CN102579732B - 一种治疗股骨头坏死的药膏及制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗股骨头坏死的膏药及制备方法,制备方法包括以下步骤,首先要选好纯天然中草药,经过麻油泡制,然后用柴火进行熬制,并不断搅拌,加入乳香、没药溶化过滤后再加三七、冰片、血竭、黄丹调均,收火成膏。本发明成本低,无任何毒副作用,疗效快,康复彻底。
Description
技术领域:
本发明涉及一种中药药膏,特别涉及一种治疗股骨头坏死的药膏及制备方法。
背景技术:
中医认为“邪之所凑,其气必虚。”说明人体受各种影响而导致脏腑功能紊乱和减退时,均可出现“血不濡内,气不卫外”。抗病能力低下。特别是体质虚弱,肝肾不足的病人,往往出现骨质疏松,成为无菌性股骨头坏死的潜在原因。病变发生后,骨与软骨挫裂伤,气血不能贯通,经脉失去周流,《正体类要》说:“肢体损于外,则气血伤于内,营卫有所不贯,脏腑有所不和。”气血阻滞,脉络不通,血循环严重障碍,肢体失去营养,再生和修复能力减退,因而产生局部无菌性骨坏死。由于活动受限,气血周流变缓,久而久之影响脏腑的正常功能,与病情关系最为密切的是肝、脾、肾三脏。肾为先天之本,主骨生髓,肾健则髓充,髓满则骨坚。反之,则髓枯骨萎,失去应有的再生能力。肝主筋藏血,与肾同源,两脏荣衰与共,若肝脏受累,藏血失司,不能正常的调节血量,“心主血,肝藏之,人动则血远于诸经,人静则血归于肝脏”若血液藏运不周,营养不济,亦是造成“缺血性骨坏死”的重要因素。现有的一些药剂,疗效单一,且难以彻底康复。
发明内容:
本发明的目的就在于克服现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种成本低,无任何毒副作用,疗效快,康复彻底的一种治疗股骨头坏死的药膏及制备方法。
本发明的目的是这样实现的:各种成分的重量百分比为,五加皮0.46-1.38,防己0.46-1.38,木瓜0.46-1.38,川断0.46-1.38,自然铜0.46-1.38,鹿含草0.46-1.38,川牛膝0.46-1.38,杜仲0.46-1.38,海桐皮0.46-1.38,苏木0.46-1.38,紫丹参0.46-1.38,红花0.23-0.92,山甲0.46-0.92,水蛭0.46-0.92,蟞虫0.46-0.92,路路通0.46-1.38,白芷0.46-1.38,当归0.46-1.38,透骨草0.46-1.38,伸筋草0.46-1.38,甘松0.46-1.38,艾叶0.46-1.38,千年健0.46-1.38,灵仙0.46-0.69,血竭0.23-0.69,乳香0.23-0.69,没药0.23-0.69,三七0.37-0.55,冰片0.23-0.55,白花蛇16.08-22.97,刺猬皮16.08-22.98,狗骨16.08-22.98,黄丹17.77-24.81。
制备方法包括以下步骤,首先要选好纯天然中草药,将刺猬皮、狗骨、五加皮、防己、木瓜、川断、自然铜、鹿含草、川牛膝、杜仲、透骨草、伸筋草放入麻油中泡2-4天,然后加入海桐皮、苏木、紫丹参、路路通、白芷、当归、甘松、艾叶、千年健再泡2-3天,再加山甲、白花蛇、水蛭、蟞虫、灵仙泡1-3天后,加入红花再泡2-3天后捞出药渣,用柴火熬制,并不断搅拌,温度控制在150℃-180℃,时间2-3小时,火候是关键,看时看色,看温度,然后捞出药渣,加入乳香、没药溶化过滤后再加三七、冰片、血竭、黄丹调均,收火成膏。泡制用油为麻油用量为2500克-3500克。
本发明的优点是:成本低,无任何毒副作用,疗效快,康复彻底。
具体实施方式:
实施例一:
各种成分的重量百分比为,五加皮0.92,防己0.92,木瓜0.92,川断0.92,自然铜0.92,鹿含草0.92,川牛膝0.92,杜仲0.92,海桐皮0.69,苏木0.69,紫丹参0.69,红花0.46,山甲0.55,水蛭0.55,蟞虫0.55,路路通0.69,白芷0.69,当归0.69,透骨草0.92,伸筋草0.92,甘松0.69,艾叶0.69,千年健0.69,灵仙0.55,血竭0.46,乳香0.46,没药0.46,三七0.37,冰片0.23,白花蛇18.38,刺猬皮18.38,狗骨18.38,黄丹24.81。
制备方法包括以下步骤,首先要选好纯天然中草药,将刺猬皮、狗骨、五加皮、防己、木瓜、川断、自然铜、鹿含草、川牛膝、杜仲、透骨草、伸筋草放入2500克麻油中泡2天,然后加入海桐皮、苏木、紫丹参、路路通、白芷、当归、甘松、艾叶、千年健再泡3天,再加山甲、白花蛇、水蛭、蟞虫、灵仙泡2天后,加入红花再泡3天后捞出药渣,用柴火熬制,并不断搅拌,温度控制在150℃,时间3小时,火候是关键,看时看色,看温度,然后捞出药渣,加入乳香、没药溶化过滤后再加三七、冰片、血竭、黄丹调均,收火成膏。
实施例二:
各种成分的重量百分比为,五加皮0.46,防己0.46,木瓜0.46,川断0.46,自然铜0.46,鹿含草0.46,川牛膝0.46,杜仲0.46,海桐皮0.46,苏木0.46,紫丹参0.46,红花0.23,山甲0.46,水蛭0.46,蟞虫0.46,路路通0.46,白芷0.46,当归0.46,透骨草0.46,伸筋草0.46,甘松0.46,艾叶0.46,千年健0.46,灵仙0.4,血竭0.23,乳香0.23,没药60.23,三七0.46,冰片0.46,白花蛇22.97,刺猬皮22.98,狗骨22.98,黄丹18.66。
制备方法包括以下步骤,首先要选好纯天然中草药,将刺猬皮、狗骨、五加皮、防己、木瓜、川断、自然铜、鹿含草、川牛膝、杜仲、透骨草、伸筋草放入3000克麻油中泡4天,然后加入海桐皮、苏木、紫丹参、路路通、白芷、当归、甘松、艾叶、千年健再泡2天,再加山甲、白花蛇、水蛭、蟞虫、灵仙泡2天后,加入红花再泡3天后捞出药渣,用柴火熬制,并不断搅拌,温度控制在180℃,时间2.5小时,火候是关键,看时看色,看温度,然后捞出药渣,加入乳香、没药溶化过滤后再加三七、冰片、血竭、黄丹调均,收火成膏。
实施例三:
各种成分的重量百分比为,五加皮1.38,防己1.38,木瓜1.38,川断1.38,自然铜1.38,鹿含草1.38,川牛膝1.38,杜仲1.38,海桐皮1.38,苏木1.38,紫丹参1.38,红花0.92,山甲0.92,水蛭0.92,蟞虫0.92,路路通1.38,白芷1.38,当归1.38,透骨草1.38,伸筋草1.38,甘松1.38,艾叶1.38,千年健1.38,灵仙0.92,血竭0.69,乳香0.69,没药0.69,三七0.55,冰片0.55,白花蛇16.08,刺猬皮16.08,狗骨16.08,黄丹17.77。
制备方法包括以下步骤,首先要选好纯天然中草药,将刺猬皮、狗骨、五加皮、防己、木瓜、川断、自然铜、鹿含草、川牛膝、杜仲、透骨草、伸筋草放入3500克麻油中泡3天,然后加入海桐皮、苏木、紫丹参、路路通、白芷、当归、甘松、艾叶、千年健再泡2天,再加山甲、白花蛇、水蛭、蟞虫、灵仙泡3天后,加入红花再泡2天后捞出药渣,用柴火熬制,并不断搅拌,温度控制在160℃,时间3小时,火候是关键,看时看色,看温度,然后捞出药渣,加入乳香、没药溶化过滤后再加三七、冰片、血竭、黄丹调均,收火成膏。
各种药物成分的药理分析:
(1)五加皮——性味辛、苦,温,归肝、肾经,祛风湿,补肝肾,强筋骨,活血脉。
(2)防己——性味苦、辛,寒,归膀胱、肾、脾经,利水消肿,祛风止痛。
(3)木瓜——性味平、微寒,味甘,归肝、脾经,能疏通经络,驱风活血,有强壮、兴奋、镇痛、平肝、和脾、化湿舒筋的效能。
(4)川断——性味苦、辛,性微温,归肝、肾经,补肝肾,强筋骨,调血脉,续折伤,止崩漏。
(5)自然铜——性味辛、平、无毒,散瘀,接骨,止痛。
(6)鹿含草——性味甘、苦,温,归肝、肾经,祛风湿,强筋骨,止血。
(7)川牛膝——性味甘、微苦,平,归肝、肾经,逐瘀通经,通利关节,利尿通淋。
(8)杜仲——性味甘,温,归肝、肾经,益肝肾,养筋骨,去关节湿淫。
(9)海桐皮——性味苦,温,无毒,入肝、脾经,祛风湿,通经络,治风湿痹痛。
(10)苏木——性味甘、咸,平,归心、肝、脾经,行血祛瘀,消肿止痛,胸腹刺痛,外伤肿痛。
(11)紫丹参——性味苦,微寒,归心、肝经,活血调经,祛瘀止痛,凉血消痈,清心除烦,养血安神。
(12)红花——味辛、性温,归心、肝经 ,活血通经,祛瘀止痛的功效。
(13)山甲——性寒凉,味咸,入肝、胃经,消肿化脓、散淤通络、通经、下乳、活血镇痛。
(14)水蛭——性味咸、苦,平,有小毒,归肝经,破血,逐瘀,通经。
(15)蟞虫——性味寒、咸、有微毒,归肝、心、脾经,专理血症,能散坚结、逐瘀破血、消肿止痛、接骨续筋、下乳通经等。
(16)路路通——性味苦,平,归肝、肾经,祛风除湿、疏肝活络、利水。
(17)白芷——性味辛,性温,归肺、脾、胃、大肠经,祛风解表、散寒止痛、除湿通窍、消肿排脓。现代药理研究
证明,白芷除了具有解热、镇痛、抗炎等作用,还能改善局部血液循环,消除色素在组织中过度堆积,促进皮肤细胞新陈代谢。
(18)当归——性味甘、辛,温,归肝、心、脾经,补血活血,调经止痛,润肠通便。
(19)透骨草——性味甘、辛,温,归肺、肝二经,祛风除湿,舒筋活络,活血止痛,解毒化疹,引药透入经络、血脉,而祛风、活血、止痛的特点。
(20)伸筋草——性味苦、辛、温,归肝经,祛风散寒,除湿消肿,舒筋活络,消肿止痛。
(21)甘松——味性辛、甘、温,归脾、胃经,理气止痛,开郁醒脾。
(22)艾叶——性味辛、苦、温,有小毒,归肝、脾、
肾经,理气血,逐寒湿,温经,止血,安胎。
(23)千年健——性味辛、温,小毒,归肝、肾、胃经,祛风湿,舒筋活络,止痛,消肿。
(24)灵仙——性味苦辛、温,小毒,归肺、肾二经,痛风顽痹、风湿痹痛,肢体麻木,腰膝冷痛,筋脉拘挛,屈伸不利。
(25)血竭——性味甘、咸、平,归肝、心包经,外用敷能生肌止血,内服可散瘀止痛。
(26)乳香——性味辛、苦、温,入心、肝、脾经,调气活血,定痛,追毒。
(27)没药——性味苦、平,无毒,入肝、脾、心、肾经,主打扑损,心腹血瘀,伤折跌损,筋骨瘀痛,金刃所损,痛不可忍,皆以酒投饮之。
(28)三七——性味甘微苦,性温,归肝、胃经,和营止血,通脉行瘀,行瘀血而剑新血。
(29)冰片——味辛、苦,微寒,归心、肝、肺经,通诸窍,散郁火,去翳明目,消肿止痛。
(30)白花蛇——甘、咸,温;有毒,归肝经,祛风,通络,止痉。
(31)刺猬皮——性味苦、平,归肠、胃经,降气定痛,凉血止血。
(32)狗骨—— 性味温、辛咸,无毒,健脾和络,活血生肌。
(33)黄丹——性味辛、微寒,有毒,入脾、肝经,外用拔毒生肌,内服杀虫,截疟。
(34)麻油——性味味甘,性微寒,无毒,入手阳明经,麻油煎膏,生肌长肉,止痛,消痈肿,补皮裂。
本发明的使用方法是:将本发明涂在干净的白面布上,敷在患处用胶布固定即可。对各种原因引起久治不愈的股骨头坏死有独特疗效,免除了患者截肢等痛苦。
具体病历简介:
本发明临床治疗股骨头坏死315例。(1)气滞血淤型骨折所引起的股骨头坏死使用本发明膏药86例,治疗一年后,头顶半月状,死骨裂解,吸收变小,但也头塌陷并未加重,两年后,X光复查死骨下有大量新生骨,疼痛消失,走路正常。86例其中有6例一年后随访效果不佳,因治疗中终断使用本发明。(2)气血两虚型股骨头坏死90例患者中多于老年人股骨头坏死晚期为常见,无治疗前多于坏死、塌陷、变形为主,治疗后,一年随访,死骨吸收迅速,成骨活跃,头未继续塌陷,疼痛消失,走路无明显跛行。90例中3例一年随访效果不佳,因治疗中终断使用本发明。(3)肾阳虚型多见于以某种病使用大量激素都或其他原因引起的股骨头坏死77例,其中75例患者自述由于其他关节疼痛疾病长期服用布洛芬、强的松等激素类药物所引起的股骨头坏死,通过使用本发明后,两年随访,X光片检查塌陷部位未继续塌陷,死骨吸收迅速,疼痛消失,走路无跛行。其中4例有由于家庭条件有限终止治疗,一年随访效果不佳。(4)肝肾虚亏型(62例)多见于先天髕关节发育不良,随年龄增长逐渐发生变化,并合并骨关节炎,长期功能障碍,活动困难,久病伤肝肾,身体各种机能低下,稍过度活动则疼痛加重,病情时重时轻。无使用本发明前62例均为早期股骨头坏死,股骨头相对密度增高,只见头顶关节软骨下有骨片坏死,使用本发明后57例一年后随访股骨头内散在多发囊变,头顶死骨已吸收变小,但关节间隙较前增宽,无酸痛感,下肢活动自如有力。其中4例,2例用药半年,2例用药7个月,一年随访,因中间停顿用药时间过长,效果不佳。综上所述,各型各类股骨头坏死通过使用本发明两年以上者随访,总有效率99%。
Claims (3)
1.一种治疗股骨头坏死的膏药制备方法,其特征在于步骤如下:首先要选好纯天然中草药,将刺猬皮、狗骨、五加皮、防己、木瓜、川断、自然铜、鹿含草、川牛膝、杜仲、透骨草、伸筋草油泡2-4天,然后加入海桐皮、苏木、紫丹参、路路通、白芷、当归、甘松、艾叶、千年健再泡2-3天,再加山甲、白花蛇、水蛭、蟞虫、灵仙泡1-3天后,加入红花再泡2-3天后捞出药渣,用柴火熬制,并不断搅拌,温度控制在150℃-180℃,时间2-3小时,火候是关键,看时看色,看温度,然后捞出药渣,加入乳香、没药溶化过滤后再加三七、冰片、血竭、黄丹调均,收火成膏;各种中药原料药的重量百分比为:五加皮0.46-1.38,防己0.46-1.38,木瓜0.46-1.38,川断0.46-1.38,自然铜0.46-1.38,鹿含草0.46-1.38,川牛膝0.46-1.38,杜仲0.46-1.38,海桐皮0.46-1.38,苏木0.46-1.38,紫丹参0.46-1.38,红花0.23-0.92,山甲0.46-0.92,水蛭0.46-0.92,蟞虫0.46-0.92,路路通0.46-1.38,白芷0.46-1.38,当归0.46-1.38,透骨草0.46-1.38,伸筋草0.46-1.38,甘松0.46-1.38,艾叶0.46-1.38,千年健0.46-1.38,灵仙0.46-0.69,血竭0.23-0.69,乳香0.23-0.69,没药0.23-0.69,三七0.37-0.55,冰片0.23-0.55,白花蛇16.08-22.97,刺猬皮16.08-22.98,狗骨16.08-22.98,黄丹17.77-24.81。
2.根据权利要求1所述的治疗股骨头坏死的药膏制备方法,其特征在于:泡制用油为麻油,用量为2500克-3500克。
3.一种治疗股骨头坏死的膏药,其特征在于各种中药原料药的重量百分比为:五加皮0.46-1.38,防己0.46-1.38,木瓜0.46-1.38,川断0.46-1.38,自然铜0.46-1.38,鹿含草0.46-1.38,川牛膝0.46-1.38,杜仲0.46-1.38,海桐皮0.46-1.38,苏木0.46-1.38,紫丹参0.46-1.38,红花0.23-0.92,山甲0.46-0.92,水蛭0.46-0.92,蟞虫0.46-0.92,路路通0.46-1.38,白芷0.46-1.38,当归0.46-1.38,透骨草0.46-1.38,伸筋草0.46-1.38,甘松0.46-1.38,艾叶0.46-1.38,千年健0.46-1.38,灵仙0.46-0.69,血竭0.23-0.69,乳香0.23-0.69,没药0.23-0.69,三七0.37-0.55,冰片0.23-0.55,白花蛇16.08-22.97,刺猬皮16.08-22.98,狗骨16.08-22.98,黄丹17.77-24.81;制备步骤如下:首先要选好纯天然中草药,将刺猬皮、狗骨、五加皮、防己、木瓜、川断、自然铜、鹿含草、川牛膝、杜仲、透骨草、伸筋草油泡2-4天,然后加入海桐皮、苏木、紫丹参、路路通、白芷、当归、甘松、艾叶、千年健再泡2-3天,再加山甲、白花蛇、水蛭、蟞虫、灵仙泡1-3天后,加入红花再泡2-3天后捞出药渣,用柴火熬制,并不断搅拌,温度控制在150℃-180℃,时间2-3小时,火候是关键,看时看色,看温度,然后捞出药渣,加入乳香、没药溶化过滤后再加三七、冰片、血竭、黄丹调均,收火成膏。
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