CN102584476A - Complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and manufacture process thereof - Google Patents
Complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and manufacture process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102584476A CN102584476A CN2012100820425A CN201210082042A CN102584476A CN 102584476 A CN102584476 A CN 102584476A CN 2012100820425 A CN2012100820425 A CN 2012100820425A CN 201210082042 A CN201210082042 A CN 201210082042A CN 102584476 A CN102584476 A CN 102584476A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- complex liquid
- fertilizer
- coating
- compound fertilizer
- agricultural chemicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 190
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 133
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 79
- 239000003899 bactericide agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[P].[K] Chemical compound [N].[P].[K] WZLMXYBCAZZIRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 38
- 241000282376 Panthera tigris Species 0.000 claims description 30
- ZCXLQZOQWCXFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper;hexanedioic acid Chemical compound [Cu].OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O ZCXLQZOQWCXFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930195482 Validamycin Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N validamycin Chemical compound N([C@H]1C[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O)[C@H]1O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1)O)CO)[C@H]1C=C(CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JARYYMUOCXVXNK-IMTORBKUSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 49
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000857 drug effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 8
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 208000006558 Dental Calculus Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 4
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N diammonium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].OP([O-])([O-])=O MNNHAPBLZZVQHP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005696 Diammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000388 diammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019838 diammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010855 food raising agent Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002515 guano Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002786 root growth Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical compound C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical group [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010025899 gelatin film Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000004021 humic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009533 lab test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006012 monoammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000361 pesticidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010000383 Accidental poisoning Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004254 Ammonium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000167854 Bourreria succulenta Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000005623 Carcinogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000223760 Cinnamomum zeylanicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001980 Cucurbita pepo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009852 Cucurbita pepo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001448332 Liriope minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000220225 Malus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000031888 Mycoses Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000031320 Teratogenesis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000148 ammonium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019289 ammonium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium;phosphoric acid Chemical compound [Ca+2].OP(O)(O)=O.OP(O)(O)=O YYRMJZQKEFZXMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036952 cancer formation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013877 carbamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100000504 carcinogenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019693 cherries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017803 cinnamon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013270 controlled release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 diprotic acid copper salt Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008141 laxative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002475 laxative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003285 pharmacodynamic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001863 plant nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J potassium aluminium sulfate Chemical compound [Al+3].[K+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRLPQNLYRHEGIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011833 salt mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002426 superphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and the manufacture process thereof. Complex liquid of organic bactericide pesticide and a swelling agent are coated on the surfaces of compound fertilizer particles, and a coating agent is coated on the outermost layer. The compound fertilizer particles are nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium mixed fertilizer particles. The bactericide pesticide is one of DT bactericide, antibiotic 120 bactericide or validamycin antibiotics, the swelling agent is double baking powder, and the two preparations are mixed to be complex liquid according to maintenance dose. The coating agent is seaweed glue, and the raw material weight percentage is as follows: 96 to 98 percent of compound fertilizer particles, 0.3 to 1 percent of bactericide pesticide, 1 to 2 percent of swelling agent and 0.5 to 1.7 percent of coating agent. In the invention, organic bactericide pesticide such as the DT bactericide and the like is mixed with the swelling agent to form complex liquid, a drug micron sprayer is used for spraying on the outer surfaces of the compound fertilizer particles, and then a certain amount of seaweed glue coating agent is added for coating the outermost layer. Therefore, the complex liquid coated medical fertilizer is prepared. The nutrition slowly releasing and disease-resisting and sterilizing functions of the compound fertilizer can be added, and the lasting effect and the utilization efficiency of fertilizer and pesticide can be improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to composite fertilizer's production technical field of chemical field, relate to a kind of organic sterilant of root disease and the medicine fertilizer and manufacture craft of swelling agent complex liquid coating of preventing and treating that have.
Background technology
Along with rural laborer's urbanization transfer and mechanization of agriculture, modernization, standardized developing rapidly; The development of " a labor multiple-effect " is accomplished in requirement to links such as the disease in the agriculture prodn management, worm, prevention and control of weeds, fertilisings to " disposable " of easy, quick, safety, environmental protection.Farm crop are applied fertilizer with the laxative of preventing disease pest control or to spread pesticides be proceed step by step at seeding time in the conventional agriculture production management, and the most outstanding deficiency that exists during existing complex fertilizer product technology and agricultural chemicals use has 4 points:
1, trophic function is single.Existing complex fertilizer product technology only has the function of supply crop alimentary, is unfavorable for realizing the fertilising of " many carvings of killing two birds with one stone, a labor multiple-effect " in the agriculture prodn management and medicine being carried out synchronously.
2, effort is time-consuming not easy.In the agricultural production process, during the autumn planting summer sowing in every year, then dust crops with an insecticide after spreading fertilizer over the fields chemical fertilizer, labour intensity is big again, and efficiency is low, and it is time-consuming to require great effort.
3, life-time service chemical fertilizer soil salt alkalescence increases the weight of, the soil compaction poor aeration, and the bad plant root growth that causes of physical behavior is bad.
4, the agricultural chemicals use is dangerous, and public hazards are serious.Medicinal medicine is bought in the dispersion individual event of single household of peasant household, and is very dangerous, annual because agricultural chemicals uses and manages improperly, causes the incident of agricultural chemicals accidental poisoning to happen occasionally.It is the important topic that we need study that safe medication applies fertilizers scientifically.The scientific and technical personnel of our factory thus; Inquire into through nearly 10 years of researches; With composite fertilizer add desinsection, sterilant is produced " property of medicine composite fertilizer " that a plurality of product innovations have been arranged, its organic sterilant and fertile preparation of swelling agent complex liquid coating medicine of preventing and treating root disease is exactly a kind of ecological organic Environmental Safety novel efficiently " property of medicine composite fertilizer ".
Mostly fertilizer development at present is that prescription is fertile, organic-inorganic compound (compound) fertilizer.We have carried out a large amount of research trials, and carry out science and technology and look into newly, although famous being called " a kind of organic type efficient guano ", one Chinese patent application publication number are CN1480029A; Be called " a kind of inorganic type efficient guano " with name, the one Chinese patent application publication number is CN1480030A; Be called " ferment fungi biological organic fish guano and working method thereof " with name, the one Chinese patent application publication number is the fertilizer of CN1757616A, these are the fish dedicated fertilizers; Although famous being called " granulated compound fertilizer containing pesticide and preparation method thereof and the device
"(one Chinese patent application number: 87107446) and " a kind of fertilizer pesticide composition " (one Chinese patent application number: 200510090040.0) to be the medicine that blade face liquid sprays fertile for these two kinds of fertilizer; It is loaded down with trivial details to have method of use; Spraying is used dangerous; The smell of spraying insecticide fills the air distribution, causes deficiencies such as environmental pollution.
Look into rope through scientific and technical literature, do not find this organic sterilant of root disease and product of the fertile preparation of swelling agent complex liquid coating medicine prevented and treated.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide one of three kinds of sterilizations such as a kind of organic bactericide tiger glue adipic acid copper of preventing and treating root disease, antiseptic-germicide and add the expanding food agent; With the medical instruments atomizing sprayer agricultural bactericide and expanding food agent are mixed into the skin of complex liquid coating at compound fertilizer granule, add a certain amount of seaweed gel coating-forming agent again and be prepared from coating medicine fertilizer and technology thereof.It is the pesticide-fertilizer product that the skin that on the basis of finished product compound fertilizer granules, increases a kind of bactericide agricultural chemicals of preventing and treating root disease and dual swelling agent complex liquid scribbles the seaweed gel coating-forming agent.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the present invention adopts is:
A kind of organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease, comprising: compound fertilizer granule is characterized in that: the surface bag of compound fertilizer granule is coated with the complex liquid of organic bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent, and outermost layer scribbles coating-forming agent.
According to described organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease, it is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent is:
Compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.3～1%;
Swelling agent 1～2%;
Coating-forming agent 0.5～1.7%.
According to described organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease, it is characterized in that: described compound fertilizer granule is a nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle; Said bactericide agricultural chemicals is: one of tiger glue adipic acid copper fungicide, pesticide corrosion 120 sterilant or jingganmycin microbiotic, said swelling agent be dual baking powder or, two kinds of preparations mix complex liquid; Described coating-forming agent is a seaweed gel.
According to described organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease, it is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5%.
According to described organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease, it is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 97%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.4%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.5%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.1%.
According to described organic organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease of preventing and treating root disease, it is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 96%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.3%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 2%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.7%.
According to described organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease, it is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5%.
According to described organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease, it is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 97%;
Pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals 1%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1%.
According to described organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease, it is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Jingganmycin microbiotic agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5%.
A kind of fertile technology of said organic complex liquid coating medicine of preventing and treating root disease for preparing; It is characterized in that: bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent are mixed into complex liquid; With the skin of medical instruments atomizing sprayer pressurization atomisation at compound fertilizer granule, compound fertilizer granule is placed in the stirrer and stirred 1～3 minute; With the medical instruments atomizing sprayer coating-forming agent Colloidal fluid atomizing bag is coated in skin again; Outermost layer uses coating-forming agent to be seaweed gel suspension-s; Consumption weight percent 1%～2% adds water weight percent 1%～2% and is diluted to coating liquid, and stirrer rotates high pressure painting and stirred 1～3 minute; Air-dry through air dryer, be packaged as finished product.
The present invention is fertile with one of three kinds of sterilizations such as tiger glue adipic acid copper, antiseptic-germicide agricultural chemicals and the dual baking powder complex liquid of swelling agent coating medicine, and coating-forming agent is a seaweed gel.Manufacture craft is: with the medical instruments atomizing sprayer bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent complex liquid bag are coated in the skin of compound fertilizer granule, add a certain proportion of coating-forming agent again and be prepared from.It is the pesticide-fertilizer product that on the basis of compound fertilizer granules, increases a kind of bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent.It utilizes the compound fertilizer granules finished product; Be coated with one deck agricultural chemicals and swelling agent complex liquid at the outer bag of its product particle, the technology of one deck marine alga glued membrane is to behind the compound fertilizer granules uniform coating; Get into air dryer again, promptly make the granulated compound fertilizer that contains sterilant and swelling agent.Its preparation method is simple, and technical process is short, can reduce production costs and use cost.Its advantage is:
1, increases the multifunctionality of composite fertilizer, solve the simplification of composite fertilizer's trophic function.Existing complex fertilizer product technology only has the function of supply crop alimentary, is unfavorable for realizing " a labor multiple-effect is killed two birds with one stone " in the agriculture prodn management, applies fertilizer and makes carrying out synchronously of medicine.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows make that " fertilizer " combines with " agricultural chemicals add loosen the soil ", " crop alimentary " and " diseases prevention, cure the disease, kind ground disease-resistant and the edatope ecological, environmental protective increases soil fertility " be in one; Reach expanded the loosening the soil of curing the disease of applying fertilizer; Optimize the crop rhizosphere ecotope, increase the multi-functional of root system nutrition.
2, increase the security and the feature of environmental protection that agriculture chemical uses.This invention realizes the fertile and usefulness of medicine, in the crop alimentary demand that furnishes good supplies to, has also solved the more scabrous outstanding problems of peasant such as problem of environmental pollution, safe handling agricultural chemicals problem of root class disease problem serious in the agriculture prodn, single use agricultural chemicals effort unsafe problems, agricultural chemicals effectively; Can also satisfy the required various nutritive ingredients of crop growth; Improve crop quality, reduce pesticidal contamination, promote plant growth; Increase agricultural output; The enhancing crop immunity improves crop agricultural land soil environment, realizes that chemistry security uses.
3, the synergy property of native nuisanceless raising plant disease-resistant raising the output property alive and fertilizer and pesticide.Selected tiger glue adipic acid copper agricultural chemicals is a broad spectrum organic copper salt mixture sterilant, is the compound of organic dibasic acid mantoquita, executes the alkalescence that soil reduces soil, simultaneously control root of the crop canker is had special efficacy; Used swelling agent is the dual baking powder of flour fermentation raising agent of widespread use on the food; Staple is sodium hydrogencarbonate and organic-biological yeast; Generate great amount of carbon dioxide, oxygen with organic acid chemical combination such as humic acid in the soil, lactic acid, generate ammonia etc. with nitrogenous fertilizer chemical combination in the composite fertilizer and be beneficial to the expanded effect of loosening the soil and accelerating drug effect (under the situation of carbonic acid gas, ammonia the organic acid of the combined decomposition of tiger glue adipic acid copper and cupric ion accelerate and thoroughly), the yeast in the dual baking powder is a kind of biological bacteria simultaneously; The fermentation that is manured into soil produces oxygen; When increasing soil probiotics and oxygen, also be beneficial to and activate other soil probioticss, improvement and rich soil; Enrich root system nutrition, improve the root system vitality; Used coating agent seaweed gel itself is exactly a kind of biological nutrition fertilizer, so this product has the characteristics of the many nutritious multifunctionals of ecological, environmental protective.
4, improve the effect property and the energy saving of productive labor.Single-dose application annexs dispenser, saves the work operation, saves labour's operation, and saving of work and time improves the work effect, and farming is easy to operate; Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals are integrated very convenient in producing the use transportation, and fertile medicine is stored safe and reliable together, can effectively prevent will cause because of the agricultural chemicals mismanagement appearance of mishap.
5, innovation point of the present invention:
(1) organic bactericide adds swelling agent complex liquid bag and is coated with composite fertilizer's new technology;
(2) the organic pesticide tiger glue adipic acid copper uses new technology;
(3) the fertile coating new process of production of multifunctional medical.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 Fig. 1 is the fertile structural representation of coating medicine of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a process flow sheet of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawing: 1, compound fertilizer granule; 2, bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent; 3, coating-forming agent.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the present invention is described further:
Organic sterilant and the swelling agent complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, comprising: compound fertilizer granule 1, the surface bag of compound fertilizer granule 1 is coated with organic bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent complex liquid 2, and outermost layer adds coating-forming agent 3.
Organic bactericide and swelling agent complex liquid coating medicine are fertile, and raw material weight per-cent is:
Compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.3～1%;
Swelling agent 1～2%;
Coating-forming agent 0.5～1.7%.
Bactericide agricultural chemicals is: one of tiger glue adipic acid copper fungicide, pesticide corrosion 120 sterilant or jingganmycin microbiotic; Said swelling agent is: dual baking powder is an amount of, and two kinds of preparations mix complex liquid.
Described coating-forming agent is a seaweed gel; Described compound fertilizer granule is a nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle.
One, tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 96～98%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.3～0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1～2.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.7～1.5%.
Embodiment 1 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.3%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.7%.
Embodiment 2 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 97%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.4%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.5%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.1%.
Embodiment 3 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 96%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 2.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.5%.
Two, pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 96～98%;
Pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.5～1%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1～2.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5～1%.
Embodiment 4 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5%.
Embodiment 5 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 97%;
Pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals 1.%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.%.
Embodiment 6 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 96%;
Pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals 1.%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 2.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.%.
Three, jingganmycin microbiotic pesticide material weight percent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 96～98%;
Jingganmycin microbiotic agricultural chemicals 0.5～1%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1～2.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5～1%.
Embodiment 7 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Jingganmycin microbiotic agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5%.
Embodiment 8 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 97%;
Jingganmycin microbiotic agricultural chemicals 1.%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.%.
Embodiment 9 (raw material weight per-cent):
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 96%;
Jingganmycin microbiotic agricultural chemicals 1.%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 2.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.%.
A kind of described organic sterilant of preventing and treating root disease and fertile technology of swelling agent complex liquid coating medicine of preparing; It is characterized in that: bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent are mixed into complex liquid with the skin of medical instruments atomizing sprayer pressurization atomisation at compound fertilizer granule, and compound fertilizer granule is placed in the stirrer and stirred 1～3 minute; With the medical instruments atomizing sprayer seaweed gel coating liquid atomizing bag is coated in skin again, stirrer rotates and stirred 1～3 minute; The outermost layer of compound fertilizer granule forms the seaweed gel film, and is air-dry through air dryer, is packaged as finished product.
The present invention is fertile with one of three kinds of sterilizations such as tiger glue adipic acid copper, antiseptic-germicide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent complex liquid coating medicine, and coating-forming agent is a seaweed gel.Manufacture craft is: bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent complex liquid with the skin of medical instruments atomizing sprayer coating at compound fertilizer granule, are added a certain proportion of coating-forming agent again and are prepared from.It is the pesticide-fertilizer product that on the basis of compound fertilizer granules, increases a kind of organic bactericide agricultural chemicals and raising agent complex liquid.It utilizes the compound fertilizer granules finished product, and its outer technology that increases agricultural chemicals and swelling agent complex liquid and coating-forming agent again to behind the compound fertilizer granules uniform coating, gets into air dryer again, promptly makes the granulated compound fertilizer that contains organic bactericide agricultural chemicals.Its preparation method is simple, and technical process is short, can reduce production costs and use cost.
This production technique composite fertilizer is the disk comminution granulation that adopts, and then compound fertilizer granules surface outsourcing commodity organic bactericide is added seaweed gel coating-forming agent bag with raising agent and is coated with, high pressure atomizing spraying stirring 1～3 minute; Outermost layer adds coating-forming agent seaweed gel material usage 1%～2%, adds water 1%～2% and is diluted to coating liquid, rotates high pressure atomizing spraying 1～3 minute.
Target level of product quality
Carry out according to the People's Republic of China's compound manure specialized standard (ZBG21002-87), in nitrogen phosphorus potassium three nutrients of compound manure, have the fertilizer of the two breeding branch amounts of showing at least, have chemical process and physical method to be processed into.The finished product that this product adopts urea, ammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar and sterilant to produce for the basis.
Organic pesticide sterilant and swelling agent complex liquid coating compound fertilizer product technical indicator
The production stage of different ingredients
Prescription one:Medical instruments atomizing sprayer (agricultural chemicals atomizing) ⑴, 40% tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals+dual baking powder of commodity swelling agent are mixed into complex liquid (commercially available agricultural chemical wettable powder 2～4 ㎏ ∕ t+dual baking powder 5～10 ㎏ ∕ t+ water 1～2 ㎏) dilution atomizing ⑵, nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer material finished granule ⑶, mixing and blending machine ⑷+seaweed gel coating-forming agent 2～5 ㎏ ∕ t ⑸, air dryer ⑹, finished product ⑺, check ⑻, warehouse-in ⑼.
Prescription two:Medical instruments atomizing sprayer (aqueous pesticide solution atomizing) ⑴, 4% pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals+dual baking powder of commodity swelling agent are mixed into complex liquid (each 5～10 ㎏ ∕ t of agricultural chemicals and swelling agent) dilution atomizing ⑵, nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer material finished granule ⑶, mixing and blending machine ⑷+seaweed gel coating-forming agent 2～6 ㎏ ∕ t+ water 2～6 ㎏ ⑸, air dryer ⑹, finished product ⑺, check ⑻, warehouse-in ⑼.
Prescription three:Medical instruments atomizing sprayer (agricultural chemicals atomizing) ⑴, 5% jingganmycin microbiotic agricultural chemicals+dual baking powder of commodity swelling agent are mixed into complex liquid (commercially available agricultural chemical wettable powder 4～8 ㎏ ∕ t+dual baking powder 5～10 ㎏ ∕ t+ water 1～2 ㎏) dilution atomizing ⑵, nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer material finished granule ⑶, mixing and blending machine ⑷+seaweed gel coating-forming agent 2～6 ㎏ ∕ t ⑸, air dryer ⑹, finished product ⑺, check ⑻, warehouse-in ⑼.
1. the nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer material particle in the product derives from and surveys native formula compound fertilizer finished product fertilizer, and nitrogen element wherein is by urea, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate; Phosphoric derives from diammonium phosphate, monoammonium phosphate, superphosphate of lime; Potassium element derives from Repone K, vitriolate of tartar; Produce nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula fertilizer according to soil nutrient result of laboratory test and crop yield target requirement, again according to the formula compound fertilizer granulated fertilizer of compound fertilizer granules production technical standard output finished product.The total nutrient content of nitrogen, phosphorus, the addition of potassium effective constituent proportioning is 45%～59%.
2. 40% tiger glue adipic acid copper fungicide in the product derives from Qingdao, Shandong Province writing brush and gives birth to biotech inc; Pesticide corrosion 120 sterilant, jingganmycin microbiotic derive from the Shandong southern Shandong and contain agricultural chemicals ltd of nation; Swelling agent derives from rivers and mountains, Nantong, Jiangsu Province biotech inc.
3. the seaweed gel in the product derives from Qingdao, Shandong Province bright moon biotech inc.
Configuration principle and gordian technique that tiger glue adipic acid copper and swelling agent complex liquid coating medicine are fertile
A, equipping rules:
⑴ the principle of nutrient balance.According to local soil nutrient result of laboratory test and crop target output; Adopt nutrient balance method; Confirm composite fertilizer's prescription, the foundation of promptly calculating dose and ratio thereof is that soil nutrient supply and fertilizer nutrient supply sum equal the amount of nutrients that the crop target output is absorbed.
⑵ the enhanced principle that increases production and improves productivity.The equivalent production-increasing function of nutritive element component in the compound manure.
⑶ the principle that chemical property merges each other.Behind agricultural chemicals and the swelling agent complex liquid coated fertilizer compatibility, chemical reaction melts mutually, and materialization phenomenon can improve, and does not weaken the quality of compound, and the growth encourage synergism is arranged.
⑷ functional enhanced principle.Agricultural chemicals and swelling agent complex liquid coating form cartridge bag film fertiliser granulates; Realize drug effect, the two enhancings of fertilizer efficiency; The farm crop root system increases organic acids such as carbonic acid gas, oxygen, ammonia and lactic acid, humic acid, and increasing yeast stimulates the soil useful microbe movable, increases the root growth vigor; Improve the interstices of soil space, optimized farm crop root system ecotope.
, configuration principle
Agricultural chemicals adds swelling agent coating complex fertilizer product configuration relation to crop yield and quality, is related to economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.Therefore, consider multiple factor and relation.
⑴ the relation of agricultural bactericide and swelling agent.The sterilant that the new product of being invented is selected for use is that a kind of diprotic acid copper salt kind organic cpds is according to relevant testing data introduction; This organic cpds is under the situation that carbonic acid gas, ammonia, oxygen are arranged; Cupric ion separates fast; Sterilizing power is strong, and effect is high, so the carbonic acid gas that swelling agent produced, ammonia, oxygen help the raising of sterilant sterilization effect; Swelling agent is more conducive to fermentation and produces carbonic acid gas and oxygen under the lactic acid effect of organic acid agricultural chemicals and soil simultaneously, so both are mutually beneficial mutual supplement with each other's advantages.
⑵ the relation of agricultural bactericide and swelling agent complex liquid and soil property: the one, the potential of hydrogen of soil.PH in soil has direct and indirect relation and influence to the validity of composite fertilizer's nutrient and drug effect and the specific absorption of crop.The production that belongs to neutral alkali (pH=6.5～7.0) partially to farmland, China the Yellow River and Huai He River basin arable soil potential of hydrogen actual more, and this product is beneficial to the dissolving of N, P, K element.The 2nd, CEC.This ground soil is main with sand ginger clay and damp cinnamon soil, and clay colloid and soil ulmin in the soil are abundanter, and soil fertility belongs to better-than-average level; Therefore; Can attract to have the nutrient ions such as hydrogen, ammonium, potassium of positive charge, under favourable condition, get into the soil solution, be made for thing and absorb.The 3rd, the agricultural bactericide tiger glue adipic acid copper belongs to organic neutral hydrochlorate and in fertilizer and soil, all is suitable for decomposing and bringing into play drug effect,
⑶ the relation of sterilant and fertilizer.The sterilant coating is peripheral at compound fertilizer granules, and its staple of tiger glue adipic acid copper is that organic dibasic acid copper salt kind complex compound or organic antibiotic agent are formed.This series bactericidal agent belongs to the organic cpds class, and chemical property is stable.
⑷ the root system of swelling agent and coating-forming agent and fertilizer.The dual baking powder main chemical compositions that added swelling agent belongs to fast slowly fermenting is potassium aluminium sulfate and Tata powder (neutral powder) and yeast and fertilizer formation consistence and validity; There is not chemical untoward reaction; Have the gas of increasing with soil and breathe freely, expanded loose, reduce the alkaline good result of soil.Field plot trial, the more single use of fertilizer efficiency drug effect has raising slightly.
⑸ coating-forming agent seaweed gel is a kind of organic-biological nutritious fertilizer, all has preferably with fertilizer and soil and gelling, stability, conformality, film formation property and good soil affinity and slow the decomposition improves the soil the good result of rich soil.
See the field fertilizer efficiency test of pesticide effectiveness for details.
, gordian technique
⑴ sterilant and swelling agent complex liquid coating composite fertilizer production new technology;
⑵ seaweed gel coating particles fertilizer technology;
⑶ environment friendly agricultural tiger glue adipic acid copper uses new technology;
⑷ coating compound fertilizer production technology new technology.
Product property and characteristics
⑴ character: this product is the pearl particle, and meta-alkalescence is soluble in water; Water absorbability is little; Caking is prone to break up, and it contains ammonium nitrogen, diammonium phosphate, vitriolate of tartar, tiger glue adipic acid copper or organic bactericide, has the multi-functional of fertilizer efficiency, sterilization drug effect and optimization rhizosphere ecotope; The product potassium content is high, increases the sulphur trace element simultaneously.Vitriolate of tartar content is high in the product, can be used as food crop, cash crop and fruit tree, the high fertilizer that needs the potassium crop of vegetables.Fertilising is increased soil fertility, and fertilising is supplied with plant nutrition and developed simultaneously with control plant root disease, carries out synchronously with the improvement rhizosphere environment.Control crop root part disease was valid up to 1～2 month, and environmental protection simultaneously is pollution-free, and life-time service does not cause soil compaction, can effectively improve lack of soil sulfur, anoxic conditions, suitable all kinds of soil and crop.Can effectively improve the outward appearance (if shape is full, gloss brightness) of all kinds of cash crop fruits, quality and taste (like sugariness, mouthfeel etc.) can significantly improve agricultural product quality.
⑵ characteristics: this granular preparation has the dual nature of pesticide preparation and compound fertilizer granules preparation concurrently, and in the performance fertilizer efficiency, the butt rot that can prevent and treat various grains, vegetables, fruit tree, flowers etc. is sick, improves the loosing soil air permeability.Be to produce the first-selected green fertilizer product of green agricultural product now simultaneously.The tiger glue adipic acid copper that product is selected for use or organic microbiotic agricultural chemicals are the environment friendly agricultural new variety that country mainly advocates now, and it is efficient, low toxicity, low residue organic pesticide; Ooze systemic action in the sterilization characteristics have, the sterilization wide spectrum has prevention and therapeutic action to various bacteria, fungal disease; Consumption is few, and quick-acting is good, and the lasting period is long; Characteristics such as 25 days transformation period are to natural enemy, fish, honeybee, people, animal, plant safety, low etc. to higher animal toxicity; The skin eyes are had no stimulation, and animal experiment does not have the effect of mutagenesis, teratogenesis shape, carcinogenesis, is first-selected environment friendly agricultural sterilant kind during green agricultural product is produced.
The invention effect
This product has following significant advantage:
The one, because the encirclement of seaweed gel film reduces fertilizer nutrient and runs off, delay fertilizer efficiency, significantly improve chemical fertilizer utilization ratio; The 2nd, avoid dry crop to make soil compaction because of excessive use of fertilizer; The 3rd, prevent because of single environmental pollution and personnel safety with agricultural chemicals; The 4th, the number of times saving of work and time of minimizing fertilising dispenser; The 5th, be suitable for mechanized operation and improve effect.
Be described in detail following 3 outstanding effects:
1, increases the sustained-release and controlled release property and the pharmacodynamic feature of composite fertilizer.Existing complex fertilizer product technology only has the fertilizer efficiency function of supply crop alimentary, is unfavorable for realizing " a labor multiple-effect and many carvings of killing two birds with one stone " and fertilising in the agriculture prodn management and carrying out synchronously of spreading pesticides.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows make that " fertilizer " combines with " medicine ", " crop alimentary " and " preventing and curing diseases " be in one, reaches the fertilising strong plant individual of curing the disease, and strengthens the multiple function of anti pathologic immunity ability.Agricultural chemicals bag compound fertilizer granules is peripheral simultaneously, has delayed the speed that fertilizer nutrient discharges, and prolongs the fertilizer efficiency time, has played the effect of slow-release or control-release fertilizer.Therefore, this invention has significant improvement and innovation than source composite fertilizer on performance and effect.
2, increase security and the environment-friendly type that agriculture chemical uses.This invention realizes the fertile and usefulness of medicine, in the crop alimentary demand that furnishes good supplies to, has also solved the more scabrous outstanding problems of peasant such as problem of environmental pollution, safe handling agricultural chemicals problem of soil root class disease problem serious in the agriculture prodn, single use agricultural chemicals effort unsafe problems, agricultural chemicals effectively; Can also satisfy the required various nutritive ingredients of crop growth; Improve crop quality, reduce pesticidal contamination, promote the crop root growth; Increase agricultural output; Crop agricultural land soil environment is optimized and improved to enhancing crop anti pathologic immunity ability, realizes that fertile soil is increased soil fertility and chemistry security uses.
3, improve the effect property and the security of productive labor.At first single-dose application annexs dispenser, saves the work operation, saves labour's operation, and saving of work and time improves the work effect, and farming is easy to operate; Secondly agricultural chemicals is wrapped up by organic polymer material, and human body does not directly contact with agricultural chemicals, has ensured that the peasant uses the security of toxicity agricultural chemicals; Moreover, chemical fertilizer and agricultural chemicals be integrated and use in the transportation very conveniently producing, and fertile medicine stores safe and reliablely together, can effectively prevent will cause because of the agricultural chemicals mismanagement appearance of mishap.
Use range: this product is suitable for all kinds of soil, food crop, melon vegetables (cucumber, muskmelon, watermelon, summer squash etc.), solanberry class (capsicum, tomato, strawberry etc.), fruit tree kind (apple, grape, cherry etc.).Can effectively improve the outward appearance (if shape is full, gloss brightness) of all kinds of plant biomass and cash crop fruit; Quality and taste (like sugariness, mouthfeel etc.); Can significantly improve the agricultural product quality class, can prevent and prevent and treat the roots of plants canker simultaneously, validity period can reach 1～2 month.
Amount of application and application process:
This product can be made base fertilizer and use with topdressing.According to the regulation of fertilizer requirement of plant growth, it is main generally using as base fertilizer, and base fertilizer spreads fertilizer over the fields before being used in the head of turning up soil, and is controlled at about 50 kilograms every mu; It is auxilliary topdressing, and gradation is used, and topdressing should ditch spread or spread manuer in holes, and expands general consumption of initial stage at fruit and is controlled at about 10～15 kilograms every mu.
Food crop: 50 kilograms of base fertilizer overall controls, the branch that topdresses uses for 1～2 time, 10～15 kilograms of each consumptions.
Open country melon dish: base fertilizer is used with the gradation of topdressing with chasing after base fertilizer, and overall control is at every mu 50 kilograms～60 kilograms.The gradation of topdressing is used, each every mu 15 kilograms～20 kilograms.
Longbow canopy melon dish: base fertilizer with topdress, use several times, overall control is at every mu 60 kilograms～80 kilograms.
Heliogreenhouse melon dish: base fertilizer with topdress, use several times, overall control is at every mu 80 kilograms～100 kilograms.
Fruit tree: base fertilizer is used with the gradation of topdressing, and overall control is at every mu 50 kilograms～60 kilograms.
The field test of drug effect, fertilizer efficiency
Use different bactericide agricultural chemicals and add swelling agent complex liquid coating compound manure crop yield influence and preventing disease theraping effect summary sheet
The experimental plot area is 10 mu in this table, and two are repeated three processing, and handling 1 is 40% tiger glue adipic acid copper+swelling agent+composite fertilizer (nitrogen phosphorus potassium effective content 52%); Handling 2 is 4% pesticide corrosion 120+swelling agent+composite fertilizer (nitrogen phosphorus potassium effective content 52%); Handling 3 is 5% jingganmycin+swelling agent+composite fertilizer (nitrogen phosphorus potassium effective content 52%).Can find out that from the comparative test result of three kinds of prescriptions of different treatment fertilizer efficiency is to the basically identical that influences of output, but the drug effect significant difference; The highest with the tiger glue adipic acid copper drug effect, it is the longest 61 days to hold effect, the control wheat root canker of before wheat during jointing stage, need not going and buy Chinese medicine basically; Before the liriope minor with root morbidity phenomenon does not appear seedling stage in early spring; To the control of corn root disease in seedling stage, because summer high temperature, the time of control disease is longer; Resisted the corn critical porion that seedling stage, hot and humid root disease was easier to take place, for disease-resistant anti-disease of corn growth middle and later periods is laid good basis.
Claims (10)
1. an organic complex liquid coating medicine of preventing and treating root disease is fertile, and comprising: compound fertilizer granule (1) is characterized in that: the surface bag of compound fertilizer granule (1) is coated with the complex liquid (2) of organic bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent, and outermost layer scribbles coating-forming agent (3).
2. organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent is:
Compound fertilizer granule 96～98%;
Bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.3～1%;
Swelling agent 1～2%;
Coating-forming agent 0.5～1.7%.
3. organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described compound fertilizer granule (1) is a nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle; Said bactericide agricultural chemicals is: one of tiger glue adipic acid copper fungicide, pesticide corrosion 120 sterilant or jingganmycin microbiotic, said swelling agent are dual baking powder, and two kinds of preparations mix complex liquid; Described coating-forming agent (3) is a seaweed gel.
4. organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5%.
5. organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 97%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.4%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1.5%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.1%.
6. organic organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease of preventing and treating root disease according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 96%;
Tiger glue adipic acid copper bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.3%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 2%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1.7%.
7. organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5%.
8. organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 97%;
Pesticide corrosion 120 bactericide agricultural chemicals 1%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 1%.
9. organic complex liquid coating medicine fertilizer of preventing and treating root disease according to claim 3 is characterized in that: said raw material weight per-cent:
Nitrogen phosphorus potassium formula compound fertilizer particle 98%;
Jingganmycin microbiotic agricultural chemicals 0.5%;
Dual baking powder swelling agent 1%;
Seaweed gel coating-forming agent 0.5%.
10. one kind prepares claim 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 or 9 said organic fertile technologies of complex liquid coating medicine of preventing and treating root disease; It is characterized in that: bactericide agricultural chemicals and swelling agent are mixed into complex liquid; With the skin of medical instruments atomizing sprayer pressurization atomisation at compound fertilizer granule, compound fertilizer granule is placed in the stirrer and stirred 1～3 minute; With the medical instruments atomizing sprayer coating-forming agent Colloidal fluid atomizing bag is coated in skin again; Outermost layer uses coating-forming agent to be seaweed gel suspension-s; Consumption weight percent 1%～2% adds water weight percent 1%～2% and is diluted to coating liquid, and stirrer rotates high pressure painting and stirred 1～3 minute; Air-dry through air dryer, be packaged as finished product.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100820425A CN102584476A (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and manufacture process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100820425A CN102584476A (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and manufacture process thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102584476A true CN102584476A (en) | 2012-07-18 |
Family
ID=46473813
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012100820425A Pending CN102584476A (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2012-03-26 | Complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and manufacture process thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102584476A (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103102216A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Coated fertilizer for inducing root growth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104355916A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Special pesticide fertilizer for edible mixed beans and production method of special pesticide fertilizer |
| CN104446996A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Special medical fertilizer for legume vegetables and production method thereof |
| CN104447039A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 | Special pesticide-added fertilizer for abelmoschi corolla and production method thereof |
| CN109503274A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-22 | 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 | A kind of bacteria agent synergy inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4971796A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-11-20 | Sjogren Robert D | Slow release pest control granule composition |
| CN1263880A (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2000-08-23 | 张秋贵 | Puffed compoite fertilizer and its preparing process |
| WO2005117581A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Envirofocus Limited | Improvements in or relating to plant treatment agents |
| CN102211963A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-10-12 | 北京雷力农用化学有限公司 | Algae sustained-release granular fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102276356A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-14 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Stable controlled release particle pesticide-containing fertilizer |
| CN102351608A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-15 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Controlled release particle fertilizer used for controlling crop insect disease |
| CN102718606A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-10 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Fipronil-containing slow-release insecticidal fertilizer granule |
| CN102822122A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-12-12 | 动量技术有限公司 | Nutrient yielding bio-renewable controlled release fertilizer coatings |
-
2012
- 2012-03-26 CN CN2012100820425A patent/CN102584476A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4971796A (en) * | 1988-10-05 | 1990-11-20 | Sjogren Robert D | Slow release pest control granule composition |
| CN1263880A (en) * | 2000-02-03 | 2000-08-23 | 张秋贵 | Puffed compoite fertilizer and its preparing process |
| WO2005117581A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Envirofocus Limited | Improvements in or relating to plant treatment agents |
| CN102822122A (en) * | 2009-12-07 | 2012-12-12 | 动量技术有限公司 | Nutrient yielding bio-renewable controlled release fertilizer coatings |
| CN102211963A (en) * | 2011-02-11 | 2011-10-12 | 北京雷力农用化学有限公司 | Algae sustained-release granular fertilizer, preparation method and application thereof |
| CN102276356A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2011-12-14 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Stable controlled release particle pesticide-containing fertilizer |
| CN102351608A (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2012-02-15 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Controlled release particle fertilizer used for controlling crop insect disease |
| CN102718606A (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2012-10-10 | 广西田园生化股份有限公司 | Fipronil-containing slow-release insecticidal fertilizer granule |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 杨同文等: "包膜肥料研究现状与进展", 《河南农业大学学报》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103102216A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-05-15 | 华南农业大学 | Coated fertilizer for inducing root growth and preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104355916A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Special pesticide fertilizer for edible mixed beans and production method of special pesticide fertilizer |
| CN104446996A (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2015-03-25 | 山东棉花研究中心 | Special medical fertilizer for legume vegetables and production method thereof |
| CN104355916B (en) * | 2014-12-04 | 2016-08-10 | 山东棉花研究中心 | A kind of edible mixed bean special medicated fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN104447039A (en) * | 2014-12-15 | 2015-03-25 | 济南邦地生物工程有限公司 | Special pesticide-added fertilizer for abelmoschi corolla and production method thereof |
| CN109503274A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2019-03-22 | 中国-阿拉伯化肥有限公司 | A kind of bacteria agent synergy inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN102838413B (en) | Ternary slow-release compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104292041B (en) | Organic basic fertilizer with traditional Chinese medicines for winter wheat and preparation method of organic basic fertilizer | |
| CN106946619B (en) | A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102850142B (en) | Sugarcane pesticidal compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103688813B (en) | A planting method for reducing rice absorption of heavy metal cadmium | |
| CN102612910B (en) | Method for fertilizing winter wheat by mixed basal application of nitrogen fertilizer and maize straw | |
| CN102249799A (en) | Method for controlling crop diseases with shenqinmycin and shenqinmycin preparation | |
| CN109851427A (en) | It is sustained the composite organic-inorganic fertilizer and preparation method thereof that loosens the soil | |
| CN104130064B (en) | A kind of khoai peanut continuous cropping obstacle abatement special fertilizer and preparation method and usage | |
| CN105248213A (en) | Efficient culture technique for ornamental maple | |
| CN107935696A (en) | A kind of alkalescence hickory nut formula fertilizer and hickory nut fertilizing method | |
| CN110143836A (en) | Using phosphoric acid as regulating acid agent and the rice seedling-growth soil regulator of phosphorus source and its preparation method and application | |
| CN102134174A (en) | Organic insecticide envelope pesticide fertilizer and manufacturing technique | |
| CN102640632A (en) | Method for improving selenium content of radish | |
| CN104692926A (en) | High-activity multi-functional special pole coating agent for fruit trees | |
| CN106278540A (en) | Corn composite fertilizer | |
| CN102584476A (en) | Complex liquid coated medical fertilizer for organically preventing and curing root diseases and manufacture process thereof | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN105367199A (en) | Production process and use method of green fertilizer with effects of insect disinfestation, sterilization and rooting promoting | |
| CN104557294A (en) | Special water-soluble fertilizer for roses and preparation method | |
| CN103833477B (en) | Residual Special-purpose liquid pesticide-containing fertilizer and preparation method thereof falls in a kind of garlic production promoting desinsection | |
| CN107324872A (en) | Guava special fertilizer, its preparation method and the fertilizing method of guava | |
| CN103113151A (en) | Biological complete-element fertilizer for radically curing vegetable/fruit tree continuous cropping seedling death and root rot | |
| CN106518344A (en) | Phyllostachys heterocycla special biological fertilizer capable of avoiding waterlogging and increasing oxygen, and production method thereof | |
| CN106220327A (en) | Semen Maydis set meal is fertile |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20120718 |