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CN102554758B - Lapping device - Google Patents

Lapping device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102554758B
CN102554758B CN201110435008.7A CN201110435008A CN102554758B CN 102554758 B CN102554758 B CN 102554758B CN 201110435008 A CN201110435008 A CN 201110435008A CN 102554758 B CN102554758 B CN 102554758B
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mentioned
grinding
laminated rubber
rotation transmission
component
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CN201110435008.7A
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CN102554758A (en
Inventor
丸山直刚
渡边逸郎
伊藤泰则
生田康成
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AGC Inc
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2011241202A external-priority patent/JP2012148395A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B7/00Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor
    • B24B7/20Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground
    • B24B7/22Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain
    • B24B7/24Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass
    • B24B7/242Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass
    • B24B7/244Machines or devices designed for grinding plane surfaces on work, including polishing plane glass surfaces; Accessories therefor characterised by a special design with respect to properties of the material of non-metallic articles to be ground for grinding inorganic material, e.g. stone, ceramics, porcelain for grinding or polishing glass for plate glass continuous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B24GRINDING; POLISHING
    • B24BMACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
    • B24B41/00Component parts such as frames, beds, carriages, headstocks
    • B24B41/04Headstocks; Working-spindles; Features relating thereto
    • B24B41/047Grinding heads for working on plane surfaces

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
  • Grinding Of Cylindrical And Plane Surfaces (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种研磨装置,将研磨部件支撑为能够相对于被加工部件的加工面摇摆,在将上述研磨部件推压到上述被加工部件的状态下,使上述研磨部件向和上述被加工部件的加工面水平的方向相对运动,研磨上述被加工部件的加工面,该研磨装置具有:旋转传递部件,将来自旋转驱动源的转矩传递到上述研磨部件;以及旋转传递机构,具有层积橡胶部件,该层积橡胶部件以施加压力的方式夹在设置于上述旋转传递部件的第一安装部件与设置于上述研磨部件的第二安装部件之间,传递上述旋转传递部件的转矩,并且追随上述研磨部件的摇摆运动而变形。

The present invention relates to a grinding device that supports a grinding member so as to be able to swing relative to a processing surface of a workpiece, and moves the grinding member toward the workpiece in a state where the grinding member is pressed against the workpiece. The processing surface is relatively moved in a horizontal direction to grind the processing surface of the above-mentioned processed part. The grinding device has: a rotation transmission part that transmits torque from a rotation drive source to the above-mentioned grinding part; and a rotation transmission mechanism that has a laminated rubber The laminated rubber member is clamped between the first mounting member provided on the above-mentioned rotation transmission member and the second mounting member provided on the above-mentioned grinding member in a pressurized manner, transmits the torque of the above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and follows The above-mentioned rocking motion of the grinding member is deformed.

Description

研磨装置grinding device

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种研磨装置。The invention relates to a grinding device.

背景技术 Background technique

图11及图12表示专利文献1所述的现有的研磨装置。如图11所示,该研磨装置130具有研磨部件支撑机构(以下称为RCC机构(远中心柔顺结构))134及转矩传递单元(旋转传递机构)136。11 and 12 show a conventional polishing device described in Patent Document 1. As shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 11 , this lapping device 130 has a lapping member support mechanism (hereinafter referred to as an RCC mechanism (remote center compliance structure)) 134 and a torque transmission unit (rotation transmission mechanism) 136 .

RCC机构134具有4个层积橡胶部件137。层积橡胶部件137的下端部隔90°的间隔固定到圆锥台138的圆周面上,圆锥台138形成在研磨板(研磨部件)140的表面。The RCC mechanism 134 has four laminated rubber members 137 . The lower end portion of the laminated rubber member 137 is fixed at intervals of 90° to the peripheral surface of the truncated cone 138 formed on the surface of the grinding plate (grinding member) 140 .

如图12所示,该层积橡胶部件137、137……以一定的倾角朝上方配置,各自的上端部安装在支撑板143(旋转传递部件)上。这样一来,研磨板140借助层积橡胶部件137、137……连接到支撑板143。此时,4个层积橡胶部件137的延长线在研磨板140的中心轴线上的虚拟中心D点交叉,虚拟中心D位于研磨板140的研磨面的略靠下方。As shown in FIG. 12 , the laminated rubber members 137 , 137 , . In this way, the grinding plate 140 is connected to the support plate 143 by means of laminated rubber members 137, 137, . . . . At this time, the extension lines of the four laminated rubber members 137 intersect at a virtual center D point on the central axis of the polishing plate 140 , and the virtual center D is located slightly below the polishing surface of the polishing plate 140 .

层积橡胶部件137虽省略了图示,但通过多个金属板在层积橡胶部件137的轴方向上隔开微小间隔埋设到圆柱状形成的橡胶内而形成。并且如图12所示,在该圆柱状形成的层积橡胶部件137的两端部分别形成安装部137C、137D,安装部137C、137D固定到支撑板143、研磨板140上。The laminated rubber member 137 is not shown, but is formed by embedding a plurality of metal plates in rubber formed in a cylindrical shape at small intervals in the axial direction of the laminated rubber member 137 . And as shown in FIG. 12 , mounting portions 137C, 137D are respectively formed at both ends of the cylindrical laminated rubber member 137 , and the mounting portions 137C, 137D are fixed to the support plate 143 and the grinding plate 140 .

该层积橡胶部件137相对于垂直负荷的变形量非常小,当图12所示的推压力P作用于支撑板143时,推压力P通过4个层积橡胶部件137传递到研磨板140。并且,层积橡胶部件137相对于水平负荷的变形量大,研磨板140中产生摩擦反作用力F1时,将研磨板140退避向上方,防止研磨板140的粘着。这样一来,防止玻璃板142中产生研磨不均,均匀地研磨玻璃板142。The amount of deformation of the laminated rubber members 137 against the vertical load is very small, and when the pressing force P shown in FIG. In addition, the laminated rubber member 137 has a large amount of deformation with respect to the horizontal load, and when the frictional reaction force F1 is generated in the polishing plate 140, the polishing plate 140 is retracted upward to prevent the polishing plate 140 from sticking. In this way, uneven grinding is prevented from occurring in the glass plate 142, and the glass plate 142 is polished uniformly.

如图11所示,转矩传递单元136具有矩形的筐体146,在形成筐体146的左右边,在中央形成安装部146A、146A。并且,在形成筐体146的上下边,在中央形成安装部146B、146B。在安装部146A上固定层积橡胶部件148、148的一端,层积橡胶部件148、148的另一端固定在U字块150的端部。此时,层积橡胶部件148、148配置在同轴上。并且,U字块150、150固定到研磨板140上。As shown in FIG. 11 , the torque transmission unit 136 has a rectangular housing 146 , and mounting portions 146A, 146A are formed in the center on the left and right sides forming the housing 146 . Furthermore, mounting portions 146B, 146B are formed at the center of the upper and lower sides forming the casing 146 . One end of the laminated rubber members 148 , 148 is fixed to the mounting portion 146A, and the other end of the laminated rubber members 148 , 148 is fixed to the end of the U-shaped block 150 . At this time, the laminated rubber members 148, 148 are arranged coaxially. And, the U-shaped blocks 150 , 150 are fixed to the grinding plate 140 .

安装部146B上固定有层积橡胶部件149、149的一端,层积橡胶部件149、149的另一端固定到U字块152的端部。此时,层积橡胶部件149、149配置在同轴上,U字块152的上表面152A固定到支撑板143。因此,例如当支撑板143公转时,支撑板143的旋转力经由U字块152、152传递到层积橡胶部件149、149。One end of the laminated rubber member 149 , 149 is fixed to the mounting portion 146B, and the other end of the laminated rubber member 149 , 149 is fixed to the end of the U-shaped block 152 . At this time, the laminated rubber members 149 , 149 are arranged coaxially, and the upper surface 152A of the U-shaped block 152 is fixed to the support plate 143 . Therefore, for example, when the support plate 143 revolves, the rotational force of the support plate 143 is transmitted to the laminated rubber members 149 , 149 via the U-shaped blocks 152 , 152 .

此时,旋转力作用于层积橡胶部件149、149的轴线方向,因此传递到层积橡胶部件149、149的旋转力通过安装部146B、146B及筐体146传递到安装部146A、146A。传递到安装部146A、146A的旋转力作用于层积橡胶部件148、148的轴线方向,通过层积橡胶部件148、148及U字块150、150传递到研磨板140。这样一来,在旋转力作用于支撑板143的情况下,研磨板140也追随支撑板143并移动,阻止研磨板140的扭转运动。At this time, since rotational force acts on the axial direction of laminated rubber members 149 , 149 , the rotational force transmitted to laminated rubber members 149 , 149 is transmitted to mounting portions 146A, 146A through mounting portions 146B, 146B and housing 146 . The rotational force transmitted to mounting parts 146A, 146A acts in the axial direction of laminated rubber members 148 , 148 and is transmitted to polishing plate 140 through laminated rubber members 148 , 148 and U-shaped blocks 150 , 150 . In this way, when a rotational force acts on the support plate 143 , the grinding plate 140 also follows the support plate 143 and moves, preventing the grinding plate 140 from twisting.

专利文献1:日本特开平9-57615号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 9-57615

发明内容 Contents of the invention

在上述现有技术的使用了研磨部件的旋转传递机构具有2对层积橡胶部件148、148及149、149的单元的构成中,当研磨对称物(被加工部件)大型化时,只能对应研磨对象物的尺寸,使上述单元本身大型化。In the above-mentioned prior art rotation transmission mechanism using a grinding member, which has two pairs of laminated rubber members 148, 148 and 149, 149, when the size of the grinding object (part to be processed) is increased, only the corresponding The size of the object to be polished increases the size of the unit itself.

但是,直接使上述单元大型化时,难以使圆筒状的层积橡胶部件的端面不磨损、或层积橡胶部件不绕其中心轴旋转地组装制作,研磨部件的旋转传递机构的耐久性有问题,存在难以大型化的问题。However, when the above-mentioned unit is directly enlarged, it is difficult to assemble and manufacture the end face of the cylindrical laminated rubber member without wearing or rotating the laminated rubber member around its central axis, and the durability of the rotation transmission mechanism of the grinding member is limited. problem, there is a problem that it is difficult to scale up.

本发明鉴于这一情况而出现,其目的在于提供一种在由层积橡胶部件构成的传递转矩的研磨部件的旋转传递机构中,减少层积橡胶破损的问题,并可对应装置大型化的层积橡胶部件的安装构造的研磨装置。The present invention was conceived in view of this situation, and its object is to provide a rotation transmission mechanism for a grinding member that transmits torque composed of a laminated rubber member that reduces the problem of damage to the laminated rubber and that can cope with an increase in the size of the device. Grinding device with mounting structure for laminated rubber parts.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种研磨装置,将研磨部件支撑为能够相对于被加工部件的加工面摇摆,在将上述研磨部件推压到上述被加工部件的状态下,使上述研磨部件向和上述被加工部件的加工面水平的方向相对运动,研磨上述被加工部件的加工面,该研磨装置具有:旋转传递部件,将来自旋转驱动源的转矩传递到上述研磨部件;以及旋转传递机构,具有层积橡胶部件,该层积橡胶部件以施加压力的方式夹在设置于上述旋转传递部件的第一安装部件与设置于上述研磨部件的第二安装部件之间,传递上述旋转传递部件的转矩,并且追随上述研磨部件的摇摆运动而变形。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a grinding device, which supports the grinding member so as to be able to swing relative to the processing surface of the workpiece, and in the state where the grinding member is pressed against the workpiece, the grinding member is moved toward the Relatively moving in a direction horizontal to the processing surface of the above-mentioned processed part to grind the processing surface of the above-mentioned processed part, the grinding device has: a rotation transmission part that transmits torque from a rotational drive source to the above-mentioned grinding part; and a rotation transmission mechanism , having a laminated rubber member sandwiched between a first mounting member provided on the above-mentioned rotation transmission member and a second mounting member provided on the above-mentioned grinding member in a pressurized manner, and transmitting the force of the above-mentioned rotation transmission member Torque, and deformed following the rocking motion of the above-mentioned grinding parts.

因此,在组装层积橡胶时,通过施加压力,组装到旋转传递机构的层积橡胶中不会产生拉伸力,可防止层积橡胶破裂,提高使用了层积橡胶的旋转传递机构的耐久性。Therefore, by applying pressure when assembling the laminated rubber, tensile force is not generated in the laminated rubber assembled to the rotation transmission mechanism, preventing the laminated rubber from cracking, and improving the durability of the rotation transmission mechanism using the laminated rubber .

并且,在本发明的研磨装置中优选,上述旋转传递机构的上述层积橡胶部件的安装到上述第一安装部件与第二安装部件之间前的自然长度大于上述第一安装部件与第二安装部件之间的长度。In addition, in the polishing device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the natural length of the laminated rubber member of the rotation transmission mechanism before being mounted between the first mounting member and the second mounting member is larger than that of the first mounting member and the second mounting member. Length between parts.

这样一来,可容易地向组装后的层积橡胶施加压力,可提高旋转传递机构的耐久性。In this way, pressure can be easily applied to the assembled laminated rubber, and the durability of the rotation transmission mechanism can be improved.

并且,在本发明的研磨装置中优选,在上述旋转传递机构的上述层积橡胶部件和上述第一安装部件之间及上述层积橡胶部件和上述第二安装部件之间的至少任意一方中,设有防止上述层积橡胶部件绕其中心轴旋转的旋转防止单元。In addition, in the polishing device of the present invention, preferably, in at least any one of between the laminated rubber member and the first mounting member and between the laminated rubber member and the second mounting member of the rotation transmission mechanism, A rotation preventing means for preventing the above-mentioned laminated rubber member from rotating around its central axis is provided.

这样一来,可防止层积橡胶的端面因摩擦而损耗,提高旋转传递机构的耐久性。This prevents the end surfaces of the laminated rubber from being worn out due to friction, and improves the durability of the rotation transmission mechanism.

并且,在本发明的研磨装置中优选,上述旋转传递机构的上述旋转防止单元是与上述层积橡胶部件的端面和上述第一安装部件之间及上述层积橡胶部件和第二安装部件之间的至少任意一方卡合的两根销。In addition, in the polishing device according to the present invention, it is preferable that the rotation prevention means of the rotation transmission mechanism is connected between the end surface of the laminated rubber member and the first mounting member and between the laminated rubber member and the second mounting member. Two pins that engage at least either side of the

这样一来,可容易地防止层积橡胶的旋转,减少磨损造成的问题的发生。In this way, rotation of the laminated rubber can be easily prevented, reducing the occurrence of problems caused by abrasion.

并且,同样为实现上述目的,本发明提供一种研磨装置,在和被加工部件的任意大小对应的上述研磨部件与上述旋转传递部件之间,对应上述研磨部件的大小配置预定的多个上述旋转传递机构。Furthermore, in order to achieve the above object as well, the present invention provides a grinding device in which a predetermined number of the above-mentioned rotating parts are arranged corresponding to the size of the above-mentioned grinding member between the above-mentioned grinding member corresponding to any size of the workpiece and the above-mentioned rotation transmitting member. delivery agency.

这样一来,对于伴随着被加工部件的大型化的研磨部件的大型化,配置多个使用了小型的层积橡胶部件的旋转传递机构,可自由设置任意大小的研磨装置,研磨装置易于大型化。In this way, for the increase in the size of the grinding part accompanying the increase in the size of the workpiece, a plurality of rotation transmission mechanisms using small laminated rubber parts can be arranged, and a grinding device of any size can be freely installed, and the size of the grinding device can be easily increased. .

并且,在本发明的研磨装置中优选,具有将上述旋转传递部件的转矩传递到上述研磨部件的上述层积橡胶部件,并且具有多个流体弹簧,该流体弹簧用于在研磨时,将推压上述被加工部件的推压力从上述旋转传递部件施加到上述研磨部件,该多个流体弹簧在上述旋转传递部件和上述研磨部件之间被配置在使对于上述被加工部件的推压力变得均匀的位置上。Furthermore, in the grinding device of the present invention, it is preferable to have the above-mentioned laminated rubber member that transmits the torque of the above-mentioned rotation transmission member to the above-mentioned grinding member, and to have a plurality of fluid springs for pushing the thrust during grinding. A pressing force pressing the workpiece is applied from the rotation transmission member to the grinding member, and the plurality of fluid springs are arranged between the rotation transmission member and the grinding member so as to make the pressing force on the workpiece uniform. position.

这样一来,研磨部件不会浮起或振动,可以适当的推压力进行研磨。This prevents the grinding parts from floating or vibrating, and grinding can be performed with an appropriate pushing force.

如上所述,根据本发明,在组装层积橡胶时,通过施加压力,组装到旋转传递机构的层积橡胶不产生拉伸力,可防止层积橡胶断裂,提高使用了层积橡胶的旋转传递机构的耐久性。并且,在设置了防止上述层积橡胶部件绕其中心轴旋转的旋转防止单元时,可防止层积橡胶的端面因摩擦而损耗,降低层积橡胶破损的问题。进一步,如配置多个使用了小型层积橡胶部件的旋转传递机构,则可对应被加工部件的大型化,使研磨装置容易地大型化。As described above, according to the present invention, by applying pressure when assembling the laminated rubber, the laminated rubber assembled to the rotation transmission mechanism does not generate tensile force, preventing the laminated rubber from breaking, and improving the rotation transmission using the laminated rubber. Mechanism durability. Furthermore, when the anti-rotation means for preventing the above-mentioned laminated rubber member from rotating around its central axis is provided, it is possible to prevent the end faces of the laminated rubber from being worn out due to friction, thereby reducing the problem of damage to the laminated rubber. Furthermore, by arranging a plurality of rotation transmission mechanisms using small laminated rubber members, it is possible to easily increase the size of the polishing apparatus in response to an increase in the size of the workpiece.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是表示本发明涉及的研磨装置的研磨线的概要的透视图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of a polishing line of a polishing apparatus according to the present invention.

图2是研磨单元的平面图。Fig. 2 is a plan view of a grinding unit.

图3是沿着图2中的3A-3A线的研磨单元的截面图。FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the grinding unit along line 3A-3A in FIG. 2 .

图4(A)及图4(B)是层积橡胶单元的放大平面图。4(A) and 4(B) are enlarged plan views of a laminated rubber unit.

图5是表示层积橡胶部件的透视图。Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a laminated rubber member.

图6(A)~6(C)是表示在矩形的研磨板上配置了空气弹簧及层积橡胶单元的例子的平面图。6(A) to 6(C) are plan views showing examples in which an air spring and a laminated rubber unit are arranged on a rectangular grinding plate.

图7是表示本发明涉及的研磨装置的研磨线的其他例子的概要透视图。Fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view showing another example of the polishing line of the polishing device according to the present invention.

图8是表示设置在研磨单元的支撑板和研磨板之间的空气弹簧和层积橡胶单元的排列的一例的平面图。8 is a plan view showing an example of an arrangement of air springs and laminated rubber units provided between the support plate and the grinding plate of the grinding unit.

图9是表示在较大型化的研磨板上配置了空气弹簧和层积橡胶单元的例子的平面图。Fig. 9 is a plan view showing an example in which an air spring and a laminated rubber unit are arranged on a relatively large grinding plate.

图10是表示大型化的研磨板上设置的层积橡胶单元的一例的平面图。Fig. 10 is a plan view showing an example of a laminated rubber unit provided on a large-sized polishing plate.

图11是表示现有的研磨装置的概要的透视图。Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the outline of a conventional polishing device.

图12是表示现有的研磨装置中使用了层积橡胶的研磨压力施加单元的截面图。12 is a cross-sectional view showing a polishing pressure applying unit using laminated rubber in a conventional polishing apparatus.

具体实施方式 detailed description

以下参照附图详细说明本发明涉及的研磨装置。The polishing device according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings.

图1是表示本发明涉及的研磨装置的研磨线的概要的透视图。该研磨线形成排列多个具有矩形的研磨板的研磨单元的连续研磨装置。FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an outline of a polishing line of a polishing apparatus according to the present invention. The grinding line forms a continuous grinding device in which a plurality of grinding units having rectangular grinding plates are arranged.

如图1所示,该连续研磨装置的研磨线1由以下构成:研磨盘2,搭载有作为被加工部件的玻璃板3,向箭头A所示的移送方向移动;研磨单元4、4……,在研磨盘2上移送的玻璃板3上,沿着移动方向A配置多个。As shown in Figure 1, the grinding line 1 of this continuous grinding device is composed of the following: a grinding disc 2 is equipped with a glass plate 3 as a workpiece to be processed, and moves in the transfer direction shown by arrow A; grinding units 4, 4... , on the glass plate 3 transferred on the grinding table 2, a plurality of them are arranged along the moving direction A.

稍后详述,各研磨单元4具有作为上下定盘的支撑板(旋转传递部件)和研磨板(研磨部件),在支撑板和研磨板之间配置有旋转传递机构和空气弹簧,该旋转传递机构相对于被加工部件的加工面能够摇摆地支撑研磨部件,将转矩从支撑板传递到研磨板,该空气弹簧将研磨压力施加到研磨板,控制研磨压力。其中,旋转传递机构使用层积橡胶部件(层积橡胶单元),因层积橡胶部件变形,研磨部件摇摆。并且,层积橡胶部件追随研磨部件的摇摆运动并变形。To be described in detail later, each grinding unit 4 has a support plate (rotation transmission member) and a grinding plate (grinding component) as an upper and lower fixed plate, and a rotation transmission mechanism and an air spring are arranged between the support plate and the grinding plate. The mechanism can swingably support the grinding part relative to the processing surface of the processed part, and transmit the torque from the supporting plate to the grinding plate, and the air spring applies the grinding pressure to the grinding plate to control the grinding pressure. Among them, the rotation transmission mechanism uses a laminated rubber member (laminated rubber unit), and the grinding member swings due to deformation of the laminated rubber member. Also, the laminated rubber member deforms following the rocking motion of the grinding member.

并且,在研磨单元4的上部配置有旋转驱动轴5,用于将来自省略了图示的驱动源的旋转驱动力传递到研磨单元4。旋转驱动轴5经由设置在研磨单元4内的偏心旋转机构,使支撑板偏心旋转(其中,偏心旋转是指,支撑板保持一定姿态的状态下,绕偏离支撑板的质量中心的某一点旋转(所谓公转))。In addition, a rotational drive shaft 5 for transmitting a rotational driving force from a drive source (not shown) to the grinding unit 4 is disposed on the upper portion of the grinding unit 4 . The rotating drive shaft 5 makes the support plate eccentrically rotate through the eccentric rotation mechanism arranged in the grinding unit 4 (wherein, the eccentric rotation refers to that the support plate maintains a certain posture, and rotates around a certain point deviated from the center of mass of the support plate ( The so-called revolution)).

当支撑板偏心旋转时,通过使用了层积橡胶部件的旋转传递机构(层积橡胶单元),研磨板也和支撑板同样地偏心旋转。这样一来,通过相对于玻璃板3能够摇摆地被支撑并偏心旋转的研磨板,玻璃板3的表面(加工面)被研磨。When the support plate rotates eccentrically, the polishing plate also rotates eccentrically like the support plate by a rotation transmission mechanism (laminated rubber unit) using a laminated rubber member. In this way, the surface (processed surface) of the glass plate 3 is ground by the grinding plate which is supported so as to be swingable with respect to the glass plate 3 and rotates eccentrically.

图2表示研磨单元4的平面图。但在图2中,省略了作为上定盘的支撑板,表示在研磨板7上配置了空气弹簧10及构成旋转传递机构的层积橡胶单元12的形态。FIG. 2 shows a plan view of the grinding unit 4 . However, in FIG. 2 , the support plate as the upper platen is omitted, and the air spring 10 and the laminated rubber unit 12 constituting the rotation transmission mechanism are arranged on the grinding plate 7 .

如图2所示,在矩形的研磨板7上,沿其长边方向,空气弹簧10和层积橡胶单元12配置成一列。并且,研磨板7在保持该姿态(其方向在图中横向长地配置)的状态下,绕研磨板7的质量中心以外的点旋转(公转),但为了将该转矩传递到研磨板7,层积橡胶单元12朝向纵向和横向二个方向配置。As shown in FIG. 2 , on the rectangular grinding plate 7 , the air springs 10 and the laminated rubber units 12 are arranged in a row along the longitudinal direction thereof. In addition, the grinding plate 7 rotates (revolves) around a point other than the center of mass of the grinding plate 7 while maintaining this posture (the direction thereof is arranged to be long in the horizontal direction in the drawing), but in order to transmit this torque to the grinding plate 7 , the laminated rubber unit 12 is disposed in both the longitudinal direction and the lateral direction.

图3表示沿着图2中的3A-3A线的研磨单元4的截面图。但在图3中,也显示了在图2中省略了的支撑板6。FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the grinding unit 4 along line 3A-3A in FIG. 2 . In FIG. 3 , however, the support plate 6 , which was omitted in FIG. 2 , is also shown.

如图3所示,研磨单元4在支撑板6和研磨板7之间配置空气弹簧10和层积橡胶单元12,研磨玻璃板3时的推压力(研磨压力)P1、P2通过空气弹簧10施加到研磨板7,并且来自支撑板6的旋转驱动转矩通过层积橡胶单元12传递到研磨板7。空气弹簧是利用了空气的弹性的流体弹簧,具有吸收振动的作用。此外,也可使用利用了空气以外的气体的流体弹簧。As shown in FIG. 3 , in the grinding unit 4, an air spring 10 and a laminated rubber unit 12 are arranged between the support plate 6 and the grinding plate 7, and the pressing forces (grinding pressure) P1 and P2 when grinding the glass plate 3 are applied by the air spring 10. to the grinding plate 7, and the rotational drive torque from the support plate 6 is transmitted to the grinding plate 7 through the laminated rubber unit 12. Air springs are fluid springs that utilize the elasticity of air and have the function of absorbing vibrations. In addition, a fluid spring using gas other than air may also be used.

并且,在研磨板7的下表面(玻璃板3一侧)例如安装泡沫聚氨酯制的研磨垫,通过该研磨垫8研磨玻璃板3(在此省略图示)的表面(加工面)。Further, a polishing pad made of polyurethane foam is attached to the lower surface of the polishing plate 7 (on the side of the glass plate 3 ), and the surface (processing surface) of the glass plate 3 (not shown here) is polished by the polishing pad 8 .

使这样构成的研磨单元4、4……分别偏心旋转(公转),在其下在研磨盘2上移送玻璃板3,从而使玻璃板3被各研磨单元4、4……连续研磨。The grinding units 4 , 4 .

并且,层积橡胶单元12的构成是,U字块13(第二安装部件)固定在研磨板7上,固定到支撑板6的安装部14(第一安装部件)位于U字块13的开口部的中央,与安装部14的两侧的U字块13之间配置有层积橡胶部件15、15。In addition, the laminated rubber unit 12 is configured such that the U-shaped block 13 (second mounting member) is fixed on the grinding plate 7, and the mounting portion 14 (first mounting member) fixed to the support plate 6 is positioned at the opening of the U-shaped block 13. Laminated rubber members 15 , 15 are disposed between the center of the mounting portion 14 and the U-shaped blocks 13 on both sides of the mounting portion 14 .

图4放大表示该层积橡胶单元12。FIG. 4 shows the laminated rubber unit 12 in an enlarged manner.

如图4所示,层积橡胶单元12的构成是,配置U字块13,并在U字块13的开口部的大致中央部配置突起状的安装部14,在安装部14和U字块13之间的二个间隙中,分别配置层积橡胶部件15、15。As shown in Fig. 4, the structure of the laminated rubber unit 12 is that a U-shaped block 13 is arranged, and a protruding mounting portion 14 is disposed in the approximate center of the opening of the U-shaped block 13, and the mounting portion 14 and the U-shaped block In the two gaps between 13, laminated rubber members 15, 15 are arranged respectively.

安装层积橡胶部件15、15时,以不产生拉伸力的方式,相反地使层积橡胶部件15、15产生压力。为此,例如可压缩和各间隙相比轴方向的自然长度大的层积橡胶部件15、15使其收缩,嵌入到上述间隙。When attaching the laminated rubber members 15, 15, the laminated rubber members 15, 15 are conversely compressed so as not to generate tensile force. For this purpose, for example, the laminated rubber members 15, 15, which are larger than the natural length of each gap in the axial direction, can be compressed and shrunk to be fitted into the gap.

例如如图4(A)所示,设U字块13的开口部的宽为L1、安装部14的突起部的宽为L2、安装部14和U字块13之间的间隙分别为L3、L4。此时,根据U字块13的开口部的宽L1及安装部14的突起部的宽L2,可使间隙L3、L4作为L1-L2=L3+L4导出。接着准备自然长度超过L3、L4的宽的长度的层积橡胶部件15。并且如图4(B)所示,在研磨时,L3、L4的宽度总是变化。For example as shown in Figure 4 (A), suppose the width of the opening of U word block 13 is L1, the width of the protrusion of mounting part 14 is L2, the gap between mounting part 14 and U word block 13 is respectively L3, L4. At this time, the gaps L3 and L4 can be derived as L1-L2=L3+L4 from the width L1 of the opening of the U-shaped block 13 and the width L2 of the protrusion of the mounting part 14. Next, the laminated rubber member 15 whose natural length exceeds the wide length of L3 and L4 is prepared. And as shown in FIG. 4(B), the widths of L3 and L4 always change during polishing.

因此,层积橡胶部件15的优选自然长度(最短缩短长度)可如下求出。Therefore, the preferred natural length (shortest shortened length) of the laminated rubber member 15 can be obtained as follows.

例如,图4(B)表示L3中设置的层积橡胶部件15最为缩短时(最短缩短长度时),进行选择,使L4中设置的层积橡胶部件15的自然长度L0大于L4,即满足L4<L0。For example, FIG. 4(B) shows that when the laminated rubber member 15 provided in L3 is shortened the most (at the time of the shortest shortened length), selection is made so that the natural length L0 of the laminated rubber member 15 provided in L4 is greater than L4, that is, L4 is satisfied. <L0.

这样一来,研磨时即使安装部14左右大幅运动,层积橡胶部件15也不会变形为超过自然长度的长度,可防止层积橡胶部件15的破损。In this way, even if the attachment part 14 moves left and right greatly during polishing, the laminated rubber member 15 will not be deformed to a length exceeding its natural length, and damage to the laminated rubber member 15 can be prevented.

满足了该条件,将层积橡胶部件15、15收缩并嵌入到上述U字块13的开口部和安装部14之间的间隙,从而使压力施加到层积橡胶部件15、15。这样一来,层积橡胶部件15、15中不会产生拉伸力,可提高层积橡胶部件15、15的耐久性。When this condition is satisfied, the laminated rubber members 15 , 15 are shrunk and fitted into the gap between the opening of the U-shaped block 13 and the mounting portion 14 , thereby applying pressure to the laminated rubber members 15 , 15 . In this way, no tensile force is generated in the laminated rubber members 15, 15, and the durability of the laminated rubber members 15, 15 can be improved.

图5表示层积橡胶部件15的透视图。FIG. 5 shows a perspective view of the laminated rubber member 15 .

现有的层积橡胶部件存在因绕中心轴旋转(在圆周方向上略偏离)而使层积橡胶部件的端面磨损并退化的危险,为防止这一点,在本实施方式中,如图5所示,除了中心轴16以外,设置另一个销17(旋转防止单元)。通过使该销17与U字块13或安装部14中的至少一个卡合,从而可防止层积橡胶部件15绕中心轴16转动。即优选:在层积橡胶单元12的层积橡胶部件15和安装部14之间、以及层积橡胶部件15和U字块13之间、中的至少任意一个之间,设置有防止层积橡胶部件15绕其中心轴旋转的销17。In the conventional laminated rubber parts, there is a risk that the end faces of the laminated rubber parts will be worn and degraded due to rotation around the central axis (slightly deviated in the circumferential direction). To prevent this, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. As shown, in addition to the center shaft 16, another pin 17 (rotation preventing unit) is provided. Engaging the pin 17 with at least one of the U-shaped block 13 and the mounting portion 14 prevents the laminated rubber member 15 from rotating around the central axis 16 . That is to say, it is preferable that between the laminated rubber member 15 and the mounting portion 14 of the laminated rubber unit 12, and between at least any one of the laminated rubber member 15 and the U block 13, an anti-lamination rubber is provided. Pin 17 for rotation of part 15 about its central axis.

此外,除了设置中心轴16和另一个销17的方式以外,也可除了中心轴16以外设置两根销。这样一来,层积橡胶部件不旋转,可防止端面的磨损。In addition, instead of providing the central shaft 16 and another pin 17 , two pins may be provided in addition to the central shaft 16 . In this way, the laminated rubber part does not rotate, and abrasion of the end face can be prevented.

以上说明的图2所示的研磨单元4的例子中,具有两个空气弹簧10和三个层积橡胶单元12,图6表示更大的研磨单元4的例子。In the example of the grinding unit 4 shown in FIG. 2 described above, there are two air springs 10 and three laminated rubber units 12 , and FIG. 6 shows an example of a larger grinding unit 4 .

图6所示的例子均在研磨单元4的矩形的研磨板7上配置空气弹簧10及层积橡胶单元12。均在图中以圆形表示空气弹簧10,以矩形表示层积橡胶单元12。In all the examples shown in FIG. 6 , an air spring 10 and a laminated rubber unit 12 are disposed on a rectangular grinding plate 7 of the grinding unit 4 . In both figures, the air spring 10 is shown as a circle, and the laminated rubber unit 12 is shown as a rectangle.

图6(A)所示的例子具有三个空气弹簧10和四个层积橡胶单元12。在图6(B)所示的例子中,研磨板7更大,具有七个空气弹簧10和四个层积橡胶单元12。并且,在图6(C)所示的例子中,研磨板7进一步变大,具有十个空气弹簧10和八个层积橡胶单元。The example shown in FIG. 6(A) has three air springs 10 and four laminated rubber units 12 . In the example shown in FIG. 6(B), the grinding plate 7 is larger with seven air springs 10 and four laminated rubber units 12 . Furthermore, in the example shown in FIG. 6(C), the grinding plate 7 is further enlarged, and has ten air springs 10 and eight laminated rubber units.

因此,在本实施方式中,通过使用多个层积橡胶单元,可对应各种较大的研磨装置(研磨单元)。并且,在各层积橡胶单元中12中,向小型层积橡胶加压,并防止其绕中心轴的旋转,因此可提高研磨单元的耐久性。Therefore, in this embodiment, by using a plurality of laminated rubber units, it is possible to cope with various large polishing devices (polishing units). In addition, in each laminated rubber unit 12, the compact laminated rubber is pressurized to prevent its rotation around the central axis, so that the durability of the grinding unit can be improved.

以上说明的研磨装置的例子使用了矩形的研磨板,以下说明使用了圆形的研磨板的例子。The example of the polishing apparatus described above uses a rectangular polishing plate, and an example using a circular polishing plate will be described below.

图7表示具有研磨单元的研磨线的概要构成,上述研磨单元具有圆形的研磨板。Fig. 7 shows a schematic configuration of a grinding line having a grinding unit having a circular grinding plate.

如图7所示,该研磨线100和图1所示的研磨线1同样地,由以下构成:研磨盘2,搭载有玻璃板3,向箭头A方向所示的移送方向移送;研磨单元104(图7中仅显示一个)……,在研磨盘2上移送的玻璃板3上方,沿移送方向A配置多个。As shown in FIG. 7, the grinding line 100 is the same as the grinding line 1 shown in FIG. (only one is shown in FIG. 7 )..., and a plurality of them are arranged along the transfer direction A above the glass plate 3 transferred on the grinding table 2 .

其中,研磨单元104在其中具有支撑板和研磨板(省略图示),在其上部配置有偏心旋转机构106。偏心旋转机构106通过研磨单元104内的支撑板使研磨板绕其中心轴如箭头B所示地旋转(自转),并且使研磨板自转的同时绕偏离研磨板的中心轴的点如虚线及箭头C所示地旋转(偏心旋转,所谓公转)。并且,虽省略了图示,但在研磨板的下表面设置研磨垫。Among them, the grinding unit 104 has a support plate and a grinding plate (not shown in the figure) therein, and an eccentric rotation mechanism 106 is arranged on the top thereof. The eccentric rotation mechanism 106 makes the grinding plate rotate (self-rotate) around its central axis as shown by arrow B through the support plate in the grinding unit 104, and rotates the grinding plate around a point deviated from the central axis of the grinding plate as shown by the dotted line and the arrow Rotation as indicated by C (eccentric rotation, so-called revolution). Moreover, although illustration is omitted, a polishing pad is provided on the lower surface of the polishing plate.

并且,虽省略了图示,但和图3所示相同,在该研磨单元104内的支撑板和研磨板之间,也设置多个从支撑板向研磨板提供研磨压力的空气弹簧、以及用于将旋转驱动转矩传递到研磨板的层积橡胶单元。并且,该多个空气弹簧在支撑板和研磨板之间,配置在对玻璃板的推压力变得均等的位置上。And, although illustration is omitted, as shown in FIG. 3 , between the support plate and the grinding plate in the grinding unit 104, a plurality of air springs for supplying grinding pressure from the support plate to the grinding plate are also provided, and Laminated rubber unit for transmitting rotational drive torque to the grinding plate. In addition, the plurality of air springs are arranged between the support plate and the polishing plate at positions where the pressing force on the glass plate becomes equal.

将这样构成的研磨单元104沿着研磨线100配置多个,使各研磨单元104的研磨板分别自转及公转,在其下方在研磨台2上移送玻璃板3,从而连续研磨玻璃板3。A plurality of polishing units 104 configured in this way are arranged along the polishing line 100 , and the polishing plate of each polishing unit 104 is rotated and revolved respectively, and the glass plate 3 is transferred on the polishing table 2 below it, thereby continuously polishing the glass plate 3 .

图8表示配置在研磨单元104的支撑板和研磨板之间的空气弹簧和层积橡胶单元的排列的一例。FIG. 8 shows an example of an arrangement of air springs and laminated rubber units disposed between the support plate and the grinding plate of the grinding unit 104 .

如图8所示,在研磨板107上,八个空气弹簧110和四个层积橡胶单元120在圆形的研磨板107上分别配置在均匀的位置上。As shown in FIG. 8 , on the grinding plate 107 , eight air springs 110 and four laminated rubber units 120 are arranged at uniform positions on the circular grinding plate 107 .

并且,图9表示在使研磨单元104更大型化时的研磨板107上配置空气弹簧110和层积橡胶单元120的例子。9 shows an example in which the air spring 110 and the laminated rubber unit 120 are arranged on the polishing plate 107 when the polishing unit 104 is enlarged.

在图9所示的例子中,十六个空气弹簧110和四个层积橡胶单元120在研磨板107上排列在均匀的位置上。In the example shown in FIG. 9 , sixteen air springs 110 and four laminated rubber units 120 are arranged at uniform positions on the grinding plate 107 .

并且,在这样使研磨单元104大型化时,从支撑板向研磨板传递旋转驱动转矩的层积橡胶单元120也必须传递大的转矩,因此增加层积橡胶的个数进行对应。In addition, when the size of the polishing unit 104 is increased in this way, the laminated rubber unit 120 that transmits the rotational drive torque from the support plate to the polishing plate must also transmit a large torque, so the number of laminated rubbers is increased to cope.

图10表示此时的层积橡胶单元120的一例。FIG. 10 shows an example of the laminated rubber unit 120 at this time.

层积橡胶单元120由以下构成:与研磨板107结合的四角形的筐体122;与支撑板(省略图示)结合的安装部124以及层积橡胶部件126。The laminated rubber unit 120 is composed of a quadrangular housing 122 coupled to the polishing plate 107 , an attachment portion 124 coupled to a support plate (not shown), and a laminated rubber member 126 .

安装部124配置在四角形的筐体122的中央开口内,在安装部124和筐体122之间,左右分别配置各两个层积橡胶部件126。The mounting portion 124 is disposed in the central opening of the rectangular housing 122 , and two laminated rubber members 126 are disposed on the left and right between the mounting portion 124 and the housing 122 .

这样一来,来自由偏心旋转机构106驱动的支撑板的转矩,从安装部124经由层积橡胶部件126及筐体122传递到研磨板107(在此省略图示),研磨板107自转及偏心旋转(公转)。In this way, the torque from the support plate driven by the eccentric rotation mechanism 106 is transmitted from the mounting part 124 to the grinding plate 107 (not shown here) through the laminated rubber member 126 and the housing 122, and the grinding plate 107 rotates and rotates. Eccentric rotation (revolution).

并且,在该层积橡胶单元120中,和上述例子一样,在将层积橡胶部件126组装到层积橡胶单元120时,为使层积橡胶部件126中不产生拉伸力,施加压力地安装。例如,准备和安装部124与筐体122之间的间隙相比轴方向的自然长度较长的层积橡胶,在将其收缩的状态下嵌入到安装部124和筐体122之间的间隙即可。In addition, in this laminated rubber unit 120, as in the above example, when assembling the laminated rubber member 126 to the laminated rubber unit 120, in order not to generate tensile force in the laminated rubber member 126, it is attached so as to apply pressure. . For example, the gap between the mounting part 124 and the housing 122 is prepared and the laminated rubber is longer than the natural length in the axial direction, and the gap between the mounting part 124 and the housing 122 is fitted into the gap between the mounting part 124 and the housing 122 in a contracted state. Can.

进一步,为使层积橡胶部件126不绕中心轴旋转,例如在层积橡胶部件126的端面和筐体122之间设置止转部件。作为止转部件,例如将两根销楔入层积橡胶部件126的端面和筐体122之间即可。具体而言,除了中心轴外再设置一根销即可。Furthermore, in order to prevent the laminated rubber member 126 from rotating around the central axis, for example, a rotation stop member is provided between the end surface of the laminated rubber member 126 and the casing 122 . As the anti-rotation member, for example, two pins may be wedged between the end surface of the laminated rubber member 126 and the casing 122 . Specifically, it is only necessary to provide one pin in addition to the central axis.

如上所述,在被加工部件(研磨对象物)较大、与之对应而使研磨板大型化的情况下,不对应大型化的研磨板使层积橡胶单元自身增大,而准备多个小型的层积橡胶单元及空气弹簧并配置在支撑板和研磨板之间,从而使研磨单元易于大型化。因此,为研磨大型玻璃板而使研磨单元大型化时,优选使用多个利用了小型层积橡胶的单元。As mentioned above, when the workpiece (polishing object) is large and the size of the grinding plate is increased correspondingly, multiple small-sized The laminated rubber unit and air spring are arranged between the support plate and the grinding plate, so that the size of the grinding unit can be easily increased. Therefore, when increasing the size of the grinding unit for grinding a large glass plate, it is preferable to use a plurality of units using small laminated rubber.

现有技术中,使用与伴随研磨装置的大型化而产生的转矩对应的大型的层积橡胶单元时,研磨装置自身变大,并且构造变得复杂,设备设计变得困难。In the prior art, when a large laminated rubber unit corresponding to the torque generated with the increase in the size of the polishing device is used, the polishing device itself becomes larger and the structure becomes complicated, making equipment design difficult.

但在本实施方式中,不增大层积橡胶单元自身,而使用多个利用了小型层积橡胶的单元,因此可不改变研磨单元的高度方向的大小,而增大研磨单元的面积。因此,可使研磨单元的虚拟中心不远离被研磨材料地大型化,从而可降低对于被加工部件的研磨压力的偏差,可进行均匀的研磨。However, in this embodiment, the laminated rubber unit itself is not enlarged, but multiple units using small laminated rubber are used, so the area of the polishing unit can be increased without changing the size of the polishing unit in the height direction. Therefore, the virtual center of the grinding unit can be enlarged without being separated from the material to be ground, so that the variation in grinding pressure on the workpiece can be reduced, and uniform grinding can be performed.

并且,在现有的层积橡胶的组装构造中,组装部存在可产生摩擦/磨损的间隙的情况下使用时,拉伸力施加到层积橡胶,可能断裂。但在本实施方式中,在将层积橡胶安装到层积橡胶单元时,向层积橡胶加压的同时,设置防止层积橡胶绕中心轴旋转的部件,从而可防止层积橡胶安装部的滑动面的磨损,提高研磨单元的耐久性。In addition, in the assembly structure of the conventional laminated rubber, when the assembled part has a gap that may cause friction and wear, when it is used, a tensile force is applied to the laminated rubber, which may break. However, in this embodiment, when the laminated rubber is attached to the laminated rubber unit, the laminated rubber is pressurized and at the same time, a member is provided to prevent the laminated rubber from rotating around the central axis, thereby preventing the laminated rubber mounting part from being damaged. Wear of the sliding surface increases the durability of the grinding unit.

此外,作为防止层积橡胶绕中心轴旋转的部件,如上所述,可在层积橡胶的端面和筐体等固定部件之间加入两根销防止转动,但不限于此,例如也可以粘合剂固定,防止旋转。In addition, as a member to prevent the laminated rubber from rotating around the central axis, as described above, two pins can be added between the end surface of the laminated rubber and a fixed member such as a casing to prevent rotation, but it is not limited to this, for example, it can also be bonded. The agent is fixed to prevent rotation.

此外,在以上说明的例子中,作为向研磨板施加研磨压力、并且控制研磨压力的单元,使用了空气弹簧,但研磨压力的施加与控制单元不限于空气弹簧。例如也可使用图11及图12中说明的、将多个层积橡胶部件137倾斜配置的装置,或流体汽缸、其他单元。In addition, in the example described above, an air spring was used as means for applying and controlling the grinding pressure to the grinding plate, but the means for applying and controlling the grinding pressure is not limited to the air spring. For example, a device in which a plurality of laminated rubber members 137 are arranged obliquely as described in FIGS. 11 and 12 , a fluid cylinder, or other means may be used.

并且,本实施方式中说明的、向层积橡胶施加压力、或安装防止层积橡胶绕中心轴旋转的部件,也可适用于在图11中说明的现有的研磨装置的层积橡胶部件148、149。这样一来,可提高现有的研磨装置的层积橡胶部件的耐久性。In addition, the components for applying pressure to the laminated rubber or attaching members for preventing the laminated rubber from rotating around the central axis described in this embodiment can also be applied to the laminated rubber member 148 of the conventional polishing device described in FIG. 11 . , 149. In this way, the durability of the laminated rubber member of the conventional polishing device can be improved.

以上详细说明了本发明涉及的研磨装置,但本发明不限于以上例子,在不脱离本发明主旨的范围内,当然可进行各种改良、变形。The polishing apparatus according to the present invention has been described in detail above, but the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and various improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.

对本发明详细地、并参照特定的实施方式进行了说明,但对本领域技术人员而言,可不脱离本发明范围和精神地进行各种修正、变更是不言而喻的。Although this invention was demonstrated in detail with reference to the specific embodiment, it goes without saying that various corrections and changes can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of this invention for those skilled in the art.

Claims (5)

1. a lapping device, grinding component is supported for and can wave relative to the machined surface of processed parts, when above-mentioned grinding component is pressed to above-mentioned processed parts, make above-mentioned grinding component to the direction relative motion of the machined surface level with above-mentioned processed parts, grinding the machined surface of above-mentioned processed parts, this lapping device has:
Rotation transmission member, the torque of spinning drive source in the future is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component;And
Rotary transfer machine, there is lamination rubber components, this lamination rubber components is clipped in and is arranged between the first installing component of above-mentioned rotation transmission member and the second installing component being arranged at above-mentioned grinding component executing stressed mode, transmit the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member, and follow the oscillating motion of above-mentioned grinding component and deform
In described lapping device,
In at least any one party between the above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned first installing component of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine and between above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned second installing component, it is provided with the rotation prevention unit preventing above-mentioned lamination rubber components to be rotated about its center axis
Natural length before being installed between above-mentioned first installing component and the second installing component of the above-mentioned lamination rubber components of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine is more than the length between above-mentioned first installing component and the second installing component.
2. lapping device according to claim 1, wherein,
The above-mentioned rotation prevention unit of above-mentioned rotary transfer machine is two pins engaged with at least any one party between the end face of above-mentioned lamination rubber components and above-mentioned first installing component and between above-mentioned lamination rubber components and the second installing component.
3. lapping device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
And corresponding above-mentioned grinding component and the above-mentioned rotation transmission member of the arbitrary size of processed parts between, the multiple above-mentioned rotary transfer machine that the size configuration of corresponding above-mentioned grinding component is predetermined.
4. lapping device according to claim 1 and 2, wherein,
Described lapping device has the above-mentioned lamination rubber components that the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component, and there is multiple fluid spring, this fluid spring is for when grinding, will push against the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts and be applied to above-mentioned grinding component from above-mentioned rotation transmission member, the plurality of fluid spring is configured between above-mentioned rotation transmission member and above-mentioned grinding component and makes to become on uniform position for the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts.
5. lapping device according to claim 3, wherein,
Described lapping device has the above-mentioned lamination rubber components that the torque of above-mentioned rotation transmission member is delivered to above-mentioned grinding component, and there is multiple fluid spring, this fluid spring is for when grinding, will push against the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts and be applied to above-mentioned grinding component from above-mentioned rotation transmission member, the plurality of fluid spring is configured between above-mentioned rotation transmission member and above-mentioned grinding component and makes to become on uniform position for the pushing force of above-mentioned processed parts.
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