Embodiment
The invention provides a kind of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (I) structure:
Wherein, n is the polymerization degree; 1≤m≤5.
In the present invention, infrared spectrogram and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram prove that all phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone provided by the invention has formula (I) structure, and wherein, n is the polymerization degree, preferred 1≤n≤500, more preferably 2≤n≤200, most preferably 3≤n≤100; 1≤m≤5, m is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1.
Phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (I) structure provided by the invention contains epoxide group; Belong to the epoxy phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone in the polyaryletherketone product; The premium properties that has phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone and epoxide group simultaneously can be used as materials such as high-temperature-resistant adhesive, high performance composite matrix resin and functional high molecule material; In the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (I) structure provided by the invention; Epoxide group is positioned at the side chain of polymer molecular chain; Its quantity can be regulated and control, thereby can access the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of a series of different epoxy group content, has widened the range of application of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone more.
In the present invention, said color with phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of formula (I) structure is white; The temperature of said phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (I) structure weightless 5% is about 400 ℃, and weightless 10% temperature is more than 450 ℃.
The present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone, may further comprise the steps:
The epoxy halogenated alkane mixing that will have phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone, catalyzer, the organic solvent of formula (II) structure and have formula (III) structure, the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone that obtains having formula (I) structure after the reaction;
Wherein, n is the polymerization degree; 1≤m≤5; X is a halogen.
The present invention is preferably under nitrogen protection; Phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone, catalyzer and the organic solvent that will have formula (II) structure add in the reactor drum; Preferably 30 ℃~50 ℃, more preferably under 35 ℃~45 ℃ temperature, stir; Preferably at 20min~40min, more preferably add the epoxy halogenated alkane with formula (III) structure, the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone that obtains having formula (I) structure after the reaction behind 25min~35min.
The present invention is a raw material with the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (II) structure; Said phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (II) structure is an imino-phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone, abbreviates PEK-IH as, and it provides the characteristic of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone for the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (I) structure; The present invention does not have particular restriction to the said polymerization degree (n) with phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of formula (II) structure; Preferred 1≤n≤500, more preferably 2≤n≤200, most preferably 3≤n≤100;
The present invention does not have particular restriction to said source with phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of formula (II) structure, can buy from market, can make according to following preparation method yet:
With 3, two (4-hydroxy phenyl) phthalimidines and 4 of 3-, the 4-difluoro benzophenone reacts under the effect of salt of wormwood, the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of (II) structure that obtains having formula.
Preferably under nitrogen protection, with 3, two (4-hydroxy phenyl) phthalimidines, 4 of 3-in 4-difluoro benzophenone and the salt of wormwood adding reactor drum, preferably make it to react according to following method in the present invention:
At first under 110 ℃~130 ℃ temperature, react, preferably under stirring condition, react, more preferably 115 ℃~125 ℃ of the temperature of said reaction, the time of said reaction is preferably 3h~4h;
Preferably be warming up to 120 ℃~140 ℃ then and continue reaction, preferably under stirring condition, continue reaction, the time of said reaction is preferably 1h~1.5h;
Preferably be warming up to 140 ℃~150 ℃ again and continue reaction, no longer change until the viscosity of reaction system, preferably under stirring condition, continue reaction, the time of said reaction is preferably 3h~5h.
Can obtain having the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of formula (II) structure according to the method described above, yield is greater than 90%.
The present invention is another raw material with the epoxy halogenated alkane with formula (III) structure, and it provides epoxide group for the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (I) structure, wherein, 1≤m≤5, m is preferably 1 or 2, and more preferably 1; X is a halogen, is preferably F or Cl, more preferably Cl; Said epoxy halogenated alkane with formula (III) structure is preferably epoxy chloropropane or 1,2-epoxy chlorobutane, more preferably epoxy chloropropane.
Under the effect of catalyzer, nucleophilic substitution reaction takes place in said epoxy halogenated alkane and said phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (II) structure with formula (III) structure in organic solvent, the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of (I) structure that obtains having formula.
In said phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (I) structure; Epoxide group is positioned at the side chain of polymer molecular chain; The phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone and feed ratio that have formula (II) structure through adjusting with epoxy halogenated alkane of formula (III) structure; Can regulate and control the quantity of the epoxide group of introducing on the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone molecular chain, thereby can access the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of a series of different epoxy group content, widen the range of application of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone more.
In the present invention, said phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone and said mol ratio with epoxy halogenated alkane of formula (III) structure with formula (II) structure be preferably 1: 3~and 1: 0.1, more preferably 1: 2~1: 0.5;
The present invention does not have particular restriction to said catalyzer, and said catalyzer is preferably NaH, K
2CO
3, NaOH or KOH, more preferably NaH; Said catalyzer and said mol ratio with phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of formula (II) structure are preferably (2~4): 1, more preferably (2.5~3.5): 1;
The present invention does not have particular restriction to said organic solvent, and said organic solvent is preferably DMSO 99.8MIN. (DMSO), N or chloroform, more preferably DMSO 99.8MIN. (DMSO); The present invention does not have particular restriction to the consumption of said organic solvent, and employing can get final product the consoluet consumption of above-mentioned raw materials.
After reaction stops, obtaining containing the brown solution of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product, the present invention boils phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product deposition, filtration back repeatedly with deionized water and washes with ethanol, obtains the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product of white after the drying.
In the present invention, the temperature of said reaction is preferably 30 ℃~50 ℃, more preferably 35 ℃~45 ℃; The time of said reaction is preferably 8h~12h, and more preferably 9h~11h most preferably is 9.5h~10h.
After obtaining the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product of white, it is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.Gained infrared spectrogram and hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram prove that all gained phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product has formula (I) structure.
Utilize METTLER TOLEDO TGA/DSC1 thermogravimetric analyzer test gained to have the thermal decomposition performance of the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of formula (I) structure; Test condition is following: logical nitrogen is protected; Heat-up rate is 10 ℃/min, and the TR of test is 0 ℃~550 ℃.Test result shows, the temperature of said phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone weightless 5% with formula (I) structure is about 400 ℃, and weightless 10% temperature is more than 450 ℃.
Experiment shows; The present invention introduces epoxide group on phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone molecular side chain; Prepare epoxy phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with novel texture; Increased the kind of epoxy phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone, it can be used as materials such as high-temperature-resistant adhesive, high performance composite matrix resin and functional high molecule material; In the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone with formula (I) structure provided by the invention; Epoxide group is positioned at the side chain of polymer molecular chain; The phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone and feed ratio that have formula (II) structure through adjusting with epoxy halogenated alkane of formula (III) structure; Can regulate and control the quantity of the epoxide group of introducing on the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone molecular chain, thereby can access the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone of a series of different epoxy group content, widen the range of application of phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone more.
In addition, preparation method provided by the invention not only reaction conditions is gentle, implement easily, and the monomer cost is lower, has higher performance, is easy to apply, and has remarkable economic efficiency and social benefit.
In order to further specify the present invention, phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone provided by the invention and preparation method thereof is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1
In the flask that mechanical stirring, TM, logical nitrogen tube and prolong are housed, add 3.175g 3, two (4-hydroxy phenyl) phthalimidines of 3-, 2.185g 4,4-difluoro benzophenone and 1.604g salt of wormwood; Under 120 ℃ temperature, stir 4h; Be warming up to 130 ℃ then, constant temperature 1h continued is warming up to 145 ℃, under 145 ℃ temperature, stirs 3h; The phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone (PEK-IH) of (II) structure that obtains having formula, yield is greater than 90%.
Embodiment 2
The 0.486g PEK-IH of embodiment 1 preparation and 0.104g NaH placed have TM, be connected with nitrogen tube and churned mechanically there-necked flask; Add 18mL DMSO in 30 ℃ of stirring 30min, add the 0.25mL epoxy chloropropane again, behind the reaction 8h; Solution impouring with above-mentioned reaction under vigorous stirring fills in the 50mL alcoholic acid beaker; The filtration back is boiled repeatedly with deionized water and is washed, and obtains the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product of white after the drying, and productive rate is 93%.
The gained white product is carried out IR spectroscopy, and the result is referring to Fig. 1, the infrared spectrogram of the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone that Fig. 1 obtains for the embodiment of the invention 2.Can know wave number 3436cm by Fig. 1
-1The place is terminal phenolphthalein hydroxyl vibration peak, wave number 3062cm
-1The place is C-H stretching vibration peak on the phenyl ring, wave number 1700cm
-1The place is the carbonylic stretching vibration peak on the phenolphthalein structure unit lactone, wave number 1656cm
-1The place is benzophenone carbonylic stretching vibration peak, wave number 1583cm
-1, wave number 1498cm
-1, wave number 1414cm
-1, wave number 1372cm
-1The place is phenyl ring skeleton stretching vibration peak, wave number 1241cm
-1The place is C-O-C stretching vibration peak on the aryl oxide, i.e. the characteristic peak of aryl oxide, wave number 1164cm
-1The place is C-O stretching vibration peak in the phenolphthalein lactone, wave number 1111cm
-1, wave number 1055cm
-1, wave number 1010cm
-1With wave number 955cm
-1The place is phenyl ring in-plane bending vibration peak, wave number 2982cm
-1, wave number 2906cm
-1With wave number 929cm
-1The place replaces characteristic peak for epoxide group.In sum, gained phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone has formula (IV) structure.
The gained white product is carried out nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and the result is referring to Fig. 2, the hydrogen nuclear magnetic resonance spectrogram of the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone that Fig. 2 obtains for the embodiment of the invention 2.Can know by Fig. 2; 7.73ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs to 2 ', 3 hydrogen, the peak of 7.60ppm chemical shift place belongs to 4 hydrogen, and the peak of 7.51ppm chemical shift place belongs to 5,6 hydrogen; 7.28ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs to 2 hydrogen; 7.10ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs to 1,1 ' hydrogen, the peak of 3.64ppm chemical shift place belongs to the hydrogen of A position, and the peak of 2.38ppm chemical shift place belongs to the hydrogen of B position; 2.21ppm the peak of chemical shift place belongs to the hydrogen of C position, the peak of 3.33ppm, 2.50ppm chemical shift place is respectively impurity H
2The fignal center of O and solvent DMSO.In sum, gained phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone has formula (IV) structure:
According to the thermal decomposition performance of method test gained phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone mentioned above, the result shows that its temperature of weightless 5% is 450 ℃, and weightless 10% temperature is 525 ℃.
Embodiment 3
The 0.486g PEK-IH of embodiment 1 preparation and 0.104g NaH placed have TM, be connected with nitrogen tube and churned mechanically there-necked flask; Add 18mL DMSO in 30 ℃ of stirring 30min, add the 0.056mL epoxy chloropropane again, behind the reaction 8h; Solution impouring with above-mentioned reaction under vigorous stirring fills in the 50mL alcoholic acid beaker; The filtration back is boiled repeatedly with deionized water and is washed, and obtains the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product of white after the drying, and productive rate is 91%.
The gained white product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy respectively, and the result shows that it has formula (IV) structure.
According to the thermal decomposition performance of method test gained phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone mentioned above, the result shows that its temperature of weightless 5% is 410 ℃, and weightless 10% temperature is 500 ℃.
Embodiment 4
The 0.486g PEK-IH of embodiment 1 preparation placed with 0.104g NaH have TM, be connected with nitrogen tube and churned mechanically there-necked flask, add 18mL DMSO, add the 0.04mL epoxy chloropropane again in 30 ℃ of stirring 30min; Be warming up to 35 ℃; Behind the reaction 8h, obtain pale brown look viscous solution, stopped reaction; And under vigorous stirring, above-mentioned solution impouring is filled in the 50mL alcoholic acid beaker; The filtration back is boiled repeatedly with deionized water and is washed, and obtains the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product of white after the drying, and productive rate is 93%.
The gained white product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy respectively, and the result shows that it has formula (IV) structure.
According to the thermal decomposition performance of method test gained phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone mentioned above, the result shows that its temperature of weightless 5% is 406 ℃, and weightless 10% temperature is 490 ℃.
Embodiment 5
The 0.486g PEK-IH of embodiment 1 preparation placed with 0.104g NaH have TM, be connected with nitrogen tube and churned mechanically there-necked flask, add 18mL DMSO, add the 0.024mL epoxy chloropropane again in 30 ℃ of stirring 30min; Be warming up to 35 ℃; Behind the reaction 9h, obtain brown solution, stopped reaction; And under vigorous stirring, above-mentioned solution impouring is filled in the 50mL alcoholic acid beaker; The filtration back is boiled repeatedly with deionized water and is washed, and obtains the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product of white after the drying, and productive rate is 89%.
The gained white product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy respectively, and the result shows that it has formula (IV) structure.
According to the thermal decomposition performance of method test gained phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone mentioned above, the result shows that its temperature of weightless 5% is 396 ℃, and weightless 10% temperature is 481 ℃.
Embodiment 6
The 0.486g PEK-IH of embodiment 1 preparation placed with 0.104g NaH have TM, be connected with nitrogen tube and churned mechanically there-necked flask, add 20mL DMSO, add the 0.008mL epoxy chloropropane again in 30 ℃ of stirring 30min; Be warming up to 40 ℃; Behind the reaction 10h, obtain brown solution, stopped reaction; And under vigorous stirring, above-mentioned solution impouring is filled in the 50mL alcoholic acid beaker; The filtration back is boiled repeatedly with deionized water and is washed, and obtains the phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone product of white after the drying, and productive rate is 92%.
The gained white product is carried out IR spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy respectively, and the result shows that it has formula (IV) structure.
According to the thermal decomposition performance of method test gained phenolphthalein polyaryletherketone mentioned above, the result shows that its temperature of weightless 5% is 386 ℃, and weightless 10% temperature is 479 ℃.
The explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.Should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of claim of the present invention.