the consumption of metal powder, with metal coating composition total weight, is about 0.1 % by weight to about 15 % by weight, is preferably about 1 % by weight to about 10 % by weight.
Above-mentioned tackiness agent generally can use, but is not limited to epoxy resin, aminoresin, urethane resin, vibrin, silicone, acrylic resin or its mixture, is preferably acrylic resin, vibrin or its mixture, is more preferred from acrylic resin.According to the present invention, the consumption of tackiness agent, with metal coating composition total weight, is about 10 % by weight to about 50 % by weight, is preferably about 15 % by weight to about 40 % by weight.
Add thinner in metal coating composition to adjust the scope of viscosity in applicable operation.Thinner can add when allocating each composition, also can add when being finally coated with.According to an embodiment of the present invention, thinner suitably should add when allocating each composition, to control solid content (solid content) scope about 10 ~ 90%, and when final adjustment viscosity, adjust to the viscosity of spraying further, make solid content about 5 ~ 70% scope.The content of thinner is not limited to them, and can adjust, the dope viscosity needed for acquisition according to actual condition and demand.Above-mentioned thinner, there is no particular restriction, can be the organic solvent that any those of ordinary skill in the art are known, and it is such as but not limited to alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketone, ester class, alcohols, ether alcohol class or its mixture.Be applicable to alkane solvents of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to normal hexane, normal heptane, isoheptane or its mixture.Be applicable to aromatic hydrocarbons solvent of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to benzene,toluene,xylene or its mixture.Be applicable to ketones solvent of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to methyl ethyl ketone (MEK), acetone, methyl iso-butyl ketone (MIBK), pimelinketone, 4-hydroxy-4-methyl-2-pentanone or its mixture.Be applicable to esters solvent of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to isobutyl acetate (IBAC), ethyl acetate (EAC), butylacetate (BAC), ethyl formate, methyl acetate, ethoxyethyl acetate(EA), ethoxypropyl ester, ethyl isobutyrate, monomethyl ether propylene glycol acetate, pentyl acetate or its mixture.Be applicable to alcoholic solvent of the present invention can be selected from but be not limited to ethanol, Virahol, propyl carbinol, primary isoamyl alcohol or its mixture; Be applicable to ether alcohol kind solvent of the present invention such as but not limited to butyl glycol ether (BCS), ethyl cellosolve acetate (CAC), ethylene glycol ethyl ether (ECS), propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate (PMA), propylene glycol monomethyl ether propionate (PMP), butyleneglycol methyl ether (DBE) or its mixture.Preferred thinner is dimethylbenzene, methyl ethyl ketone, butylacetate, butyl glycol ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate or butyleneglycol methyl ether.
Cellulose acetate butyrate (cellulose acetate butyrate is mostly used in known metal coating composition, CAB), soluble cotton (nitrocellulose, NC) or chlorine vinegar (vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate) as metal powder directing agent, it has some shortcomings.Metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention is used in metal coating composition, represent excellent solvent release (quick-drying), dimensional stability (promoting silver powder arrangement), and there is water tolerance, chemical resistant properties (alcohol resistance) and scratch resistance (hardness is high).Simultaneously with other metal powder directing agent, such as soluble cotton (nitrocellulose, NC), chlorine vinegar (vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate) or cellulose acetate butyrate (cellulose acetate butyrate, CAB) etc. have excellent compatibility.So metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention, can be used alone, also can be optionally used in combination with other metal powder directing agent.According to the present invention, the consumption of the directed resin of metal powder, with metal coating composition total weight, is about 1 % by weight to about 40 % by weight, is preferably about 2 % by weight to about 30 % by weight.
Optionally, metal coating composition of the present invention can add colorant, this colorant can be transparent, translucent or opaque material, for the pigment of the coating essence color that can give composition of the present invention and formed by these compositions or decorative material surface imperfection, dyestuff or filler, described pigment, dyestuff and filler may be used singly or two or more in combination.Preferred colorant is pigment, the example of this pigment has pigment dyestuff, such as azo huge legendary turtle compound type pigment, insoluble azo type pigment, through thick and azo type pigment, diketopyrrolo-pyrrole type pigment, benzimidazolone type pigment, phthalocyanine type pigment, indigo type pigment, perylene ketone (perynone) type pigment, dibenzanthracene type pigment, two type pigment, ketone type pigment, isoindolinone (isoindorinone) type pigment and metal chelate type pigment; Mineral dye, such as chrome yellow, Zh 1, colcother, carbon black and titanium oxide; And analogue.Colorant used in the present invention can also be arranged in pairs or groups filling pigment, such as calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, clay, talcum and analogue thereof except pigment, and having increases coating film thickness, improves coating hardness, fills base material hole, the effect such as to reduce costs.
According to the purposes of required finished product film, coating composition of the present invention can comprise one or more auxiliary agent usual in the technical field of the invention further.The auxiliary agent that can optionally adopt such as comprises adhesion promoter, anti-settling agent, dispersion agent, matting agent, defoamer, antioxidant, auxiliary rheological agents, tranquilizer, flow agent, wetting agent, anti-flooding agent and combination thereof, the kind of these auxiliary agents is known to those skilled in the art, and its consumption is also for those skilled in the art can determine easily according to different demand.
Above-mentioned metal coating composition can the mode known to any those skilled in the art be coated on the surface of base material, form a film, post-drying, form the coating that thickness is about 5 to 20 microns, above-mentioned coating method, spraying type can be adopted to be coated with (spray coating), brush (brush coating), roller coat (roller coating), line bar coating (bar coating), slit mold pressing coating (slot die coating), letterpress coating (gravure coating), ramp type coating (slide coating) or curtain (curtain coating), the kind of described base material as herein previously define.
Following examples are for the invention will be further described, and are not used to limit the scope of the invention.The modification that any those skilled in the art can reach easily and change are included in the scope of present specification disclosure and appended claims.
The preparation of embodiment 1 metal powder directional resin composition
The toluene getting 580 grams is put into four mouthfuls of reaction flasks and is heated to 85 DEG C, to instill in reaction flask after the isobornyl methacrylate monomer of 50 grams, the methyl methacrylate monomer of 250 grams, the butylmethacrylate monomer of 150 grams, the Butyl Acrylate Monomer of 50 grams, the vibrin (ETERKYD 3330-X-70-2 (Changxing)) of 70 grams and 10 grams of benzoyl peroxide pre-mixings, within about 2 hours, drip off, and heat preservation solidification was packed after 3 hours, measure with form viscometer (BYK-Gardner viscosity tube) and obtain viscosity Z1 ~ Z2, the resin of solid content 50%.
The preparation of embodiment 2 metal powder directional resin composition
Get the toluene of 295 grams and the butylacetate of 260 grams to put into four mouthfuls of reaction flasks and be heated to 115 DEG C, and by the isobornyl methacrylate monomer of 75 grams, the methyl methacrylate monomer of 300 grams, the Butyl Acrylate Monomer of 75 grams, the butylmethacrylate monomer of 50 grams, after the vibrin (ETERKYD 5052-R-60 (Changxing)) of 50 grams and the special butyl ester pre-mixings of 5 grams of perbenzoic acid, in instillation reaction flask, within about 2 hours, drip off, and heat preservation solidification was packed after 3 hours, measure with form viscometer (BYK-Gardner viscosity tube) and viscosity Y ~ Z can be obtained, the resin of solid content 50%.
The preparation of embodiment 3 metal powder directional resin composition
Get the dimethylbenzene of 250 grams and the butylacetate of 250 grams to put into four mouthfuls of reaction flasks and be heated to 125 DEG C, and by after the isobornyl methacrylate monomer of 25 grams, the methyl methacrylate monomer of 225 grams, the vinylbenzene of 150 grams, the isobutyl acrylate monomer of 50 grams, the hydroxy ethyl methacrylate monomer of 50 grams and 5 grams of special butyl ester pre-mixings of perbenzoic acid, in instillation reaction flask, within about 3 hours, drip off, and heat preservation solidification was packed after 3 hours, measure with form viscometer (BYK-Gardner viscosity tube) and viscosity X ~ Y can be obtained, the resin of solid content 50%.
The composition of the resin combination of previous embodiment 1 to 3 arranges as following table 1.
Table 1
Embodiment 4 according to the metallic paint formula of following table 2, preparing metal paint coating.
Table 2: metallic paint coating test formulations
Unit: weight part
Embodiment 5
According to the metallic paint formula of table 2 in embodiment 4, preparing metal paint coating, wherein the directed resin of metal powder is according to following weight part allotment:
Metal powder aligns promotion resin Add-on
CAB 381-2.0 (20%), EASTMAN Inc. 5
The metal powder directional resin composition (50%) of embodiment 1 6
And butylacetate consumption changes 10.5 weight parts into.
Comparative example 1
According to the metallic paint formula of table 2 in embodiment 4, preparing metal paint coating, wherein the directed resin of metal powder changes commercial metals fen-ting into resin CAB 381-2.0 (20%), EASTMAN Inc., consumption 20 weight part; Butylacetate consumption changes 1.5 weight parts into.
Comparative example 2
According to the metallic paint formula of table 2 in embodiment 4, preparing metal paint coating, but do not add the directed resin of metal powder; Thermosetting acrylic resin, consumption changes 48 weight parts into; Butylacetate consumption changes 17.5 weight parts into.
The metallic paint that embodiment 4 and 5 and comparative example 1 and 2 have been prepared is sprayed on base material, film property test is carried out after oven dry, its operating condition is as follows: after the metal coating composition of above-mentioned gained being diluted to solid composition about 20% with thinner, be coated with above-mentioned metal coating composition on substrate, dry 20 minutes in 150 ~ 160 DEG C afterwards, to form the coating for metal substrate that dry thickness is 8 to 12 microns, carry out following dependence test afterwards; When carrying out interlayer adhesion test, above-mentioned steps need be repeated 5 times after (5 be coated with 5 bake), then test.
Testing method
Glossiness: utilize glossmeter [VG2000, Nippon Denshoku company], with ASTM D523 method, light source is projected to testing sample surface with 60 ° of input angles, then measures its surface gloss in 60 ° of reflection angle positions.
Sticky limit: scrape in film coated surface with hundred lattice scrapers, after with after taping on, 90 ° tear up, and judge to peel off lattice number.
Hardness: utilize pencil scratching tester [Elcometer 3086, SCRATCH BOY], with the pencil hardness of Mitsubishi Uni pencil (1H, 2H) with JISK-5400 method test film microstructured layers surface.
Water tolerance: soaked 120 hours with 45 DEG C by testing sample, observes condition of surface.
Alcohol resistance: with 95% alcohol wipe film coated surface 100 times, observes condition of surface.
Interlayer is adhered: scrape in film coated surface with hundred lattice scrapers, after with after taping on, 90 ° tear up, and judge to peel off lattice number.
The criterion of adhering of above-mentioned sticky limit and interlayer is as follows:
Without coming off 1 ~ 5% comes off 5 ~ 15% come off 16 ~ 50% come off > 50% comes off
×
Test result:
The test result of above-mentioned gained is recorded in table 3.
Table 3
As shown in Table 3, use the metallic paint of metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention, compared to not adding the directed resin (comparative example 2) of metal powder, its film has good glossiness, shows the directed resin of metal powder of the present invention and has good metal orientation property, use the metallic paint of metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention, its hardness of film is high and have good sticky limit, water tolerance, alcohol resistance and interlayer are adhered, compared to commercially available metal powder directional resin composition (comparative example 1), the film adding metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention has preferred hardness, alcohol resistance and interlayer are adhered, when replacing commercially available metal powder directional resin composition (embodiment 5) with metal powder directional resin composition part of the present invention, the hardness of film can be improved, alcohol resistance and interlayer are adhered, improve the commercially available shortcoming that metal powder directional resin composition hardness is not high and alcohol resistance is not good.
The directed resin of metal powder of the present invention, effectively can promote that the metal powder in metallic paint arranges and (comprise methyl methacrylate monomer, molecular weight is large, during solvent evaporates in metallic paint, strength when it is pressed up or down has the effect impelling metal powder to arrange in the same direction), and can use in the lump separately or with other resin (there is good compatibility with vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate resin, Nitrocellulose, cellulose acetate butyrate and thermoplastic acrylic resin).In addition, its abrasion resisting, water-fast and alcohol resistance is good, has again good interlayer adhesion, therefore the metallic paint prepared is able to form good interlayer with clear finish (UV finish paint) adheres to, and manifests higher brightness and metal powder mirror effect.
Use the metallic paint of metal powder directional resin composition of the present invention, do not need derivatived cellulose; Even and if it contains derivatived cellulose, also only need a small amount of (consumption that significantly can reduce derivatived cellulose reaches at least 60%).Metallic paint coating composition of the present invention is also without chlorine vinegar and soluble cotton.Therefore metallic paint coating composition weathering resistance of the present invention good (not easily yellow), environmental protection (not halogen-containing) and low price (cellulose acetate butyrate price is high).In addition, it has excellent physicals, and espespecially its wear resistant, interlayer adhesion and color and luster fullness ratio are good, and solvent resistant.

Claims (9)

1. a metal powder directional resin composition, is characterized in that, comprises polymkeric substance and solvent, and this polymkeric substance comprises following monomer as polymerized unit: (a) methyl methacrylate monomer, the monomer of (b) high glass-transition temperature, the monomer of this high glass-transition temperature is have the monomer that second-order transition temperature is greater than 70 DEG C, and the monomer of (c) lower glass transition temperatures, the monomer of this lower glass transition temperatures is have the monomer that second-order transition temperature is less than 70 DEG C, wherein this metal powder directional resin composition has the second-order transition temperature of 55 DEG C to 135 DEG C, the weight-average molecular weight of this polymkeric substance is 50,000 to 150,000, the consumption of this methyl methacrylate monomer, with total monomer weight, be 40 % by weight to 70 % by weight, the monomer of this high glass-transition temperature is the mixture of the mixture of (methyl) isobornyl acrylate monomer, (methyl) isobornyl acrylate monomer and (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate monomer, (methyl) isobornyl acrylate monomer and styrene monomer or the mixture of (methyl) isobornyl acrylate monomer and (methyl) cyclohexyl acrylate monomer and styrene monomer, the monomer of this lower glass transition temperatures is selected from: methyl acrylate, (methyl) ethyl propenoate, (methyl) propyl acrylate, (methyl) n-butyl acrylate, (methyl) 2-EHA, (methyl) n-octyl, (methyl) Ethyl acrylate, (methyl) amyl acrylate, (methyl) heptylacrylate, (methyl) Isooctyl acrylate monomer, (methyl) vinylformic acid ester in the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, (methyl) isobutyl acrylate, (methyl) vinylformic acid-2-butyl ester, (methyl) decyl acrylate, (methyl) isodecyl acrylate, (methyl) vinylformic acid different three the last of the ten Heavenly stems ester, (methyl) benzyl acrylate, (methyl) lauryl acrylate and combination thereof.
2. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the consumption of the monomer of this high glass-transition temperature, with total monomer weight, is 2 % by weight to 60 % by weight.
3. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the consumption of the monomer of this lower glass transition temperatures, with total monomer weight, is 2 % by weight to 60 % by weight.
4. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described solvent is selected from: the alkanes, ketone, ester class, aromatic hydrocarbons, alcohols, ether alcohol class and composition thereof of boiling point 70-200 DEG C.
5. resin combination as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the consumption of this solvent, with the total weight of resin combination, is 20 % by weight to 80 % by weight.
6. a metal coating composition, is characterized in that, it comprises metal powder; Tackiness agent; The resin combination of thinner and claim 1.
7. metal coating composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this metal powder is the painted or uncoloured metallic substance of metal or alloy.
8. metal coating composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this tackiness agent is epoxy resin, aminoresin, urethane resin, vibrin, silicone, acrylic resin or its mixture.
9. coating composition as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, this thinner is the organic solvent being selected from alkanes, aromatic hydrocarbons, ketone, ester class, alcohols, ether alcohol class and composition thereof.
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