CN102561649A - Laying system for sound insulation floor - Google Patents
Laying system for sound insulation floor Download PDFInfo
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- CN102561649A CN102561649A CN2011104334671A CN201110433467A CN102561649A CN 102561649 A CN102561649 A CN 102561649A CN 2011104334671 A CN2011104334671 A CN 2011104334671A CN 201110433467 A CN201110433467 A CN 201110433467A CN 102561649 A CN102561649 A CN 102561649A
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- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000399 orthopedic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000844 transformation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种隔声地板铺设系统，它包括声阻尼砂浆层(1)、冲孔吸音板(2)、挤塑板(3)、木工板(4)、吸音毛粘垫(5)、地板(6)；所述声阻尼砂浆层(1)上方设置有冲孔吸音板(2)，冲孔吸音板(2)为瓦楞状结构，冲孔吸音板(2)的瓦楞间隙填充挤塑板(3)，冲孔吸音板(2)及挤塑板(3)所构成的复合结构层的上方依次设置木工板(4)、吸音毛粘垫(5)、地板(6)。本发明的隔声地板铺设系统，能有效隔声吸音，改善室内声环境；能满足现代住宅的适用性能、环境性能、安全性能、耐久性能、经济性能等各方面要求。
The invention discloses a sound-insulating floor laying system, which comprises a sound-damping mortar layer (1), a perforated sound-absorbing board (2), an extruded board (3), a woodworking board (4), and a sound-absorbing wool sticky pad (5) , the floor (6); the sound-damping mortar layer (1) is provided with a punching sound-absorbing board (2), the punching sound-absorbing board (2) is a corrugated structure, and the corrugated gap of the punching sound-absorbing board (2) is filled and extruded The plastic board (3), the punching sound-absorbing board (2) and the composite structure layer formed by the extruded board (3) are successively provided with a woodworking board (4), a sound-absorbing hair sticky pad (5), and a floor (6). The sound-insulating floor laying system of the present invention can effectively insulate and absorb sound and improve the indoor acoustic environment; it can meet the requirements of applicability, environmental performance, safety performance, durability and economic performance of modern houses.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种隔声地板铺设系统。The invention relates to a sound-insulating floor laying system.
背景技术 Background technique
在当今社会，随着城市建设的不断发展和人民生活水平的日益提高，人们对居住环境的要求也越来越高。从单纯对户型、面积的关心，转换到对居住热环境、声环境和光环境的关心，近几年，因噪音干扰而造成的矛盾越来越多，同一建筑内由于人们必要的活动产生的突发噪声而引起的矛盾已形成社会问题。多年来我国住宅、公寓等居住建筑隔声问题一直是居民对住宅质量投诉最多的问题之一。而在隔声吸音的具体实施过程中，地面的隔声吸音是重点，也是难点。In today's society, with the continuous development of urban construction and the improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for living environment are also getting higher and higher. From simply caring about house type and area to caring about residential thermal environment, acoustic environment and light environment, in recent years, more and more contradictions have been caused by noise interference. The contradictions caused by making noise have become social problems. For many years, the sound insulation problem of residential buildings such as houses and apartments in our country has always been one of the problems that residents complain about the quality of houses most. In the specific implementation process of sound insulation and sound absorption, the sound insulation and sound absorption of the ground is the focus and difficulty.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是：提供一种隔声地板铺设系统，能有效隔声吸音，改善室内声环境；能满足现代住宅的适用性能、环境性能、安全性能、耐久性能、经济性能等各方面要求。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sound-insulating floor laying system, which can effectively insulate and absorb sound and improve the indoor acoustic environment; it can meet the requirements of modern residences in terms of applicability, environmental performance, safety performance, durability, and economic performance.
本发明的技术方案是：一种隔声地板铺设系统，它包括声阻尼砂浆层、冲孔吸音板、挤塑板、木工板、吸音毛粘垫、地板；所述声阻尼砂浆层上方设置有冲孔吸音板，冲孔吸音板为瓦楞状结构，冲孔吸音板的瓦楞间隙填充挤塑板，冲孔吸音板及挤塑板所构成的复合结构层的上方依次设置木工板、吸音毛粘垫、地板。The technical solution of the present invention is: a sound-insulating floor laying system, which includes a sound-damping mortar layer, a perforated sound-absorbing board, an extruded board, a woodworking board, a sound-absorbing wool sticky mat, and a floor; Perforated sound-absorbing panel, the perforated sound-absorbing panel has a corrugated structure, the corrugated gap of the perforated sound-absorbing panel is filled with extruded plastic board, and above the composite structure layer composed of perforated sound-absorbing board and extruded plastic board, woodworking board and sound-absorbing wool sticky board are arranged in sequence. Mats, floors.
以下是对上述技术方案的进一步解释：The following is a further explanation of the above-mentioned technical solution:
所述声阻尼砂浆层由建筑细粉和橡胶颗粒混合组成的声阻尼砂浆构成。声阻尼砂浆采用惰性建筑细粉代替水泥，用具有弹性的橡胶颗粒代替骨科沙子。其中弹性的橡胶颗粒对声阻尼砂浆的隔声影响而最终确定声阻尼砂浆中各种材料的比例，声阻尼砂浆优选的一个比例为细粉∶砂∶橡胶＝1∶4∶0.8。The sound damping mortar layer is composed of sound damping mortar composed of building fine powder and rubber particles. Acoustic damping mortars use inert building fines instead of cement, and elastic rubber particles instead of orthopedic sand. The elastic rubber particles affect the sound insulation of the acoustic damping mortar to finally determine the ratio of various materials in the acoustic damping mortar. A preferred ratio of the acoustic damping mortar is fine powder:sand:rubber=1:4:0.8.
所述冲孔吸音板是在隔声基层上铺设的有孔金属板，利用共鸣在中低音区域形成吸音效果。对共鸣频率的计算，是由板厚、孔径、孔距及背后的空气层几大因素。The perforated sound-absorbing board is a perforated metal plate laid on the sound-insulating base layer, and utilizes resonance to form a sound-absorbing effect in the mid-bass area. The calculation of the resonant frequency is based on several factors such as plate thickness, hole diameter, hole distance and the air layer behind it.
所述冲孔吸音板的瓦楞状结构的瓦楞两侧设置有冲孔。冲孔直径约为2.5mm，冲孔覆盖率20％以上。Perforated holes are provided on both sides of the corrugated structure of the perforated sound-absorbing board. The punching diameter is about 2.5mm, and the punching coverage is more than 20%.
所述声阻尼砂浆层中设置有具有弹性的橡胶颗粒。Elastic rubber particles are arranged in the sound damping mortar layer.
所述地板可选择采用复合地板，也可采用其他性能合适的地板。The floor may choose to use a composite floor, or other floor with suitable performance.
所述冲孔吸音板其瓦楞间隙填充挤塑板，再通过木工板整体加强地面强度，并通过配合吸音毛粘垫改变地板与木工板间的刚性咬合，对各种材料进行柔性黏结，减少共振，共鸣效应。The corrugated gap of the perforated sound-absorbing board is filled with extruded plastic board, and then the ground strength is strengthened through the wood board as a whole, and the rigid joint between the floor and the wood board is changed by cooperating with the sound-absorbing wool sticky pad, and various materials are flexibly bonded to reduce resonance , resonance effect.
本发明的优点是：The advantages of the present invention are:
1、本发明的隔声地板铺设系统，针对地板隔声吸音结构进行研究开发，进而改善室内声环境。1. The sound-insulating floor laying system of the present invention is researched and developed for the sound-insulating and absorbing structure of the floor, thereby improving the indoor acoustic environment.
2、本发明能满足现代住宅的适用性能、环境性能、安全性能、耐久性能、经济性能等各方面要求；并且，施工工艺简化、材料成本降低。2. The present invention can meet the requirements of various aspects such as applicability, environmental performance, safety performance, durability performance and economic performance of modern houses; moreover, the construction process is simplified and the cost of materials is reduced.
附图说明 Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步的描述：Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention will be further described:
图1是本发明实施例的结构示意图；Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例的冲孔吸音板的结构示意图；Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a perforated sound-absorbing panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
其中：1声阻尼砂浆层；2冲孔吸音板；3挤塑板；4木工板；5吸音毛粘垫；6地板。Among them: 1 sound damping mortar layer; 2 punching sound-absorbing board; 3 extruded board; 4 woodworking board; 5 sound-absorbing wool sticky pad; 6 floor.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
实施例：如图1、图2所示，一种隔声地板铺设系统，它包括声阻尼砂浆层1、冲孔吸音板2、挤塑板3、木工板4、吸音毛粘垫5、地板6。声阻尼砂浆层1上方设置有冲孔吸音板2，冲孔吸音板2为瓦楞状结构，冲孔吸音板2的瓦楞间隙填充挤塑板3，冲孔吸音板2及挤塑板3所构成的复合结构层的上方依次设置木工板4、吸音毛粘垫5、地板6。Embodiment: As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a sound-insulating floor laying system includes a sound-damping mortar layer 1, a perforated sound-absorbing
声阻尼砂浆层1中设置有具有弹性的橡胶颗粒。Elastic rubber particles are arranged in the acoustic damping mortar layer 1 .
冲孔吸音板2的瓦楞状结构的瓦楞两侧冲孔。Holes are punched on both sides of the corrugated structure of the perforated sound-absorbing
地板6为复合地板。Floor 6 is a composite floor.
本实施例的施工技术方案：The construction technology scheme of this embodiment:
1、在符合一般地板铺贴的楼板基层上浇筑一层由建筑细粉和橡胶颗粒混合组成的声阻尼砂浆层1。声阻尼砂浆层1浇筑厚度约为5～10mm。1. Pouring a layer of sound damping mortar layer 1 composed of building fine powder and rubber particles on the floor base that conforms to general floor paving. The pouring thickness of the sound damping mortar layer 1 is about 5-10 mm.
2、通过后场制作对金属板用车床进行冲孔加工，冲孔间距保证间距30mm，冲孔大小约为直径2.5～5mm，制作成为冲孔吸音板2。2. Punch the metal plate with a lathe through back-field production. The spacing between the punching holes is guaranteed to be 30 mm, and the size of the punching holes is about 2.5 to 5 mm in diameter to make a punched sound-absorbing
3、在声阻尼砂浆层1上铺设冲孔吸音板2，利用共鸣在中低音区域形成吸音效果。3. Lay punched sound-absorbing
4、在冲孔吸音板2中间填充挤塑板3，加强冲孔吸音板2强度及吸音效果。4. Fill the middle of the perforated sound-absorbing
5、在冲孔吸音板2上方铺设木工板4加强冲孔吸音板2连接强度，自攻螺丝连接。5. Lay wood board 4 on the punched sound-absorbing
6、运用枪钉固定吸音毛粘垫5于木工板4上。6. Use gun nails to fix the sound-absorbing wool sticky pad 5 on the woodworking board 4 .
7、在吸音毛粘垫5上直接拼接成品启口复合地板6。7. On the sound-absorbing wool sticky pad 5, the finished open composite floor 6 is directly spliced.
应当指出，对于经充分说明的本发明来说，还可具有多种变换及改型的实施方案，并不局限于上述实施方式的具体实施例。上述实施例仅仅作为本发明的说明，而不是限制。总之，本发明的保护范围应包括那些对于本领域普通技术人员来说显而易见的变换或替代以及改型。It should be noted that the invention, which has been fully described, is also capable of many variations and modifications, and is not limited to the specific examples of the above-described embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments are only for illustration of the present invention, not for limitation. In a word, the protection scope of the present invention shall include those transformations, substitutions and modifications obvious to those skilled in the art.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201110433467.1A CN102561649B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Laying system for sound insulation floor |
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| CN201110433467.1A CN102561649B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Laying system for sound insulation floor |
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| CN102561649A true CN102561649A (en) | 2012-07-11 |
| CN102561649B CN102561649B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108661289A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-16 | 舒城欧舍丽新材料科技有限公司 | The sound insulation type PVC wood plastic composite floor of resistance to deformation |
| CN110886455A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-03-17 | 苏州虎皇建设发展有限公司 | A sound insulation floor laying system |
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| GB445811A (en) * | 1935-03-29 | 1936-04-20 | Richard Lattorf | An improved method of surfacing floors, walls, roofs and other structures |
| NL1029047C2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-14 | Pelt & Hooykaas Elcemo Bv | Carpeting. |
| CN101586390A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | 金起远 | Storey noise control structure and method for constructing same |
| CN101691049A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-07 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Method for manufacturing soundproof cushion board for floor |
| CN202689443U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-01-23 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Sound-insulation floor paving system |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 CN CN201110433467.1A patent/CN102561649B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB445811A (en) * | 1935-03-29 | 1936-04-20 | Richard Lattorf | An improved method of surfacing floors, walls, roofs and other structures |
| NL1029047C2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2006-11-14 | Pelt & Hooykaas Elcemo Bv | Carpeting. |
| CN101586390A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | 金起远 | Storey noise control structure and method for constructing same |
| CN101691049A (en) * | 2009-10-23 | 2010-04-07 | 中国建筑科学研究院 | Method for manufacturing soundproof cushion board for floor |
| CN202689443U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-01-23 | 苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司 | Sound-insulation floor paving system |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108661289A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-16 | 舒城欧舍丽新材料科技有限公司 | The sound insulation type PVC wood plastic composite floor of resistance to deformation |
| CN108661289B (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2025-04-18 | 舒城欧舍丽新材料科技有限公司 | Anti-deformation soundproof PVC wood plastic composite floor |
| CN110886455A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-03-17 | 苏州虎皇建设发展有限公司 | A sound insulation floor laying system |
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| CN102561649B (en) | 2014-04-30 |
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